FC Gagra
FC Gagra is a Georgian professional association football club founded in 2004 in Tbilisi by internally displaced persons from the Black Sea resort town of Gagra in Abkhazia, a region internationally recognized as sovereign Georgian territory but occupied by Russian-backed separatist forces since the early 1990s and fully controlled following the 2008 Russo-Georgian War.[1][2] The club, which competes in the Erovnuli Liga—the top tier of the Georgian football league system—serves as a cultural and symbolic outpost for the exiled Gagra community, preserving local identity amid ongoing displacement.[1][3] Despite its peripatetic existence and limited resources compared to established Tbilisi clubs, FC Gagra has secured notable successes, including two victories in the Georgian Cup (David Kipiani Cup) in 2011 and 2020, which qualified it for UEFA competitions such as the Europa League and Conference League.[1][4] The club also claimed the inaugural Georgian Winter Cup in 2017 and achieved promotion to the Erovnuli Liga in both the 2010–11 and 2020–21 seasons through strong performances in the second division.[1] Currently holding a professional license for the 2024 season, FC Gagra maintains ambitions to construct a stadium and training base in its namesake town upon potential repatriation, while fostering partnerships like one with Red Bull Salzburg to bolster youth development.[5] In recent Erovnuli Liga campaigns, it has hovered mid-table, exemplified by a seventh-place standing in the ongoing season with competitive results against top sides.[6]Club Background
Founding and Ownership
FC Gagra was established on January 1, 2004, in Tbilisi, Georgia, by a group of Georgian individuals including businessman Besik Chikhradze, Giorgi Makhatadze, Mamuka Makhatadze, and former player and coach Goderdzi Chikhradze.[1] [7] The club's formation occurred amid the displacement of ethnic Georgians from Abkhazia following the region's occupation by Russian-backed separatist forces after the 1992–1993 war, with the intent to preserve cultural and sporting ties to the town of Gagra despite its inaccessibility.[2] [8] Initial operations began at the lowest tier of Georgian football, the Regionuli Liga, reflecting modest beginnings funded through private investment rather than state support.[1] Besik Chikhradze has maintained primary ownership and proprietorial control since the club's inception, leveraging his business interests, including operations in Ukraine, to sustain the team financially.[1] Goderdzi Chikhradze, a co-founder and relative, contributed foundational expertise from his football background but has not been identified as holding equity stake in recent records.[9] The ownership structure remains privately held, with no public disclosures of share distributions or external investors as of 2025, prioritizing long-term repatriation goals over commercial expansion.[3]Geopolitical Context and Representation
Gagra, the namesake of the club, is a coastal town in Abkhazia, a breakaway region that separated from Georgia following the 1992–1993 Abkhaz–Georgian War, during which an estimated 200,000–250,000 ethnic Georgians were displaced, including many from Gagra. Abkhazia's de facto independence, backed by Russian military presence and formal recognition from Russia after the 2008 Russo-Georgian War, contrasts with the position of the United Nations and most states, which regard it as sovereign Georgian territory under occupation.[10][11][12] FC Gagra, established in 2004 by Georgian entrepreneurs including figures tied to Abkhazian Georgian communities, operates from Tbilisi and competes in Georgia's Erovnuli Liga, as the club cannot access its nominal hometown due to restricted entry for Georgians and ongoing hostilities. Home matches are held at facilities like the David Petriashvili Arena, reflecting the club's status as an exile entity akin to other Georgian teams representing lost territories, such as Dinamo Sukhumi. This setup underscores the club's role in sustaining Georgian national claims amid displacement, with founders motivated by nostalgia and resistance to territorial loss.[1][2][13] In terms of representation, FC Gagra embodies the persistence of Georgian identity in Abkhazia, promoting narratives of reintegration through club messaging, such as the initiative "Gagra – Georgia starts with me," which portrays Abkhazia as an inseparable Georgian region temporarily beyond central authority. The club's activities, including youth programs and public statements, foster solidarity among internally displaced persons (IDPs), countering Abkhaz separatism and Russian influence by maintaining Gagra's place within Georgian sports structures. While Abkhaz authorities operate local amateur football in Gagra, FC Gagra's professional participation exclusively in Georgian competitions highlights its alignment with Tbilisi's geopolitical stance.[14][2][10]History
Establishment and Early Struggles (2004–2010)
FC Gagra was established on January 1, 2004, in Tbilisi, Georgia, by Georgian businessmen Besik Chikhradze, Giorgi Makhatadze, Mamuka Makhatadze, and former player and coach Goderdzi Chikhradze, with the aim of representing the Abkhazian town of Gagra amid the displacement of ethnic Georgians following the 1992–1993 Abkhaz–Georgian War.[1][3][2] The club's formation occurred in exile, as Gagra remained under de facto Abkhaz separatist control, unrecognized internationally except by Russia and a few allies, preventing home operations in the region and relying on Tbilisi as a base for ethnic Georgian supporters and players from the area.[2] It entered the Regionuli Liga, Georgia's third-tier competition, and secured promotion to the Pirveli Liga (second tier) in its inaugural 2004 season by topping the standings.[1] In the Pirveli Liga from 2005 onward, FC Gagra demonstrated competitive potential with consistent top-table finishes, yet faced repeated promotion setbacks that highlighted early operational and competitive challenges, including limited resources as an exile-based club without local infrastructure.[1] The team lost promotion playoffs in 2007 to Chikhura Sachkhere and in 2008 to Spartak Tskhinvali, finishing as runners-up or near the top but unable to advance to the Umaglesi Liga (top tier).[1] These near-misses underscored struggles with squad depth, financing from private backers, and the motivational burden of symbolizing displaced communities, though the club's persistence maintained fan engagement among Gagra's diaspora.[2] A breakthrough occurred in the 2008–09 season when FC Gagra gained entry to the Umaglesi Liga after Chiaturi Magharoeli failed licensing requirements, marking the club's top-flight debut with a notable 1–0 victory over Dinamo Tbilisi.[1] However, adaptation to elite competition proved difficult, with defensive vulnerabilities and adaptation issues leading to relegation after two seasons by 2010, reflecting the financial and logistical strains of competing without a true home advantage or established elite pedigree.[1]Growth and Domestic Success (2011–2021)
Following their victory in the 2010–11 Pirveli Liga, FC Gagra earned promotion to the Umaglesi Liga, Georgia's top division at the time, for the 2011–12 season.[9] [4] Concurrently, the club secured its inaugural Georgian Cup title in the 2010–11 edition, defeating Torpedo Kutaisi 1–0 in the final on 26 May 2011 after extra time, with the decisive goal recorded as an own goal by Sevast Todua.[15] This achievement marked a rare feat for a second-division side, highlighting Gagra's competitive edge despite their league status during the cup run.[16] In their debut Umaglesi Liga campaign of 2011–12, Gagra recorded 7 wins, 7 draws, and 16 losses across 30 matches, scoring 23 goals while conceding 48, for a total of 28 points that resulted in relegation back to the Pirveli Liga.[17] The following years saw the club consolidate in the second tier, regularly positioning among the top challengers but encountering inconsistent promotion outcomes amid a mix of strong attacking play and defensive vulnerabilities. For instance, Gagra maintained contention for elevation through the mid-2010s, leveraging experienced players and tactical discipline to vie for playoff spots or direct advancement, though structural league changes and competition from established clubs delayed a sustained top-flight return. Gagra's domestic resurgence peaked in 2020 with a second Georgian Cup triumph, again as a non-top-division participant, defeating opponents through a series of knockout victories that underscored their cup specialization.[4] This success provided qualification for European competition the following season and boosted morale ahead of the Erovnuli Liga 2 campaign in 2021, where the club finished second with 22 wins, 9 draws, and 5 losses in 36 matches, netting 74 goals against 27 conceded to secure promotion to the Erovnuli Liga.[18] These milestones reflected steady infrastructural improvements and squad development, transforming Gagra from early strugglers into a resilient second-tier powerhouse capable of periodic national honors.Elite Competition and Stability (2022–Present)
In 2022, FC Gagra debuted in Georgia's top-tier Erovnuli Liga following promotion from the second division, marking their entry into sustained elite competition. The club played 36 league matches, accumulating sufficient points to secure a position in the mid-to-lower half of the table and avoid direct relegation, ultimately surviving through the relegation playoff against Spaeri, which they won on penalties after a 2-0 aggregate draw in the final round.[19] This season represented a foundational step in establishing top-flight stability, with defensive resilience evident in several draws against stronger opponents, such as a 1-1 result against Telavi on August 21.[20] The 2023 campaign saw FC Gagra achieve their strongest performance to date in the Erovnuli Liga, finishing 7th out of 10 teams after 36 matches, with a goal differential reflecting competitive balance despite limited offensive output. Key results included victories over mid-table rivals and draws against top contenders, contributing to 10 points from the final rounds that solidified their mid-table security.[21][22] This positioning exceeded expectations for a club transitioning from lower tiers, demonstrating improved squad cohesion and tactical adaptability under consistent management, without major disruptions from injuries or administrative issues.[23] In 2024, FC Gagra maintained top-flight status with a mid-table finish, placing outside the top six but clear of relegation danger in a 36-match season marked by steady home form. They advanced to the Georgian Cup semi-finals, losing 7-6 on penalties to Spaeri on November 5 after extra time, highlighting occasional cup competitiveness but underscoring league limitations against elite sides like Iberia 1999 and Torpedo Kutaisi.[24][25] No significant financial or operational instability was reported, allowing retention of core personnel and focus on incremental improvements.[3] As of October 2025, FC Gagra occupies 7th place in the ongoing Erovnuli Liga season, with recent results including a 5-0 defeat to Dila Gori on October 21 but victories like 4-1 over Dinamo Batumi, reflecting persistent mid-tier contention amid a 10-team field.[23][26] This period since 2022 underscores operational stability for a club rooted in Abkhazian heritage yet based in Tbilisi, with consistent avoidance of relegation threats through pragmatic recruitment and domestic focus, absent the volatility seen in some promoted sides.[27]Infrastructure and Operations
Stadium and Home Matches
FC Gagra plays its home matches at the David Petriashvili Arena in Tbilisi, Georgia, a venue with a capacity of 2,130 spectators.[28] The stadium, which opened in 2015 and features a grass surface, serves as the primary ground for the club's Erovnuli Liga fixtures due to its central location and facilities suitable for top-tier competition.[29] The choice of Tbilisi as the home venue stems from the ongoing conflict in Abkhazia, where Gagra is located; the region remains under de facto Abkhaz control with limited Georgian sovereignty, prompting the club—founded by displaced ethnic Georgians—to relocate operations to the Georgian capital for security and logistical reasons.[2][9] This arrangement allows FC Gagra to represent Abkhazian Georgian communities while complying with league requirements, though club president Besik Chikhradze has expressed intentions to construct a stadium in Gagra once conditions permit.[30] Home matches at David Petriashvili Arena typically draw modest crowds reflective of the club's status and the venue's size, with games scheduled under floodlights for evening fixtures in the Erovnuli Liga.[31] The neutral Tbilisi setting has not hindered competitive performance, as evidenced by the team's maintenance of elite division status since 2022, though it underscores the club's symbolic role in preserving Georgian football ties to disputed territories.[1][9]Training Facilities and Youth Academy
FC Gagra maintains a youth academy through its affiliated FC United Football School, which provides structured training programs for children beginning at age 3. The academy emphasizes skill development, technique improvement, and pathways toward professional football, forming age-specific teams to foster structured play and team unity.[32] Programs adhere to guidelines from the English Football Association and include preschool sessions for ages 3-7 across five locations, alongside afterschool options for ages 6-11 at two sites, supported by professional coaching staff including head coaches, assistants, physiotherapists, and goalkeeping specialists.[33] To enhance youth development, the academy organizes holiday camps featuring fun activities and six dedicated training camps abroad in England, Italy, Spain, and France, aimed at boosting performance through international exposure.[32] Recruitment targets birth years from 2008 to 2015 for competitive age-group teams, with participation in youth tournaments such as the Ateitis CUP, reflecting a commitment to local talent cultivation in the club's regional context.[34][35] Training infrastructure relies on multiple fields in Georgia, primarily in Tbilisi where the club's administrative base is located, though specific dedicated youth facilities remain modest. In a push for improvement, club president Besik Chikhradze announced in 2024 that shareholders intend to construct a new training center in collaboration with Red Bull Salzburg to elevate academy standards and support elite player progression.[36] This initiative addresses longstanding limitations in facilities, enabling better integration of youth talents into the senior squad.[33]Competitive Record
Domestic League and Cup Results
FC Gagra has participated in the Georgian professional football leagues since ascending from regional competitions following its establishment in 2004, with promotions to the top tier Umaghlesi Liga (later rebranded Erovnuli Liga) in the 2008/09 and 2009/10 seasons after winning the second-division title in 2007/08.[17] The club achieved mid-table finishes of 9th and 10th before relegation in 2011/12 after finishing 11th in a 12-team league.[17] It then competed consistently in the second tier (Pirveli Liga until 2016, then Erovnuli Liga 2), recording four consecutive 4th-place finishes from 2012/13 to 2014/15, followed by 4th in 2016/17, 3rd in 2017/18, 5th in 2018/19, 3rd in 2019/20, and promotion via 2nd place in 2020/21.[17] Upon returning to the Erovnuli Liga, Gagra finished 8th in 2021/22, 7th in 2022/23, and 8th in 2023/24, maintaining top-flight status through playoff qualifications in multiple seasons prior to direct promotion.[17] As of October 2025, the club occupies 6th position in the ongoing 2024/25 Erovnuli Liga campaign.[17] The following table summarizes Gagra's league positions:| Season | League | Position |
|---|---|---|
| 2008/09 | Umaghlesi Liga | 9th |
| 2009/10 | Umaghlesi Liga | 10th |
| 2011/12 | Umaghlesi Liga | 11th (relegated) |
| 2012/13 | Pirveli Liga | 4th |
| 2013/14 | Pirveli Liga | 4th |
| 2014/15 | Pirveli Liga | 4th |
| 2016/17 | Erovnuli Liga 2 | 4th |
| 2017/18 | Erovnuli Liga 2 | 3rd |
| 2018/19 | Erovnuli Liga 2 | 5th |
| 2019/20 | Erovnuli Liga 2 | 3rd |
| 2020/21 | Erovnuli Liga 2 | 2nd (promoted) |
| 2021/22 | Erovnuli Liga | 8th |
| 2022/23 | Erovnuli Liga | 7th |
| 2023/24 | Erovnuli Liga | 8th |
| 2024/25 | Erovnuli Liga | 6th (ongoing) |
European Campaign History
FC Gagra first participated in European competition during the 2011–12 UEFA Europa League, qualifying via their victory in the 2010–11 Georgian Cup.[38] In the second qualifying round, they faced Cypriot club Anorthosis Famagusta. The first leg on 14 July 2011 in Larnaca ended in a 3–0 defeat for Gagra.[39] The return leg on 21 July 2011 at David Abashidze Stadium in Tbilisi saw Gagra win 2–0, with both goals scored by Giorgi Gabedava in the 6th and 40th minutes, but they were eliminated on a 3–2 aggregate score. This marked the club's sole victory in European fixtures to date.[40] The club's second European outing came in the 2021–22 UEFA Europa Conference League, entering at the first qualifying round as Georgian Cup runners-up.[41] They were drawn against Montenegrin side Sutjeska Nikšić. The home first leg on 15 July 2021 finished 1–1.[41] In the away second leg, Gagra lost 1–0 on 22 July 2021, resulting in a 2–1 aggregate elimination.[42] Across four total European matches, Gagra recorded one win, one draw, and two losses, scoring three goals and conceding five.[43] No further appearances have occurred as of 2025, reflecting the club's limited qualification opportunities amid inconsistent domestic performances.[37]Achievements and Honours
Major Trophies
FC Gagra has won the Georgian Cup twice, in the 2010–11 and 2020 seasons, both instances occurring while the club competed in the second tier of Georgian football.[1][4] In 2010–11, Gagra defeated Torpedo Kutaisi in the final to secure the title alongside their Pirveli Liga championship.[1] The 2020 victory saw the team progress by beating Kolkheti 1913 4–0, Dinamo Batumi 1–0, Dila Gori on penalties, Saburtalo, and Sagurali, establishing them as the only second-division side to win the competition multiple times.[1] No top-flight league titles or other national championships have been achieved.[4]Statistical Milestones
FC Gagra recorded its largest margin of victory on 2 December 2023, defeating Shukura Kobuleti 9–0 in an Erovnuli Liga match.[44] [45] This result stands as the club's biggest win to date. The heaviest defeat occurred on 10 May 2009, when Zestafoni prevailed 6–0 in Umaghlesi Liga play.[46] The highest recorded attendance for a Gagra home match was 6,450 spectators, drawn to the UEFA Europa League first qualifying round second leg against Anorthosis Famagusta on 14 July 2011 at the Boris Paichadze Dinamo Arena.[47] In terms of individual contributions, Zurab Museliani holds a notable seasonal record with 17 goals in the 2022–23 Erovnuli Liga campaign, placing him among the league's top three scorers that year. The club has not maintained extended unbeaten or winning streaks exceeding seven matches in top-flight competition, with a documented undefeated run of seven games in Umaghlesi Liga play.[26]Personnel
Management and Coaching Staff
The presidency of FC Gagra is held by Besik Chikhradze, a co-founder of the club in 2004 who has maintained oversight amid its operations from Tbilisi due to regional displacement.[1] As of October 2025, the head coaching position is occupied by Serbian specialist Željko Ljubenović, appointed on 21 October 2025 to a one-year contract following the dismissal of predecessor Vladimer Khachidze; Ljubenović brings extensive coaching experience from clubs in Ukraine, Serbia, and Montenegro.[48][49] Supporting the head coach are assistant managers Giorgi Tkeshelashvili (age 40, Georgian) and Zviad Metreveli (age 39, Georgian), both installed on 20 October 2025 to bolster tactical and youth development roles.[50] Administrative leadership includes CEO Viktoria Durglishvili, responsible for operational and strategic direction, alongside deputy CEO Tamar Mamaladze, who oversees marketing and public relations.[51]Ownership and Administrative Structure
FC Gagra was founded on January 1, 2004, in Tbilisi, Georgia, by Georgian businessman Besik Chikhradze in collaboration with Giorgi Makhatadze, Mamuka Makhatadze, and Goderdzi Chikhradze, as an initiative to sustain football representation for ethnic Georgians displaced from Gagra in Abkhazia following the 1992-1993 war.[1][2] The club's ownership remains private and is primarily held by Besik Chikhradze, who leverages his background as a former player and coach to direct operations.[1][3] Besik Chikhradze continues to serve as the club's president, overseeing strategic decisions and maintaining its focus on displaced community ties despite geopolitical challenges in Abkhazia.[1][2] The administrative framework is centralized under the presidency, with the club headquartered at Lomtatidze Str. 51 in Tbilisi and operating under the Georgian Football Federation's oversight for league participation.[3] No public records indicate shifts in ownership or major structural expansions beyond core executive leadership as of 2024.[1]Squad and Players
Current Roster
As of October 2025, FC Gagra's first-team squad consists of 29 registered players across goalkeepers, defenders, midfielders, and forwards, with an average age of 24.3 years and 8 foreign players representing 27.6% of the roster.[52] The squad is detailed below, grouped by primary position:Goalkeepers
Defenders
| No. | Player | Age | Nationality | Position |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Augusto | 21 | Brazil | Centre-Back |
| 14 | Zurab Tchavtchanidze | 24 | Georgia | Centre-Back |
| 3 | Otar Chochia | 18 | Georgia | Centre-Back |
| 4 | Tornike Jangidze | 24 | Georgia | Centre-Back |
| 5 | Luka Salukvadze | 22 | Georgia | Centre-Back |
| 34 | Luka Chikhladze | - | Georgia | Centre-Back |
| 25 | Wanderson | 34 | Brazil | Left-Back |
| 15 | Giorgi Tchekhani | 17 | Georgia | Left-Back |
| 28 | Giga Shainidze | 20 | Georgia | Left-Back |
| 40 | Claudinei | 23 | Brazil | Right-Back |
Midfielders
| No. | Player | Age | Nationality | Position |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 | Mate Tsintsadze | 30 | Georgia | Defensive Midfield |
| 16 | Levan Osikmashvili | 23 | Georgia | Defensive Midfield |
| 26 | Rati Ardazishvili | 27 | Georgia | Central Midfield |
| 8 | Giorgi Papuashvili | 28 | Georgia | Central Midfield |
| 30 | Gia Nadareishvili | 20 | Georgia | Central Midfield |
| 27 | Ilya Skrypnyk | 22 | Ukraine | Central Midfield |
| 38 | Nikoloz Akhvlediani | 19 | Georgia | Central Midfield |
| 10 | Tornike Okriashvili | 33 | Georgia | Attacking Midfield |
Forwards
| No. | Player | Age | Nationality | Position |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 33 | Giorgi Kharebashvili | 29 | Georgia | Left Winger |
| 18 | Saba Zoidze | 21 | Georgia | Left Winger |
| 22 | Pedro Borges | 20 | Brazil | Right Winger |
| 7 | Otar Gagnidze | 23 | Georgia | Right Winger |
| 29 | Richmond Adeyeye | 18 | Ghana | Right Winger |
| 11 | Davit Gotsiridze | 21 | Georgia | Centre-Forward |
| 9 | Davit Mujiri | 26 | Georgia | Centre-Forward |
| 19 | Goga Gogoladze | 21 | Georgia | Centre-Forward |
| 39 | Ilia Katsiashvili | 18 | Georgia | Centre-Forward |