Dick Hutton
Richard "Dick" Hutton (October 4, 1923 – November 24, 2003) was an American wrestler renowned for his exceptional technical skills and success in both amateur and professional competitions. Born in Amarillo, Texas, and raised in Tulsa, Oklahoma, he became a three-time NCAA heavyweight champion at Oklahoma State University and represented the United States in freestyle wrestling at the 1948 Summer Olympics, where he placed fifth. Transitioning to professional wrestling in the early 1950s, Hutton achieved the pinnacle of the sport by capturing the NWA World Heavyweight Championship in 1957, holding it for over a year as one of the era's most respected technicians.[1][2] Hutton's amateur career laid the foundation for his legendary status, marked by a near-perfect record and national acclaim. At Oklahoma A&M (later Oklahoma State University), he compiled a 42-1-1 record over 44 matches, earning All-American honors four times from 1947 to 1950 and leading his team to two NCAA titles.[2] His Olympic performance in London, despite an injury, highlighted his resilience and international caliber. Mentored by wrestling icon Ed "Strangler" Lewis after World War II service in the U.S. Army, Hutton's style emphasized mat-based grappling over showmanship, earning him a reputation as an "honest" wrestler.[2] In the professional arena, weighing around 245 pounds, Hutton debuted in 1952 and quickly rose through the ranks of the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA). He defeated Lou Thesz on November 14, 1957, in Toronto to win the NWA World Heavyweight Championship, a title he defended successfully for 421 days before losing it to Pat O'Connor in 1959.[2][3] Throughout his pro career (1952–1964), he secured regional honors, including the Ohio Heavyweight Championship and multiple tag team titles, while competing against stars like Buddy Rogers and Verne Gagne. Retiring due to heart trouble and injuries, Hutton was posthumously inducted into the National Wrestling Hall of Fame in 1995 and the George Tragos/Lou Thesz Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame in 2000, cementing his legacy as a bridge between amateur purity and professional excellence.[2]Early Life and Amateur Career
Early Life
Richard Heron Avis Hutton was born on October 4, 1923, in Amarillo, Texas.[4][5] His parents were Bailey D. Hutton, a rancher, and Gladys M. Koch Hutton, and he had one younger brother, Jerald Bailey Hutton, who predeceased him in 2000.[6] Shortly after his birth, the family relocated to the Tulsa, Oklahoma area, where Dick spent his formative years engaging in physically demanding activities influenced by his father's ranching background.[7][6] Hutton attended Daniel Webster High School in Tulsa, graduating in the mid-1940s, and it was there that he received his initial exposure to wrestling through school sports programs.[8][9] Following high school, Hutton served in the U.S. Army during World War II for five years before transitioning to college athletics at Oklahoma A&M College (now Oklahoma State University).[2]Amateur Wrestling Achievements
Dick Hutton enrolled at Oklahoma A&M College, now known as Oklahoma State University, where he honed his skills under coach Art Griffith, who was instrumental in rebuilding the program's dominance after World War II.[10] As a heavyweight competitor, Hutton quickly established himself as a force in collegiate wrestling, earning four-time All-American honors from 1947 to 1950 in the unlimited weight class.[2] Hutton's NCAA individual achievements were remarkable, capturing the heavyweight championship in 1947, 1948, and 1950, while finishing as runner-up in 1949 after a controversial loss to Verne Gagne in the finals.[2] His performances contributed significantly to Oklahoma State's success, helping the team secure two national championships during his tenure.[2] These accomplishments highlighted his technical mastery and endurance, setting a standard for heavyweight wrestlers that remained unmatched for decades.[2] On the international stage, Hutton represented the United States at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, competing in the men's freestyle heavyweight division (over 87 kilograms).[5] He advanced through the early rounds but was hampered by an injury that forced his retirement in the third bout, ultimately finishing outside the medal positions.[11][2] Throughout his amateur career, Hutton compiled an impressive record of 42 wins, 1 loss, and 1 tie in 44 bouts, achieving a 95.45% win percentage with 13 falls, solidifying his reputation as one of the top U.S. heavyweights of the era and a dominant mat wrestler renowned for his control and precision.[2]Professional Wrestling Career
Debut and Rise to Prominence
Dick Hutton transitioned to professional wrestling in 1952, leveraging his distinguished amateur credentials as a three-time NCAA heavyweight champion to secure opportunities in the industry. His debut match occurred that year against the veteran Wild Bill Longson, resulting in a loss but earning widespread respect for Hutton's technical proficiency and physical conditioning honed during his collegiate and Olympic career.[6] Under the mentorship of Ed "Strangler" Lewis, a legendary grappler and manager to Lou Thesz, Hutton adapted to the performative elements of pro wrestling, emphasizing legitimate holds and mat work over theatrical antics while building endurance for longer bouts.[6] In the ensuing years, Hutton toured regional promotions across the Midwest and into Canadian territories, competing in circuits that included stops in Oklahoma, Texas, and Toronto to gain experience against diverse opponents. These early excursions allowed him to refine his style, blending amateur fundamentals like takedowns and pins with the strategic pacing required in scripted professional matches. By the mid-1950s, he had established himself as a reliable draw in these areas, with promoters positioning him as a credible challenger due to his clean, scientific approach that appealed to fans seeking athletic authenticity.[3] Hutton's reputation solidified through competitive bouts against prominent figures such as Lou Thesz and Gene Kiniski, where his grappling expertise shone in high-stakes encounters that highlighted his ability to counter power-based attacks with precise technique. Notably, he formed a successful tag team partnership with Kiniski in Toronto's Maple Leaf Wrestling promotion, facing off against local heroes like Whipper Billy Watson in matches that showcased their combined strength and drew increasing crowd enthusiasm. This collaboration, along with his solo performances, fueled rising fan interest by the mid-1950s, transforming Hutton from a promising newcomer into a recognized top-tier talent primed for national contention.[6]NWA World Heavyweight Championship
Dick Hutton captured the NWA World Heavyweight Championship by defeating Lou Thesz in a 35-minute match on November 14, 1957, at Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.[12] This victory ended Thesz's second reign and marked Hutton's ascent to the pinnacle of professional wrestling, leveraging his renowned amateur wrestling background to establish legitimacy in the role.[13] Hutton's reign lasted 421 days, during which he defended the title approximately 110 times across various NWA territories, solidifying the alliance's structure by promoting the championship's prestige through consistent bookings.[14] Key defenses included a successful 60-minute retention against Pat O'Connor on December 27, 1957, at Kiel Auditorium in St. Louis, Missouri; a double count-out rematch with Thesz on November 22, 1957, in the same venue; and matches against Whipper Billy Watson, such as on February 28, 1958, in Toronto.[14] He also faced prominent challengers like Buddy Rogers in multiple no-contest or disqualification outcomes, including on January 7, 1958, in Odessa, Texas.[14] Throughout his championship tenure, Hutton undertook extensive tours in North American NWA territories, including Canada and various U.S. regions, to unify promotional efforts and maintain the title's recognition across the alliance.[14] These travels, spanning events in cities like Winnipeg, Kansas City, and Denver, helped reinforce the NWA's centralized championship system amid ongoing territorial dynamics.[14] Despite critiques of his limited showmanship and drawing power, Hutton's technical prowess and Olympic-level credentials lent undeniable credibility to the title, contributing to the NWA's stability during a transitional period.[6] Hutton lost the championship to Pat O'Connor in a 15-minute match on January 9, 1959, at Kiel Auditorium in St. Louis, Missouri, concluding his reign and shifting the title toward international representation.[12] This outcome, part of a tournament stipulation, underscored Hutton's role in bridging eras for the NWA, even as his subdued persona drew mixed reviews from promoters.[6]Later Career and Retirement
Following his NWA World Heavyweight Championship reign, which ended in January 1959, Dick Hutton continued wrestling in various NWA territories during the early 1960s, appearing in matches across the United States and Canada. In January 1960, he competed in a tournament final in Amarillo, Texas, where he was defeated by Rock Hunter to determine the vacant NWA West Texas Heavyweight Champion. Later that year, on April 7 in Regina, Canada, he lost to NWA World Heavyweight Champion Pat O'Connor by countout in a non-title bout. These appearances highlighted Hutton's ongoing role as a respected technician in regional promotions, often facing established stars in singles and multi-man events.[15][16][17] By 1962 and 1963, Hutton had shifted primarily to the West Coast with the World Wide Wrestling Associates (WWA), engaging in high-profile feuds and tag team competitions in California venues like the Olympic Auditorium in Los Angeles and the San Bernardino Arena. He formed a notable tag team partnership with Mr. Moto, capturing the WWA International Television Tag Team Championship in 1963 by defeating champions Don Manoukian and The Destroyer via disqualification in a best-of-three-falls match. Key rivalries included bouts against Fred Blassie, whom he lost to in March 1963, and Don Leo Jonathan, as well as draws, including a tag team match with Pepper Martin against the Neilson Brothers (Art and Stan), and others, showcasing his endurance in grueling, mat-based contests that emphasized his amateur roots. These matches, often broadcast on television, drew solid crowds and positioned Hutton as a reliable draw in the territory despite the physical toll.[18][18][19] Hutton's career in the mid-1960s was increasingly hampered by accumulating injuries, including heart trouble that compounded earlier wear from years of intense competition. Medical issues forced him to scale back, with his final documented matches occurring in April 1964 for WWA, including a victory over Nikita Mulkovitch at the Olympic Auditorium. He officially retired from full-time professional wrestling in 1964 after over a decade in the industry, citing the relentless physical demands and travel as significant challenges that strained his health and personal life. In later reflections, Hutton acknowledged the transition from amateur wrestling's purity to professional wrestling's emphasis on showmanship and crowd psychology as a steep learning curve, though he prided himself on maintaining technical integrity amid the entertainment aspects. No major comebacks or exhibitions followed his retirement, as he focused on recovery and life away from the ring.[13][6][18][20]Championships and Accomplishments
Amateur Wrestling
Dick Hutton distinguished himself in amateur wrestling during his time at Oklahoma A&M College (now Oklahoma State University), where he competed in the heavyweight division under coach Art Griffith.[21] He captured the NCAA Heavyweight Championship three times, in 1947, 1948, and 1950, demonstrating consistent dominance in national competition.[21] In 1949, Hutton finished as runner-up in the NCAA Heavyweight Championship, losing a close decision to Verne Gagne of the University of Minnesota.[21] His performances earned him All-American honors four consecutive years from 1947 to 1950, marking him as one of the top collegiate heavyweights of his era.[21] Hutton also contributed to his team's success, as a key member of two NCAA national championship teams at Oklahoma A&M in 1948 and 1950.[13] On the international stage, he represented the United States at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, competing in the men's freestyle super heavyweight division (over 87 kg).[5] There, Hutton advanced through early rounds with a decision victory over Abdul Ghasem Sahkdari of Iran but was eliminated after a retirement due to injury against Jim Armstrong of Australia, ultimately placing seventh in the final standings.[11]Professional Wrestling
Dick Hutton's professional wrestling career featured several regional championships under the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) banner, along with notable tag team successes and a tournament victory.[22]Major Titles
- NWA World Heavyweight Championship (1 reign): Hutton defeated Lou Thesz to win the title on November 14, 1957, at Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.[6] His reign lasted 421 days, during which he defended the championship across multiple NWA territories, including successful bouts against challengers like Whipper Billy Watson in Toronto on April 25, 1958, and Gene Kiniski in various North American locations.[6][22] He lost the title to Pat O'Connor on January 9, 1959, at the Kiel Auditorium in St. Louis, Missouri.[6]
- MWA Ohio Heavyweight Championship (2 reigns): Hutton first captured the title on February 3, 1955, in Columbus, Ohio, by defeating Gino Martinelli in a tournament final; this reign ended on September 22, 1955, when he lost to Pat O'Connor in Columbus.[23] He regained the championship on October 20, 1955, defeating O'Connor in Columbus, holding it until Bill Miller claimed it on February 2, 1956, in Columbus (reign length approximately 105 days for the second tenure).[23][24]
- NWA Hawaii Heavyweight Championship (1 reign): Hutton won the title on January 18, 1961, defeating Al Lolotai (2-1 falls) at the Civic Auditorium in Honolulu, Hawaii.[25] His reign lasted 7 days before losing to Sam Steamboat on January 25, 1961, in Honolulu.[25][26]
Tag Team Accomplishments
- NWA (Amarillo) North American Tag Team Championship (1 reign): In March 1960, Hutton teamed with Dory Funk Sr. to win the titles in Amarillo, Texas; specific defenses and reign length details are limited, but the partnership highlighted his versatility in regional tag divisions.[19]
- NWA Texas Tag Team Championship (1 reign): On September 18, 1961, Hutton and Sam Steamboat defeated Kojika Saito and Duke Keomuka in a tournament final to win the titles in Fort Worth, Texas.[19][27][28]