Eddie Shack
Edward Steven Phillip Shack (February 11, 1937 – July 25, 2020), known as "The Entertainer" and "The Nose," was a Canadian professional ice hockey player who played left wing in the National Hockey League (NHL) for 17 seasons from 1959 to 1975.[1] Born in Sudbury, Ontario, Shack stood 6 feet 1 inch tall and weighed 200 pounds, shooting left-handed during his career with six NHL teams: the New York Rangers, Toronto Maple Leafs, Boston Bruins, Los Angeles Kings, Buffalo Sabres, and Pittsburgh Penguins.[2] He appeared in 1,047 regular-season games, accumulating 465 points (239 goals and 226 assists) and 1,431 penalty minutes, along with five 20-goal seasons.[1] Shack's most notable achievements came with the Toronto Maple Leafs, where he spent the bulk of his career over eight and a half seasons and won four Stanley Cup championships in 1962, 1963, 1964, and 1967.[1] In the 1963 playoffs, he scored the Cup-winning goal in Game 5 of the Final against the Detroit Red Wings.[1] He also earned the distinction of being named the Most Valuable Player of the NHL All-Star Game once during his career.[3] In 74 playoff games, Shack recorded 13 points (6 goals and 7 assists) and 151 penalty minutes.[4] Beyond his on-ice contributions, Shack was celebrated for his flamboyant personality, quick wit, bushy mustache, and brash off-ice persona, which earned him widespread popularity as a colorful figure in hockey.[1] After retiring, he became a prominent advertising pitchman in Canada and engaged in extensive charitable work, including selling autographed hats to raise funds and participating in charity hockey games and old-timers tours.[5] In 2012, he received the Queen's Diamond Jubilee Medal for his community service and charity efforts.[6] Shack passed away in Toronto at age 83 from throat cancer, leaving a legacy as one of hockey's most endearing characters.[4]Early Life
Family Background
Eddie Shack was born on February 11, 1937, in Sudbury, Ontario, to Ukrainian immigrant parents who had settled in the nickel-mining region amid economic challenges typical of working-class immigrant families during the Great Depression era.[7][8] His father, Bill Shack, had emigrated from Ukraine to Canada in 1922 and found employment at the Inco nickel mine, initially in the converter building before advancing to operating a crane.[8][9] His mother, Lena (née Tataryn), was the daughter of another Ukrainian immigrant who worked as an underground driller; she managed the household while raising the family in a modest home on what was then known as Horobin Street.[8][10] The Shack family's Ukrainian heritage profoundly shaped their early dynamics, with traditions rooted in their Eastern European origins maintained despite the demands of life in a rugged mining town.[8] Bill and Lena's union in 1932 exemplified the resilience of these families, who faced financial strains from unstable mining jobs and the broader economic hardships of the 1930s, yet prioritized community ties and hard work.[8][6] Shack was the second child in the family, following an older sister, Mary, who predeceased him; no other siblings are noted in records, though the close-knit sibling relationship provided early emotional support amid the family's limited resources.[6][8] This familial structure, centered on parental labor and cultural continuity, laid the foundation for Shack's upbringing, though it was soon complicated by personal health issues in his early years.[8]Childhood Challenges and Junior Hockey
Shack faced significant health challenges during his early childhood in Sudbury, Ontario, where frequent illnesses between grades one and three severely disrupted his schooling and attendance.[11] These ailments, though unspecified in records, left him struggling academically and unable to read or write proficiently, as he was promoted to the next grade each year despite minimal progress; Shack remained functionally illiterate throughout his life.[7][11] By age 13 or 14, Shack dropped out of school entirely to enter the workforce, a decision driven by both his educational limitations and the need to contribute to his family.[12] To support himself, Shack took on demanding manual jobs that tested his endurance and fostered a resilient character. He began as an apprentice butcher in a local Sudbury shop, where his natural salesmanship shone through, quickly building rapport with customers.[13] These roles, involving physical labor and direct interaction, honed his tenacity and adaptability, qualities that later defined his approach to hockey amid personal setbacks. Later, while pursuing the sport, he worked at a meat market and loaded coal trucks in Guelph, balancing grueling shifts with training to stay competitive.[11] Shack's entry into organized hockey marked a turning point, beginning with the Guelph Biltmores of the Ontario Hockey Association (OHA) in 1952 at age 15. Over five seasons from 1952 to 1957, he developed into a dynamic winger, culminating in a breakout 1956–57 campaign where he scored 47 goals and added 57 assists for 104 points in 52 games, finishing second in OHA scoring and earning a spot on the Junior A All-Star team.[11] That year, Shack helped lead the Biltmores to the Memorial Cup playoffs, showcasing his speed and scoring prowess on a provincial stage. His junior success drew attention from professional scouts, paving the way for a contract with the New York Rangers organization in 1957 and launching his path to the NHL.Professional Career
New York Rangers Era
Eddie Shack signed with the New York Rangers in 1958 following a successful junior career with the Guelph Biltmores, where he showcased his aggressive playing style and scoring ability. Assigned to the Rangers' AHL affiliate, the Providence Reds, for half a season, Shack honed his skills as a physical winger before earning his NHL call-up. Shack made his NHL debut on October 8, 1958, against the Chicago Black Hawks. In 67 games with the Rangers during the 1958–59 season, he recorded 7 goals and 14 assists for 21 points, establishing himself as an energetic winger known for his hard-checking and enthusiasm on the ice.[14] In 1959–60, he played 62 games, scoring 8 goals and 10 assists for 18 points. His physical presence and willingness to engage in rough play added grit to the Rangers' lineup, though the team struggled overall, finishing last in the league with a 17-38-15 record in 1959–60.[14] In February 1960, Shack was involved in a proposed trade to the Detroit Red Wings along with defenseman Bill Gadsby for Red Kelly and Billy McNeill, but the deal was voided when the players refused to report. Shack expressed unwillingness to join Detroit, leading to his retention by the Rangers until later that year. On November 7, 1960, the Rangers traded Shack to the Toronto Maple Leafs in exchange for left wingers Johnny Wilson and Pat Hannigan.[15] Shack played 12 games for New York in 1960–61 before the trade, marking the end of his tenure with the Rangers, where he had shown promise over parts of two seasons in the NHL.[14]Toronto Maple Leafs Era
Following a voided trade to the Detroit Red Wings earlier in the year, which Shack refused to join, Eddie Shack was traded to the Toronto Maple Leafs from the New York Rangers on November 7, 1960, in exchange for left wingers Johnny Wilson and Pat Hannigan.[15] Under head coach Punch Imlach, Shack quickly integrated into the team's lineup as a gritty, energetic left winger on the third line, providing physical forechecking and speed that complemented the Maple Leafs' veteran core.[7] His relentless style and colorful personality earned him the nickname "The Entertainer," making him a favorite among Toronto fans who appreciated his hard-nosed play and ability to energize the bench.[16] Shack played a key role in the Maple Leafs' dynasty during the 1960s, contributing to four Stanley Cup championships in 1962, 1963, 1964, and 1967.[16] In the 1963 Finals against the Detroit Red Wings, he scored the series-clinching goal in Game 5 at 13:28 of the third period, securing a 4-1 series victory and Toronto's second consecutive Cup.[17] Shack appeared in 40 playoff games across these championship runs, logging consistent minutes in a checking role while adding occasional offensive sparks, such as his assist on the Cup-winning goal in 1964.[14] His physical presence helped wear down opponents, contributing to the team's success in grueling series. Throughout his tenure, Shack's performance varied but highlighted his value as a reliable agitator and scorer. In the 1961-62 season, he was selected to the NHL All-Star Game and named its first-ever MVP after a standout effort in the 3-1 win over the Stanley Cup champions.[18] His offensive peak came in 1965-66 with 26 goals and 43 points in 63 games, showcasing improved finishing alongside linemates Ron Ellis and Bob Pulford.[14] Earlier, in 1962-63, he tallied 16 goals during the regular season en route to the Cup. Shack's blend of toughness—often leading in penalty minutes—and crowd-pleasing antics, like his post-goal celebrations, solidified his status as a fan icon in Toronto.[7] Following the 1967 Cup win, Shack's production dipped to 11 goals and 25 points in 1966-67 amid an aging roster, prompting the Maple Leafs to trade him on May 15, 1967, to the Boston Bruins for center Murray Oliver and cash as part of a team rebuild.[14][19] The move allowed the 30-year-old Shack to seek a more prominent role elsewhere after seven impactful seasons in Toronto.[20]Later NHL Teams and Retirement
Following his successful tenure with the Toronto Maple Leafs, Eddie Shack was traded to the Boston Bruins on May 15, 1967, in exchange for center Murray Oliver and cash.[2] In his first full season with Boston during 1967–68, Shack contributed offensively with 23 goals and 42 points in 70 games, helping the Bruins to a strong regular season finish.[14] However, his role diminished in 1968–69, as he appeared in only 50 games, scoring 11 goals and 22 points amid the team's transition following their Cup-clinching campaign the previous spring.[14] On May 14, 1969, Shack was dealt to the Los Angeles Kings for left winger Ross Lonsberry, joining the expansion franchise in its third NHL season.[2] Adapting to the developing Kings squad, he posted 22 goals and 34 points in 73 games during 1969–70, providing veteran energy on a young team that struggled defensively.[14] The following year, 1970–71, Shack began with Los Angeles, recording 2 goals in 11 games before being traded to the Buffalo Sabres on November 25, 1970, for Dick Duff and a seventh-round draft pick; in Buffalo, he flourished with 25 goals in 56 games, reaching a career-high 27 goals overall that season.[14][2] Shack's production began to wane as he moved between teams in the early 1970s. In 1971–72, he split time between Buffalo (11 goals in 55 games) and the Pittsburgh Penguins, to whom he was traded on March 5, 1972, for right winger René Robert, adding 5 goals in 13 regular-season games plus playoff action.[14][2] He stayed with Pittsburgh for 1972–73, scoring 25 goals in 74 games, but was sold back to Toronto on July 3, 1973, for cash, returning to the Maple Leafs at age 36.[2] His final seasons showed clear decline: 7 goals in 59 games in 1973–74 and just 2 goals in 26 games in 1974–75 before being assigned to the minor-league Oklahoma City Blazers.[14] Shack announced his retirement from professional hockey in 1975 at age 38, concluding a nomadic phase marked by frequent trades and diminishing output after his peak years.[7]Personal Life
Marriage and Family
Eddie Shack married Norma Givens on September 15, 1962, after meeting her in Peterborough, Ontario, during Toronto Maple Leafs training camp earlier that year, when she was employed as a sales associate at the Eaton's department store across from the team's hotel.[21] The couple raised two children—a son named James and a daughter named Catherine—in the Toronto suburbs, establishing a stable home base that allowed Shack to focus on his professional commitments despite the frequent travel demands of the NHL schedule.[6] Norma managed the family's finances, contributing significantly to their long-term security and enabling Shack to prioritize his career without domestic disruptions.[22] Norma Shack passed away on July 30, 2023.[23] Family considerations influenced Shack's career trajectory, particularly his decision to retire after the 1974–75 season with the Toronto Maple Leafs, as he sought to spend more time with Norma and their children following years of on-the-road absences.[11]Personality and Public Image
Eddie Shack was renowned for his exuberant and charismatic personality, earning him the nickname "The Entertainer" for his lively on-ice antics, including end-to-end rushes, exuberant goal celebrations, and physical play that energized crowds and teammates alike.[24][25] He also acquired the moniker "The Nose" due to his prominent, oft-injured proboscis, which had been broken multiple times during his rough-and-tumble career, adding to his distinctive, rugged appearance.[24] These nicknames captured Shack's larger-than-life presence, making him a standout figure in an era of more stoic hockey players and endearing him to Toronto Maple Leafs fans during his tenure there. Off the ice, Shack's humorous and mischievous side frequently made headlines in 1960s media, where stories highlighted his playful antics, such as lighthearted pranks and joyrides that showcased his fun-loving nature.[26] His public image reached a cultural peak with the 1966 novelty hit "Clear the Track, Here Comes Shack," written by Toronto Star columnist Brian McFarlane and recorded by Douglas Rankine and The Secrets; the song, with lyrics celebrating Shack's hard-hitting style ("He knocks 'em down and he gives 'em a whack"), topped Toronto's music charts for two weeks, outselling even The Beatles at the time.[25][27] In the locker room, Shack served as a vital morale booster, using his infectious humor and antics—like jumping on teammates' backs after wins—to lighten the atmosphere and foster camaraderie among the Maple Leafs.[26] This contrasted sharply with more reserved and intensely competitive teammates like Dave Keon, whose disciplined, skill-focused approach complemented Shack's role as the team's emotional spark.[26]Post-Retirement Activities
Business Ventures and Endorsements
After retiring from the NHL in 1975, Eddie Shack leveraged his public persona as "The Entertainer" to become a prominent advertising spokesman in Canada during the 1970s and 1980s, appearing in television commercials that highlighted his folksy charm and hockey fame. He notably endorsed The Pop Shoppe soft drinks, featuring in ads with the tagline "I've got a nose for value" that helped boost the struggling Toronto-based company's visibility in the late 1970s. Shack also promoted Schick razors, famously shaving off his trademark handlebar mustache in a commercial under the slogan "Shave Shack with Schick," which aired widely and capitalized on his rugged image. Other endorsements included Ruff’n Reddi garbage bags, a water softener, and a motel chain where fans chanted "Shaq! Shaq!" in scripted scenes.[7] In the mid-1990s, Shack ventured into franchising with the launch of the Eddie Shack Donuts chain, a hockey-themed doughnut business that opened locations across Ontario and involved former teammates like Johnny Bower and Frank Mahovlich in promotional efforts. Although the chain garnered initial attention, it ultimately did not achieve long-term success and closed after a brief run, unlike the enduring Tim Hortons brand started by his former teammate. Shack also co-owned the Vaughan Valley Golf Club starting in 1972, which he expanded post-retirement by purchasing neighboring farmland to develop additional facilities, and he maintained a Christmas tree business he had begun in the 1960s. Additionally, he opened two Hill Billy Shack Saloons with hockey-inspired menus, further diversifying his entrepreneurial activities. These ventures were driven by financial necessities following Shack's NHL career, during which he earned a modest total of approximately $282,595 (equivalent to about $2.3 million as of 2020 dollars), motivating post-retirement endorsements and businesses for greater stability and income. Shack reportedly earned more from commercial appearances, such as $1,000 per event at car dealerships, than from his playing salary, allowing him to prosper through intuitive monetization of his celebrity.Advocacy Work and Media Appearances
In the 1980s and 1990s, Eddie Shack emerged as a prominent advocate for literacy programs in Ontario, motivated by his own lifelong struggles with illiteracy stemming from limited formal education during childhood. He publicly shared his experiences to inspire children to prioritize reading and education, partnering with local Canadian organizations to promote school-based initiatives aimed at reducing illiteracy rates. Shack's efforts focused on encouraging young students to overcome similar barriers, emphasizing the importance of literacy for personal and professional success. Shack also engaged in extensive charitable work, including selling autographed hats and Christmas trees (with proceeds donated to SickKids Hospital in Toronto) to raise funds, and participating in charity hockey games and old-timers tours. In 2012, he received the Queen's Diamond Jubilee Medal for his community service and charity efforts.[7][27][28][6][16] Shack contributed to his life story through the 1998 biography Clear the Track: The Eddie Shack Story, co-authored with Ross Brewitt, which detailed his hockey career, personal challenges, and post-retirement endeavors, including his advocacy work. In 2019, he released Eddie Shack: Hockey's Most Entertaining Stories, a collaborative book with journalist Ken Reid featuring personal anecdotes and reflections shared in interviews, further highlighting his commitment to storytelling as a means of connection. These works allowed Shack to leverage his fame to discuss broader social issues, such as education and perseverance.[29][30] Throughout his post-retirement years, Shack made frequent media appearances on Canadian television and radio, often using his charismatic persona to support charitable causes. He was a regular intermission guest on Hockey Night in Canada during the 1960s and later, engaging audiences with humorous segments alongside host Ward Cornell, which helped cement his image as "The Entertainer" while promoting hockey's cultural role. Shack also appeared on radio shows and in interviews, such as a 1999 discussion on his career and life lessons, extending his platform to advocate for social good.[31][32] Shack's minor acting roles and guest spots in media events underscored his dedication to using celebrity for positive impact, including cameos as himself in the 2008 TV movie Sticks and Stones, a documentary on hockey violence, and the 2020 film UKE: The Untold Story of Hockey Legends, where he shared insights on the sport's history. These appearances allowed him to blend entertainment with messages on literacy and community involvement, reinforcing his role as a beloved figure committed to societal contributions beyond the ice.[33][34]Death and Legacy
Final Years and Illness
In 2020, Eddie Shack's cancer returned in the form of throat cancer, following successful surgery for prostate cancer in 1997.[21] He underwent radiation treatments in the spring of 2020, but the family maintained privacy about his condition until early July, when his nephew Peter Woitowich publicly shared that Shack had entered palliative care at North York General Hospital in Toronto.[35][21] Shack spent his final years in Toronto alongside his wife of 58 years, Norma, who provided steadfast support amid his declining health, which limited his public appearances.[21] COVID-19 restrictions further isolated him, preventing most family visits during his hospital stay, though Norma was able to see him shortly before his passing.[21] Shack died from throat cancer on July 25, 2020, at the age of 83 in North York General Hospital.[21] His family held a private interment in Keene, Ontario, with no public funeral service, as confirmed by Norma Shack, who reflected on their life together by saying, "He was larger than life. In the house I’ll never hear that laugh. It’s hard."[6][36] Woitowich described the period as a "terrible time" due to the pandemic's impact on family gatherings.[21]Tributes and Posthumous Recognition
Following Eddie Shack's death on July 25, 2020, the Toronto Maple Leafs issued a statement expressing deep sadness, describing him as a three-time All-Star and four-time Stanley Cup champion who entertained fans on and off the ice for decades.[16] The team released video montages highlighting his career highlights and charismatic personality, which were shared widely across NHL platforms.[37] Before a game between the Maple Leafs and Montreal Canadiens on July 28, 2020, both teams observed a moment of silence in his honor, with players and officials paying tribute to his contributions to the sport.[21] Former teammates also shared personal reflections on Shack's impact. Frank Mahovlich, a fellow Maple Leafs Stanley Cup winner, recalled Shack's unique energy, stating, "He was our Bobby Hull, but a very different player from Hull, of course. He was called moody, inconsistent. But most of us knew better."[26] Fans across Canada mourned the loss of "The Entertainer," with widespread appreciation for his role in making hockey accessible and fun during the 1960s dynasty era.[38] In the years following his death, efforts emerged to recognize Shack's legacy posthumously, particularly in his hometown of Sudbury, Ontario. Local residents and officials called for tributes such as naming an arena section or community facility after him, emphasizing his roots as a blue-collar hero from the nickel-mining town.[39] No formal inductions into major halls of fame occurred after 2020. Shack's cultural impact has endured among fans into 2025, with ongoing media retrospectives celebrating his off-ice antics and the novelty song "Clear the Track, Here Comes Shack," which topped Toronto charts in 1966.[27] Articles and broadcasts continue to highlight stories of his generosity and humor, reinforcing his status as a beloved figure in Canadian hockey folklore.[40]Awards and Honors
Stanley Cup Championships
Eddie Shack was an integral part of the Toronto Maple Leafs' Stanley Cup-winning team in 1962, the franchise's first championship in 11 years, orchestrated by coach and general manager Punch Imlach. Playing as a left winger on the third line, Shack appeared in 9 of the 12 playoff games, bringing essential physicality and energy to the lineup during the semifinals victory over the Montreal Canadiens and the finals triumph against the defending champion Chicago Black Hawks. His gritty style complemented the team's balanced attack, helping secure the 4-2 series win in the final.[41][42] Shack's standout moment came in the 1963 Stanley Cup Final, where he scored the series-clinching goal against the Detroit Red Wings. In Game 5 at [Maple Leaf Gardens](/page/Maple Leaf Gardens), with 6:32 left in the third period and Toronto leading 2-1, a shot from teammate Bob Pulford deflected off Shack's backside into the net, sealing a 3-1 victory and the Leafs' second consecutive championship. Shack later recounted the play with humor, insisting the puck entered "off my rear end," a quip that endeared him further to fans and highlighted his self-deprecating personality during the high-stakes finals. Over the 10 playoff games, he recorded 2 goals and 1 assist, contributing to the team's depth amid Imlach's disciplined system.[19][17] By the 1964 playoffs, Shack's role had evolved into a more defensive-oriented checking forward, appearing in all 13 games as Toronto defeated the Montreal Canadiens in the semifinals and the Detroit Red Wings in the final to claim a third straight Cup. His forechecking and penalty-killing duties provided stability on the lower lines, allowing stars like Dave Keon and Frank Mahovlich to focus on offense. Shack returned to the lineup for the 1967 championship run at age 30, playing 8 games in a fourth-line capacity during the Leafs' improbable upset of the Montreal Canadiens in the final, capping the dynasty with a 4-2 series win. These victories solidified Shack's legacy as a tenacious role player whose reliability and physical edge were crucial to Toronto's four Cups in six years, even as his scoring remained secondary to team success.[16][14]All-Star Selections and Other Accolades
Eddie Shack earned recognition for his contributions to the NHL through selections to three consecutive All-Star Games from 1962 to 1964.[2] In the inaugural year of the All-Star Game MVP award, Shack claimed the honor in 1962 after scoring Toronto's fourth goal in a 4-1 victory over the NHL All-Stars at Maple Leaf Gardens.[43] He played for the Stanley Cup champion Maple Leafs, helping secure the win that highlighted his energetic play during the defending champions' dominant first period.[18] Shack appeared in the 1963 and 1964 games as well, representing Toronto amid their successful era, though he did not repeat as MVP.[2] Beyond his All-Star appearances, Shack received post-career honors reflecting his lasting impact. In 2012, he received the Queen's Diamond Jubilee Medal for his community service and charity efforts.[44] In 2016, as part of the Toronto Maple Leafs' centennial celebrations, he was ranked No. 68 on the franchise's list of the top 100 players of all time, acknowledging his role in four Stanley Cup championships and his entertaining style.[45]Career Statistics
NHL Regular Season
Eddie Shack's NHL regular season career spanned 17 seasons from 1958 to 1975, during which he appeared in 1,047 games, scoring 239 goals and adding 226 assists for a total of 465 points, while accumulating 1,431 penalty minutes.[2] These totals reflect his role as a gritty, physical left winger known for his energetic play and willingness to engage in rough play, contributing to his high penalty minute count that averaged over 1.36 per game.[14] His scoring efficiency varied, with a career goals-per-game rate of 0.23, peaking in seasons where he exceeded 20 goals multiple times, specifically in 1965–66 (26 goals), 1967–68 (23 goals), 1969–70 (22 goals), 1970–71 (27 goals), and 1972–73 (25 goals).[46] Shack's performance exhibited distinct trends across his career. In his early years with the New York Rangers and initial Toronto Maple Leafs stint (1958–1964), his output was modest, with single-digit goals in most seasons, though he showed flashes of potential, such as 14 goals in 1961–62.[2] A scoring burst emerged in the mid-1960s, highlighted by 26 goals in 63 games during the 1965–66 season with Toronto, establishing him as a reliable offensive contributor amid the team's Stanley Cup contention.[14] His production peaked later in 1970–71, when he led his career with 27 goals split between the Los Angeles Kings and Buffalo Sabres, demonstrating adaptability in expansion-era lineups.[46] Following this, Shack experienced a decline after 1972–73, with goal totals dropping to single digits in his final two seasons (1973–74 and 1974–75), influenced by age and reduced ice time as he returned briefly to Toronto.[2] Shack suited up for six NHL teams, with his longest and most productive tenure coming with the Maple Leafs, where he played 504 games and amassed 195 points.[2] His statistics varied by franchise, reflecting different roles from depth scoring in New York to physical presence in expansion teams like Buffalo and Pittsburgh. Below is a breakdown of his regular season performance by team:| Team | Games | Goals | Assists | Points | PIM |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York Rangers | 141 | 16 | 26 | 42 | 232 |
| Toronto Maple Leafs | 504 | 99 | 96 | 195 | 672 |
| Boston Bruins | 120 | 34 | 30 | 64 | 181 |
| [Los Angeles Kings](/page/Los Angeles_Kings) | 84 | 24 | 14 | 38 | 123 |
| Buffalo Sabres | 111 | 36 | 31 | 67 | 127 |
| Pittsburgh Penguins | 87 | 30 | 29 | 59 | 96 |