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Coat of arms of Warsaw

The coat of arms of Warsaw depicts a silver Syrenka—a mermaid figure—on a red field, shown in profile facing dexter, with long hair, human torso, and fish tail, raising a sword in her right hand while grasping an escutcheon in her left.^[1] This design, created by Polish artist Szczęsny Kwarta, was officially adopted in 1938 and remains the current emblem of the city.^[1] The Syrenka's armed posture symbolizes defense and vigilance, core attributes associated with Warsaw's heraldic tradition.^[2] The motif originates from medieval civic seals, with the earliest known armed siren appearing in the first half of the 14th century, initially as a winged, more monstrous entity evoking classical sirens rather than a benign mermaid.^[3] Subsequent iterations refined the figure, transitioning to a half-woman, half-fish form by the 15th century, as evidenced in seals and documents from that era.^[4] During periods of foreign domination, such as the partitions of Poland, the emblem faced restrictions aimed at suppressing national symbols, yet it persisted in clandestine and official uses post-independence.^[5] In modern usage, the coat of arms appears on official documents, city infrastructure, and cultural artifacts, underscoring Warsaw's identity as a resilient urban center along the Vistula River, where the Syrenka endures as a guardian icon in statues and public art dating back to the 19th century.^[6] Variants, including a greater arms with supporters, have been employed ceremonially, but the simple Syrenka on red prevails as the primary symbol.^[1]

Design and Symbolism

Blazon and Heraldic Description

The blazon of the coat of arms of Warsaw describes a red shield (gules) bearing the figure of a mermaid (syrenka) proper—depicted as a woman with a fish tail—facing dexter (to the viewer's left), with her right arm raised holding a sword and her left arm holding a round buckler; the mermaid's hair, sword, and buckler are golden (or). Above the shield sits a golden royal crown, symbolizing the city's historical royal status.^[7]^[8] This design, created by Polish artist Szczęsny Kwarta in 1938, adheres to traditional heraldic principles with the mermaid in profile, emphasizing vigilance and defense through the raised sword and shield. The natural colors for the mermaid's body and tail contrast against the red field, denoting strength and sacrifice in Polish heraldry. The arms were formalized for official use by a 1990 resolution of the Warsaw City Council, with protections under trademark law registered in 2013.^[8]^[7] For ceremonial purposes, the greater coat of arms incorporates the standard shield and crown, augmented by two laurel branches crossed at the base bearing the Silver Cross of the Order Virtuti Militari (5th class) on a ribbon, and a motto ribbon inscribed "Semper invicta" ("Always unconquered") suspended from the crown—elements added to evoke Warsaw's resilience, particularly post-World War II.^[7]

Visual Elements and Composition

The coat of arms of Warsaw comprises a heraldic shield with a red (gules or scarlet) field bearing the central figure of the Syrenka, a mermaid symbolizing the city's guardian spirit. The Syrenka is rendered in a dynamic pose facing dexter (viewer's right), with her humanoid upper body in natural flesh tones, long flowing hair, and a lower fishtail featuring scaled segments. She wields a straight saber (bułat or uhlan's saber) raised overhead in her right hand for striking, while grasping a round targe shield in her left hand extended forward. The armaments are rendered in gold (or), providing metallic contrast against the red background, with the tail scales in silver (argent) for heraldic distinction.^[1]^[9] The shield shape adheres to traditional forms, often a baroque or cartouche style with a rectangular form tapering to a pointed base, ensuring the figure occupies the field prominently without additional charges or partitions. A golden royal crown frequently surmounts the shield in official renderings, denoting historical sovereignty and victory, though the elemental composition remains focused on the armed mermaid. This arrangement emphasizes vigilance and martial readiness, with the raised sword and defensive shield creating a balanced, symmetrical profile despite the slight asymmetry of the pose.^[8]^[9] Standardized in 1938 through a design by artist Feliks Szczęsny Kwarta, the composition prohibits alterations to colors or proportions, mandating a protected "safe area" around the badge for clear visibility in applications. Official specifications detail red for the field, gold for the saber and shield, silver for tail scales, black or golden hair per variant depictions, and a red sash occasionally at the hips, all derived from pre-World War II precedents to preserve heraldic integrity.^[1]^[9]^[8]

Symbolism and Interpretations

The Syrenka, a mermaid figure central to Warsaw's coat of arms, symbolizes the city's guardian and protector, embodying vigilance and readiness to defend against threats. Depicted emerging from the waters with a sword grasped in her right hand and a shield in her left, she represents the martial resolve of Warsaw's residents, drawing from medieval legends where a mermaid from the Vistula River, rescued by fishermen, pledged to safeguard the emerging settlement by alerting inhabitants to invaders and fighting alongside them.^[10] This armed posture underscores themes of resilience and self-defense, with the sword signifying offensive capability and the shield defensive fortitude, attributes reinforced in historical seals dating to the 14th century.^[11] The red field (gules) background evokes the sacrifices and bloodshed endured in Warsaw's defenses, while the golden elements—including the sword, shield, and mermaid's flowing hair—denote elevation, wealth from the Vistula's bounty, and enduring strength. These colors, formalized in the emblem's composition, align with the city's fluvial origins and its history of commerce and conflict along the river, where the Syrenka's aquatic form ties directly to the protective spirit arising from local waters. Interpretations emphasize feminine power that balances tenderness—rooted in the mermaid's mythical allure—with ferocity in battle, a duality evident in sculptures commissioned from 1855 onward, such as Konstanty Hegel's bronze statue.^[5]^[6]^[11] Post-World War II, amid the near-total destruction of Warsaw in 1944, the Syrenka evolved into a broader emblem of indomitable spirit and reconstructive capacity, symbolizing the populace's defiance during the Warsaw Uprising and subsequent rebuilding efforts that restored over 80% of the Old Town by 1953. This interpretation, propagated in public art and official iconography, frames the mermaid not merely as a static heraldic device but as a dynamic representation of communal endurance and renewal, influencing contemporary cultural expressions like tattoos that personalize the symbol as a marker of identity and attachment to the city.^[12]^[13] Historical shifts in depiction, from ambiguous gender in early seals to a feminine form solidified by the 17th century, reflect cultural emphases on protective maternity without altering the core defensive symbolism.^[13]

Historical Development

Medieval Origins and Early Seals

The earliest known heraldic seal associated with Warsaw dates to 1390, depicting a mythical creature with bird's legs, a dragon-like torso covered in scales, and an upper humanoid form grasping a sword and shield. This emblem appeared on municipal documents, signifying the city's emerging administrative autonomy within the Duchy of Masovia, where Warsaw served as a burgeoning riverside settlement facilitating trade along the Vistula.^[14]^[15] By the mid-15th century, seals exhibited transitional features toward the later Syrenka iconography, as seen in a 1459 example portraying a figure with feminine characteristics, a bird torso, human hands holding armaments, a fishtail lower body, and clawed bird legs. Such designs likely drew from regional amalgamations of protective symbols, including water guardians tied to riverine locales, though primary evidence for specific inspirations is limited to the seals themselves rather than explanatory texts from the era.^[16]^[17] No prior seals survive from Warsaw's formative 13th-century phase, when the settlement—first attested in a 1202 papal bull—evolved from a fishing village into a fortified town under Masovian rulers, with urban privileges formalized around the early 14th century. The 1390 seal's emergence thus coincides with intensified ducal oversight and civic needs for authenticated governance, mirroring patterns in Polish heraldry where emblems emphasized martial readiness and territorial defense amid feudal rivalries.^[14]^[15]

Evolution from 16th to 19th Centuries

In the 16th century, the Syrenka depiction in Warsaw's seals and etchings transitioned from earlier monstrous forms, with wings evolving into fins, while retaining the sword and shield as symbols of defense.^[13] This period marked a shift toward a more aquatic motif, aligning with the mermaid's emerging role as a guardian figure, though still composite with elements like a griffin-like body in some representations.^[13] By the 17th century, further refinements occurred: fins diminished in size, feet transformed into additional fins, and a dragon-shaped head was incorporated, as seen in the 1659 coat of arms on an accounting book cover, which displayed the armed Syrenka in a heraldic context.^[13] These changes reflected ongoing heraldic adaptation amid Warsaw's growth as a royal residence after 1596, yet the core protective attributes—sword raised and shield borne—remained consistent across seals.^[13] The 18th century saw a significant feminization: the Syrenka lost its dragon head and finned legs, adopting a distinctly female, fish-tailed form holding sword and shield, solidifying the half-woman, half-fish iconography that persists today.^[13] ^[11] This evolution paralleled the city's cultural prominence under the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, with the emblem appearing in urban decorations and official documents. In the 19th century, under Russian partition after 1795, the coat of arms faced suppression as authorities sought to suppress Polish symbols, though clandestine use continued.^[5] Efforts to standardize the design emerged, with proposals for uniform patterns amid various depictions; the head turned rightward, hair styled in a bun rather than loose, and the tail straightened with an upward curve.^[18] ^[13] The first sculptural representation, a zinc statue by Konstanty Hegel installed in 1855 at the Old Town Market Square, depicted a youthful female figure with sword and shield, influencing later heraldic interpretations despite partition-era restrictions.^[6]

20th Century Standardization and Changes

In 1938, the City of Warsaw organized a contest to standardize the official depiction of its coat of arms, resulting in the adoption of a design by artist Feliks Szczęsny Kwarta on January 31. This version featured the traditional mermaid holding a raised sword in her right hand and a shield in her left, crowned, on a red field, providing a unified heraldic representation for official use amid the varying historical depictions.^[19]^[20] Following the devastation of World War II and the establishment of communist rule in Poland, authorities altered the emblem to conform to ideological preferences, removing the crown as a symbol associated with monarchy and aristocracy. This modification occurred after 1945, reflecting broader efforts to excise pre-communist elements from national and civic symbols.^[5] Further standardization efforts in the communist era culminated in a 1967 contest, where the winning design simplified the mermaid's form—reducing ornate details while preserving the sword, shield, and red field—but retained the crownless figure to emphasize proletarian aesthetics over historical grandeur. These changes persisted until the late 1980s, marking a period of ideologically driven divergence from the interwar standard.^[19]

Post-World War II Reconstruction and Modern Era

![Coat of arms of Warsaw (1944–1989)][float-right] Following the near-total destruction of Warsaw during World War II, with approximately 85% of the city's buildings razed by German forces in retaliation for the Warsaw Uprising of 1944, the mermaid symbol endured as an emblem of resilience and rebirth during the subsequent reconstruction efforts under the Polish People's Republic.^[12] The pre-war design adopted in 1938, featuring the crowned Syrenka wielding a sword and shield on a red field, continued in use initially after 1945, reflecting continuity amid the communist regime's imposition of socialist governance.^[21] In 1967, a municipal contest resulted in a redesigned coat of arms by artist Leon Urbański, introducing a more realistic depiction of the mermaid without her traditional crown—a modification aligned with the regime's broader desacralization of heraldic elements, as seen in the uncrowned national eagle.^[22] This version, lacking monarchical connotations, served as the standard emblem during the late communist period, while a ceremonial variant retained the crown for formal occasions.^[23] The change symbolized the ideological shift toward proletarian imagery, though it preserved the core Syrenka motif tied to Warsaw's identity. With the fall of communism in 1989, the City Council restored the 1938 design, including the crown, on August 15, 1990, coinciding with the 70th anniversary of the Battle of Warsaw.^[23] ^[24] This reversion affirmed historical continuity and national symbolism post-PRL. In the modern era, the restored coat of arms remains the official emblem, integrated into civic applications while contemporary logos, such as the 2023 municipal rebranding, stylize the mermaid to maintain tradition alongside modern graphic needs without altering the heraldic form.^[25]

Variations and Official Forms

Historical Variants

The earliest known depictions associated with Warsaw's heraldry appeared on seals from the late 14th century, featuring a mythical creature with avian legs and a scaled torso, rather than the later mermaid form.^[26] By 1459, seals evolved to portray a more distinctly feminine figure with a fish tail, marking the transition toward the Syrenka motif.^[26] A humanoid-animal hybrid solidified as the core element by the 16th century, reflecting gradual refinement in municipal iconography.^[13] The addition of armaments to the figure occurred by 1652, with the mermaid depicted holding a sword and shield, symbolizing defense, as seen in contemporary records.^[27] A 1659 rendering on an accounting ledger cover illustrates this armed Syrenka in a red field, establishing a precedent for later standardized versions.^[12] During the Russian partition from 1795 to 1915, official use of the coat of arms was prohibited to suppress Polish national symbols, limiting its visibility to clandestine or unofficial contexts.^[5] In the 20th century, a formalized design by artist Szczęsny Kwarta was adopted in 1938, featuring the crowned mermaid in gold on red, which served as the basis for interwar civic imagery.^[8] Following World War II, under communist administration from 1945 to 1989, the crown was removed to align with ideological rejection of monarchical elements, altering the emblem's appearance until restoration on August 15, 1990.^[24] These modifications highlight how political regimes imposed variants reflecting contemporaneous power structures rather than heraldic continuity.^[5]

Grand Coat of Arms and Ceremonial Versions

The Grand Coat of Arms of Warsaw, known as Herb Wielki Miasta Stołecznego Warszawy, augments the standard coat of arms with additional heraldic elements for heightened ceremonial significance. It features the central Syrenka figure—a mermaid with a fish tail, facing right, holding a raised sword in her right hand and a round shield in her left—on a red escutcheon. Above the shield sits a laurel wreath, topped by the Polish royal crown, symbolizing the city's historical royal status. Beneath the shield hangs the ribbon of the War Order of Virtuti Militari, inscribed with "Semper invicta" ("Always unconquered"), referencing the honorary award granted to Warsaw on November 21, 1939, by the Polish government-in-exile for its resistance during the 1939 invasion.^[1]^[28] Exclusive to the organs of the Capital City of Warsaw, the Grand Coat of Arms is reserved for particularly solemn occasions, such as state holidays, anniversaries, or major official ceremonies, to underscore their gravity beyond everyday civic use.^[8]^[1] This version was formalized in designs from the interwar period and restored alongside the standard arms on August 15, 1990, following the fall of communism, ensuring continuity with pre-1945 traditions while adhering to post-1989 heraldic protocols.^[18] Ceremonial applications include displays during national commemorations, official city publications for exceptional events, and protocols where the full emblem elevates the representation of Warsaw's enduring resilience. The design's elements, particularly the Virtuti Militari ribbon, directly tie to verifiable historical military honors, distinguishing it from simpler variants and emphasizing factual wartime valor over symbolic abstraction.^[1]^[28]

Modern Logo Integrations and Adaptations

The modern logo of the City of Warsaw, adopted as part of its unified visual identity system, directly adapts the traditional coat of arms by stylizing the Syrenka figure—depicted with raised sword in her right hand and shield in her left—while omitting the full heraldic shield and crown for simplified, scalable use in digital and print media.^[29] This adaptation maintains the emblem's core defensive posture and attributes, ensuring recognizability in branding applications such as official websites, documents, and public signage.^[8] In January 2023, Warsaw consolidated its branding under a single logo designed by the studio Podpunkt, replacing a prior system that featured both a traditional crest and a promotional variant inscribed with "Warsaw" alongside the simplified Syrenka.^[25] The new iteration preserves the city's historic red field (Pantone 186 C) and yellow accents (Pantone 123 C), aligning with the coat of arms' color scheme established in medieval seals and refined through 20th-century ordinances.^[29] This shift addressed inconsistencies in departmental designs, promoting a cohesive identity across municipal communications.^[30] Further integrations include monolinear and negative-space variants of the logo for versatile applications, such as event posters and vehicle liveries, where the Syrenka's form is abstracted without altering its iconic silhouette.^[31] These adaptations comply with legal protocols governing heraldic symbols, prohibiting modifications that distort the figure's essential traits, as outlined in Poland's municipal emblem regulations.^[8]

Usage and Legal Framework

Regulations and Protocols

The regulations governing the coat of arms of Warsaw are established in the Statute of the Capital City of Warsaw, adopted by Resolution No. XXII/743/2008 of the Warsaw City Council on January 10, 2008.^[1]^[32] This statute designates the coat of arms as an official symbol, with its pattern defined in an attachment, and empowers the City Council to issue further regulations on its application.^[32] Primary usage rights belong to the organs of the Capital City of Warsaw and its organizational units, which may employ the coat of arms in official capacities without additional approval.^[1] The Great Coat of Arms, incorporating elements such as laurel branches, the Virtuti Militari cross, and the motto "Semper invicta," is restricted exclusively to these city authorities, particularly for events underscoring Warsaw's historical heroism.^[7] District administrations within Warsaw may display their own coats of arms alongside the city's, as specified in district statutes, but must adhere to overarching city protocols.^[32] For non-city entities, such as institutions or organizations benefiting Warsaw residents or promoting the city's reputation, non-commercial use requires prior permission from the President of Warsaw, obtained via application to the President's Cabinet.^[1] Applications must detail the purpose, intended manner of use, project description, timeline, and confirmation of non-commercial intent; decisions follow consultation with the Naming Commission, with no associated fees.^[1] Commercial applications, including on products or in promotional materials, are prohibited without explicit authorization, as the coat of arms is a registered trademark (No. 305783) protected under the Polish Civil Code.^[1] Promotional contexts should instead utilize the city's designated promotional signage.^[1] Protocols emphasize preserving the coat of arms' integrity as an integral artistic work: no alterations to colors, shapes, or elements are permitted, and a protective field must surround it during display, per the city's identification guidelines.^[1] Exceptions apply to academic or purely non-commercial publications, which require no permission.^[1] Unauthorized or distorting use may invoke civil protections, ensuring the symbol's dignified representation aligned with its heraldic and historical significance.^[1]

Official and Civic Applications

The coat of arms of Warsaw is employed by the Mayor's Office, city departments, organizational units, and municipal enterprises for official markings and representations.^[8] It features prominently on seals, official documents, and correspondence issued by these entities, ensuring identification of municipal authority.^[8] The design, established in 1938 and formalized by Warsaw City Council Resolution No. 18 on 15 August 1990, uses the small version for routine administrative purposes.^[28] In civic applications, the emblem adorns municipal buildings, public vehicles including city-operated buses and trams, and related infrastructure to signify public service and local governance.^[8] The grand coat of arms, incorporating a royal crown, laurel branches, and the Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari (awarded for World War II heroism), is reserved exclusively for Warsaw's authorities during solemn occasions, such as the annual Warsaw Uprising Remembrance Day on 1 August, to evoke historical courage and national significance.^[8]^[28] Usage is governed by Warsaw City Council Resolution No. XXII/743/2008, which protects the symbol under Polish Civil Code provisions and registers it as a trademark (No. 305783), prohibiting alterations in color, shape, or form.^[8] Non-commercial civic or institutional applications, such as by resident-serving organizations promoting Warsaw's interests, require prior approval from the Mayor's Office via written request detailing the project; approvals are granted without fee following review.^[8] Commercial or promotional uses are restricted, with the emblem barred from advertising materials unless explicitly justified and permitted, to preserve its symbolic integrity.^[8]

International and Diplomatic Use

The coat of arms of Warsaw, featuring the Syrenka, serves as a symbol of the city in international diplomatic contexts, particularly during major events hosted in the capital. It was prominently incorporated into the official logo for the 2016 NATO Warsaw Summit, where a modernized depiction of the mermaid emblem represented Warsaw's identity and resilience to an audience of alliance leaders, including heads of state and government, during the July gathering that addressed security challenges in Europe.^[33] In paradiplomatic activities, the emblem appears on official materials and protocol items used by the Mayor's office in engagements with foreign counterparts, such as bilateral meetings and partnership signings, aligning with regulations that designate it for solemn civic and representational purposes.^[8] This usage extends to commemorative exchanges in twin-city frameworks, where Warsaw's coat of arms denotes the city's participation in agreements fostering economic, cultural, and administrative cooperation, as seen in the 2019 renewal of ties with Paris.^[34] Such applications emphasize the Syrenka's role in projecting Warsaw's defensive heritage and urban sovereignty on the global stage, distinct from national symbols employed in state-level diplomacy.

Representations and Cultural Impact

Statues, Sculptures, and Monuments

The primary monument embodying the Warsaw Mermaid from the city's coat of arms stands in the Old Town Market Square. Commissioned by the city magistrate, it was sculpted by Konstanty Hegel in 1854 and cast in zinc the following year, marking the first three-dimensional representation of the heraldic symbol previously shown in two-dimensional forms like paintings and reliefs.^[6] Standing 1.8 meters tall, the figure depicts a youthful mermaid with two fish tails in a classical Greek style, raising a sword to symbolize the city's defensive resilience.^[6] Damaged during World War II with over 50 bullet holes, the original was repaired post-war by the Łopieński Brothers, who restored the arm and shield, before being relocated multiple times, including to a park in the 1940s and back to the square in 1999.^[6] In 2008, due to repeated vandalism—11 incidents total—the original was transferred to the Museum of Warsaw, replaced by a durable copy in the square.^[6] Hegel, a Warsaw professor who studied in Rome, created at least one other mermaid sculpture, crowning a gate near Krakowskie Przedmieście.^[6] A second major statue graces the Powiśle district by the Vistula River, unveiled on June 29, 1939, and sculpted in bronze by Ludwika Nitschowa to a height of 2.75 meters.^[35] Modeled after a young poet, it portrays the armed mermaid as Warsaw's folklore guardian, aligning with the coat of arms' imagery of protection against invaders.^[35] Additional sculptures and reliefs of the Syrenka, often incorporating sword and shield elements from the coat of arms, appear at sites like the Markiewicz Viaduct (erected 1905) and within the Sejm's Plenary Hall, underscoring the emblem's enduring civic and national role.^[27] These public works collectively reinforce the mermaid's status as a symbol of Warsaw's tenacity, with over 100 variations preserved in the Museum of Warsaw.^[36]

Depictions in Art, Architecture, and Media

The Syrenka, central to Warsaw's coat of arms, appears in numerous public sculptures symbolizing the city's resilience and heritage. The primary monument stands in the Old Town Market Square, consisting of a zinc cast replicating the original bronze sculpture by Konstanty Hegel commissioned in 1855, with the authentic piece preserved in the Museum of Warsaw.^[36]^[37] A second prominent statue, erected in 1938 by Ludwika Nitschowa near the Świętokrzyski Bridge along the Vistula River, measures approximately 7.6 meters in height and incorporates the facial features of poet Krystyna Krahelska, who composed the wartime song "Hej, chłopcy, bagnet na broń!" evoking the mermaid's defensive posture.^[38]^[36] Architectural integrations of the Syrenka motif are widespread, particularly in historic structures rebuilt after World War II. Facades feature the figure on Jabłonowski Palace in Theatre Square and Blanka Palace, while St. John's Archcathedral on Świętojańska Street displays it in wrought-iron gates and a stained-glass window. Additional elements include figurines on Piwna Street—at the Book House sign (No. 20) with dragon-like wings and the Museum of Pharmacy (No. 31/33) holding an Aesculapius staff—as well as a 19th-century well and bas-relief on Szeroki Dunaj Street (No. 13). The Tailors' Guild building at Krakowskie Przedmieście 41 bears a coat of arms variant.^[36] In visual arts, historical representations include the 1780 painting "View of the City of Warsaw with the Coat of Arms" by Jean-Baptiste Nolin, which integrates the municipal emblem into a cityscape. Engravings from the 17th and 18th centuries, such as those by Georg Braun and Frans Hogenberg, depict early forms of the arms in urban views. Decorative motifs based on the coat of arms appeared in periodicals like Tygodnik Ilustrowany in 1900, showcasing stylized versions for ornamental use.^[39]^[40]^[41] Media depictions extend to preserved urban signage, such as a mid-20th-century neon Syrenka from a library facade now exhibited at the Neon Museum, reflecting the symbol's role in postwar commercial and civic imagery. The Museum of Warsaw houses a dedicated room with over 100 artifacts, including paintings, seals, and engravings spanning centuries, illustrating the emblem's evolution and cultural permeation.^[36]

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śródmiejskie syrenki - Śródmieście
W czasach PRL-u (od 1967r.) obowiązywały dwa herby: jeden uroczysty z koroną, drugi bez korony. 15 sierpnia 1990r., w siedemdziesiątą rocznicę bitwy ...
[24]
Symbols of Warsaw: the Warsaw Mermaid (Syrena) - tourwarsaw
The Coat of Arms of Warsaw consists of a Syrenka (“little mermaid”) in a red field. Warsaw syrenka is cognate with siren, but she is more properly a fresh-water ...
[25]
Warsaw officially changes its logo, preserving the city's emblem
Jan 4, 2023 · The new logo preserves the historic symbol of the Warsaw mermaid as well as the traditional colours of the city – red and yellow.Missing: century standardization
[26]
The Story of 'Syrenka Warszawska' – the Warsaw Mermaid
Oct 12, 2022 · The seal of 1459 had feminine characteristics, a bird torso, human hands, a fishtail, and bird legs and claws, while the first presentation ...
[27]
Syrenka – Warsaw's Mermaid and Protector - Mermaids of Earth
Jun 20, 2017 · Syrenka's promise to protect Warsaw is beloved by the city. Her earliest likeness, complete with sword and shield, appeared in 1652 on the ...Missing: evolution | Show results with:evolution
[28]
Miasto Stołeczne Warszawa – herb, barwy, hejnał
Herbem miasta stołecznego Warszawy jest wizerunek Syreny w formie obowiązującej od 1938 r. do wybuchu II Wojny Światowej (Uchwała Rady Miasta Stołecznego ...
[29]
brand and visual identity - City of Warsaw - UM Warszawa
Logo of Warsaw. The city's logodepicts a mermaid with a sword and shield. The historical coat of arms of the capital of Poland was the model for the logo.Missing: modern adaptations integrations
[30]
The City of Warsaw—design system - Behance
Jan 2, 2023 · Warsaw had two logos: the promotional logo with the “Fall in Love with Warsaw” catchphrase, and the traditional city crest.Missing: coat arms modern adaptations integrations
[31]
Promotional logo of the City of Warsaw - UM Warszawa
The promotional logo is the simplified coat of arms of the City of Warsaw featuring the inscription "Warsaw". The logo is also available in English. The graphic ...
[32]
[PDF] THE STATUTE OF THE CAPITAL CITY OF WARSAW
The districts may use their own coat of arms next to the City coat of arms and colours. The district coat of arms is determined by the district statute. 4.
[33]
News: Logo for 2016 NATO Warsaw Summit unveiled, 01-Dec.-2015
Dec 1, 2015 · The design, unveiled during the two-day NATO Foreign Ministers meeting, includes a modern depiction of the famous Mermaid of Warsaw, ...<|separator|>
[34]
Sister Cities - City of Warsaw
Warsaw signed its latest partnership agreement in 2019 with Paris, refreshing the already historic agreement with the Ile de France region from 1990.
[35]
'Syrenka' - Powiśle Warsaw Mermaid | Sightseeing - In Your Pocket
This 2.75m tall bronze monument was created by sculptor Ludwika Nitschowa and unveiled on June 29, 1939. Her model was 23-year-old poet and ethnography student, ...
[36]
The Mermaid—the Polish capital's patroness, and her incarnations
The Mermaid, Warsaw's patroness, is a legend who promised to defend the city. She has evolved from a winged monster to a fish-tailed figure, and is called ' ...<|separator|>
[37]
The Story of 'Syrenka' - the Warsaw Mermaid - In Your Pocket
Jun 29, 2025 · The story of 'Syrenka' - the Warsaw mermaid, and an iconic symbol of the Polish capital, found everywhere from monuments to souvenirs.<|control11|><|separator|>
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Syrena of Warsaw Mermaid Statue by Swietokrzyski Bridge
Syrena of Warsaw Mermaid Statue by Swietokrzyski Bridge. This bronze statue was made by sculptress Louise Nitschowa in 1939, and is about 25 feet tall.Missing: buildings | Show results with:buildings
[39]
View of Warsaw with City Coat of Arms, 1780 Print - Media Storehouse
30-day returnsView of Warsaw with its 18th-century coat of arms, painted in 1780 by Jean-Baptiste Nolin. Art Prints, Posters and Puzzles from Fine Art Finder.Missing: paintings | Show results with:paintings
[40]
Warsaw, Poland (engraving) - MeisterDrucke
In stockView of the city of Warsaw with the coat of arms of the city. 1780. Show more similar artworks. Other art prints by Georg Braun and Hogenberg Franz.
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7 Cool Depictions of the Warsaw Mermaid | Article - Culture.pl
The mermaid is a mythological creature which is the symbol of the city of Warsaw. Here, we won't go into the various legends about how she emerged from the ...