Esther Ofarim
Esther Ofarim (born Esther Zaied on June 13, 1941) is an Israeli singer renowned for her versatile career spanning folk, pop, and international music, highlighted by her second-place finish representing Switzerland at the Eurovision Song Contest 1963 with the song "T'en va pas" and the global hit "Cinderella Rockefella," which topped the UK Singles Chart in 1968 as part of the duo Esther & Abi Ofarim.[1][2][3] Born in Safed, Galilee, to a seventh-generation Syrian Jewish family with roots in Palestine, Ofarim moved to Haifa at age two and began performing as a child, singing Hebrew and international folk songs; by age 13, she appeared in a play and studied drama under Peter Fry.[1] At 16, she met singer Abi Ofarim, whom she married in the late 1950s, forming the duo Esther & Abi and debuting in the 1960 film Exodus and the play The Legend of Three and Four.[1] Her early successes included winning first and second places at the 1961 Israeli Song Festival with "Sa'eini bemachol" and "Na'ama," and solo ventures with albums like Esther im Kinderland (1967) and the hit "Hayu Leilot."[1] The duo's international breakthrough came with "Cinderella Rockefella," a novelty song written by Mason Williams that showcased Ofarim's distinctive yodeling and folk style, reaching number one in the UK and charting across Europe; they also earned the German Singer of the Year award in 1966.[3][1] After divorcing Abi in 1970, Ofarim pursued a solo career, releasing albums in multiple languages and performing on BBC specials, while later marrying Philipp von Sell in 1982 and giving birth to son David in 1983.[1] Based in Hamburg since the late 1970s, she has given annual concerts in Germany and Israel into the 2020s, including a notable performance at Tel Aviv's Mann Auditorium in 2015 and shows in 2023, and is often hailed as one of Israel's greatest singers for her enduring influence on global folk and pop music.[4][1][5]Early life
Family background
Esther Ofarim was born Esther Zaied on June 13, 1941, in Safed, Mandatory Palestine (now Israel), to a Syrian Jewish family of the HaLevy lineage that had resided in the region for seven generations. Her father was a rabbi, and her mother came from a rabbinical family.[6][1] When she was two years old, her family relocated to Haifa, a bustling port city known for its cultural diversity and vibrant immigrant communities, where she spent her formative years immersed in a dynamic Israeli environment.[1][7] This Syrian Jewish heritage exposed her from an early age to a rich tapestry of musical traditions, blending Middle Eastern melodies with Hebrew songs and international folk influences that shaped her initial encounters with music.[6][8]Initial musical development
Esther Ofarim's initial foray into the performing arts began around age 13, when she made her debut in a play and commenced drama studies under the guidance of Peter Fry. This early exposure to stage work laid the foundation for her artistic expression, blending dramatic performance with her burgeoning interest in music. She honed her vocal abilities through informal settings, frequently serving as the lead soloist in school choirs and performing Hebrew and international folk songs at local events and ceremonies.[9][1] As a teenager, Ofarim's musical pursuits continued to evolve, with her clear, emotive voice drawing attention in community and educational circles. These experiences helped build her confidence and repertoire, emphasizing folk traditions that would later influence her professional style. By the late 1950s, her talents had progressed sufficiently to attract initial professional opportunities.[9] Ofarim enlisted in the Israel Defense Forces toward the end of the 1950s, where her musical interests persisted amid her service duties. She was released shortly after marrying Abi Ofarim, with whom she had met in the late 1950s, leading to the beginnings of their collaborative duo.[1]Professional career
Pre-duo solo work
Esther Ofarim began her solo musical career in Israel during the late 1950s, performing and recording folk and Hebrew songs that reflected her Syrian Jewish heritage and local traditions.[10] Her initial recordings, starting around 1960, established her presence in the Israeli music scene, where she focused on multilingual performances including Hebrew and international folk material.[11] In 1961, Ofarim achieved early recognition by winning first place at the Israeli Song Festival in Tel Aviv with the song "Sa'eini bemachol" and second place with "Na'ama," both showcasing her clear vocal style and emotional delivery in Hebrew.[12] That same year, she recorded several tracks for Kol Israel radio, including "Hanerot She'Bachalon" and "Lu Nitan," which highlighted her versatility in interpreting traditional and contemporary Israeli compositions.[12] These radio appearances and festival success helped build her local following through small concerts in venues across Israel.[11] By 1962, Ofarim released her debut solo album Esther Ofarim, featuring Israeli songs, and performed alongside Frank Sinatra during his concerts in Israel, marking a step toward broader exposure.[12] Her marriage to Abi Ofarim in 1958 provided opportunities for international connections, yet her pre-duo efforts remained centered on her independent contributions to Israeli music.[10]Eurovision and duo success
In 1963, Esther Ofarim was chosen through Switzerland's national selection, the Concours Eurovision, to represent the country at the Eurovision Song Contest in London, performing the French-language chanson "T'en va pas", composed by Géo Voumard with lyrics by Émile Gardaz.[13] She delivered a captivating performance that earned 25 points, securing second place behind Denmark's Grethe and Jørgen Ingmann, and propelling her to international prominence as one of the contest's standout acts. This achievement marked a breakthrough for Ofarim, highlighting her versatile voice and stage presence to audiences across Europe.[1] Following her marriage to Israeli guitarist and dancer Abi Ofarim in December 1958, the couple formed the folk-pop duo Esther & Abi Ofarim, quickly rising to fame in the early 1960s by fusing traditional Israeli melodies with contemporary pop and folk elements. Abi's rhythmic guitar work and energetic dance routines complemented Esther's emotive vocals, creating a dynamic stage partnership that captivated live audiences and translated well to recordings.[14] Their collaboration gained traction post-Eurovision, with extensive European tours that included headline shows at prestigious venues like the Olympia in Paris in March 1967, where they drew large crowds with their eclectic sets. The duo's commercial peak spanned 1963 to 1969, particularly in Germany and the UK, where they amassed multiple chart-topping hits and sold-out performances. In Germany, they achieved early breakthroughs with "Noch einen Tanz" in 1966 and their cover of the Bee Gees' "Morning of My Life" in 1967, the latter becoming one of their biggest successes and topping regional charts.[15] Their 1967 album 2 in 3 further solidified their status, reaching No. 1 on the German Albums Chart with tracks blending whimsical pop and folk influences.[16] In the UK, their novelty hit "Cinderella Rockefella" soared to No. 1 in March 1968, holding the top spot for three weeks and marking the duo's sole chart-topper while boosting album sales across Europe.[3] These milestones underscored the duo's ability to cross cultural boundaries, amassing over a dozen singles and several albums that resonated through the decade's vibrant music scene.[17]Post-duo solo career
In early 1970, prior to her divorce from Abi Ofarim in November of that year, Esther Ofarim began transitioning to independent solo work with high-profile projects, including co-starring in the BBC television special The Young Generation Meet Esther Ofarim, broadcast on BBC1 on 25 February 1970. That same year, she filmed her first solo personality show, Esther Color, directed by Bob Rooyens. These efforts marked her shift to solo performance, emphasizing her versatile vocal style across folk and international repertoire.[18] In the early 1970s, Ofarim released key albums that showcased a blend of folk-rock influences and multilingual songs, including the 1972 self-titled album Esther Ofarim on Columbia/EMI (later reissued as Esther Ofarim in London), produced by Bob Johnston and featuring orchestral arrangements of classics like "Hey, That's No Way to Say Goodbye" and "Jerusalem." She undertook a comeback tour in Germany and a major tour in Israel in 1972, performing with local musicians and drawing large audiences. By 1975, she collaborated with the Israeli group The Platina for a live concert in Tel Aviv, incorporating jazz elements and traditional songs, further evolving her sound toward contemporary interpretations. Throughout the decade, her releases on labels like Philips highlighted international folk-rock, with tours extending across Europe and Israel to promote works like her 1977 projects focused on modern Israeli compositions. In the late 1970s, Ofarim relocated to Hamburg, Germany, which deepened her engagement with German-language recordings and performances, influencing a shift toward more experimental and culturally diverse material. This period saw her guest appearance on the German TV show Bio's Bahnhof in 1979, where she performed songs blending Hebrew and German themes.[19] Her move facilitated steady output in the 1980s, including the 1982 album Complicated Ladies on Mercury, a collaborative work with composer Eberhard Schoener featuring poetic, avant-garde folk arrangements in German and English. That year, she also released The White Album on Hed Arzi, emphasizing introspective Israeli folk songs. Tours in Europe and Israel continued, with a notable 1988 return to Israel highlighting her stylistic maturation into mature, narrative-driven performances. Into the 1990s, Ofarim maintained consistent album releases and annual concerts in Germany and Israel, solidifying her solo legacy with works that integrated her earlier folk roots with personal, reflective themes. Her enduring contributions included songs featured in soundtracks, such as selections from her catalog used in the 2004 Israeli film Walk on Water, underscoring the lasting impact of her 1970s and 1980s recordings.Later performances
Following a period of relative seclusion in the 1990s, Esther Ofarim resumed performing with annual concerts starting in 1998, concentrating on intimate venues in Israel and Germany that allowed for personal engagement with audiences.[5] These appearances often featured a repertoire emphasizing Hebrew folk songs and Israeli classics, reflecting her roots while appealing to diaspora communities.[5] Notable examples include her 1998 performance celebrating Israel's 50th anniversary with the IBA Orchestra in Israel and recurring "Ein Abend" shows at the Hamburger Kammerspiele in Hamburg, which continued through the early 2000s.[5] By the mid-2000s, her schedule included benefit galas and festivals, such as the 2007 tour across German cities like Munich, Berlin, and Stuttgart, alongside select Israeli dates in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem.[5] This pattern persisted into the 2010s, with events like the 2013 Israeli Song Festival, though she consistently avoided large-scale international tours in favor of smaller, culturally resonant settings.[5] In 2023, she performed in Tel Aviv with Yehoram Gaon, accompanied by the Ra'anana Symphony Orchestra.[20] Ofarim's later years highlighted her preference for a low-profile life, as evidenced by a rare 2021 interview with Haaretz conducted in her Hamburg home, where she turned 80.[4] In the discussion, she expressed a desire for retirement to focus on family and personal pursuits but affirmed her enduring passion for music, stating that performing remained a vital part of her identity despite health considerations.[4] Having relocated to Germany decades earlier after her duo's success, she noted the comfort of her Hamburg residence as a base for occasional travels back to Israel.[4] Public interest in Ofarim's legacy continued unabated through 2025, sustained by dedicated fan sites that documented her career and marked milestones without announcements of major new releases or recordings.[21] Her 84th birthday on June 13, 2025, prompted widespread commemorations on these platforms, underscoring her lasting appeal among admirers of Israeli music.[21] Performances tapered off after 2023, with her final noted appearance being the September opening gala in Hamburg, aligning with her expressed wish to step back from the stage.[5] Ofarim's later work has been reflected upon as a bridge for Israeli diaspora music, preserving Hebrew traditions in German-speaking contexts through her selective engagements and influence on subsequent generations of performers who value intimate, narrative-driven folk expressions over commercial spectacle.[4]Personal life
Marriages
Esther Ofarim met Abraham "Abi" Reichstadt, a guitarist and dancer, toward the end of the 1950s while serving in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), where a romantic relationship developed between them.[1] They married shortly thereafter in the late 1950s, adopting the shared stage surname Ofarim, which facilitated the formation of their musical duo and contributed to her personal and professional stability during their rise to international fame in the 1960s.[1] The couple's partnership provided a supportive foundation amid frequent relocations for performances, including stays in Geneva in 1962, the Netherlands in 1963, Munich in 1967, and London later that year, though underlying professional tensions began to strain their relationship by the late 1960s.[1] Their marriage ended in divorce in November 1970, following the conclusion of a world tour and their final joint concert in Cologne in March 1969, amid escalating professional disagreements that ultimately dissolved the duo and allowed Ofarim to pursue a solo path.[1] This separation marked a pivotal shift, offering her renewed personal autonomy as she navigated the challenges of transitioning to independent performances in Europe. In 1982, Ofarim married Philipp von Sell, a 22-year-old German assistant television director who had been her sub-tenant in Munich, providing emotional and logistical support during her deepening integration into the European music scene.[1] This union bolstered her stability in the 1980s, coinciding with solo releases and tours, though it too concluded in divorce in the early 1990s.[4] No further marriages are recorded, with these two partnerships underscoring the role of spousal relationships in anchoring her life amid career evolutions from duo stardom to enduring solo endeavors.[1]Family and residences
Esther Ofarim has one child, her son David von Sell, born in New York in 1983 to her and her second husband, Philipp von Sell.[1] David, a musician based in New York, maintains a low public profile, with limited details available about his personal life beyond his electropop career under the stage name Von Sell.[4] Ofarim has no children from her first marriage to Abi Ofarim.[4] In her later years, Ofarim has emphasized family privacy, rarely discussing personal matters in interviews and preferring a quiet life away from public scrutiny.[4] She shares a continued familial bond with her ex-husband Philipp von Sell and their son, describing them as a close unit despite the divorce in the early 1990s.[4] Ofarim's primary residence has been in Hamburg, Germany, since the late 1970s, a move she attributes to both professional opportunities in the European music scene and the city's personal appeal for a stable home life.[4] She frequently returns to Israel for performances, maintaining strong ties to her homeland through occasional concerts in cities like Tel Aviv and Jerusalem.[1]Recognition
Awards
In 1965, Esther Ofarim received the Edison Award in the international vocal category at the Grand Gala du Disque in the Netherlands for her recording Melodie einer Nacht, recognizing her rising prominence in European folk and pop music.[22] This prestigious honor, akin to a Grammy in the Dutch music industry, highlighted her distinctive vocal style blending Israeli influences with international appeal during a period of extensive touring across Europe.[22] The following year, Ofarim was named Singer of the Year in Germany through a public vote, affirming her status as a leading international artist at the height of her duo's success with Abi Ofarim.[9] Accompanying this accolade, she and her husband were presented with two gold records for achieving over 500,000 sales of their albums Sing Hallelujah! and That's Our Song, marking significant commercial breakthroughs in the German market. Earlier, in 1964, Ofarim and Abi Ofarim shared the Silver Rose of Montreux award from the Rose d'Or television festival in Switzerland for their innovative performance in the program The Robinson Robinson Crusoe Show hosted by Rudi Carrell, which showcased their musical versatility on European screens.[1] This recognition underscored their contributions to television entertainment, blending live music with dramatic elements. Amid these formal prizes, Ofarim earned the affectionate moniker "Nightingale of Haifa" from the German press in the mid-1960s, reflecting her lyrical, ethereal singing that captivated audiences and solidified her cultural footprint in Europe.[4]Cultural impact
Esther Ofarim played a pioneering role for Israeli artists breaking into the European music scene during the 1960s, as the first Israeli pop performer to achieve international stardom alongside her then-husband Abi Ofarim, blending traditional Hebrew folk elements with contemporary pop arrangements in songs like "Hayu Leilot" and "Layla Layla."[4] This fusion not only popularized Israeli cultural motifs abroad but also inspired subsequent generations of diaspora performers by demonstrating the viability of integrating ethnic folk traditions into mainstream Western pop, influencing artists who drew from similar Middle Eastern and Jewish heritage sounds in their work.[4] In a 2021 profile, Ofarim was hailed as one of Israel's greatest singers for her distinctive vocal timbre and enigmatic stage presence, a reputation that underscores her enduring artistic legacy within Israeli music history.[4] Her popularity remains particularly strong in Germany, where she has resided in Hamburg since the late 1970s and continues to draw dedicated audiences through annual concerts, including performances at festivals like Schleswig-Holstein Musik Festival, sustaining her relevance among European listeners familiar with her 1960s hits.[4][5] Ofarim's participation in the 1963 Eurovision Song Contest, representing Switzerland with "T'en va pas" and securing second place, contributed significantly to the event's legacy by highlighting multilingual and cross-cultural performances, a model that has influenced Israel's later entries and the contest's emphasis on diverse musical identities.[4] Her recordings have also maintained cultural relevance through inclusions in film soundtracks, such as "Cinderella-Rockefella" featured in the 2004 Israeli drama Walk on Water, introducing her music to new generations via cinematic contexts that explore themes of Jewish identity and diaspora.[23] Fan-driven efforts have played a key role in preserving Ofarim's legacy, exemplified by the fan-maintained official website, which was updated as recently as October 2025 with archival videos, photographs, lyrics, and audio clips from her career, ensuring accessibility of her contributions for ongoing appreciation and study.[21]Discography
Duo recordings
Esther and Abi Ofarim, the Israeli husband-and-wife duo active from 1959 to 1969, produced a series of studio albums and singles primarily through Philips Records, focusing on folk, pop, and international songs that blended their multilingual talents in Hebrew, English, German, and French. Their joint recordings emphasized harmonious vocals and acoustic arrangements, gaining traction in Europe especially after their relocation to Germany in the mid-1960s. Several releases earned gold status in Germany for exceeding 500,000 units sold, reflecting their commercial peak during this period.[24][1]Studio Albums
The duo's studio output included early Israeli-focused works and later international collections, with key releases as follows:| Year | Title | Label | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1961 | Ha Ofarim | Israphon | Debut album, recorded in Hebrew; 10-inch format.[25] |
| 1962 | Mousar Adin | Israphon | Folk-oriented, 10-inch mono release.[24] |
| 1963 | Esther & Abraham | Philips | Early international effort with English and multilingual tracks.[24] |
| 1965 | Esther & Abi Ofarim | Philips | Featured covers of global folk songs; marked shift to European markets.[26] |
| 1965 | Neue Lieder und Songs der Welt | Philips | Compilation-style album of world songs; achieved strong sales in Germany.[24] |
| 1966 | Das Neue Esther & Abi Ofarim Album | Philips | Topped German charts for weeks; certified gold.[27] |
| 1966 | Sing! | Philips | Upbeat pop-folk selections.[24] |
| 1967 | 2 in 3 | Philips | Peaked at No. 1 in Germany; included hits like "Morning of My Life"; gold certified.[27][28] |
| 1968 | Cinderella Rockefella | Philips | Tied to their signature single; strong European sales.[24] |
| 1969 | Up to Date | Philips | Final studio album; modern pop influences.[29] |
Key Singles and EPs
Their singles often charted across Europe, with notable successes in the UK and Germany. Early EPs, released mainly in Europe from 1960 to 1964, featured four-track formats of folk and traditional songs, such as Esther & Abi Ofarim EP (1963, Philips) and Ofarim Sing (1964, Philips), which helped build their fanbase through radio play.[24]| Year | Title | Label | Chart Performance | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1963 | One More Dance / Freight Train | Philips | - | Early hit single; B-side traditional folk.[24] |
| 1964 | Noch einen Tanz | Philips | No. 32 Germany | German-language adaptation; breakthrough in German market.[30] |
| 1967 | Morning of My Life | Philips | No. 6 UK, No. 2 Germany | Bee Gees cover; gold certified in Germany. |
| 1968 | Cinderella Rockefella | Philips | No. 1 UK (3 weeks), No. 1 Germany | International breakthrough; sold over 500,000 copies; gold certified.[3] |
Solo recordings
Esther Ofarim's solo recording career began in the late 1950s in Israel, focusing on Hebrew folk songs and children's music. Her debut album, בשירי ילדים (Children's Songs), released in 1962 by Israphon, featured traditional tunes such as "The Cyclamen" and "My Door Is Locked," establishing her early style rooted in Israeli cultural heritage.[32] Another early release, Hayu Leilot (There Were Nights), included the title track, which became a popular hit in Israel despite being written and performed in Hebrew.[1] Preceding these, she recorded singles and tracks for Kol Israel radio in 1961, including "Broshim" from the Israeli Song Festival and "Lu Nitan," marking her initial forays into professional recording.[33] In the mid-1960s, Ofarim expanded internationally with multilingual singles on Philips, such as "T'en vas pas" (1963), Israel's Eurovision entry that placed second and achieved chart success across Europe, including top positions in several countries.[32] Other notable early singles included "Melodie Einer Nacht" and "Komm, Leg Deinen Arm Um Mich" (both 1963), which reflected her growing European appeal through adaptations of folk and pop styles. Albums from this period, like Esther Ofarim (1965, Philips), Is It Really Me! (1965, Philips), and a French-language album (1966, Philips) that won the Grand Prix International du Disque Academy Charles Cros, showcased a mix of original and covered material, while Esther Im Kinderland (1967, Philips) continued her children's song theme with German-language tracks. A carryover from the 1960s, "Sometimes I Feel Like a Motherless Child," originally a duo recording but performed solo in live settings like the 1973 Midem Gala in Cannes, highlighted her interpretive depth on spirituals.[1][34][35] Following her 1970 divorce, Ofarim's post-duo solo output shifted toward personal and experimental works. The self-titled album Esther (1972, Philips/Columbia) featured introspective tracks like "Suzanne," emphasizing her folk influences. This was followed by Live in Tel-Aviv (1973, Hed-Arzi), a concert recording capturing her return to Israeli audiences with performances of Hebrew standards. In the 1980s, she released Complicated Ladies (1982, Mercury), a collaborative yet solo-led project with electronic elements, and a Hebrew album אסתר עופרים (1982, Hed-Arzi), blending traditional and contemporary sounds. The 1990s saw compilatory efforts like The Best Children Songs (1996) and the double-CD Live in Israel '77 + '88 (1998), revisiting her earlier repertoire.[32] Into the 2000s and beyond, Ofarim's releases increasingly included live albums and reissues, such as In Concert in Tel Aviv (2001, Emergo Classics), Back on Stage (2005, Tropical Music), and I'll See You in My Dreams: Live 2009 (2009, Tropical Music). Her songs, including earlier solo and duo tracks, were prominently featured in the 2004 Israeli film Walk on Water, contributing to renewed interest in her catalog.[23] Compilations and digital reissues proliferated in the 2010s and 2020s, with Bear Family Records' 2011 reissue of Le Chant des Chants and streaming availability on platforms like Spotify making her work accessible globally, often bundling early Hebrew EPs and international singles.[32][36]| Release Year | Title | Format | Label | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1962 | בשירי ילדים (Children's Songs) | Album | Israphon | Hebrew folk and children's tunes |
| 1963 | "T'en vas pas" | Single | Philips | Eurovision entry; European chart hit |
| 1965 | Esther Ofarim | Album | Philips | International debut album |
| 1965 | Is It Really Me! | Album | Philips | Folk-pop covers |
| 1966 | French solo album | Album | Philips | Won Grand Prix International du Disque Academy Charles Cros |
| 1967 | Esther Im Kinderland | Album | Philips | German children's songs |
| 1972 | Esther | Album | Philips/Columbia | Post-duo introspective folk |
| 1973 | Live in Tel-Aviv | Live Album | Hed-Arzi | Concert recording in Israel |
| 1982 | Complicated Ladies | Album | Mercury | Experimental collaboration |
| 1982 | אסתר עופרים | Album | Hed-Arzi | Hebrew contemporary |
| 1996 | The Best Children Songs | Compilation | N/A | Children's music retrospective |
| 1998 | Live in Israel '77 + '88 | Live Compilation (2-CD) | N/A | Archival live tracks |
| 2001 | In Concert in Tel Aviv | Live Album | Emergo Classics | Israeli performance |
| 2005 | Back on Stage | Live Album | Tropical Music | European tour recording |
| 2009 | I'll See You in My Dreams: Live 2009 | Live Album | Tropical Music | Recent live set |
| 2011 | Le Chant des Chants | Reissue Album | Bear Family Records | Early works compilation |