ITV Breakfast
ITV Breakfast Broadcasting Limited is the national franchise holder for ITV's weekday morning television output in the United Kingdom, operating as a wholly owned subsidiary of ITV plc with its principal activity centered on producing breakfast programming.[1][2] The service broadcasts from around 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m., delivering a mix of news, current affairs, interviews, weather updates, and lifestyle content to viewers starting their day.[3] Flagship programme Good Morning Britain, airing from 6:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m., features live news bulletins, political debates, and celebrity guests, earning a BAFTA nomination for its blend of information and entertainment.[4] This is followed by Lorraine, hosted by Lorraine Kelly, which extends the schedule with lighter topics including fashion, health advice, and consumer features until 10:00 a.m.[3] The output has historically drawn significant audiences, with ITV Breakfast achieving audience indices above the broader ITV average for key demographics like women and adults aged 35-54, underscoring its role in commercial morning viewing.[5] Originating from the 1983 launch of commercial breakfast TV via TV-am, the franchise transitioned through operators like GMTV before ITV plc assumed full control in 2009, rebranding to emphasize integrated news production in recent years.[6] Notable for its on-air confrontations and opinion-driven segments—particularly during Piers Morgan's presenting stint from 2015 to 2021, which correlated with peak Ofcom complaint volumes—the programming has faced repeated impartiality rulings, prompting adjustments to balance factual reporting with debate.[6] Despite such scrutiny, it remains a cornerstone of ITV's daytime schedule, contributing to the network's revenue through advertising targeted at early risers.[5]History
Origins as GMTV (1993–2010)
GMTV, the initial incarnation of ITV's breakfast television service, was established as a consortium comprising Granada Group, Scottish Media Group, Carlton Communications, and Walt Disney, each holding a 25% stake.[7] The group secured the Channel 3 breakfast franchise licence from the Independent Television Commission in the 1991 auction process, outbidding the incumbent TV-am after the latter's bid of £14 million annually proved insufficient against GMTV's higher commitment.[8] GMTV launched on 1 January 1993, broadcasting from The London Studios in central London, with its inaugural programme presented by Eamonn Holmes and Anne Davies.[9] The service aimed to deliver a mix of news, interviews, and light entertainment from 6:00 a.m. to 9:25 a.m., initially featuring weekday hosts Fiona Armstrong and Michael Wilson alongside Holmes.[10] The launch encountered immediate difficulties, with audience figures plummeting to an average of 1.8 million viewers in January 1993, down significantly from TV-am's prior peaks, amid criticism of an overly studio-bound format lacking on-location reporting.[11] By early April 1993, GMTV underwent a rapid overhaul, introducing a more cosy, TV-am-inspired set design and emphasizing live segments to recapture viewers, which gradually stabilized ratings.[12] Financial strains mounted, with £10 million in losses reported within the first six months—exceeding budgeted figures—and prompting negotiations with regulators to reduce news quotas and franchise payments.[13] Despite these hurdles, GMTV cultivated a stable identity through long-running elements like Holmes' tenure from launch until 2005 and supplementary programming such as GMTV with Lorraine, fostering audience loyalty by the mid-1990s.[14] Ownership evolved amid ITV's consolidation efforts, with the network acquiring Scottish Media Group's 25% share for £31 million in 2004, granting ITV majority control.[15] In November 2009, ITV completed full ownership by purchasing Disney's remaining 25% stake for £22.25 million, integrating GMTV as a wholly owned subsidiary and signalling operational alignment with ITV plc's broader strategy.[16] This shift preceded the franchise's rebranding, with GMTV's final broadcast airing on 3 September 2010 after 17 years, marking the end of its independent production era.[17]Rebranding and Daybreak era (2010–2014)
In 2010, ITV plc opted not to renew its contract with the GMTV consortium, which had held the breakfast television franchise since 1993, and instead brought production in-house under ITV Breakfast Limited.[18] The final GMTV broadcast aired on 3 September 2010, marking the end of the independent operator's 17-year run.[19] On 9 July 2010, ITV announced the rebranding of the weekday programme to Daybreak, set to launch from new studios at the London Television Centre with a revamped format emphasizing news, interviews, and lifestyle segments.[18] The programme debuted on 6 September 2010, hosted by Adrian Chiles and Christine Bleakley, who had transitioned from BBC's The One Show in a high-profile £4 million deal, alongside reporters like Kate Garraway and weather presenter Laura Tobin.[19][20] Daybreak aimed to compete more directly with BBC Breakfast through a harder news-led approach in its early hour, but it quickly faced audience challenges, averaging around 600,000 viewers in late 2010—roughly a third of BBC Breakfast's 1.4 million.[21] Ratings dipped further in subsequent weeks, with third-week figures holding at 3.2 million cumulative viewers but failing to exceed GMTV's prior share of 19.7%.[22] By November 2011, amid ongoing low viewership, Chiles and Bleakley were removed from the lineup, with Chiles confirming their departure on air; they were replaced temporarily by various stand-ins before a more stable rotation emerged.[23] In September 2012, Aled Haydn Jones and Lorraine Kelly assumed main presenting duties from 7am, with Ranvir Singh and Matt Barbet handling the 6am–7am segment, while Garraway contributed as a news anchor.[24] Despite format tweaks, including enhanced regional news integration and guest segments, Daybreak continued to underperform, often losing over 100,000 viewers post-relaunches and trailing BBC Breakfast by wide margins—e.g., 600,000 versus 1.6 million in early 2014 samples.[25][26] In March 2014, ITV axed the programme due to sustained poor ratings, announcing its replacement by Good Morning Britain effective 28 April 2014, as part of broader efforts to revitalize the slot under new editorial leadership.[27] The era highlighted ITV's struggles to capture breakfast audiences without the GMTV structure, with cumulative viewership never consistently rivaling competitors despite investments exceeding £10 million in talent and production.[28]Good Morning Britain launch and evolution (2014–2023)
Good Morning Britain premiered on 28 April 2014, replacing the underperforming Daybreak programme as ITV's weekday breakfast news show, airing from 6:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m.[29][30] The launch featured a revamped format emphasizing news, interviews, and entertainment, with initial main presenters Susanna Reid (weekdays), Ben Shephard (various days), Charlotte Hawkins, and Sean Fletcher, supported by weather presenter Laura Tobin and entertainment reporter Richard Arnold.[31][32] Early episodes drew mixed reviews for its energetic style but struggled with audience share, averaging 339,000 viewers in late April and May 2014—about half of rival BBC Breakfast's figures—and capturing only an 11.9% share between 6:00 a.m. and 8:30 a.m.[33] The programme's ratings remained below BBC Breakfast through 2014 and into 2015, prompting ITV to experiment with guest hosts to inject controversy and boost engagement.[34] In April 2015, Piers Morgan guest-presented for a week, replacing Ben Shephard, which yielded higher viewership and led to his permanent appointment in October 2015 as co-anchor with Susanna Reid on Mondays to Wednesdays starting November.[35] Morgan's outspoken, confrontational interviewing style—often targeting politicians, celebrities, and cultural issues—shifted the show toward more debate-driven content, increasing average audiences to over 700,000 by late 2015 and occasionally surpassing BBC Breakfast during high-profile segments.[36] This evolution aligned with ITV's aim for a "feisty" alternative to BBC's perceived staid approach, though it drew frequent Ofcom complaints, totaling thousands annually by 2018 on topics from political bias to guest treatment.[37] From 2016 to 2020, Good Morning Britain solidified its identity through live coverage of events like Brexit debates, the 2016 U.S. election, and COVID-19 updates, with Reid and Morgan's duo driving peaks such as 1.4 million viewers during prime-time clashes.[38] Rotating presenters including Kate Garraway, Richard Madeley, and Adil Ray filled other slots, while segments like "Amppourne" (public debates) amplified viewer interaction but fueled accusations of sensationalism.[39] Controversies escalated, including Ofcom probes into impartiality during election coverage and Morgan's personal feuds, yet ratings held steady around 800,000–1 million daily, reflecting audience appetite for unfiltered discourse amid mainstream media's uniformity.[40] Morgan's tenure ended abruptly on 9 March 2021, when he quit after storming off set following co-host Alex Beresford's on-air rebuke of his skepticism toward Meghan Markle's mental health claims in her Oprah interview; the episode drew 41,000 Ofcom complaints, the highest for any UK programme that year, though Ofcom later ruled ITV handled it appropriately without breaching standards.[37][40] Post-departure, viewership dipped initially to around 700,000 but stabilized with Reid anchoring solo or alongside Madeley and Ray, incorporating more diverse panels amid ongoing scrutiny over topics like immigration and trans issues, which generated further complaints (e.g., 17,000 in 2022 for a gender debate).[41] By 2023, the show maintained its combative format, averaging 800,000 viewers and extending to 9:30 a.m. on select days, while navigating host rotations like Garraway's maternity leaves and health-related absences.[42] This period marked a transition to broader team reliance, sustaining relevance through empirical focus on viewer-driven controversies despite institutional pressures for softer coverage.[43]Recent expansions and challenges (2024–present)
In May 2025, ITV announced significant scheduling and production changes for its breakfast programming, effective from January 2026, extending Good Morning Britain (GMB) by 30 minutes to air from 6:00 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. daily and shifting its production from ITV Studios to ITV News at ITN.[44][45] This overhaul, described by industry observers as the largest in the show's 11-year history, aims to integrate more news-focused content amid competitive pressures from outlets like GB News.[6] Concurrently, Lorraine, the follow-up talk show hosted by Lorraine Kelly, will be shortened and preempted by the extended GMB for 22 weeks annually, reflecting broader ITV daytime cost efficiencies.[46] Weekend ITV Breakfast formats saw introductions in March 2024, with The Chris McCausland Show launching on Saturdays and Jimmy and Shivi's Farmhouse Breakfast on Sundays, replacing prior children's programming slots moved to ITVX streaming.[47] These additions targeted lighter, lifestyle-oriented audiences to bolster early-morning viewership, though specific audience data post-launch remains limited in public reports. GMB has faced ongoing challenges from high volumes of viewer complaints to Ofcom, accumulating over 1,700 for a single May 30, 2024, episode debating the XL Bully dog ban and exceeding 8,000 following a July 2024 segment involving presenter Ed Balls, prompting his temporary absence.[48][49] In August 2024, the show drew thousands more complaints after a contentious week of interviews, contributing to its status as the UK's most-complained-about program in recent years, often centered on perceived biases in political coverage.[50] Ratings pressures intensified, with rival BBC Breakfast presenters highlighting GMB's lower viewership in January 2025 commentary, alongside internal staff concerns in May 2025 over the show's viability amid ITV's financial restructuring and short-term presenter contracts, such as Richard Madeley's six-month deal.[51][52][53]Programming
Weekday formats
Good Morning Britain serves as the primary weekday programme within the ITV Breakfast schedule, airing live from 6:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. on ITV1 and ITVX.[54] This three-hour format combines hard news bulletins with magazine-style segments, emphasizing current affairs, politics, and human interest stories to engage early-morning audiences.[3] The programme opens with top headlines and breaking news updates, often drawing from ITV News feeds for live reports on domestic and international events.[3] Subsequent segments typically include political interviews, economic analysis, and debates on topical issues, such as public health campaigns or social policy reforms. Weather forecasts, delivered at regular intervals by specialists like Laura Tobin, cover national conditions alongside feature reports on climate impacts.[55] Sports updates and entertainment previews, including celebrity appearances and lifestyle tips (e.g., cooking demonstrations), provide lighter counterbalance to the news focus.[3] Viewer engagement is integrated via social media polls, phone-ins, and campaigns like the "1 Million Minutes" initiative addressing loneliness.[3] Guest slots feature a range of figures, from politicians and journalists to entertainers, with formats allowing for both studio discussions and remote contributions. ITV has announced an extension of the programme by 30 minutes starting January 2026, shifting to a 6:00 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. slot, produced in-house by ITV News at ITN to enhance investigative depth and regional coverage.[44] During periods when the following Lorraine show is off-air, GMB will further extend to 10:00 a.m. in the revised schedule.[44]Weekend formats
Unlike weekday programming, which centers on news and talk formats such as Good Morning Britain, ITV Breakfast's weekend slots from approximately 6:00 a.m. feature a rotation of children's programming followed by lifestyle, cookery, and entertainment shows rather than fixed breakfast news bulletins. Early mornings typically include CITV simulcasts for children until around 9:25 a.m., transitioning to adult-oriented content focused on aspirational and relaxing themes like food, gardening, and celebrity interviews.[56][57] Historically, a short-lived talk show titled Weekend, hosted by figures including Aled Jones, aired Saturdays and Sundays at 8:30 a.m. from its launch until 2017, when it was discontinued after the Christmas break without renewal.[58] In recent years, formats have emphasized feel-good, magazine-style programming. For instance, in spring 2022, Saturdays featured Garraway's Good Stuff, a lifestyle series, while Sundays hosted Big Zuu's Breakfast Show, an entertainment-focused program.[59] By 2023, weekend mornings incorporated shows led by Oti Mabuse, Laura Whitmore, and Katie Piper, blending chat, cooking, and lifestyle segments.[60] In 2024, the lineup introduced The Chris McCausland Show on Saturdays, featuring comedy and interviews, and Jimmy and Shivi's Farmhouse Breakfast on Sundays, a cookery series produced by Rock Oyster Media spanning 11 episodes.[58][61] As of October 2025, staples include James Martin's Saturday Morning, extended to midday from early 2026 alongside Prue Leith's Cotswold Kitchen, emphasizing culinary demonstrations and guest appearances.[62] Sundays often feature similar relaxed formats, such as Love Your Weekend with Alan Titchmarsh, prioritizing gardening and lifestyle advice.[63] These evolving formats reflect ITV's strategy to differentiate weekends from weekday news intensity, prioritizing viewer relaxation over hard news.[57]Special programming and events
ITV Breakfast programming, primarily through Good Morning Britain (GMB), incorporates special editions and extended coverage for major national and international events, often featuring live broadcasts from event locations, extended runtimes, or integrated handovers from overnight news. These specials emphasize real-time reporting on politics, monarchy, and commemorations, adapting the standard format to include on-site correspondents and guest experts.[3] A notable example is the special episode aired on 6 May 2023 for the coronation of King Charles III and Queen Camilla, broadcast live from Westminster Abbey with coverage of the ceremony proceedings and immediate reactions.[64] Similarly, GMB has provided extended election coverage, such as the "Vote 2022" special on 6 May 2022, which focused on local election results with analysis from presenters Ben Shephard and Kate Garraway.[65] For the UK's 2024 general election, GMB extended its broadcast by 25 minutes into the following Friday to continue post-election analysis after overnight programming.[66] International events receive targeted specials, including handovers from ITV's overnight coverage; for instance, during the 2024 US presidential election cycle, GMB followed Tom Bradby's special programme starting 25 October, incorporating results and commentary led by Susanna Reid.[3] Commemorative programming has included a VE Day special on 5 May 2025, marking the 80th anniversary with historical reflections and veteran interviews integrated into the breakfast slot.[67] These events often draw higher viewership by prioritizing empirical updates over routine segments, though specific ratings data for individual specials remains limited in public disclosures.Production and operations
Studios and technical setup
ITV Breakfast programming originated at the Breakfast Television Centre in Camden, London, at 17–29 Hawley Crescent, which served as TV-am's headquarters from its launch in February 1983.[68] The facility featured two main studios, including Studio A measuring 3,000 square feet dedicated to the Good Morning Britain set, with technical areas integrated into a postmodern design by architect Terry Farrell that included distinctive rooftop eggcup sculptures symbolizing breakfast themes.[68][69] Following the franchise transition to GMTV in 1993, production shifted to The London Studios on the South Bank, utilizing Studio 5 for weekday breakfast output until 2010, after which it temporarily used Studio 3 before returning.[70] Daybreak and subsequent Good Morning Britain launches from 2010 to 2014 continued at this venue, benefiting from its established broadcast infrastructure for live morning television.[70] In April 2018, Good Morning Britain relocated to Studio TC3 at Television Centre in White City, London, an 8,000-square-foot space shared back-to-back with This Morning.[71][72] The set, designed by Jack Morton Worldwide, incorporates a larger anchor desk with integrated lightbox, flexible zones for weather and news segments, and an LED video wall powered by Avid Maestro | PowerWall displaying dynamic graphics and a virtual London skyline ticker.[71] Technical enhancements include color-changing light boxes, ETC Cobalt lighting consoles with LED rigs, IP-based wireless microphones via Bolero DECT, and an expanded router system supporting multiple camera feeds and onsite edit suites.[71][72] From January 2026, Good Morning Britain will transition to production at ITN's headquarters on Gray’s Inn Road, London, under ITV News oversight, leveraging ITN's news-focused facilities for enhanced real-time reporting capabilities amid a 30-minute program extension to 9:30 a.m.[73] This shift separates it from other daytime shows moving to The H Club in Covent Garden, which features a 360-degree LED-walled set and remote gallery for efficient live production, though not applicable to breakfast programming.[74][73]Ownership and franchise structure
The ITV breakfast television franchise operates as a single national Channel 3 licence, distinct from the regional licences that comprise the rest of the ITV network, covering the transmission slot from 6:00 a.m. to 9:25 a.m. daily across all ITV regions.[75] This structure, established under the Broadcasting Act 1990 and regulated by Ofcom, allows for centralized production of breakfast programming while ensuring compliance with public service obligations, including a minimum of three hours of original UK-originated content per day.[76] The licence was most recently renewed by Ofcom for a full ten-year term in March 2024, accepted by ITV plc.[77] ITV Breakfast Broadcasting Limited, the current licence holder, functions as a wholly owned subsidiary of ITV plc, which assumed full control of the franchise's operating entity in November 2009 by acquiring the remaining 25% stake in GMTV from The Walt Disney Company for £22.25 million.[17] Prior to this, ITV held a 75% stake in GMTV following its £31 million purchase of Scottish Media Group's 25% share in October 2004, a transaction that valued the company at approximately £124 million and granted ITV majority control.[15][78] GMTV itself had secured the franchise in the 1991 ITV licence round, succeeding TV-am, which held the original breakfast licence from its 1983 launch until losing it at renewal.[79] Under ITV plc's ownership, the franchise has integrated more closely with the broader ITV network, with programming produced by ITV Studios and aligned with ITV's strategic priorities, though it retains its separate regulatory status to facilitate potential competition in the breakfast slot.[1] This structure reflects the evolution from independent franchise bidding in the 1980s and 1990s to consolidated control by ITV plc, amid Ofcom's periodic reviews emphasizing financial stability and content quality over re-franchising.[80]On-air team
Current key presenters
Susanna Reid serves as the lead presenter of Good Morning Britain, the flagship programme of ITV Breakfast, having anchored episodes throughout October 2025, including on October 6 and 7.[81][82] Kate Garraway acts as a regular co-anchor and relief presenter, appearing on the October 24 episode alongside Robert Rinder and covering for Reid during her extended breaks announced on October 16.[83][84] Richard Madeley frequently co-hosts with Reid, as seen on the October 14 broadcast where they addressed national news updates.[85] Ed Balls contributes as a recurring presenter, pairing with Reid and Sean Fletcher on the September 30 episode discussing breaking developments.[86] Adil Ray handles Friday slots in the rotation established after Ben Shephard's 2024 departure to This Morning, continuing into August 2025.[87] Charlotte Hawkins functions as the primary news anchor, presenting on October 15 and stepping in as main host during Reid's absences in October 2025.[88][84] The team operates on a flexible rotation to cover the weekday 6:00–9:00 a.m. slot, with additional relief from presenters like Ranvir Singh and Robert Rinder, ensuring continuity amid absences for holidays or personal commitments.[89][83] Weekend editions of ITV Breakfast, such as Lorraine, feature distinct hosts like Lorraine Kelly, but the core weekday key roles remain anchored by the aforementioned figures.Notable former presenters
Eamonn Holmes co-presented the original GMTV programme from its launch on 6 January 1993 until 2005, establishing himself as a fixture of ITV's breakfast output during its formative years.[90] He returned to the franchise in 2016 to co-host Good Morning Britain alongside Ruth Langsford until 2021, contributing to segments on news, interviews, and consumer affairs over a combined tenure exceeding two decades in breakfast television.[91] Piers Morgan joined Good Morning Britain as a lead presenter in 2015, hosting weekday editions until his abrupt exit on 9 March 2021 amid backlash over on-air remarks questioning the Duchess of Sussex's account of mental health struggles, which prompted over 40,000 viewer complaints to Ofcom.[92] His tenure was marked by high-profile interviews and polarizing debates that reportedly boosted audience engagement, though it also drew regulatory scrutiny.[92] Ben Shephard served as a main presenter on Good Morning Britain from the programme's 2014 relaunch until his departure on 23 February 2024, often partnering with Kate Garraway and covering sports, entertainment, and light-hearted features during a decade-long run.[93] He transitioned to co-hosting This Morning, citing the opportunity for a later schedule as a key factor in leaving the early-morning slot.[94] Adrian Chiles co-anchored Daybreak from its September 2010 debut alongside Christine Bleakley until their joint exit in November 2011, a period during which the programme struggled with low ratings despite a £10 million relaunch investment.[95] The duo's departure was attributed to a desire to prioritize prime-time projects, though Chiles later reflected on the role exacerbating personal anxieties.[96]Reception and impact
Viewership ratings
Good Morning Britain, the core weekday component of ITV Breakfast airing from 6:00 to 9:00 a.m., has seen average live audiences fluctuating between 600,000 and 800,000 viewers in recent years, with consolidated figures (including +1 hour playback) slightly higher. In early 2023, the programme averaged 610,000 viewers, marking an increase from prior lows but still trailing competitors. By 2025, averages stabilized around 700,000 concurrent viewers, amid reports of strategic overhauls aimed at closing the gap with BBC Breakfast's consistent 1.1 million-plus audience.[97][98][43] Peak viewership often correlates with controversial or high-profile segments, such as political interviews or breaking news. For instance, in July 2024, an episode drew a peak of 1 million viewers and a 23.1% share, contributing to a three-year high in overall audience reach nearing 4.5 million unique viewers for that period. Similarly, in June 2025, the show hit its yearly peak of nearly 1 million concurrent viewers during a fan-acknowledged high-rating broadcast. During Piers Morgan's presenting stint from 2021 to 2022, averages regularly surpassed 1 million, boosting the franchise before a post-departure dip.[99][100][101] Lorraine, the follow-on segment from 9:00 to 10:00 a.m., consistently outperforms GMB with averages closer to 800,000–1 million viewers, leveraging lifestyle and lighter content to retain a more stable audience. Weekend editions of ITV Breakfast, including Sunrise and related programming, draw significantly lower figures, often under 500,000, reflecting reduced morning viewing habits on non-workdays. Weekly reach across the franchise hovered at 5.4 million unique viewers in early 2024, with streaming adding 18 million views, though live linear ratings remain the primary metric for commercial viability.[29][102]| Year | GMB Average Live Audience (thousands) | BBC Breakfast Comparison (thousands) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | ~610 | ~1,100 | Post-Morgan stabilization; GMB up 40k YoY |
| 2024 | ~700 | >1,100 | Event-driven peaks; weekly reach 5.4m |
| 2025 | ~700 | >1,100 (400k lead) | Overhaul discussions; yearly high ~1m peak |