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Bailey

A bailey, also referred to as a ward, is a fortified courtyard enclosed by curtain walls within a medieval castle, designed to house essential structures and provide defensive space.^[1] The term "bailey" derives from the 13th century Middle English "baylle," stemming from Old French "baille," which denoted an enclosed court or palisade used to surround an outer area of a castle.^[2] This architectural feature became prominent in motte-and-bailey castles, a type of early medieval fortification that originated in northern France during the 10th century and proliferated across Europe, particularly in England after the Norman Conquest of 1066.^[3] In these structures, the bailey formed the level, enclosed yard adjacent to the elevated motte—a man-made mound supporting the keep—and was typically surrounded by a wooden palisade, earthen bank, and protective ditch to enhance defense.^[4] The bailey served practical purposes, accommodating stables, kitchens, storerooms, barracks for soldiers, and sometimes a chapel, enabling the castle to function as a self-sufficient stronghold while allowing for rapid construction using local earth and timber, often completed in mere weeks.^[4] Following the Conquest, Normans erected thousands of such castles—estimated at around 1,000 in England alone—to secure territorial control, as depicted in the 11th-century Bayeux Tapestry showing early examples under construction.^[4]^[5] As castle design evolved from the 12th century onward, particularly in Britain and continental Europe, baileys adapted into more complex configurations, including inner baileys for core defenses around the keep and outer baileys for ancillary buildings like workshops or additional fortifications in concentric layouts.^[1] Examples include the multi-bailey system at Caerphilly Castle in Wales, where sequential wards provided layered protection, and Ludlow Castle's inner bailey, which centralized key residential and administrative functions.^[1] These developments reflected broader shifts toward stone construction and enhanced fortification against evolving siege tactics, underscoring the bailey's enduring role in medieval military architecture.^[6]

Constructions

Fortifications

In medieval fortifications, a bailey refers to the walled outer courtyard or enclosure of a castle, serving as a defended space for troops, supplies, and domestic activities adjacent to the central keep or motte.^[7] This term derives from the Norman-French baille or basse-cour, meaning a low yard, and was often synonymous with the Latin castellum in historical records.^[7] The bailey formed a core element of the motte-and-bailey castle design, which originated around 950 AD in northern France and was introduced to England by the Normans following the 1066 Conquest.^[8] The historical development of baileys began with simple wooden enclosures surrounded by palisades and ditches in early motte-and-bailey structures, providing rapid defensive capabilities during conquests.^[4] By the 12th century, as stone construction became prevalent, baileys evolved into more complex, multi-layered defenses, with castles incorporating multiple baileys to enhance security and accommodate growing administrative needs.^[9] For instance, Windsor Castle, initially a motte-and-bailey fortification built by William the Conqueror between 1070 and 1086, saw expansions in the 13th century under Henry III, including additional baileys and stone walls to create a concentric layout.^[10] These developments reflected a shift from temporary wooden fortifications to permanent stone strongholds, better suited to prolonged sieges and royal residence.^[11] Prominent examples illustrate the bailey's defensive role, such as the Tower of London, where the inner and outer baileys were fortified during the late 12th century under Richard I, with a moat separating them to double the site's defensive depth and withstand attacks like the 1216 baronial revolt.^[12] The inner bailey housed the White Tower keep and royal accommodations, while the outer bailey provided space for barracks and artillery, enabling the castle to repel multiple sieges throughout the medieval period.^[13] Similarly, Windsor Castle's upper and lower baileys, flanking the motte, integrated living quarters and armories, contributing to its survival as a key royal stronghold against 13th-century threats.^[14] Architecturally, baileys were enclosed by high curtain walls—thick stone barriers often 10-15 feet thick at the base—interspersed with projecting towers for flanking fire and surveillance.^[15] Gatehouses served as the primary entry points, featuring drawbridges, portcullises, and murder holes for defending against assaults, while integrating seamlessly with the motte via causeways or ramparts to allow quick reinforcement from the elevated keep.^[9] In a typical layout, the bailey surrounded the motte on one or more sides, forming an L- or U-shaped enclosure that funneled attackers into kill zones, with domestic buildings like stables and chapels positioned against the inner walls for added protection.^[16] This design prioritized layered defense, where the bailey acted as a buffer zone, delaying sieges and preserving the motte's strategic height advantage.^[8]

Bridges and engineering

The Bailey bridge, a portable truss bridge, was invented by British engineer Donald Bailey in late 1940 as a military innovation for rapid deployment during World War II.^[17] Developed at the British Military Engineering Experimental Establishment, it addressed the need for quickly constructed crossings over rivers and damaged infrastructure in combat zones, with the first prototypes tested successfully by early 1941.^[18] The design emphasized prefabrication and modularity, using standardized steel panels weighing approximately 600 pounds each, measuring 10 feet long by 5 feet high, connected via pinned joints without requiring heavy machinery or specialized tools.^[17] These panels formed trusses that could be stacked in single-, double-, or triple-story configurations, supported by transoms, stringers, and wooden or steel decking (known as "chess"), allowing adaptation to various terrains and load requirements.^[18] In terms of engineering principles, the Bailey bridge's load-bearing capacity was classified by military standards, such as Class 40 for supporting up to 40-ton tracked vehicles like tanks in a single-lane setup, with reinforced double-double trusses enabling up to 75 tons over shorter spans like 100 feet.^[17]^[18] Assembly relied on manual labor, typically by a crew of engineers using hammers to insert pins, with a 100-foot triple-single span achievable in about 11-13 hours using trained personnel and optional light cranes, far faster than traditional riveted bridges that demanded welding equipment and days of work.^[18] This modularity provided advantages in versatility and durability, as panels were interchangeable and the structure could be launched via cantilever methods or flotation, minimizing downtime in dynamic environments.^[17] During World War II, over 3,000 Bailey bridges were constructed by Allied forces, totaling more than 55 miles of span length, with extensive use in campaigns across North Africa, Italy, and northwest Europe.^[17] A prominent example was the 1945 Rhine River crossing, where engineers erected multiple units under fire to facilitate the advance into Germany, enabling the transport of heavy armor and supplies.^[17] The U.S. Army adopted and modified the design as the M2 variant for wider vehicles, deploying thousands of feet in operations like those of the Third Army.^[17] Post-war, the bridge found applications in civilian disaster relief, such as replacing flood-damaged crossings during the 1947 Great Flood in England, where temporary installations restored vital access in inundated areas.^[19] Modern variants, such as the Mabey Logistic Support Bridge introduced in the 1980s, build on the original concept with lighter, stronger materials while retaining modular assembly for rapid logistics support in conflicts and humanitarian efforts.^[20] This evolution underscores the enduring engineering legacy of the Bailey design, prioritizing speed and adaptability over permanent fixtures.^[21]

Places

United States

In the United States, numerous geographic locations bear the name Bailey, often honoring early settlers, officials, or landowners who contributed to regional development during the 19th century. These include unincorporated communities, townships, counties, islands, and prairies primarily in the western, midwestern, and southern states, with many tied to agricultural or frontier histories. These areas exhibit varied demographic trends between 2020 and 2024, including growth, stability, and declines, consistent with broader rural patterns influenced by migration and economic factors.^[22] Bailey, Colorado, is an unincorporated community in northeastern Park County, founded in 1864 along U.S. Highway 285 in the Platte Canyon area, approximately 40 miles southwest of Denver. Named for early settler William Bailey, who established a homestead there, the community serves as a gateway to outdoor recreation, including hiking and fishing in nearby Mount Evans State Forest. The surrounding ZIP code 80421 had an estimated population of 8,179 in 2020, with the broader rural area encompassing about 8,601 residents as of the 2019–2023 American Community Survey; this represents growth of less than 1% annually since 2020, driven by remote work trends post-pandemic, with a 2023 estimate of 8,699.^[23]^[24]^[25] Bailey, Michigan, is an unincorporated community and census-designated place within Casnovia Township in Muskegon County, settled in the mid-19th century amid lumber and farming expansion. The township, organized in 1861, reflects the era's rapid development following the 1860s establishment of rail lines and land grants. The ZIP code 49303 recorded 1,085 residents in 2020, decreasing to an estimated 829 by the 2023 American Community Survey, supported by agriculture and proximity to Grand Rapids.^[26]^[27] Bailey County, Texas, in the High Plains region, was formed in 1917 from parts of Lamb and Cochran counties and organized the following year, with Muleshoe as its county seat. Named for Texas Ranger and state senator George Washington Bailey, it became a hub for dryland farming after irrigation advancements in the 1920s. The county's population was 7,074 according to the 2020 United States census, after which it declined slightly to 6,902 in 2022 before rising to 7,044 in 2023 and an estimated 7,031 as of July 1, 2024, reflecting a 2.06% increase from 2022 to 2023 largely due to agricultural labor demands; cotton remains a key crop, accounting for over 70% of farmland sales value, alongside grains and livestock.^[28]^[29]^[30] Bailey Island, Maine, forms part of the town of Harpswell in Cumberland County, accessible via the iconic Cribstone Bridge completed in 1928, which uses granite blocks stacked in a crib-like pattern to withstand tidal currents in Harpswell Neck. The island, settled in the early 1700s by fishermen, supports a small year-round community focused on lobstering and tourism. Harpswell's total 2020 census population was 5,031, with the island comprising a fraction thereof; estimates indicate slight growth to around 5,092 as of 2024, maintaining its historic fishing economy.^[31]^[32]^[33] Bailey's Prairie, an unincorporated community in Brazoria County, Texas, originated in 1818 when War of 1812 veteran James Britton "Brit" Bailey claimed a Spanish land grant on the site, later recognized by Stephen F. Austin's colony in 1824. Bailey served as a militia captain in pre-Revolution skirmishes, including the 1832 Battle of Velasco, contributing to Texas independence efforts; he was buried upright facing west per his will, with a state historical marker erected in 1970. The area's 2020 population was 775, showing slight growth to an estimated 799 as of 2024 amid suburban expansion from nearby Houston.^[34]^[35]^[36] Bailey, North Carolina, is a town in Nash County, incorporated in 1907 and situated in the tobacco belt east of Raleigh. Historically reliant on farming, the area benefited from the late-19th-century tobacco boom, with Nash County producing over 50 million pounds annually by the 1920s through small family operations. The town's 2020 population was 564, rising to an estimated 596 as of July 1, 2024—a 1.7% annual increase—while tobacco cultivation has declined, shifting toward diversified crops like soybeans and peanuts.^[37]^[38]^[39]

Elsewhere

Places named Bailey outside the United States often trace their origins to British colonial influences or local linguistic adaptations, where "bailey" derives from Middle English for an outer court or fortified enclosure, sometimes linked to the Anglo-Norman term for a bailiff or steward.^[2] In Ireland, the townland of Bailey in St Mary's civil parish, County Westmeath, exemplifies this pattern, representing a small administrative division with roots in Gaelic nomenclature; the prefix "baile" in Irish means "settlement" or "homestead," predating Norman influences and reflecting ancient land divisions used since medieval times.^[40] Baileys Bay in Bermuda, a coastal area in Hamilton Parish, emerged from early 17th-century settler naming practices, with the parish originally known as Bailey's Bay after English colonists who established it as a key maritime outpost following the 1609 wreck of the Sea Venture.^[41] This region is renowned for its diving sites, including sheltered inshore waters around Blue Hole Hill that support vibrant snorkeling and scuba exploration of reefs and underwater caves, drawing on Bermuda's long history of shipwrecks and marine biodiversity.^[42] Bailey, a small rural locality in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa near Queenstown, is associated with farming areas and colonial-era homesteads.^[43] Bailey Settlement in New Zealand, documented as settlement land in the Wellington Land District during the early 20th century, served as a rural community for land allocation under government schemes, fostering small-scale farming in areas like the Oroua Survey District amid broader colonial expansion.^[44] The Old Bailey in London, England, stands as a prominent example of the term's historical use, originating as a street name in the 16th century along the line of the City's ancient western wall, known as the "bailey" for its defensive enclosure, later becoming synonymous with the Central Criminal Court established there in 1674.^[45] These non-U.S. locales share etymological ties to Anglo-Saxon and Norman concepts of fortified homesteads, contrasting with American settler patterns but underscoring global dissemination through British colonialism.^[2]

People

Surname Bailey

The surname Bailey originates from the Middle English word "bayle" or the Old French "baili," denoting a bailiff or steward, an administrative official overseeing land or legal matters in medieval society.^[46]^[2] This occupational name emerged in the 12th century in England, particularly following the Norman Conquest of 1066, when such roles became formalized under feudal systems.^[47] It spread through Anglo-Norman influences and remains common in regions with historical ties to these migrations.^[48] Bailey is widespread in English-speaking countries, ranking as the 72nd most common surname in the United States with approximately 277,845 bearers recorded in the 2010 census, or about 94 per 100,000 people.^[49] In England and Wales, it is the 49th most popular surname, with around 107,000 instances.^[50] The name shows highest concentrations in the southern United States, particularly Texas (over 28,000 bearers) and West Virginia (highest per capita density).^[51] Historical migrations, including those post-Norman Conquest, have been traced through genealogical records linking Bailey lineages to early medieval administrators in Normandy and England.^[47] Prominent individuals with the surname include F. Lee Bailey (1933–2021), a renowned American criminal defense attorney who represented high-profile clients in cases such as the O.J. Simpson murder trial and the Boston Strangler proceedings.^[52] Pearl Bailey (1918–1990) was an acclaimed American entertainer, singer, and actress who earned a Tony Award in 1970 for her starring role in the Broadway production of Hello, Dolly!, captivating audiences with her jazz performances and civil rights advocacy.^[53] David H. Bailey (born 1948) is an influential American mathematician and computer scientist whose work on the Bailey–Borwein–Plouffe (BBP) formula, published in 1997, introduced a spigot algorithm for extracting individual hexadecimal digits of π directly—without computing all prior digits—enabling breakthroughs in arbitrary-precision arithmetic and distributed computing for mathematical constants.^[54] In more recent developments, Jonathan Bailey (born 1988), a British actor, has gained international prominence for his performances as Anthony Bridgerton in the Netflix series Bridgerton and in the 2024 film adaptation of Wicked, culminating in his selection as People's Sexiest Man Alive for 2025.^[55]

Given name Bailey

Bailey is a unisex given name that originated in the 20th century as a transferred use of the English surname denoting a bailiff or steward.^[56] It gained traction as a first name in the United States during the mid-20th century and became increasingly popular as a feminine name starting in the 1980s, influenced by the character Bailey Quarters on the television series WKRP in Cincinnati.^[57] While used for both genders, it has been predominantly feminine since the 1990s, with U.S. Social Security Administration data indicating it ranked in the top 100 for girls during the 2010s (96th overall for the decade) but much lower for boys (665th).^[58] The name's appeal lies in its soft, approachable sound and associations with meanings such as "bailiff," "berry clearing," or "city fortification," evoking both occupational heritage and natural imagery.^[59] Common variants include Baylee, Baylie, and Bailee, which maintain similar phonetic qualities.^[60] Notable individuals with the given name Bailey include American country singer Bailey Zimmerman (born 2000) rose to prominence with his 2023 debut album Religiously. The Album., followed by his sophomore release Different Night Same Rodeo in August 2025, which included collaborations like "Backup Plan" with Luke Combs and launched his arena tour.^[61]^[62] Actress Bailey Bass (born 2003), of Black and Belarusian descent, gained recognition for her role as Tsireya in Avatar: The Way of Water (2022) and as Claudia in the first season of AMC's Interview with the Vampire (2022).^[63] She is set to reprise elements of her Avatar role in the upcoming Avatar: Fire and Ash, scheduled for December 2025.^[64]

Fictional characters

Film and television

In film and television, the name Bailey has been used for several memorable fictional characters, spanning genres from family comedies and animations to dramas and horror. These portrayals often emphasize traits like intelligence, loyalty, and resilience, contributing to the name's association with supportive or adventurous roles in popular media. One prominent example is Bailey Pickett, a main character in the Disney Channel series The Suite Life on Deck (2008–2011). Portrayed by Debby Ryan, she is an intelligent and resourceful student from a rural farm in Kettlecorn, Kansas, who enrolls in the Seven Seas High School program aboard the SS Tipton cruise ship. Bailey's arc highlights her academic prowess and romantic entanglements, particularly with Cody Martin, while showcasing her adaptability in comedic adventures across global ports. Her character adds a grounded, wholesome dynamic to the ensemble, appealing to young audiences through themes of friendship and self-discovery.^[65] In animated films, Bailey appears as a beluga whale in Pixar's Finding Dory (2016), voiced by Ty Burrell.^[66] Residing in the Marine Life Institute's quarantine exhibit, he is a humorous yet anxious companion to Dory, using echolocation to aid in her quest despite his own insecurities about his abilities. Bailey's role underscores themes of overcoming self-doubt and teamwork, making him a fan-favorite in the film's ensemble of quirky sea creatures. Another notable Bailey is the titular dog in A Dog's Purpose (2017), a heartfelt adventure film narrated from the perspective of a reincarnated golden retriever (voiced by Josh Gad across multiple lives). In one incarnation, Bailey serves as a loyal companion to his young owner Ethan, symbolizing unconditional love and life's cyclical lessons through joyful and poignant escapades. The character's journey emphasizes emotional bonds and personal growth, resonating in family-oriented storytelling. In medical drama, Miranda Bailey, often simply called Bailey, is a central figure in ABC's Grey's Anatomy (2005–present), played by Chandra Wilson. As a no-nonsense general surgery attending physician at Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital—nicknamed "The Nazi" for her strict mentorship—she evolves from a resident into a department head, navigating high-stakes surgeries, personal losses, and leadership challenges. Bailey's portrayal highlights professional tenacity and vulnerability, making her an iconic representation of strength in ensemble hospital narratives. More recent examples include Detective Wayne Bailey in Scream VI (2023), portrayed by Dermot Mulroney as a NYPD officer investigating Ghostface killings in New York City. His role adds tension as a seemingly protective authority figure entangled in the film's meta-horror twists, contributing to the franchise's legacy of suspenseful pursuits. In the Netflix teen comedy series Incoming (2024), Isabella Ferreira plays Bailey, a charismatic high school sophomore and object of affection for the protagonist, embodying youthful romance and social dynamics in a coming-of-age story set during freshman orientation. These characters often embody recurring tropes in family-friendly and ensemble media, such as the plucky sidekick aiding protagonists in adventures (e.g., Bailey Pickett and the beluga Bailey) or the devoted pet fostering emotional connections (as in A Dog's Purpose). In contrast, human Baileys like Miranda and Detective Bailey represent authoritative yet relatable figures in dramatic contexts, reflecting the name's versatility across lighthearted and intense narratives.

Literature and other media

In literature, one prominent fictional character named Bailey is the loyal Golden Retriever who serves as the reincarnating protagonist in W. Bruce Cameron's A Dog's Purpose (2010), where he embodies themes of unwavering family devotion across multiple lifetimes as a companion to his human boy, Ethan.^[67] Bailey's narrative arc highlights the dog's instinctive drive to protect and reunite with his loved ones, culminating in poignant reunions that underscore emotional bonds in the face of loss and change. This character has become a symbol of selfless companionship in contemporary animal fiction, influencing spin-off novels like Bailey's Story (2019), a prequel focused on his early adventures.^[68] Another notable Bailey appears in P.G. Wodehouse's comedic novel Service with a Smile (1961), where Bill Bailey is portrayed as a mild-mannered curate entangled in the whimsical schemes at Blandings Castle.^[69] As a minor aristocratic figure in the Jeeves and Wooster-adjacent universe, Bailey represents the bumbling yet earnest English clergyman, whose romance with debutante Myra Schoonmaker is thwarted by family meddling until resolved through Uncle Fred's interventions. Wodehouse uses Bailey to satirize social pretensions, blending his character's quiet integrity with the novel's farcical plot involving stolen paintings and romantic mix-ups. In comic books, Bailey Briggs emerges as Spider-Boy in Marvel's Spider-Boy series (2023–present), a young hero genetically altered with spider-like abilities including enhanced strength, wall-crawling, and a "Spider-Sense," who balances his powers with life at the F.E.A.S.T. shelter.^[70] Created by Dan Slott and Paco Medina, Briggs aids Spider-Man against villains like the Balloon Man, embodying youthful resilience and mentorship in the superhero genre. Similarly, Bailey Hoskins appears as a tragic mutant in Marvel's NYX miniseries (2003), possessing a one-time self-detonation power that he uses heroically against threats, highlighting the perils of uncontrolled abilities in X-Men lore.^[71] Recent works feature Bailey as the geeky, overlooked werewolf protagonist in Beth Jackson's Beauty and the Beta series (2023–2024), a paranormal romance where she navigates rejection by her pack's alpha and finds unexpected connection with a neighboring beta, Asher.^[72] This character explores themes of self-discovery and hidden strength amid supernatural hierarchies, appealing to young adult readers in the shifter romance subgenre. Across these depictions, fictional Baileys often symbolize everyday heroism and companionship, from canine fidelity in family dramas to resilient underdogs in comedic or adventurous tales, reflecting relatable struggles against adversity in print and interactive media.

Arts and entertainment

Music

In music, the name "Bailey" has roots in early 20th-century American popular song, evolving from folk and vaudeville traditions to contemporary country and pop expressions. The seminal work is the ragtime tune "(Won't You Come Home) Bill Bailey," composed by Hughie Cannon and published in 1902, which humorously depicts a woman's plea for her absent partner to return, becoming a enduring standard in folk and jazz repertoires.^[73] This song's themes of longing and domestic reconciliation influenced later interpretations, marking an initial shift from surname-based storytelling in music hall performances to broader emotional narratives. Pearl Bailey, the acclaimed jazz vocalist, elevated the song's prominence with her 1957 recording on the album A-Broad, delivering it in a lively, blues-inflected style that highlighted her vaudeville heritage and personal connection to the material.^[74] In jazz circles, instrumental tributes like "Bailey's Bounce" by harmonica virtuoso Carlos Del Junco from his 2008 blues album Steady Movin' capture the name's rhythmic energy through upbeat, improvisational harmonica lines, extending the folk origins into modern genre-blending.^[75] By the late 20th and early 21st centuries, "Bailey" transitioned into titles and artist monikers within pop and country, reflecting the surname's adoption in personal, introspective songwriting. Singer-songwriter Judie Tzuke's "Bailey's Song" from her 1980s catalog explores themes of enchantment and uncertainty in relationships, using the name as a metaphor for elusive connection.^[76] Similarly, pop artist Julia Michaels opened her 2010 self-titled EP with "Bailey," a track delving into youthful romance and self-discovery.^[77] In country music, the name gained traction through artists like Bailey Zimmerman, whose raw, heartfelt style propelled his 2023 debut album Religiously. The Album. to commercial success, including the chart-topping single "Rock and a Hard Place," which resonated with themes of emotional turmoil and peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart.^[78] Zimmerman followed with his sophomore effort Different Night Same Rodeo in 2025, further solidifying his place in modern country with tracks emphasizing resilience and rural life.^[61] Likewise, country-pop performer Bailey Bryan released the single "best kept secret" in 2025, continuing the trend of using her given name to frame confessional narratives about hidden emotions.^[79] This progression underscores "Bailey's" shift from historical folk archetypes to individualized expressions in mainstream genres, often evoking personal identity and relational depth.

Visual arts and publications

David Bailey, the renowned British fashion and portrait photographer, has produced several self-portraits that exemplify his innovative approach to visual arts, blending informality with stark realism to capture personal identity. One notable example is his 1957 Self-Portrait, taken during his early career in Singapore, which features a youthful Bailey gazing directly at the camera against a simple backdrop, highlighting his emerging style that would later define 1960s photography. This work, preserved in collections like those accessible via Google Arts & Culture, underscores Bailey's shift from traditional posed portraiture to candid, psychologically penetrating images.^[80] Bailey's broader contributions to portraiture include the 2014 exhibition Bailey's Stardust at the National Portrait Gallery in London, which showcased over 250 photographs of celebrities, artists, and cultural figures, emphasizing themes of fame and transience in 20th- and 21st-century visual culture. His portraits of visual artists, such as painter Francis Bacon and artist Andy Warhol, reflect Bailey's exploration of the human form and expression, influencing contemporary portrait photography by prioritizing emotional depth over glamour. These works, documented in publications like the exhibition catalog, illustrate Bailey's lasting impact on British visual arts from the post-war era onward.^[81]^[82] In publications centered on "Bailey," W. Bruce Cameron's 2019 novel Bailey's Story: A Puppy Tale, part of the A Dog's Purpose series, narrates the life of a golden retriever named Bailey from a canine perspective, adapted for young readers and drawing from themes of loyalty and reincarnation explored in the original adult novel. Published by Tor Books, the book has been praised for its heartfelt storytelling and has sold widely, contributing to the series' adaptation into films. More recent biographical works include Halle Bailey Biography: The Making of a Modern Icon (2024) by an independent author, which chronicles the rise of actress and singer Halle Bailey, known for her role in Disney's The Little Mermaid, focusing on her cultural influence in entertainment. Similarly, Biography of Bill Bailey: The Inspiring Story of His Remarkable Journey (2024), an independently published account, details the career of British comedian and musician Bill Bailey, highlighting his multifaceted contributions to performing arts. These 21st-century publications reflect ongoing interest in individuals named Bailey across literature and biography.^[83]^[84]^[85] Marketing visuals for Baileys Irish Cream, such as 1980s print advertisements featuring elegant bottle illustrations and thematic imagery of indulgence, have utilized artistic design to promote the brand since its 1974 launch, though primary details on the product appear in commercial sections. In the realm of illustrative works, 19th- and 20th-century portraiture of notable Baileys, including early photographs of vaudeville performer Pearl Bailey, captures the surname's presence in American cultural history, often emphasizing resilience and performance in black-and-white formats preserved in archival collections.^[86]

Other uses

Products and brands

Bailey's Irish Cream is a popular liqueur introduced in 1974 by Gilbeys of Ireland, created through a collaborative effort to blend Irish whiskey with fresh dairy cream.^[87]^[88] The production process begins with sourcing approximately 200 million liters of fresh Irish milk annually from small family farms, which is processed into high-quality cream; this cream is then emulsified with triple-distilled Irish whiskey, fine spirits, cocoa, vanilla, and sugar to achieve its signature smooth texture and flavor profile.^[88]^[89] Now owned by Diageo, the brand has achieved annual global sales exceeding 120 million bottles, establishing it as the world's best-selling cream liqueur.^[90]^[91] Other notable products bearing the Bailey name include those from Bailey of Bristol, a British manufacturer of leisure vehicles founded in 1948 by Martin Bailey in South Bristol, England. Specializing in touring caravans, the company produces models such as the Unicorn series, known for their luxury features including advanced construction with premium materials, spacious layouts accommodating up to six people, and modern amenities like wireless charging and high-spec mattresses.^[92]^[93] Bailey's Irish Cream enjoys widespread global distribution in over 180 countries, contributing to its cultural significance as a versatile beverage often associated with holidays and social gatherings, such as festive desserts and cocktails.^[94] In 2025, the brand expanded its portfolio with launches including Baileys x Terry's Chocolate Orange Irish Cream Liqueur for seasonal appeal, a non-dairy oat milk-based variant in Coffee Toffee and Cookies & Creamy flavors targeting younger consumers, and an alcohol-free Extra Thick Chocolate Cream in partnership with Arla Foods.^[95]^[96]^[97] Meanwhile, Bailey of Bristol introduced the 2025 Unicorn Deluxe range, featuring six models with enhanced 8-foot-wide designs, upgraded lounges, and luxury interiors for improved touring experiences.^[98]^[99]

Science and technology

In astronomy, Bailey's beads refer to a striking visual effect observed during solar eclipses, where bright spots of sunlight appear along the Moon's limb just before or after totality or annularity. This phenomenon occurs as the last rays of sunlight pass through the irregular topography of lunar valleys and craters, creating a "row of lucid points, like a string of beads" around the Moon's edge.^[100] The effect is caused by the diffraction and refraction of sunlight through these narrow lunar features, with the beads forming and dissolving rapidly as the Moon's motion relative to the Sun aligns or misaligns the valleys with the solar disk; typically, multiple beads are visible simultaneously, though a single prominent one can lead to the related "diamond ring" effect when combined with the solar corona.^[100]^[101] The phenomenon was first systematically described by English astronomer Francis Baily, president of the Royal Astronomical Society, during the annular solar eclipse of May 15, 1836, observed from his location in Scotland using a 2.6-inch refractor telescope.^[100] Although earlier allusions exist, such as in Edmond Halley's 1715 account of a total eclipse, Baily's detailed observation and explanation—attributing the beads to sunlight penetrating lunar depressions—established the effect's recognition and naming.^[100] In modern contexts, Bailey's beads play a key role in eclipse predictions and simulations; for instance, NASA's 2024 visualizations of the April 8 total solar eclipse incorporated topographic data from lunar missions to model the beads' appearance, aiding public education and precise timing of totality for observers.^[102] In mathematics and computational science, the Bailey–Borwein–Plouffe (BBP) formula represents a spigot algorithm for computing the value of π, enabling the direct extraction of individual hexadecimal (base-16) digits at arbitrary positions without calculating preceding ones. Discovered in 1995 by Simon Plouffe and further developed by David H. Bailey and Peter Borwein, the formula is expressed as:

\pi = \sum_{k=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{16^k} \left( \frac{4}{8k+1} - \frac{2}{8k+4} - \frac{1}{8k+5} - \frac{1}{8k+6} \right)

^[54] The derivation begins with established series for arctangents, such as the Machin-like formula π/4 = 4 arctan(1/5) - arctan(1/239), but the BBP innovation stems from recasting π as a base-16 series using the binary logarithm identity log₂(1 + x) = ∑_{k=1}^∞ (-1)^{k+1} x^k / (k ln 2) for |x| < 1. Plouffe applied Bailey's PSLQ integer relation algorithm to identify a linear combination of such series that yields π, specifically combining terms from arctan(1/5), arctan(1/239), and related dilogarithm functions to produce the base-16 coefficient structure; this process involved computational searches over modular forms and hypergeometric series to isolate the exact rational coefficients 4, -2, -1, -1.^[54] The resulting formula's significance lies in its digit-extraction property: the nth hexadecimal digit of π can be computed via the fractional part {16^{n} π mod 1}, approximated by summing a finite number of terms (converging in O(log n) time) plus a tail estimate, revolutionizing high-precision π calculations by avoiding full-precision intermediates.^[54]^[103] David H. Bailey, a numerical analyst at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, contributed the PSLQ tool and co-authored the seminal 1997 publication, marking the first major constant formula discovered via automated integer relation detection.^[54] In contemporary high-precision computing as of 2025, BBP-type formulas (extensions inspired by the original) underpin distributed projects like y-cruncher, which have computed π to over 300 trillion digits, including the Guinness World Record set in April 2025 by Linus Media Group and KIOXIA, and support applications in verifying mathematical conjectures through arbitrary-digit probes in quantum simulations and experimental mathematics.^[54]^[104]^[105]

References

[1]
Parts of a Medieval Castle: The Ward or Bailey
Apr 26, 2021 · A castle's Ward or Bailey is a courtyard enclosed by a curtain wall. Wards can range from simple enclosures to concentric defences.
[2]
Bailey - Etymology, Origin & Meaning
The surname Bailey usually is from Old French bailli, a later form of baillif (see bailiff). Bailey's, the Irish whiskey- and cream-based liqueur, was ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[3]
[PDF] John Howe on "Encastellation"
castles imagined by Disney. Motte-and-bailey castles appeared in north- ern France in the tenth century and spread widely; rare in pre-Conquest. England ...
[4]
The Motte and Bailey Castle – Durham World Heritage Site
This consisted of two main components: the motte, an artificial mound atop which was built a fortified tower called a keep, and a bailey, which was an enclosure ...
[5]
Castles, Battles, and Bombs: How Economics Explains Military ...
In the tenth or eleventh century a landholder might generate enough income to build a simple motte and bailey castle—consisting of an earthen mound, a circular ...
[6]
[PDF] the impact of crusader castles upon european western castles
A motte and bailey castle can be defined as a medieval Norman castle which consisted of two connecting ditched fortifications mounds with the higher mound ...
[7]
Motte-and-bailey castles | Castellogy
A motte-and-bailey castle is a fortification with a wooden or stone keep situated on a raised earthwork called a motte, accompanied by an enclosed courtyard ...
[8]
Motte and Bailey Castles Designs: Advantages, Disadvantages, and ...
Motte and Bailey castles were the 'original castle design'. They probably originated in about 950, and were brought to Great Britain by the Normans, ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[9]
What Is A Ward/Bailey? Understanding Medieval Castle Courtyards
A ward or bailey in a medieval castle refers to a courtyard enclosed by curtain walls, used for both defense and daily activities. Castles could have multiple ...
[10]
Windsor Castle - World History Encyclopedia
Dec 3, 2019 · Windsor Castle was designed with two baileys (aka wards), one lower and one upper, either side of the motte. Follow us on YouTube! In 1216 ...
[11]
Windsor castle: Architectural history
At some time between the beginning of 1244 and Easter 1247 a large stone tower was built upon the north side of the castle, apparently at the north-west corner ...
[12]
The Medieval History of the Tower of London - Medievalists.net
Feb 6, 2018 · The inner ward had been created during the 1190s, during Richard the Lionheart's reign, when a moat was dug to the west of the innermost ward, ...
[13]
[PDF] The Tower of London - Historic Royal Palaces
The White Tower is typical of Norman defensive architecture. The later inner and outer curtain walls feature defensive structures typical of their time. The ...
[14]
Windsor Castle - Medieval and Middle Ages History Timelines
The castle that William built consisted of a wooden shell keep built around the mound, and two baileys, one to the east of the mound, and one to the west.
[15]
Important Architectural Elements Of Medieval Castles
Curtain Walls. These were high, thick walls that enclosed the castle grounds, providing protection and defining the outer boundary. They were often fortified ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[16]
Medieval Castles - The History of England
Nov 26, 2017 · The Bailey. The bailey was a fortified enclosure containing the castle's domestic buildings. As opposed to early motte-and-bailey castles, where ...
[17]
The British Bailey Bridge - Warfare History Network
Late in 1942, the U.S. Army's 551st Engineer Heavy Pontoon Battalion assembled a Bailey bridge 590 feet long supported by 25-ton pontoons at Rome Ferry, ...By Mike Mclaughlin · Similar In Design To A... · Greenlighting For...
[18]
https://www.bits.de/NRANEU/others/amd-us-archive/fm5-277(86).pdf
[19]
[PDF] The Port Meadow Bailey Bridge | Morris Oxford
It replaced an earlier wooden footbridge swept away by floods in March of that year – the great floods of 1947. What is a Bailey Bridge? “A temporary bridge of ...
[20]
Mabey Logistic Support Bridge
The Mabey Logistic Support Bridge (LSB) is the lighter, stronger, modern successor to the original Bailey Bridge developed during World War II.
[21]
Continuous improvement techniques for an APS bridging system
Feb 12, 2019 · These characteristics made the Mabey bridge a suitable candidate for the operational project (OPROJ) to replace the M2 Bailey Bridges. OPROJ ...Missing: variant | Show results with:variant
[22]
County Population Totals: 2020-2024 - U.S. Census Bureau
This page features files containing county population totals and components of change for years 2020 to 2024.Missing: Bailey | Show results with:Bailey
[23]
Community Profiles | Park County, CO
Founded in 1864 and 40 miles west of Denver on U.S. 285, Bailey is a small, unincorporated community in the area known as Platte Canyon. A good example of ...Bailey · Como · Fairplay · Jefferson
[24]
Bailey, Park County, CO Demographics: Population, Income, and More
Bailey has a total population of 8,601 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5- ...
[25]
Bailey Populated Place Profile / Muskegon County, Michigan Data
Bailey: Basic Facts & Information. Bailey is a populated place located within the Township of Casnovia, a minor civil division (MCD) of Muskegon County.
[26]
ZIP Code 49303 Info, Map, Demographics for Bailey, MI
Population & Demographics ZIP Code 49303 has 1,085 residents and 383 households (average 2.83 persons per household). The median age is 38.1 years, slightly ...
[27]
Bailey County - Texas State Historical Association
Feb 11, 2016 · By 1920 there were seventy-nine farms and 517 residents in Bailey County ... The U.S. Census counted 6,910 people living in Bailey County in 2014.
[28]
[PDF] Bailey County Texas - USDA-NASS
Percent of state agriculture sales. Total and Per Farm Overview, 2022 and ... U.S. c. Counties. Producing. Item. Total. 385,149. 19. 254. 336. 3,078. Crops.
[29]
Cribstone Bridge - Historic Sites - Harpswell, Maine
This bridge connecting Orr's Island and Bailey's Island was built in 1928 and is known as the Cribstone Bridge. Due to the tidal action in the area known as ...
[30]
Bailey Island Bridge, Harpswell, Maine
This bridge is located on Route 24 about 14 miles south of the junction of Route US 1 and 24. For many years, the fishermen who lived on Bailey Island wanted a ...Missing: cribstone | Show results with:cribstone
[31]
Bailey's Prairie, TX - Texas State Historical Association
Sep 20, 2023 · The town was named for James Britton Bailey, a veteran of the War of 1812 who came to the area in 1818 with his wife and six children to occupy ...
[32]
Bailey, James Briton - Texas State Historical Association
Jun 21, 2020 · After Mexico gained independence ... The Texas Historical Commission placed a marker near Bailey's Prairie in 1970 to commemorate his life.Missing: Revolution | Show results with:Revolution
[33]
Details - James Briton "Brit" Bailey - Atlas Number 5039009523
Austin's colony, 1824. Bailey became a captain in the local militia. Fought in battles preceding 1836 Texas Revolution. At his request he was buried ...
[34]
Tobacco Farming the Old Way - NCpedia
From 1880 until the early 1950s, farmers utilized mostly hand labor and mules to grow tobacco. On average, it took 900 man-hours of work to cultivate one acre ...
[35]
Nash County (1777) - North Carolina History
Farmers in the area produce cucumbers, tobacco, corn, sweet potatoes, soybeans, cotton, and livestock. An important textile mill, the Rocky Mount Mill, was ...
[36]
https://atlas.thc.texas.gov/Details/5039009523
[37]
Hamilton Parish - Bermuda Online
Early settlers called the Parish or Tribe Bailey's Bay. In 1623, adventurer Captain John Smith, famous in American, Bermudian and British history ...
[38]
Why Diving Bermuda is so Magical - The Bermudian Magazine
Aug 6, 2024 · The quiet inshore waters of Church Bay, Whalebone and Bailey's Bay can offer snorkelers and divers lots to see by day, and really come alive ...
[39]
[PDF] Robben Island Lighthouse
The plan to erect a permanent lighthouse on the island was originally proposed in 1859, and a working drawing was created by John Scott Tucker. His design ...
[40]
[PDF] THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE. - NZLII
WBLLINGTON LAND DlsTRIOT,--SETTLEMENT LAND. Bailey Settlement. PAEio Section 14, Block K, Manchester Block, Subdivision. XVI, -Oroua Survey District: Area ...
[41]
History of The Old Bailey Courthouse
It is named after the street on which it is located, which itself follows the line of the original fortified wall, or “bailey”, of the City.Missing: etymology | Show results with:etymology
[42]
Bailey Surname Meaning & Bailey Family History at Ancestry.com®
Bailey Surname Meaning. English: status name for a steward or official from Middle English bailli 'manager administrator' (Old French baillis from Late Latin ...
[43]
Bailey History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms - HouseOfNames
The name Bailey is also an occupational name for a steward or official, deriving from "baiulivus" in Late Latin. In Scotland the word bailie, rather than ...Bailey History · Etymology · Early Origins · Spelling Variations
[44]
Bailey Name Meaning and Bailey Family History at FamilySearch
English: status name for a steward or official, from Middle English bailli 'manager, administrator' (Old French baillis, from Late Latin baiulivus)
[45]
Bailey last name popularity, history, and meaning - Name Census
The Bailey surname appeared 277,845 times in the 2010 census and if you were to sample 100,000 people in the United States, approximately 94 people would have ...
[46]
Bailey Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History - Forebears
With about 107,000 namesakes, Bailey is the 49th most popular surname in England and Wales. (The name is not common enough throughout Scotland to be counted ...Missing: census | Show results with:census
[47]
BAILEY Last Name Statistics by MyNameStats.com
The race and Hispanic origin distribution of the people with the name BAILEY is 74.8% White, 1.5% Hispanic origin, 21.1% Black, 0.4% Asian or Pacific Islander.Missing: surname | Show results with:surname
[48]
F. Lee Bailey | Biography, Cases, & Facts - Britannica
Sep 26, 2025 · F. Lee Bailey (1930–2021) was an American lawyer who served as defense counsel in several of the most widely publicized criminal trials of ...
[49]
Pearl Bailey | Singer, Actress, Activist - Britannica
Sep 23, 2025 · In full: Pearl Mae Bailey ; Born: March 29, 1918, Newport News, Va., U.S. ; Died: Aug. 17, 1990, Philadelphia, Pa. (aged 72).
[50]
[PDF] The BBP Algorithm for Pi - David H Bailey
Sep 17, 2006 · This formula as it stands permits π to be computed fairly rapidly to any given precision (although it is not as efficient for that purpose ...
[51]
Jonathan Bailey Named 2025 People's Sexiest Man Alive
Nov 3, 2025 · Jonathan Bailey Named People's Sexiest Man Alive. The 37-year-old British actor takes the title from John Krasinski. By Abid Rahman.
[52]
Bailey : Meaning and Origin of First Name - Ancestry.com
The name Bailey traces its origins back to the English language, derived from the occupational name 'Bailiff'. In medieval times, a bailiff served under a ...
[53]
Meaning, origin and history of the name Bailey
From an English surname derived from Middle English baili meaning "bailiff", originally denoting one who was a bailiff.United States · Comments · England and Wales · Australia (NSW)<|control11|><|separator|>
[54]
Top names of the 2010s - Social Security
The following table shows the 200 most popular given names for male and female babies born during the 2010s. For each rank and sex, the table shows the name ...
[55]
Bailey - Baby Name Meaning, Origin and Popularity - The Bump
Bailey is a gender-neutral name of British origin with several meanings, including “berry clearing, bailiff,” and “city fortification.”
[56]
Bailey Name Meaning, Origin, Popularity, Girl ... - Mama Natural
It reached its peak popularity in the year 1999 and 2000 when it ranked as the 76th most popular name for girls. Final Thoughts on the Name Bailey. In ...
[57]
Jonathan Bailey - IMDb
Jonathan Stuart Bailey is an English actor. Known for his roles on stage and screen, he began his career as a child performer in Royal Shakespeare Company ...Biography · People · Up the Catalogue · Fellow Travelers
[58]
Jonathan Bailey Is the Sexiest Man Alive 2025, Says 'It's Completely ...
and hearts — and ...
[59]
Jonathan Bailey: TIME100 Next 2025 - Time Magazine
Sep 30, 2025 · Find out how Jonathan Bailey is shaping the future and defining the next generation of leadership.
[60]
Bailey Zimmerman | Official Website
August of 2025 saw the release of Zimmerman's Sophomore album Different Night Same Rodeo which features superstar collaboration “Backup Plan” featuring Luke ...News · Bailey Scream Oversized... · Store · Music
[61]
News | Bailey Zimmerman | Official Website
Aug 8, 2025 · August 08, 2025. BAILEY ZIMMERMAN RELEASES EXPLOSIVE SOPHOMORE ALBUM 'DIFFERENT NIGHT SAME RODEO' OUT NOW · Read More · May 05, 2025. BAILEY ...
[62]
Bailey Bass - IMDb
Bailey Bass, a native New Yorker, Black and Belarusian actress, began acting and modeling at the age of 2, booking numerous Commercials and Ad Campaigns.Biography · 45 of 60 · Overview
[63]
https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3791148/
[64]
https://www.instagram.com/baileybass/
[65]
BOOKS | W Bruce Cameron
**Summary of Bailey in A Dog's Purpose:**
[66]
Bailey's Story (A Dog's Purpose Puppy Tale Series) - Barnes & Noble
In stock Free delivery over $50Bailey's Story is a moving tale about a dog and his boy for young animal lovers by W. Bruce Cameron, bestselling author of the acclaimed novel A Dog's Purpose. ...
[67]
Service With a Smile: Wodehouse, P.G. - Amazon.com
At Blandings Castle, Uncle Fred helps orchestrate schemes to unite debutante Myra Schoonmaker with her curate love Bill Bailey, despite Lady Constance's ...
[68]
Spider-Boy (Bailey Briggs) Powers, Enemies, History | Marvel
As a human-spider hybrid, Bailey possesses spider-like physiology, similar to Spider-Man. He has spider-speed, spider-strength and can scale walls with his ...
[69]
Entry 057 - Bailey Hoskins - COMICSXF
Dec 29, 2016 · Bailey Hoskins is one of the most relatable characters in X-Men history. He has a power set you will never forget and a great personality.
[70]
Beauty And The Beta: A Rejected Shifter Paranormal Romance
A rejected werewolf finds herself teaching at a neighboring pack's school, where she meets a grieving Beta wolf. Their connection grows despite her mate's ...
[71]
Bill Bailey, won't you please come home - Folk Song and Music Hall
Nov 3, 2022 · (Won't you come home) Bill Bailey. First Published, 1902. Writer/composer, Hughie Cannon, Roud, RN4325. Music Hall Performers, Victoria Monks.
[72]
Steady Movin' - Album by Carlos Del Junco | Spotify
Listen to Steady Movin' on Spotify · album · Carlos Del Junco · 2008 · 11 songs. ... Bailey's Bounce · Carlos Del Junco · Bye for Now · Carlos Del Junco · Doodle ...
[73]
Judie Tzuke – Bailey's Song Lyrics - Genius
Bailey's Song Lyrics: I'm captured by your spell / I have no way of knowing when I will wake up from this dream / You can never tell / When something so ...
[74]
Julia Michaels – Bailey Lyrics - Genius
“Bailey” by Julia Michaels is the first track on Julia's self-titled EP, released on July 20, 2010. +1.
[75]
Bailey Zimmerman Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio &... - AllMusic
Explore Bailey Zimmerman's discography including top tracks, albums, and reviews. Learn all about Bailey Zimmerman on AllMusic.
[76]
https://genius.com/Judie-tzuke-baileys-song-lyrics
[77]
David Bailey Self-Portrait - Google Arts & Culture
Title: David Bailey Self-Portrait · Creator: David Bailey · Date Created: 1957 · Location Created: Singapore · Type: Photograph · Original Source: David Bailey ...
[78]
Bailey's Stardust - National Portrait Gallery
Bailey has made portraits of many important and influential practitioners of the visual arts including painters, film directors and fellow photographers. Some ...
[79]
David Bailey | Artnet
David Bailey is an English fashion photographer best known for his images of celebrities, models, and musicians. View David Bailey's 681 artworks on artnet.
[80]
Bailey's Story: A Puppy Tale: Cameron, W. Bruce - Amazon.com
Bailey's Story is a moving tale about a dog and his boy for young animal lovers by W. Bruce Cameron, bestselling author of the acclaimed novel A Dog's Purpose.
[81]
HALLE BAILEY BIOGRAPHY: The Making of a Modern Icon
30-day returnsBook details ; Print length. 133 pages ; Language. English ; Publication date. November 7, 2024 ; Dimensions. 6 x 0.3 x 9 inches ; ISBN-13. 979-8345886496.
[82]
Biography Of Bill Bailey: The Inspiring Story of His Remarkable ...
30-day returnsPublisher, Independently published ; Publication date, June 11, 2024 ; Language, ‎English ; Print length, 112 pages ; ISBN-13, 979-8328185615.
[83]
Vintage advertising print alcohol 1981 ad Baileys Irish Cream a little ...
In stock $5.25 deliveryOne Print Advertisement in Good vintage condition. Please see scan for detail condition. These are old prints carefully removed from vintage/antique ...
[84]
Baileys Irish Cream: The real story - The Drinks Business
Mar 4, 2019 · James Espey OBE, presents the story behind Baileys with commentary from his late business partner, Tom Jago.Missing: visual publications
[85]
Baileys Recipe History - How is Baileys Made
Every year, roughly 200 million litres of fresh Irish milk are required to produce the creamiest of cream used in the production of Baileys. That's enough ...Missing: Gilbeys | Show results with:Gilbeys
[86]
Baileys Original Irish Cream Liqueur - Difford's Guide
Rating 4.5 (9) Cream makes up half of every bottle. Other ingredients include triple distilled pot-still Irish whiskey, neutral spirit, vanilla, cocoa and sugar. Baileys does ...
[87]
Baileys Origin Story: From a Vague Brief to Billion-Bottle Success
Feb 1, 2025 · By 2007, Baileys had sold its billionth bottle. Today, with annual sales exceeding 120 million bottles worldwide, it remains the world's best- ...
[88]
How Baileys Became a 2-Billion-Bottle Brand (and Counting)
Dec 23, 2021 · Launched in 1974, Baileys reached the 1-billion-bottles-sold mark in December 2007 and took just 12 more years to notch up a second billion in sales.
[89]
Bailey of Bristol - Wikipedia
Bailey of Bristol was founded in Bristol, England, in 1948. The company's main manufacturing plant is located at South Liberty Lane in South Bristol.Missing: vintage | Show results with:vintage<|separator|>
[90]
Unicorn Series 4 - Bailey of Bristol
The Unicorn Series 4 range from Bailey of Bristol. An 11 model luxury caravan range with layouts catering for up to 6 people.2017 - 2019 · A Touch Of Luxury · Mtplm 1767kg
[91]
A Guide to Bailey Caravans - InsureMy
Rating 4.7 (2,066) The Bailey Unicorn series is one of the flagship models offered by Bailey Caravans. It incorporates advanced construction techniques and premium materials to ...Bailey Unicorn · Bailey Pegasus · Bailey Discovery
[92]
Bailey Timeline - Bailey of Bristol
The first Bailey caravan, the Maestro, was built by Martin Bailey in 1947 and was subsequently sold at Ashton Gate market in South Bristol for the sum of £200.Missing: automotive vintage car
[93]
A selected history of Bailey caravans - CaravanTimes
Jun 13, 2024 · It's been over 75 years since the first Bailey caravan was built and leisure vehicle technology has come a long way in the intervening years.Weathering The Storm · Innovating Into The New... · Big Adventures
[94]
https://drinksretailingnews.co.uk/analysis-irish-cream-liqueur-offers-more-than-just-baileys/
[95]
Two Icons come together to create Baileys X Terry's Chocolate ...
Sep 16, 2025 · From 16th September (100 days until Christmas) Baileys x Terry's Chocolate Orange Irish Cream Liqueur will be available across leading retailers ...Missing: rebrands | Show results with:rebrands
[96]
Baileys Launches Non-Dairy Liqueurs Made with Oat Milk - Overproof
Mar 5, 2025 · Baileys Irish Cream debuted a new permanent lineup of dairy-free products: Baileys Non-Dairy Liqueur Made with Oat Milk. Available in two flavors.Missing: rebrands | Show results with:rebrands
[97]
Arla and Baileys expand partnership with new chocolate cream
Oct 21, 2025 · Arla Foods has expanded its partnership with Baileys by introducing a brand-new Baileys Extra Thick Chocolate Cream product in the UK.Missing: rebrands | Show results with:rebrands
[98]
2025 Season Live Launch - Bailey of Bristol
The 2025 Season Live Launch streams on YouTube, September 4th at 6 pm, showcasing new 8ft wide caravans, including Unicorn Deluxe, Adamo, and Alicanto Grande ...
[99]
Bailey's 2025 Unicorn Deluxe Cabrera Is a Small Rolling Home ...
Oct 9, 2024 · The Unicorn Deluxe range includes a total of six distinctive models, each with full-spec amenities, modern fittings, and luxury touches.<|separator|>
[100]
The History of Baily's Brilliant Beads - Sky & Telescope
the mountains and valleys that ...Missing: explanation | Show results with:explanation
[101]
https://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1838MmRAS..10....1B
[102]
Broken Annular Baily's Beads Simulation - NASA SVS
Sep 19, 2024 · Baily's beads are bright pinpoints of sunlight peeking through lunar valleys along the silhouette edge of the Moon during a solar eclipse.
[103]
The n'th decimal digit of Pi - Simon Plouffe
On the computation of the n'th decimal digit of various transcendental numbers. by Simon Plouffe November 30, 1996. Revised in March 2003. Abstract
[104]
[PDF] BorweinBaileyExpMath.pdf - Rutgers University
High-precision computations and PSLQ programs have been used to found numerous other. "BBP-type" formulas, which permit arbitrary-digit calculation, for ...