Earth at Night in Color
Earth at Night in Color is an American nature documentary television series that reveals the hidden behaviors of nocturnal animals using advanced low-light camera technology to film in full color.[1] Created by Offspring Films and narrated by Tom Hiddleston, the series premiered on Apple TV+ on December 4, 2020, and consists of two seasons with six episodes each, focusing on wildlife in diverse habitats such as grasslands, forests, jungles, woodlands, cities, and polar regions.[2][3] The production spanned 18 months and involved 72 shoots across six continents, timed primarily during full moon periods to maximize natural illumination while minimizing light pollution.[4] Filmmakers employed specialized cameras like the Canon ME20F-SH and Sony α7S II, combined with astronomy-grade lenses, to capture both visible white light and infrared spectra in extreme low-light conditions.[5] Post-production by NULIGHT Studios enhanced the footage by removing artificial color casts, such as pink and red hues from infrared, resulting in vibrant, natural-looking color images of nighttime ecosystems.[4][6] The series highlights groundbreaking insights into animal behaviors rarely observed, such as coordinated hunts and social interactions, made possible by the technology's sensitivity equivalent to over 4 million ISO.[4] Critically acclaimed for its stunning cinematography, Earth at Night in Color holds an 8.2/10 rating on IMDb from nearly 1,900 users (as of November 2025) and a 95% audience approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes for Season 1 (as of November 2025), with praise for transforming night into a vivid, accessible spectacle while educating viewers on biodiversity and conservation.[2][7] Executive produced by Alex Williamson and produced by Sam Hodgson, it underscores the role of innovative filmmaking in bridging the gap between human perception and the natural world after dark.[1]Overview
Premise
Earth at Night in Color is a documentary series that explores the nocturnal world of wildlife, revealing behaviors typically hidden from human observation by darkness. Filmed across six continents, the series delves into diverse ecosystems including grasslands, forests, jungles, and oceans, showcasing how animals navigate and thrive after sunset.[3][8] The production employs state-of-the-art low-light cameras capable of capturing footage in natural color under moonlight conditions, enabling viewers to witness animal activities in vivid detail that surpasses traditional black-and-white night-vision techniques. This technology highlights previously unseen interactions, such as hunting pursuits and familial protections, which unfold in the low-light environment. Narrated by Tom Hiddleston, the series frames these moments as dramatic survival narratives.[2][8] At its core, the series emphasizes the intense challenges of nighttime existence, including predation strategies, parental safeguarding, and territorial conflicts that test animal resilience. By illuminating these dynamics, Earth at Night in Color aims to offer fresh perspectives on evolutionary adaptations to darkness, portraying night as a realm of both peril and ingenuity on the same planet.[8]Format and narration
"Earth at Night in Color" features episodes running approximately 30 minutes each, with each installment centered on the nocturnal behaviors of a single animal species or habitat across various global locations. This focused structure allows for in-depth exploration of nighttime adaptations and interactions, such as the hunting strategies of lions in the African savanna or the foraging habits of tarsiers in Southeast Asian forests.[9][10] The series is narrated by British actor Tom Hiddleston, whose velvety voice and measured pacing infuse the storytelling with a sense of intrigue and suspense, amplifying the inherent drama of wildlife encounters under cover of darkness. Hiddleston's narration draws viewers into the hidden world of nocturnal animals, emphasizing moments of tension like predator-prey pursuits with a tone that blends wonder and intensity.[11][12] Complementing the narration is an immersive sound design crafted by Graham Wild, which prioritizes authentic ambient noises—such as rustling leaves, distant calls, and subtle environmental hums—to transport audiences into the stillness and unpredictability of night. This approach is paired with a minimalist original score by composer Christian Lundberg, featuring sparse, atmospheric instrumentation that underscores emotional peaks without overpowering the natural audio landscape.[13][14] Visually, the series employs cutting-edge low-light cinematography to render nighttime scenes in vivid color, relying heavily on slow-motion sequences to capture fleeting movements like the graceful pounces of predators or the delicate maneuvers of prey. These techniques, including high-speed phantom camera shots in select moments, reveal behaviors invisible to the naked eye and enhance the ethereal quality of the nocturnal world.[1][15]Development and production
Development
Apple TV+ announced Earth at Night in Color on August 26, 2020, as part of its fall slate of new documentary series focused on natural history and human development.[16] The series was developed by Offspring Films, a production company founded by executive producer Alex Williamson, who envisioned it as a way to explore "the same planet, different world" by highlighting rarely depicted nocturnal animal behaviors that occur under moonlight.[8][16] Williamson's goal was to innovate on night filming techniques to reveal insights into animal lives that had been largely unseen in color on television, drawing on his over two decades of experience in natural history programming.[8][17] Pre-production involved extensive research into nocturnal animal behaviors, with the team consulting wildlife experts to identify compelling stories and select episodes centered on diverse species across ecosystems.[8] This process emphasized behaviors observable during limited full-moon windows, ensuring the series could capture authentic, high-impact moments like hyenas targeting large prey or cheetahs hunting in low light.[8] Planning targeted a structure of six episodes per season, with a global scope spanning six continents from the Arctic to African savannas, and a total production timeline of 2.5 years, with filming spanning 18 months to align with optimal lunar cycles.[16][8] The budget supported advanced low-light camera development in collaboration with engineers, prioritizing innovation in color night vision to meet the series' conceptual aims.[8]Filming
The production of Earth at Night in Color spanned an 18-month period and encompassed 72 shoots conducted across six continents, with filming deliberately restricted to six days per month aligned with full moon phases to optimize the available natural moonlight for illumination.[4] Central to the technological approach was the use of specialized low-light cameras, including the Canon ME20F-SH capable of extreme gain equivalents up to 180,000 ISO, the RED Gemini for twilight sequences at up to 12,800 ISO, and the Sony A7S II modified for full-spectrum sensitivity, all paired with fast astronomy-grade lenses such as the Leica APO-Telyt 400mm f/2.8, Sigma 500mm f/2.8, and Canon 200mm f/2.8 to enable full-color imaging without any artificial lights or infrared conversion.[18][5] Capturing footage in such remote and varied environments presented numerous challenges, including frequent weather disruptions like cloud cover that could drastically reduce moonlight exposure and force the cancellation of entire nights, as well as the complexities of ethical wildlife interactions where nocturnal animals proved more alert and skittish to human presence, necessitating prolonged observation from concealed positions to avoid behavioral alterations.[19] For nighttime expeditions in specific habitats, small crews of camera operators, guides, and support staff—typically operating in teams of four to six for mobility—followed rigorous safety protocols, such as filming large predators from the protected confines of vehicles in open savannas and using elevated hides or remote rigs in dense forests to mitigate risks from unseen terrain and wildlife encounters; in Kenya's Maasai Mara, this approach allowed safe documentation of lions and cheetah hunts, while in Indonesia's jungles, teams contended with humidity, insects, and limited visibility to film elusive species like tarsiers without disturbance.[19][3]Post-production
The post-production of Earth at Night in Color transformed the raw, low-light footage captured during an 18-month global filming schedule into a cohesive series, emphasizing nocturnal wildlife behaviors through meticulous editing and enhancement techniques. Editors constructed narrative arcs for each episode by sequencing multiple cuts of the challenging infrared and visible-light material, ensuring dynamic pacing that highlighted previously unseen animal interactions across six continents. This process incorporated a revolutionary approach to refining night-time visuals for clarity and flow, often requiring iterative refinements to balance scientific storytelling with visual engagement.[20][21] Collaboration between the editing team, producers at Offspring Films, and scientific experts was integral to verifying the accuracy of behavioral depictions, drawing on input from field specialists such as big cat researchers to authenticate sequences like those of jaguars hunting in Brazil's Pantanal wetlands. Executive producer Alex Williamson noted the importance of this interdisciplinary effort, stating, "We worked with leading engineers and big cat field experts to film elusive jaguars... using low-light technology from boats." The overall post-production timeline extended the project to 2.5 years from inception, allowing for thorough review to align footage with verified ecological insights.[8] Sound mixing focused on layering Tom Hiddleston's narration over ambient field recordings and subtle atmospheric effects to foster immersion without overpowering the natural audio captured on location. Hiddleston's voice was selected after months of testing various narrators during editing, praised by Williamson for its "character, warmth, and... elegant, classy tone" that suited the series' tone of wonder rather than drama.[8] Color grading, led by senior colorist Adam Inglis in partnership with Nulight Studios, addressed the footage's full-spectrum capture—from visible white light to infrared—by meticulously removing unnatural pink and red artifacts inherent to infrared imaging. This preserved authentic moonlight tones, enhanced subtle details like animal fur textures and environmental shadows, and boosted visibility to evoke twilight realism without fabricating daytime illusions. The technique, applied across all episodes, earned RTS West Television Awards for Best Grading in 2021 and 2022, as well as a BAFTA nomination, marking a milestone in natural history series production.[4][22][23]Episodes
Series overview
Earth at Night in Color is a nature documentary series comprising 12 episodes across two seasons, with each installment dedicated to exploring the nocturnal behaviors of specific animals within distinct ecosystems. Season 1, consisting of six episodes, primarily highlights terrestrial environments, featuring species such as lions in African grasslands, cheetahs on open plains, tarsiers in dense forests, jaguars in tropical jungles, bears in woodlands, and urban wildlife in human-inhabited cities.[3] Season 2 extends this scope with another six episodes, maintaining a focus on land-based habitats like elephant herds on savannas, pumas in mountainous regions, and kangaroos in valleys, while transitioning to marine settings including coral reefs teeming with fish, seal colonies along coastlines, and polar bears navigating icy winters.[3] This progression underscores a narrative arc from predominantly terrestrial nocturnal life to increasingly aquatic domains, revealing how darkness shapes survival strategies across continents.[1] A central recurring motif throughout the series is the influence of moonlight on animal navigation, hunting, and evasion tactics, illuminating behaviors that remain hidden during daylight hours and emphasizing the moon's pivotal role in nocturnal ecosystems.[2] The episodes collectively demonstrate how lunar cycles enable predators to stalk prey more effectively and help herbivores synchronize movements for safety, drawing on footage captured with advanced low-light technology to portray these dynamics in vivid color.[1] This thematic emphasis not only connects the diverse habitats but also highlights broader ecological interconnections under the cover of night.[1] All episodes have been available for streaming exclusively on Apple TV+ since the series premiere on December 4, 2020, with Season 1 released simultaneously and Season 2 debuting on April 16, 2021.[3] Narrated by Tom Hiddleston, the series employs cutting-edge cinematography to transform night-time wildlife observation into accessible, high-definition narratives, fostering appreciation for the planet's hidden biodiversity.[1]Season 1 (2020)
Season 1 of Earth at Night in Color premiered on Apple TV+ on December 4, 2020, with all six episodes released simultaneously.[2] Each episode runs approximately 28 to 29 minutes, maintaining consistent runtime to deliver focused narratives on nocturnal animal behaviors.[3] The season emphasizes adaptations to nighttime environments across contrasting habitats, from expansive open plains where visibility aids hunting to dense forests and urban areas where stealth and light pollution shape survival strategies.[24] This inaugural season debuts the series' pioneering full-color night vision technology, utilizing ultra-sensitive cameras and specialized lenses to capture footage under natural moonlight without artificial lighting, enabling unprecedented views of animal activities in biomes like African savannas, Indonesian jungles, and North American woodlands.[4] Filming occurred over 72 shoots across 18 months, timed to full moon phases for optimal low-light conditions, highlighting evolutionary adaptations such as enhanced senses in open versus concealed terrains.[2] The episodes are as follows:| No. | Title | Synopsis |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lion Grasslands | After dark on Kenya's Maasai Mara grasslands, a lioness searches relentlessly for her lost cubs amid nocturnal threats.[3] |
| 2 | Tarsier Forest | In the jungles of Sulawesi, Indonesia, a family of tarsiers forages for insects while safeguarding their young from predators in the dense canopy.[25] |
| 3 | Jaguar Jungle | In the Amazon rainforest of Brazil, a jaguar defends his river territory against rivals and environmental hazards under the cover of night.[26] |
| 4 | Bear Woodlands | In Europe's boreal forests, a young brown bear navigates rival encounters and foraging challenges to establish his nocturnal presence.[27] |
| 5 | Wild Cities | In urban centers like Los Angeles, Chicago, and Toronto, animals exploit city lights and human environments for hunting and survival.[28] |
| 6 | Cheetah Plains | On Kenya's Maasai Mara plains, two cheetah brothers undertake a daring nighttime hunt, relying on speed and coordination in the open terrain.[25] |
Season 2 (2021)
Season 2 of Earth at Night in Color premiered on Apple TV+ on April 16, 2021, with all six episodes released simultaneously.[29] This season builds on the first season's focus on terrestrial nocturnal behaviors by expanding to more diverse and extreme environments, including oceanic reefs, arid coastal deserts, and polar tundras across six continents.[29] The series continues to employ state-of-the-art low-light camera technology to capture full-color footage of animal activities under moonlight, highlighting adaptations to nocturnal challenges in these harsher settings.[29] The season emphasizes seasonal transitions and group dynamics in animal survival, such as family units navigating winter darkness or evading predators during vulnerable night migrations.[30] Episodes showcase how darkness amplifies risks and opportunities for social bonds, from maternal guidance in cold climates to territorial patrols in underwater realms, revealing behaviors invisible in daylight.[30] This broader scope demonstrates the technology's effectiveness in extreme conditions, including sub-zero temperatures and high-humidity marine environments, without relying on artificial lighting.[29] As of November 2025, no further seasons have been released.| No. | Title | Air Date | Synopsis |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Elephant Plains | April 16, 2021 | A family of African elephants journeys at night to find water, facing unexpected vulnerabilities in the darkness.[30] |
| 2 | Puma Mountain | April 16, 2021 | A young puma learns to survive alone in the Patagonian mountains after her mother starts a new family.[30] |
| 3 | Kangaroo Valley | April 16, 2021 | A kangaroo family evades hungry dingoes hunting them in the Australian night.[30] |
| 4 | Coral Reef | April 16, 2021 | The coral reef transforms at night, revealing hidden hunters and natural wonders.[30] |
| 5 | Seal Coast | April 16, 2021 | A seal pup on Namibia’s Skeleton Coast must outwit jackals and hyenas to survive alone at night.[30] |
| 6 | Polar Bear Winter | April 16, 2021 | A mother polar bear leads her cubs through a cold, long arctic winter night.[30] |