Jerry Manuel
Jerry Manuel (born December 23, 1953) is an American former professional baseball second baseman, coach, and manager, renowned for his tenure leading the Chicago White Sox to the American League Central division title in 2000, for which he earned the AL Manager of the Year Award.[1][2][3] Born in Hahira, Georgia, Manuel was drafted by the Detroit Tigers in the first round (20th overall) of the 1972 MLB Draft out of Cordova High School in Rancho Cordova, California.[1] He made his major league debut on September 18, 1975, with the Tigers, appearing in 96 games across parts of five seasons (1975–1976 with Detroit, 1980–1981 with the Montreal Expos, and 1982 with the San Diego Padres), where he batted .150 with three home runs and 13 RBIs as a switch-hitting infielder.[1][4] After his playing career, which included extensive time in the minor leagues and a brief stint in the Senior Professional Baseball Association in 1989 (.301 average in 50 games), Manuel transitioned to coaching.[2] Manuel's coaching career began in 1986 as a coach for the Indianapolis Indians and progressed through roles with the Montreal Expos (1991–1996) and Florida Marlins (1997), including successful minor league managing stints such as leading the Jacksonville Expos to an 84–60 record and a Southern League playoff appearance in 1990.[2] He was promoted to manager of the Chicago White Sox in 1998, succeeding Terry Bevington, and guided the team to a 500–471 record over six seasons, including second-place finishes in 1998, 1999, 2002, and 2003, before being fired after the 2003 campaign.[2] His pinnacle came in 2000, when the White Sox posted a 95–67 record to claim the AL Central crown—their first division title since 1994—though they were swept in the ALDS by the Seattle Mariners; that year, Manuel received the BBWAA's AL Manager of the Year honor.[2][3] Returning to the New York Mets as a coach in 2005, Manuel was elevated to interim manager on June 17, 2008, following Willie Randolph's dismissal, and led the team to a 55–38 finish that season while earning a full-time contract.[2] Over three years (2008–2010), he compiled a 204–213 record with the Mets, who finished second in the NL East in 2008 but struggled with injuries and fell to fourth place in 2009 and 2010, leading to his firing after the 2010 season.[2] His overall MLB managerial record stands at 704–684 (.507 winning percentage), including two ties.[5] Since retiring from managing, Manuel has focused on baseball development and diversity initiatives, founding the Jerry Manuel Foundation to provide education and baseball training to urban youth through charter school standards.[6] In 2014, MLB Commissioner Bud Selig appointed him to an expanded role on the On-Field Diversity Task Force, where he has contributed to efforts increasing minority representation in coaching, managing, and front-office positions, including involvement in the DREAM Series for diverse youth prospects, and continues to do so as of 2025.[7][8][9] Manuel, nicknamed "The Sage" for his thoughtful approach, is the son of former Negro Leagues pitcher Lorenzo Manuel and father-in-law to ex-MLB outfielder Rondell White.[2]Early life
Childhood and family background
Jerry Manuel was born on December 23, 1953, in the small town of Hahira, Georgia, to Lorenzo Manuel, a pitcher who played in the Negro Leagues, and his wife.[10][11] His father worked as a cook in the Air Force, which necessitated frequent family relocations during Manuel's early years.[12][11] The family moved from Georgia to Amarillo, Texas, shortly after Manuel's birth, before settling in California during his childhood, eventually residing near Sacramento in areas like Cordova and outside Mather Air Force Base.[13][10] Growing up in a large household with three brothers and four sisters, Manuel was immersed in a close-knit environment that emphasized family bonds and resilience.[14] Lorenzo Manuel's involvement in baseball profoundly influenced his son's early interest in the sport, as Jerry often watched his father pitch in Negro League pickup games and barnstormed with teams like the Atlanta Black Crackers.[15][16] Summers spent with his grandparents in Georgia provided further exposure through family stories of his father's playing days, fostering a deep appreciation for baseball's cultural significance in their heritage.[10] These experiences, combined with the values of hard work and community instilled by his parents, shaped Manuel's foundational development.[14]Education and early baseball
Jerry Manuel attended Cordova High School in Rancho Cordova, California, where he distinguished himself as an outstanding student-athlete.[16] During his high school years, Manuel excelled in baseball, leading his team in multiple statistical categories and demonstrating remarkable resilience, such as playing through a separated shoulder in one game by catching with only one hand during a victory over Woodland High School.[10] He and his teammate Mike Ondina made history as the first pair of high school players selected in the first round of the same MLB Draft.[17] As a switch-hitting infielder, Manuel honed his skills in amateur baseball through high school competition, showcasing versatility at positions like shortstop and second base that contributed to his prospect status.[4] These early experiences prepared him for professional opportunities, culminating in his selection by the Detroit Tigers in the first round (20th overall) of the 1972 MLB June Amateur Draft directly out of Cordova High School.[4][1]Playing career
Minor leagues
Jerry Manuel began his professional baseball career after being selected by the Detroit Tigers in the first round (20th overall) of the 1972 Major League Baseball Draft from Cordova High School in Rancho Cordova, California. He signed with the organization for a $55,000 bonus, forgoing a football scholarship at UCLA, and was assigned as a switch-hitting infielder capable of playing second base and shortstop.[18][13] In his debut season of 1972, Manuel played for the Bristol Tigers of the Rookie-level Appalachian League, appearing in 67 games with a .240 batting average, 4 home runs, and 29 RBI over 233 at-bats. The following year, 1973, he advanced within the Tigers' farm system, splitting time between the Class A Lakeland Tigers of the Florida State League (117 games, .252 average, 2 home runs, 28 RBI) and the Triple-A Toledo Mud Hens of the International League (27 games, .278 average). This progression highlighted his adaptability as a switch-hitter transitioning from high school to professional pitching.[19] Manuel spent the 1974 season with the Triple-A Evansville Triplets of the American Association, where he played 127 games, batting .211 with 1 home run and 24 RBI in 384 at-bats; his performance reflected the challenges of consistent hitting against advanced minor league arms, though he maintained solid defensively at second base with reliable range. In 1975, he returned to Evansville for 137 games, improving to a .230 average, 4 home runs, and 43 RBI in 501 at-bats, which positioned him for his Major League debut later that year. Overall, through his pre-debut minor league tenure from 1972 to 1975, Manuel compiled a .236 batting average across 475 games, demonstrating steady development as a versatile infielder in the Tigers' system.[19] Manuel continued in the minors after his early MLB appearances. In 1976, he split time between the majors and Triple-A Evansville (11 games, .182 average, 1 home run, 3 RBI). He remained with Evansville from 1977 to 1979, posting .272 (110 games, 1 HR, 38 RBI) in 1977, .263 (114 games, 7 HR, 50 RBI) in 1978, and .252 (130 games, 9 HR, 75 RBI) in 1979. Following his trade to the Montreal Expos on March 15, 1980, he played the full minor league season with Triple-A Denver of the American Association (128 games, .277 average, 3 HR, 61 RBI), earning an MLB recall late in the year.[19][20] After limited MLB play in 1981, Manuel spent much of 1982 in Triple-A, first with Wichita (71 games, .255 average, 3 HR, 37 RBI) before his May 22 trade to the San Diego Padres, then with Hawaii of the Pacific Coast League (26 games, .196 average). Traded back to Montreal on June 8, he did not return to affiliated minors that year. On February 7, 1983, he was traded to the Chicago Cubs for catcher Butch Benton and played 85 games at Triple-A Iowa (.265 average, 3 HR, 33 RBI). In 1984, Manuel joined the Chicago White Sox organization, batting .293 with 4 HR and 40 RBI in 109 games at Triple-A Denver. His final minor league season came in 1986 with Triple-A Indianapolis (Expos affiliate), where he hit .390 in 22 games before transitioning to coaching. Over his entire minor league career (1972–1986), Manuel appeared in 1,174 games with a .252 batting average, 40 home runs, and 426 RBI.[19][20]Major League Baseball
Jerry Manuel made his Major League Baseball debut on September 18, 1975, with the Detroit Tigers, appearing as a second baseman in a game against the Milwaukee Brewers.[21] Following a period of development in the minor leagues, he appeared in six games for the Tigers that season, recording just one hit in 18 at-bats.[1] In 1976, Manuel saw more action with Detroit, playing in 54 games primarily at second base while splitting time between the majors and minors; he batted .140 with two RBIs in 43 at-bats that year.[4] Manuel's career was interrupted after 1976, as he spent several seasons in the minor leagues before returning to the majors. On March 15, 1980, he was traded from the Tigers to the Montreal Expos in exchange for catcher Duffy Dyer.[20] With Montreal, he played sparingly in 1980, appearing in seven games without a hit in six at-bats. His most productive MLB season came in 1981, when he batted .200 with three home runs and 10 RBIs in 55 at-bats over 27 games, again mainly at second base.[1] In 1982, Manuel's final MLB season, he was traded from the Expos to the San Diego Padres on May 22 for minor leaguer Kim Seaman; he appeared in two games for San Diego, going 1-for-5 with one RBI before being traded back to Montreal on June 8 for a player to be named later (later identified as Mike Griffin).[20] He did not appear in any further major league games that year or afterward.[4] Over his seven-year MLB career spanning 96 games, Manuel maintained a .150 batting average with 19 hits, three home runs, 13 RBIs, and 14 runs scored in 127 at-bats; he also demonstrated versatility in the infield, playing both second base and shortstop.[1] Known as a light-hitting utility infielder, his limited major league opportunities reflected his role as a depth player rather than a regular starter.[4] After his affiliated playing career, Manuel briefly returned to professional baseball in 1989 with the St. Lucie Legends of the Senior Professional Baseball Association, where he batted .301 in 50 games before the league folded.[2]Coaching and managerial career
Early coaching roles (1980s–1990s)
After concluding his playing career with a stint in the Senior Professional Baseball Association in 1989, Jerry Manuel transitioned into baseball operations roles, beginning in 1985 as a scout for the Chicago White Sox, where he identified talent in Northern California.[22] In 1986, he joined the Montreal Expos organization as hitting coach for their Triple-A affiliate, the Indianapolis Indians, while also playing in 22 games that season; the team captured the American Association championship with an 80-62 record.[23][24] He returned to the same position in 1987, guiding the Indians to another league title with a 74-64 mark.[24] Manuel spent 1988 as the Expos' minor league field coordinator. In 1989, he joined the Chicago White Sox organization as manager of their High-A Sarasota affiliate, helping develop prospect Frank Thomas, despite tensions that led to Thomas's midseason promotion.[25] In 1990, he returned to the Expos organization, earning his first full managerial assignment with the Double-A Jacksonville team in the Southern League, posting an 84-60 record for second place and receiving the league's Manager of the Year honor.[24][23] Promoted to manage the Expos' Triple-A Indianapolis Indians in 1991, Manuel compiled a 75-68 record for another second-place finish before moving midseason to third base coach for the major league club, a role he held through 1996 and in which he contributed to strong teams, including the 1994 National League East champions.[24] Throughout these years, Manuel focused on player development and mentoring emerging talent, drawing from influences like Felipe Alou and Jim Leyland to instill fundamentals and situational awareness.[23] His coaching philosophy prioritized intuition and "feel" for the game over statistical analytics, emphasizing emotional intelligence and baseball instincts to guide young players.[26]Chicago White Sox (1995–2003)
In December 1997, following the dismissal of manager Terry Bevington at the end of the 1997 season, Manuel was hired as the White Sox's full-time manager for 1998, marking his first major league managerial position after serving as bench coach for the Florida Marlins in 1997.[27] This promotion positioned him to lead a young and rebuilding roster, drawing on his prior experience in player development and coaching.[28] During his tenure as manager from 1998 to 2003, Manuel emphasized strategies centered on team chemistry and "small ball" tactics, prioritizing situational play, base running, and defensive execution over power hitting to maximize the strengths of an emerging core of players.[2] His intuitive, feel-based approach—often favoring instinct over strict statistical percentages—fostered a cohesive unit that surprised observers by contending consistently in the AL Central.[26] The pinnacle came in 2000, when Manuel guided the White Sox to the AL Central division title, earning him the American League Manager of the Year award for revitalizing the franchise and leading the team to its first postseason appearance since 1993.[29] However, the White Sox were swept in three games by the Seattle Mariners in the AL Division Series, highlighting challenges against more experienced playoff opponents.[30] Manuel's departure came after the 2003 season, as the White Sox opted not to renew his contract amid perceptions of underachievement and significant roster transitions aimed at injecting new talent and energy into the club.[31] His leadership played a key role in the franchise's turnaround during the late 1990s and early 2000s, laying foundational chemistry and strategic discipline that contributed to sustained competitiveness.[2]New York Mets (2005–2010)
Jerry Manuel joined the New York Mets organization in 2005 as the first base coach under manager Willie Randolph, bringing his experience from previous coaching roles.[32] In 2006, he transitioned to the bench coach position, where he continued to serve through the 2008 season, contributing to the team's strategic planning and player development during a period that included a National League Championship Series appearance in 2006.[33] His role emphasized fostering team unity and tactical adjustments, drawing on his background as a former major league player and successful manager with the Chicago White Sox. On June 17, 2008, following the midseason firing of Willie Randolph, Manuel was promoted to interim manager of the Mets, a move announced in the early morning hours after a loss in Anaheim.[34] Taking over a team mired in fourth place in the National League East with a 34-35 record, Manuel implemented a more direct and motivational approach, emphasizing accountability and reducing individualistic playstyles.[35] Under his leadership for the remainder of the 2008 season, the Mets mounted a strong surge, at one point building a divisional lead, though they ultimately fell short of the playoffs in a late collapse. In October 2008, the Mets removed the interim tag and signed Manuel to a two-year contract extension worth approximately $1 million per season, with a club option for 2011, positioning him as the first manager for the newly opened Citi Field.[36] Manuel's full seasons as Mets manager in 2009 and 2010 were marked by significant challenges, primarily due to widespread injuries to core players such as José Reyes, Carlos Beltrán, and Carlos Delgado, which disrupted lineup consistency and depth.[37] The 2009 campaign saw the team struggle with defensive lapses and pitching inconsistencies amid these setbacks, while 2010 brought further injury woes, including to David Wright and Johan Santana, contributing to an uneven performance in a rebuilding phase under general manager Omar Minaya.[38] Despite these obstacles, Manuel focused on developing younger talent and maintaining morale, often highlighting the need for resilience in a high-pressure New York market. Manuel's coaching style, characterized by a blend of intellectual depth—rooted in his interests in philosophy and history—and fiery intensity, aimed to instill discipline and collective focus, contrasting with Randolph's more reserved demeanor.[39] He faced critiques for lineup decisions and handling of slumps, particularly during injury-riddled stretches, but earned praise for player relations, especially with franchise cornerstone David Wright, whom he challenged early on to assume a greater leadership role and supported through performance dips.[40] Manuel's tenure ended on October 1, 2010, when he and Minaya were dismissed by the Mets ownership amid the team's sub-.500 finish and unmet expectations.[41]Managerial record
Chicago White Sox
Jerry Manuel served as manager of the Chicago White Sox from 1998 to 2003, overseeing the team for 973 regular-season games and achieving a cumulative record of 500 wins, 471 losses, and 2 ties, resulting in a .515 winning percentage.[5] His tenure included the White Sox's American League Central division title in 2000, highlighted by a 95-67 regular-season record that earned them a playoff berth, though they were swept 0-3 by the Seattle Mariners in the AL Division Series.[5] The following table summarizes Manuel's year-by-year regular-season managerial record with the White Sox:| Year | Wins | Losses | Ties | Winning % | Finish (AL Central) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 | 80 | 82 | 1 | .494 | 2nd |
| 1999 | 75 | 86 | 1 | .466 | 2nd |
| 2000 | 95 | 67 | 0 | .586 | 1st |
| 2001 | 83 | 79 | 0 | .512 | 3rd |
| 2002 | 81 | 81 | 0 | .500 | 2nd |
| 2003 | 86 | 76 | 0 | .531 | 2nd |