Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

Commando Battalion for Resolute Action

The Commando Battalion for Resolute Action (CoBRA) is a specialized unit of India's Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), designed for counter-insurgency operations against left-wing extremists employing guerrilla tactics in jungle environments.^[1] Formed to address the Maoist insurgency, CoBRA commandos are trained in asymmetric warfare, intelligence gathering, and rapid response in forested terrains prevalent in affected states like Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and Odisha. Established between 2008 and 2011 with ten battalions, the force operates from forward bases deep in insurgency zones, prioritizing proactive engagements over reactive defense.^[1] CoBRA's defining characteristics include its self-reliant operational model, where units maintain extended deployments with minimal logistical support, fostering expertise in ambushes, area domination, and neutralization of high-value insurgent targets.^[1] Key achievements encompass dismantling militant networks through precision operations, exemplified by a 2025 encounter in which security forces, including CoBRA elements, eliminated 31 Naxalites in India's largest single-day action against the insurgency, significantly degrading Maoist capabilities.^[2] This success underscores CoBRA's role in reducing violence in left-wing extremism-affected districts, with empirical data from official assessments showing a decline in insurgent incidents attributable to such specialized interventions.^[2] While operating in high-risk environments has resulted in personnel casualties, the unit's tactical proficiency has established it as a cornerstone of India's internal security strategy against ideologically driven rebellion.^[1]

History

Formation and Rationale

The Commando Battalions for Resolute Action (CoBRA) were created as a specialized counter-insurgency force under the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) to conduct guerrilla and jungle warfare operations against Maoist insurgents.^[3] The Indian government approved their formation to address the challenges posed by Left Wing Extremism (LWE) in dense forest terrains, where conventional CRPF units faced tactical disadvantages due to insurgents' familiarity with local geography and hit-and-run strategies.^[1] This initiative responded to escalating Naxalite violence in the Red Corridor, spanning states like Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and Odisha, where over 10,000 personnel were needed for proactive area domination and intelligence-driven ambushes.^[4] CoBRA's establishment emphasized self-reliant operations, including tracking, reconnaissance, and rapid strikes, tailored to neutralize armed Naxal cadres without relying on external support in remote areas.^[5] The units were raised progressively starting in 2009, with an initial focus on training commandos in specialized skills like booby trap detection and close-quarters combat, distinct from standard CRPF battalions.^[6] By design, CoBRA integrated local intelligence gathering to disrupt Naxal supply lines and leadership, aiming to reclaim forested strongholds where insurgents had established parallel governance.^[7] Headquarters were set in New Delhi, overseeing deployments that prioritized offensive actions over mere perimeter security.^[8]

Expansion and Organizational Development

The Commando Battalion for Resolute Action (CoBRA) commenced operations with the raising of two battalions and the establishment of a dedicated CoBRA Sector Headquarters during the 2008-2009 fiscal year, as part of the Central Reserve Police Force's (CRPF) strategy to intensify counter-insurgency efforts against left-wing extremism.^[1] This initial phase focused on building specialized capabilities for tracking and neutralizing Naxalite groups in forested terrains.^[5] Expansion accelerated in subsequent years, with four additional battalions raised in 2009-2010 and another four in 2010-2011, resulting in a total of ten battalions by the end of fiscal year 2010-2011.^[1] These units were predominantly deployed in high-threat areas such as Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand, where they supplemented conventional CRPF forces with advanced guerrilla warfare tactics.^[9] Organizational development emphasized self-contained operational structures, including integrated intelligence and logistics support within the CoBRA Sector, to enable rapid response in remote regions without heavy reliance on external reinforcements.^[1] The growth reflected escalating Naxalite threats in the late 2000s, prompting phased investments in personnel training and forward bases to sustain prolonged engagements.^[10] In April 2025, the CRPF approved the creation of an eleventh CoBRA battalion tailored for counter-terrorist operations in Jammu and Kashmir, marking the unit's first major adaptation beyond its core anti-Naxalite mandate and signaling broader organizational evolution amid shifting internal security priorities.^[11] This addition aims to leverage CoBRA's jungle and commando expertise in high-altitude and urban fringe environments.^[11]

Structure and Deployment

Personnel Selection and Composition

Personnel for the Commando Battalion for Resolute Action (CoBRA) are selected exclusively from serving members of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), reflecting its status as a specialized subunit within the larger organization.^[4] Volunteers from CRPF ranks undergo a multi-phase evaluation process, beginning with pre-selection assessments of physical fitness, endurance, and operational aptitude, followed by intensive selection trials designed to identify candidates capable of withstanding the demands of guerrilla and jungle warfare.^[12] This process emphasizes rigorous physical standards, including height, weight, and stamina requirements, with successful candidates required to demonstrate exceptional resilience before advancing to specialized commando training.^[13] The selection criteria prioritize proven performance within CRPF units, with recommendations from commanding officers playing a key role in identifying suitable personnel for probationary trials.^[14] Only those who qualify through these demanding evaluations—focusing on combat skills, mental toughness, and adaptability to hostile terrains—are inducted, ensuring a force composed of highly motivated and capable operators.^[5] CoBRA's composition consists of ten unattached battalions, each organized under a sector headquarters led by an inspector-general rank officer, tailored for counter-insurgency operations in left-wing extremism-affected areas.^[1] These battalions draw from diverse CRPF personnel profiles, predominantly male but increasingly inclusive of female commandos; in 2021, the first all-women CoBRA unit was established to enhance operational versatility.^[15] As of 2025, additional specialized battalions are being raised, such as one dedicated to counter-terrorism in Jammu and Kashmir, expanding the force's structure while maintaining its core focus on elite, terrain-specific expertise.^[16]

Bases and Operational Areas

The Commando Battalion for Resolute Action (CoBRA) primarily operates in left-wing extremism (LWE)-affected regions of central and eastern India, with a focus on Naxalite strongholds in Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Odisha, Bihar, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and West Bengal.^[3] These areas encompass dense forest terrains conducive to guerrilla warfare, where CoBRA units conduct proactive counter-insurgency patrols, ambushes, and area domination exercises.^[17] As of 2025, LWE violence has been confined to approximately 18 districts, down from 126 in 2014, enabling targeted deployments in residual hotspots like Bastar division in Chhattisgarh.^[18] CoBRA battalions maintain forward operating bases (FOBs) to extend operational reach into Maoist-dominated interiors, often in collaboration with state police. In Chhattisgarh's Bijapur district, a new FOB was established at Pujari Kanker on February 13, 2025, by the 196th and 205th CoBRA battalions to counter Maoist activities in the south Bastar corridor.^[19] Plans announced in September 2025 include opening over 30 additional bases in the Bastar region to intensify anti-Naxal operations and target insurgent leadership.^[20] In Jharkhand, CoBRA teams have dismantled 18 Naxal hideouts and 39 bunkers as of September 2025, operating from established camps amid efforts that neutralized 20 top Maoists that year.^[21] The Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), under which CoBRA functions, has overall established more than 400 FOBs across Naxal areas to reduce violence by enhancing rapid response capabilities.^[22] Beyond traditional LWE zones, CoBRA has been adaptively deployed to Jammu and Kashmir since September 2023, marking its first operations outside central and eastern India. Initial placements included Kupwara district for counter-terrorism, followed by reinforcements in Jammu division districts such as Kathua, Udhampur, Doda, Kishtwar, Rajouri, and Poonch to address resurgent militancy.^[23]^[24] By August 2025, two dedicated CoBRA units were stationed in Kathua and Udhampur to bolster anti-terror efforts, leveraging the unit's jungle warfare expertise in varied terrains.^[25] These deployments reflect a strategic expansion to support broader internal security mandates while prioritizing core anti-Naxalite roles.^[26]

Training and Preparation

Training Regimen and Specializations

CoBRA personnel are selected from existing Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) ranks and must complete a rigorous selection process before undergoing specialized training.^[3] This training, conducted at facilities such as the Commando and Special Jungle Warfare Training School in Koraput and other CRPF jungle warfare institutions, emphasizes guerrilla tactics, jungle survival, and counter-insurgency operations tailored to Maoist-threatened terrains.^[27] The regimen includes intensive physical conditioning, marksmanship, and tactical drills to prepare commandos for prolonged operations in dense forests.^[10] Specializations encompass advanced skills in camouflage and concealment to blend into forested environments, reconnaissance and intelligence gathering for tracking insurgents, and ambush operations to neutralize threats proactively.^[28] Commandos receive training in helicopter-borne insertions and extractions, enabling rapid deployment into remote areas inaccessible by ground routes.^[29] Additional focus areas include field engineering for obstacle navigation, bomb disposal and improvised explosive device (IED) handling, and basic medical response in austere conditions, all honed through simulated jungle scenarios to counter Naxalite guerrilla warfare.^[30] This comprehensive preparation ensures operational self-sufficiency, with periodic refresher courses maintaining proficiency amid evolving threats.^[13]

Equipment and Armament

The Commando Battalion for Resolute Action (CoBRA) employs a diverse array of small arms optimized for jungle warfare and counter-insurgency operations, primarily sourced from Indian Ordnance Factories and imported systems. Standard issue includes the indigenous INSAS rifle, often modified for enhanced reliability in dense terrain, alongside AK-series assault rifles such as the AKM and Bulgarian AR-M5F41 variants chambered in 7.62x39mm for their robustness against Maoist insurgents.^[10]^[31]^[5] Advanced assault rifles like the IWI Tavor X-95, equipped with laser rangefinders, provide close-quarters versatility, while FN FAL battle rifles and OFB SLR 1A1 models offer longer-range fire support.^[26]^[28] Sidearms consist of Glock pistols and 9mm 1A1 automatics for personal defense. Sniper teams utilize precision rifles including the Dragunov SVD, Mauser SP66, and Heckler & Koch MSG-90 to neutralize high-value targets from concealed positions.^[28]^[5] Support weapons enhance firepower with under-barrel grenade launchers on AK and INSAS platforms, DRDO-developed 40mm UBGLs, and multi-purpose machine guns like the Excalibur for suppressive fire.^[31]^[10] Heavier armament includes Carl Gustaf 84mm recoilless rifles for anti-bunker roles and 81mm mortars for indirect fire in ambushes.^[31] Beyond firearms, CoBRA integrates specialized gear such as the DRDO JVPC submachine gun for urban adaptations, fragmentation grenades, and electronic surveillance tools including night-vision devices and drones for reconnaissance in Naxal-affected areas.^[31]^[5] Personal equipment features combat backpacks, ballistic vests, and jungle camouflage uniforms tailored for prolonged patrols, emphasizing mobility and endurance.^[32]^[5]

Operations

Core Anti-Naxalite Operations

The Commando Battalion for Resolute Action (CoBRA) primarily conducts specialized counter-insurgency operations against Naxalite-Maoist insurgents in India's densely forested Red Corridor regions, focusing on guerrilla and jungle warfare tactics tailored to neutralize armed cadres and disrupt their networks.^[3] These operations emphasize intelligence-driven ambushes, cordon-and-search missions, and area domination to counter the insurgents' hit-and-run strategies, with CoBRA units establishing forward operating bases deep in hostile terrain to enable sustained patrols and rapid response.^[7] CoBRA's engagements often involve joint actions with state police and other central forces, prioritizing the elimination of high-value targets carrying significant bounties while minimizing civilian risks in remote tribal areas. In a landmark example, Operation Black Forest from April 21 to May 11, 2025, along the Chhattisgarh-Telangana border saw CoBRA personnel, alongside Special Task Force units, neutralize 31 Naxalites with a combined bounty of ₹1.72 crore in the largest single strike of its kind, involving prolonged forest penetration and IED neutralization.^[33] ^[2] By September 2025, CoBRA operations in Jharkhand alone had eliminated 20 hardcore left-wing extremists, underscoring their role in targeted cadre decapitation.^[21] Typical operations include long-range reconnaissance and preemptive strikes, as demonstrated in the May 22, 2025, encounter in Sukma district, Chhattisgarh, where a CoBRA commando and one Naxalite were killed during an ongoing anti-Maoist sweep, highlighting the high-risk nature of direct confrontations in IED-laden zones.^[34] CoBRA's effectiveness stems from its mandate to operate proactively beyond static defenses, fostering security for infrastructure development and civilian resettlement in cleared areas, though such missions frequently result in casualties on both sides due to the insurgents' familiarity with the terrain.^[35]

Recent Deployments and Adaptations

In 2025, CoBRA units intensified anti-Naxal operations in Jharkhand, neutralizing 20 top Maoists, including leaders with bounties up to ₹1 crore, through joint efforts with state police; these actions also resulted in the destruction of 18 Naxal hideouts and 39 bunkers, significantly disrupting CPI(Maoist) logistics.^[21] In Chhattisgarh's Bastar region, CoBRA participated in Operation Black Forest from April 21 to May 11, 2025, eliminating 27 hardcore Naxals and destroying a key camp, contributing to broader successes that included the neutralization of over 30 Naxals in a 21-day operation ending May 15.^[36]^[37] These efforts were supported by the establishment of over 30 new forward operating bases in remote areas to enhance penetration into Maoist strongholds.^[20] A significant adaptation occurred in April 2025 with the raising of the 11th CoBRA battalion dedicated to counter-terrorism in Jammu and Kashmir, marking the unit's first permanent deployment outside traditional Naxal belts to address forest-based militancy in districts like Kathua and Udhampur; this leveraged CoBRA's jungle warfare expertise against Pakistani-backed terrorists, following limited training deployments in 2023.^[38]^[39] Concurrently, the CRPF reoriented its headquarters command structure in October 2025 to streamline anti-Naxal coordination, emphasizing operational efficiency amid declining Maoist influence.^[40] These shifts reflect CoBRA's evolution from solely anti-Naxal focus to adaptable counter-insurgency roles, with commendations such as Shaurya Chakra awards to commandos for Chhattisgarh actions underscoring tactical proficiency.^[41]

Effectiveness and Impact

Achievements in Counter-Insurgency

The Commando Battalion for Resolute Action (CoBRA) has demonstrated effectiveness in counter-insurgency operations against Naxalite groups, particularly through targeted engagements in forested terrains of Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand. CoBRA units, specialized in guerrilla warfare, have neutralized numerous high-value Maoist cadres, disrupted insurgent logistics, and facilitated surrenders by exerting sustained pressure on militant networks. Official reports indicate that CoBRA's jungle warfare expertise has contributed to a measurable decline in Naxalite operational capacity in core affected districts.^[42] In Jharkhand, the 209 CoBRA battalion played a pivotal role in dismantling key Maoist networks during 2025 operations, eliminating 20 top Left-wing extremists as of September 16, including commanders with significant bounties. These actions also led to the destruction of 18 Naxal hideouts and 39 bunkers, severely hampering the insurgents' ability to regroup and launch attacks. CoBRA teams coordinated with local forces to conduct deep penetrations into Maoist strongholds, yielding arrests and weapon recoveries that further eroded cadre morale.^[21]^[43] A notable success occurred on September 11, 2025, in Chhattisgarh's Gariyaband district, where CoBRA personnel, alongside state police, eliminated 10 Maoists in an encounter, including central committee member Manoj alias Modem Balakrishna, who carried a ₹1 crore reward. This operation, executed in challenging terrain, underscored CoBRA's proficiency in close-quarters combat and intelligence-driven strikes. Earlier in the year, CoBRA contributed to Operation Black Forest (April 21 to May 11, 2025), a multi-force effort that resulted in the neutralization of over 30 suspected Maoists across Chhattisgarh's Karregutta hills, marking one of the most extensive anti-Naxal sweeps to date.^[44]^[36]^[45] CoBRA's achievements extend to broader metrics, with their involvement correlating to increased Maoist surrenders and arrests in operational zones. For example, sustained CoBRA patrols in Jharkhand from January to September 2025 supported the elimination of 29 Maoists overall, alongside 20 surrenders and 16 arrests in joint operations. These outcomes reflect CoBRA's strategic focus on area dominance and rehabilitation incentives, which have incrementally shrunk the Naxalite footprint from over 100 districts in the early 2010s to fewer than 10 core areas by 2025.^[46]^[17]

Criticisms, Controversies, and Responses

CoBRA units, like other CRPF formations in Left Wing Extremism-affected areas, have faced allegations of human rights violations during anti-Naxalite operations, including claims of indiscriminate firing on civilians and staged encounters. In September 2016, a judicial inquiry into an incident in Minpa village, Bijapur district, Chhattisgarh, concluded that CoBRA personnel killed six unarmed Adivasi villagers, including two minors, rather than Maoists as initially claimed; villagers reported that the force arrived and opened fire without provocation, prompting accusations of excessive force.^[47] Similarly, in the Edesmetta village encounter of October 2016 in Sukma district, CoBRA commandos were accused of killing seven civilians misidentified as insurgents, with petitioners alleging violations of engagement protocols; a related Supreme Court petition was disposed of in December 2022 without resolution, leaving demands for accountability unresolved.^[48] A notable internal controversy arose in March 2017 in Assam's Chirang district, where CRPF Inspector General Rajnish Rai alleged in an official report that a joint operation involving CoBRA's 210 Battalion, alongside Army, Assam Police, and other CRPF units, staged a fake encounter, killing two Bodo militants in a "pre-planned murder" misrepresented as combat; Rai claimed the victims were lured and executed, citing inconsistencies in timelines and evidence.^[49] ^[50] The Ministry of Home Affairs rejected Rai's findings, insisting on a state-led probe and attributing the incident to legitimate action against insurgents; Rai was subsequently transferred, which critics viewed as punitive, though the CRPF maintained operational integrity.^[51] Operational lapses have also drawn scrutiny, such as a September 2009 ambush in Dantewada where radio communication failures contributed to the deaths of six CoBRA personnel—the unit's heaviest single loss—highlighting equipment and coordination deficiencies in early deployments.^[52] In 2021, the CBI investigated a recruitment scam in a CoBRA unit, booking five constables for allegedly facilitating inductions through bribes, undermining claims of elite selection rigor.^[53] CoBRA and CRPF officials have consistently denied systemic abuses, asserting adherence to rules of engagement and attributing allegations to Maoist propaganda or biased reporting from human rights groups with insurgent sympathies.^[54] In response to broader criticism of paramilitary conduct in Naxal areas, the CRPF introduced women commandos in CoBRA units by 2021 to foster community trust and counter gender-specific violation claims.^[55] Internal reviews emphasize verified intelligence-driven operations, with CoBRA's high casualty rates—over 100 personnel lost since inception—cited as evidence of genuine combat risks rather than aggression; judicial probes, when conclusive, have led to rare disciplinary actions, though many cases remain contested due to terrain challenges and insurgent infiltration of civilian spaces.^[56]

References

[1]
Cobra Sector | CRPF
Jan 16, 2024 · The Indian Government approved the creation of the Commando Battalions for Resolute Action (CoBRA) to combat extremists and insurgents in ...About Sector · Important Numbers Of COBRA... · Achievements of CoBRA Units
[2]
Achieving a historic success in the resolve of a 'Naxal-free India ...
May 14, 2025 · Achieving a historic success in the resolve of a 'Naxal-free India', security forces kill 31 Naxalites in the biggest-ever operation against ...
[3]
Cobra Sector - About Sector - Crpf
Oct 13, 2025 · CoBRA is a specialized force established to undertake operations of guerrilla and jungle warfare, specifically tailored for addressing the Maoist insurgency.
[4]
What is Commando Battalion for Resolute Action (CoBRA)?
Established in 2008, CoBRA is a specialized unit of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF). · It is one of the few units of the CRPF in the country that is ...
[5]
Commando Battalion for Resolute Action (COBRA) - SSBCrack
Dec 17, 2024 · The Commando Battalion for Resolute Action, more commonly known as COBRA, is an elite special operations unit of the Indian Armed Forces.
[6]
CoBRA battalions to 'bite' Naxals; 2000 commandos to enter Sukma ...
May 8, 2017 · The CoBRA Battalion was raised in 2009 by the central government under CRPF to act as a special guerrilla combat wing for tackling violence ...
[7]
CoBRA (Commando Battalion for Resolute Action)
May 23, 2025 · Full Form: CoBRA stands for Commando Battalion for Resolute Action. · Establishment: It is a specialized anti-Naxal force formed in 2009 under ...
[8]
[Solved] When was the Commando Battalion for Resolute Action (CO
Jul 7, 2020 · The Commando Battalion for Resolute Action (COBRA) was formed on12 September 2008 and has its headquarters in New Delhi. COBRA is a specialized ...
[9]
Commando Battalion for Resolute Action (CoBRA) - Vajiram & Ravi
It is a specialized force which has been raised for guerilla/jungle warfare type operations for dealing with Maoist and therefore also known as 'jungle warriors ...
[10]
CoBRA Commandos in Red Corridor - DefenceXP
Nov 15, 2024 · The CRPF raised the Commando Battalion for Resolution Action (CoBRA) in 2008. The CRPF raised a total number of 10 battalions of CoBRA commandos ...Missing: Resolute expansion history
[11]
CRPF to raise special CoBRA battalion for counter-terrorist ...
Apr 17, 2025 · By 2011, 10 CoBRA battalions were raised and the numbers continue till now. The J-K unit will be the 11th CoBRA battalion. The commandos ...
[12]
Commando Battalion for Resolute Action (CoBRA)
Candidates will generally go through three phases to become a fully-qualified COBRA Commando, which include: Phase 1: Pre-Selection. Phase 2: Selection. Phase 3 ...
[13]
How to join CoBRA Commando? - Crack Defence Exams
In 2009, the Ministry of Home Affairs sanctioned the formation of 10 CoBRA (Commando Battalion for Resolute Action) battalions to address the threat from ...Missing: achievements | Show results with:achievements<|control11|><|separator|>
[14]
How do CRPF Army men get selected to Cobra special forces? What ...
Aug 3, 2017 · First you have to be in CRPF then you can apply for Combat Battalian for resolute action (CoBRA).I want to join CRPF as AC , but I dont want to join CoBRA ... - QuoraWhat is the procedure for becoming a female CRPF COBRA ... - QuoraMore results from www.quora.com
[15]
COBRA - UPSC Current Affairs - IAS GYAN
Commando Battalion for Resolute Action (CoBRA) is a specialised force which ... It was formed in 1988 by an Act of the Parliament of India. Ghatak ...
[16]
CRPF to raise special CoBRA battalion for counter-terrorist ...
Apr 18, 2025 · The Central Reserve Police Force has decided to raise a special CoBRA battalion for counter-terrorist operations in Jammu and Kashmir.
[17]
CRPF Backbone: Amit Shah Vows End of Naxalism by March 2026
Apr 16, 2025 · The Commando Battalion for Resolute Action (CoBRA) is a specialised unit of the CRPF, known for its proficiency in guerrilla and jungle warfare, ...<|separator|>
[18]
Naxal Mukt Bharat - Ending Red Terror Under Modi's Leadership' in ...
Sep 28, 2025 · In 2014, there were 126 Naxalite-affected districts, which have now reduced to 18. The number of most-affected districts has decreased from 36 ...
[19]
CRPF creates new operations base in Chhattisgarh's Maoist ...
Feb 17, 2025 · The forward operating base at 'Pujari Kanker' in the Bijapur district was established on February 13 by the 196th and 205th Commando Battalion ...
[20]
Anti-Naxal operations: 30 new bases to be opened in Chhattisgarh
Sep 6, 2025 · Over 30 new forward bases will be established in Bastar region. CRPF and CoBRA units will target Maoist leaders. The goal is to eliminate ...
[21]
Jharkhand: CRPF's CoBRA unit has killed 20 top Maoists this year
Sep 16, 2025 · CRPF's CoBRA battalion, specializing in jungle warfare, has neutralized 20 hardcore Left-wing extremists in Jharkhand this year, including two ...<|separator|>
[22]
CRPF's 86th Raising Day: By 2026, naxalism will be history: Amit Shah
Apr 17, 2025 · "The CRPF has set up over 400 forward operating bases in Naxal (affected) areas. Because of this, violence in these regions has come down by ...
[23]
1st batch of CRPF's CoBRA commandos deployed in J&K's Kupwara
Sep 17, 2023 · This is the first time that CoBRA have been moved out of central and eastern India and sent to J&K | Latest News India.
[24]
CRPF's COBRA Battalion aimed to strengthen anti-terror Ops: Experts
Apr 19, 2025 · A senior security official told Rising Kashmir that the battalion will operate in the Jammu division, with focus on Doda, Kishtwar, Rajouri, and ...
[25]
CRPF Gets 'Big Brother' Role in Jammu Anti-Terror Operations
Aug 5, 2025 · Two units of CoBRA (Commando Battalion for Resolute Action) will be deployed in Kathua and Udhampur districts of Jammu. "It will be for the ...
[26]
CoBRA Commandos Deployed for First Time in J&K Counter ...
Apr 21, 2025 · The Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) has made a landmark move by deploying its elite CoBRA commandos to Jammu and Kashmir.
[27]
CSJWT - About Us
Apr 12, 2023 · We conduct specialized training on jungle warfare to the personnel deployed in CoBRA units for Anti-naxal operations. On this line this ...
[28]
CoBRA Commandos - Jungle Warriors Of CRPF - DefenceXP
Oct 8, 2020 · They are trained in camouflage as well as jungle warfare. The commandos are also trained for heliborne insertions and drops. After the ...
[29]
Commando Battalion for Resolute Action (CoBRA) - IAS Gyan
Commando Battalion for Resolute Action (CoBRA) is the special operation unit of the National Security Guard created in 2008 to deal the Naxalite movement in ...
[30]
How CRPF Elite Cobra Commandos Dominate The Naxal Hotbed In ...
Aug 14, 2024 · The Commando Battalion for Resolute Action (CoBRA), formed in 2009, is a premier special operations unit within India's Central Reserve ...Missing: achievements | Show results with:achievements
[31]
Bijapur encounter: CRPF's 5 deadly 'modern' weapons giving hell to ...
Mar 21, 2025 · The Bulgarian-made AK series assault rifles being used by CoBRA commandos are now equipped with under-barrel grenade launchers. DRDO's 40mm ...
[32]
[PDF] COBRA SECTOR HQR C&T(G), 2020-21, APPENDIX-B CSJWT - Crpf
2 Combat Back Pack. 35 Nos. 400000. 200000. 50000. 150000 --. 3 Wooden Ballies. 300 Nos. 450000. 150000. 150000. 100000. 50000. 4 Pad Lock 7 Lever.
[33]
Operation black forest: 31 Naxals carrying Rs 1.72 cr bounty ...
May 14, 2025 · In a historic success in the resolve of a 'Naxal-free India,' the security forces have killed 31 Naxalites in the biggest-ever 21-operation ...
[34]
CoBRA commando, Naxalite killed in Chhattisgarh encounter
May 22, 2025 · A CoBRA commando of the CRPF and a Naxalite were killed during an anti-Maoist operation in Chhattisgarh's Bijapur district on Thursday, officials said.
[35]
CRPF DG reviews anti-Naxal ops; meets CoBRA commandos
Sep 19, 2025 · The DG interacted with the commandos and reviewed the current status of the anti-Naxal operations being undertaken by the CRPF, its special ...Missing: core | Show results with:core
[36]
https://raksha-anirveda.com/operation-black-forest-end-of-red-terror/
[37]
Latest News & Videos, Photos about cobra battalion
Security forces conducted a 21-day operation against Naxals in Chhattisgarh. They eliminated 31 Naxals, including 16 women, near Karregutta ... 15 May, 2025, ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[38]
CRPF to raise special CoBRA battalion for counter-terrorist ...
Apr 17, 2025 · In 2023, some CoBRA companies were sent to the Kashmir valley for training purposes but they were not deployed for any action. At present, ...
[39]
CRPF Set to Deploy CoBRA Battalion in Jammu and Kashmir - PGurus
Apr 18, 2025 · At present, CRPF has deployed its 10 CoBRA battalions in the Naxalite-hit areas of Chhattisgarh, Bihar, Odisha, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, ...<|separator|>
[40]
CRPF, Lead Anti-Naxal Force, Reorients Its Command Structure For ...
Oct 14, 2025 · Its battalions are engaged in fierce battle with armed Naxal operatives in the jungles of Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Odisha, and Maharashtra. The ...
[41]
Two CRPF CoBRA commandos awarded Shaurya Chakra for anti ...
May 23, 2025 · The Commando Battalion for Resolute Action (CoBRA) is the specialised jungle warfare unit of the CRPF raised in 2008. The Shaurya Chakra is ...
[42]
Press Note Details: Press Information Bureau - PIB
Jul 26, 2024 · CoBRA is recognized as one of the premier Central Armed Police units, excelling in challenging jungle environments and counter-insurgency ...
[43]
Elite Forces Dismantle Maoists' Key Network In Jharkhand Operations
Sep 15, 2025 · Ranchi: In a year of relentless counter-insurgency operations, the elite 209 Commando Battalion for Resolute Action (CoBRA) has emerged as a ...
[44]
Top Maoist among 10 killed in Chhattisgarh encounter - The Hindu
Sep 11, 2025 · Manoj alias Modem Balakrishna carried a bounty of ₹1 crore; operation was carried out by the State Police and elite CoBRA unit of the CRPF.
[45]
'Most extensive anti-Maoist Ops to date' at Karregutta hill a success ...
May 15, 2025 · The operation, which began on 21 April and ended on 11 May, saw at least 21 encounters with suspected Maoists, resulting in deaths of 31. 18 security personnel ...
[46]
Jharkhand Police and CRPF eliminate three top Maoists in major ...
Sep 16, 2025 · Jharkhand police and CRPF's COBRA battalion neutralized three prominent Maoists, including a top leader carrying a ₹1 crore bounty, ...Missing: adaptations tactics
[47]
CRPF had killed unarmed Adivasis, not Maoists, in ... - groundxero
Sep 10, 2021 · The villagers alleged that a team of CoBRA (Commando Battalion for Resolute Action) reached the village and fired indiscriminately that left ...
[48]
Square One, Says Petitioner as SC Disposes of Plea on Edesmetta ...
Dec 15, 2022 · ... Commando Battalion for Resolute Action (CoBRA) unit of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF). The security forces were accused of killing ...
[49]
Top CRPF Officer, In Report, Alleges Encounter In Assam Was Fake
May 24, 2017 · Senior CRPF officer Rajnish Rai has accused security forces of fake encounter in Assam. NEW DELHI: Two Bodo militants reported to have been ...<|separator|>
[50]
'False account of planned murder, shown as brave act' | India News
May 24, 2017 · Also Read | CRPF IGP says fake encounter in Assam by Army, police, his force. What Rai's report says on probe. Based on the special situation ...
[51]
MHA refuses to accept `fake encounter' report - The Economic Times
May 25, 2017 · MHA refuses to accept `fake encounter' report. Article Image. Synopsis. Officials said the inquiry has to be conducted by the Assam government ...
[52]
Six elite CoBRA troops die, radios fail in Naxal battle
Sep 20, 2009 · This is the biggest loss suffered by the Commando Battalion for Resolute Action (CoBRA) in what is their major anti-Naxal operation in Dantewada ...
[53]
CBI busts recruitment racket in CRPF's CoBRA unit; 5 constables ...
Oct 15, 2021 · It is alleged that Mohit Kumar Rathi had approached his unsuccessful training mate Kampilla Mogulaiah, who had failed in the final induction ...
[54]
The long battle against the Maoists - The Hindu
Apr 21, 2021 · ... Commando Battalion for Resolute Action (CoBRA), a unit of the ... The criticism conveniently ignores the ruggedness of the terrain from ...
[55]
Women commandos to help forces win confidence of villagers ...
Mar 20, 2021 · Central police forces like the CRPF, which are deployed across Left wing extremism affected states, have suffered allegations of human rights ...
[56]
https://www.caravanmagazine.in/vantage/rajnish-rais-allegations-fake-encounter-assam-will-not-impact-impunity-indias-security-forces