John Huarte
John Huarte (born April 6, 1944) is an American former professional football quarterback best known for winning the 1964 Heisman Trophy while playing college football for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish.[1][2] As a senior in 1964, Huarte led Notre Dame to a 9-1 record, throwing for 2,062 yards and 16 touchdowns while completing 114 of 205 passes, setting multiple school records and earning consensus All-American honors.[1][3][4] Born in Anaheim, California, and raised on a family citrus and avocado ranch in Orange County, Huarte developed his arm strength throwing oranges as a youth before graduating from Mater Dei High School in Santa Ana in 1961.[2] He traveled over 2,100 miles to attend Notre Dame, where he initially struggled with homesickness and limited playing time, throwing just 50 career passes (completing fewer than half) before his senior year.[2] In spring 1964, Huarte suffered a shoulder injury but healed naturally without surgery, going on to become the only Heisman winner in history as a returning non-letterman after Notre Dame's dismal 2-7 season in 1963.[2] His 1964 performance ranked him third nationally in total offense with 2,069 yards and earned him the UPI Player of the Year award.[1][5] Selected in the second round (12th overall) of the 1965 AFL Draft by the New York Jets and the sixth round of the NFL Draft by the Philadelphia Eagles, Huarte's professional career spanned 1966 to 1972 as a backup quarterback for the Boston Patriots (AFL, 1966–1967), Philadelphia Eagles (1968), [Kansas City Chiefs](/page/Kansas_City Chiefs) (1970–1971), and Chicago Bears (1972).[6] Over 24 games, he appeared in just one start (a loss with the Eagles in 1968), completing 19 of 48 passes for 230 yards, one touchdown, and five interceptions.[6] After retiring from football, Huarte founded Arizona Tile in 1977, growing it into North America's largest importer of granite.[1] He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2005 as Notre Dame's sixth Heisman winner.[7][1][8]Early life
Family background
John Huarte was born on April 6, 1944, in Anaheim, California.[8] Huarte's father, Joseph Dominic Huarte, was of Basque descent, born on April 10, 1904, in Yorba, California, to Spanish Basque immigrant parents.[9] Joseph had a professional baseball career as a shortstop in the minor leagues, including stints with teams like the Roanoke Red Sox in the Eastern League, where he earned all-star recognition and reportedly played alongside legends Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig during exhibition games.[10][11] Huarte's mother was of German descent, and the couple raised their six children on a family-owned orange and avocado ranch in the hills above Santa Ana in Orange County, California.[12][13] Growing up amid the citrus groves, Huarte developed an early affinity for sports influenced by his father's athletic background and the ranch's outdoor environment.[13] As a child, he honed his throwing arm by hurling oranges across the property rather than footballs, fostering a natural strength and coordination that later contributed to his athletic pursuits.[13] The family's Basque heritage and Joseph's stories of minor-league exploits provided encouragement, instilling in Huarte a passion for competition from an early age.[11]High school career
John Huarte attended Mater Dei High School in Santa Ana, California, where he developed into a standout quarterback during his high school years, graduating in 1961.[1] As the starting quarterback for three seasons, Huarte demonstrated exceptional leadership and passing ability, guiding the Mater Dei Monarchs to notable success on the field. In his senior year of 1960, he led the team to the CIF Southern Section Championship—the school's third title in that division—capping the season with a standout performance in the title game, where he threw four touchdown passes.[14] His command of the offense and ability to deliver in crucial moments established him as a top prospect in Southern California high school football.[15] Huarte's high school exploits drew significant attention from college recruiters, positioning him as a prized quarterback talent from an emerging Catholic prep powerhouse. He ultimately accepted a scholarship offer from the University of Notre Dame, drawn by the program's prestige and his personal affinity for its Catholic heritage, over interest from other institutions.[16][17] For his senior-season achievements, Huarte was named the CIF Southern Section Lower Division Player of the Year, recognizing his pivotal role in the team's championship run and his overall excellence as a signal-caller.[15]College career
Arrival at Notre Dame
John Huarte enrolled at the University of Notre Dame in 1961 as a freshman, following his recruitment from Mater Dei High School in Santa Ana, California, where he had been a standout quarterback.[1] He participated in freshman football that year before joining the varsity squad in 1962.[18] In 1962, under head coach Joe Kuharich, Huarte served as a backup quarterback to starter Daryle Lamonica on a team that finished with a 5-5 record.[19] His playing time was extremely limited, totaling approximately five minutes, during which he completed 4 of 8 passes.[18] The following year, 1963, saw Kuharich resign in the spring, with Hugh Devore taking over as interim head coach for a squad that struggled to a 2-7 mark.[20] Huarte competed in a quarterback rotation alongside Dan McGinn, Sandy Bonvechio, Bill Zloch, and Tom Longo, none of whom had extensive prior experience, but his own opportunities were curtailed by an ankle injury sustained during a game against Purdue.[18] Over the season, he appeared in 20 of 42 passes for 243 yards and one touchdown.[18] Across his first three varsity seasons from 1962 to 1963, Huarte accumulated roughly 45 to 50 minutes of total playing time, often relegated to the bench while scrimmaging with the team to aid his development and integration.[21] This period was marked by the program's overall decline, with back-to-back non-winning seasons under Kuharich and Devore, and Huarte's role remained secondary amid the competition and his injuries.[13] The arrival of new head coach Ara Parseghian in 1964 marked a turning point, as he evaluated the quarterbacks during spring practice and selected Huarte as the starter despite the senior's scant experience; this decision came amid injuries to other players ahead of him on the depth chart, including Huarte's own late-spring shoulder issue that did not deter Parseghian's confidence in him.[22]1964 Heisman-winning season
In 1964, John Huarte emerged as an unlikely starting quarterback for Notre Dame under first-year head coach Ara Parseghian, who had recognized Huarte's potential despite his limited prior playing time and elevated him to the role early in the season.[8] Parseghian's strategy emphasized a balanced offense that leveraged Huarte's pinpoint accuracy, contributing to an average of 10.1 yards per pass attempt—a Notre Dame record that still stands—while benefiting from a new NCAA rule allowing unlimited substitutions to maintain fresh personnel.[23] This approach propelled the Fighting Irish to a 9-1 record, a dramatic turnaround from their 2-7 mark the previous year, with Huarte setting 12 school single-season passing records and ranking third nationally in total offense.[1][8] Huarte's standout performances defined the season's key victories, including the opener against Wisconsin where he threw for 270 yards and two touchdowns, including long scores of 61 and 42 yards to wide receiver Jack Snow, securing a 31-7 win.[23] He followed with three touchdown passes in a dominant 40-0 shutout of Navy, facing off against defending Heisman winner Roger Staubach, and added another three touchdowns against Michigan State.[16] Other highlights included 300 passing yards against Stanford and multiple touchdown games that helped Notre Dame build momentum, though a narrow 20-17 loss to USC in the finale prevented an undefeated season and a national championship.[24][25] Overall, Huarte completed 114 of 205 passes for 2,062 yards and 16 touchdowns, directing an offense that averaged over 30 points per game.[3] On November 24, 1964, Huarte was announced as the Heisman Trophy winner, Notre Dame's sixth, with 1,026 points to Rhome's 952 among 1,104 voters.[1] This victory held historical significance as the only time a returning player who had not earned a varsity letter in his prior season claimed the award, underscoring Huarte's improbable rise from obscurity.[26] Following the season, he earned consensus All-American honors and was named MVP of the 1965 College All-Star Game in Chicago, where he threw two touchdown passes in the final third of the contest despite the collegians' loss to the NFL champion Cleveland Browns.[3][27]College statistics
John Huarte's college career at Notre Dame spanned 1962 to 1964, during which he appeared in limited roles as a sophomore and junior before emerging as the starter in his senior year. His passing efficiency rating of 144.7 over his career ranks among the highest in Notre Dame history.[1] Huarte's statistical performance is detailed below, with a focus on his passing and rushing contributions.Passing Statistics
| Year | Completions | Attempts | Completion % | Yards | TDs | INTs | Yards/Attempt | Passer Rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1962 | 4 | 8 | 50.0 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 4.8 | 89.9 |
| 1963 | 20 | 42 | 47.6 | 243 | 1 | 0 | 5.8 | 104.1 |
| 1964 | 114 | 205 | 55.6 | 2,062 | 16 | 11 | 10.1 | 155.1 |
| Career | 138 | 255 | 54.1 | 2,343 | 17 | 11 | 9.2 | 144.7 |
Rushing Statistics
| Year | Attempts | Yards | Yards/Attempt | TDs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1962 | 3 | -14 | -4.7 | 0 |
| 1963 | 11 | -53 | -4.8 | 0 |
| 1964 | 37 | 7 | 0.2 | 3 |
| Career | 51 | -60 | -1.2 | 3 |
Professional career
Draft selections and early teams
Huarte's 1964 Heisman Trophy win significantly boosted his draft value, positioning him as one of the top quarterback prospects entering the professional ranks.[13] In the 1965 AFL Draft, the New York Jets selected Huarte in the second round, 12th overall.[6] The Philadelphia Eagles then picked him in the sixth round, 76th overall, of the 1965 NFL Draft.[6] Opting for the AFL over the NFL, Huarte signed a three-year contract with the Jets worth $200,000 on January 9, 1965, despite a comparable offer from the Eagles.[29] Prior to the 1966 season, the Jets traded Huarte to the Boston Patriots on December 21, 1965, in exchange for wide receiver Jim Colclough and the Patriots' rights to Wichita State linebacker Jim Waskiewicz.[30] Huarte made his professional debut with the Patriots in 1966, primarily serving as a backup to veteran quarterback Babe Parilli and appearing in limited action across two games.[6] He continued with the Patriots into the 1967 season, where he saw slightly increased action in relief amid Parilli's injuries.[6]Later teams and career overview
Following his time with the New York Jets (where he did not play) and Boston Patriots, Huarte transitioned to the Philadelphia Eagles in 1968, appearing in two games and starting one as injuries sidelined the primary quarterback. He saw minimal action, completing 7 of 15 passes for 110 yards, one touchdown, and two interceptions.[6] The following year, Huarte signed with the Kansas City Chiefs, where he spent three seasons (1969–1971) primarily as a backup to established starter Len Dawson, entering just two games with limited passing attempts. Huarte was part of the Chiefs' roster for their Super Bowl IV victory following the 1969 season, though he did not see action in the game.[6] In 1972, Huarte joined the Chicago Bears for two games without securing a starting role, further highlighting his challenges in displacing entrenched quarterbacks amid roster competition in the post-AFL-NFL merger era, which stabilized teams and reduced opportunities for reserves.[6] After sitting out the 1973 season—reportedly due to persistent injuries and lack of suitable offers—Huarte revived his career in the fledgling World Football League (WFL) with the Memphis Southmen in 1974, taking over as the starting quarterback and leading the team to a 17-3 regular-season record.[31] However, an injury midway through the season forced him to miss time, with backup Danny White stepping in during a 17-3 victory over the Shreveport Steamer.[32] Huarte returned as the Southmen's starter in 1975, but the WFL collapsed financially after 12 games, prompting his retirement at age 31. Over his 11-year professional tenure (1965–1975), spanning the AFL, NFL, and WFL, Huarte appeared in 38 games but started only six, often hampered by injuries and serving behind Hall of Fame-caliber quarterbacks like Joe Namath, Babe Parilli, and Dawson, which limited his chances to showcase his college-level talent.[13]Professional statistics
Huarte's professional passing statistics reflect his role primarily as a backup in the AFL and NFL, with greater opportunities in the World Football League (WFL). In the AFL and NFL, he attempted just 48 passes over seven seasons from 1966 to 1972, completing 19 for 230 yards, 1 touchdown, and 5 interceptions, yielding a 22.4 passer rating—well below the era's league averages of approximately 50% completion and 60-70 passer ratings.[6][33] His WFL tenure with the Memphis Southmen in 1974 and 1975 saw increased usage, where he led the league in passing touchdowns with 23 in 1974 and posted a combined 82.1 passer rating, comparable to top performers in that short-lived league.[33][34][35] The following table summarizes his passing statistics by year and league:| Year | Team/League | Completions/Attempts | Completion % | Yards | TDs | INTs | Passer Rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1966 | Boston Patriots (AFL) | 5/11 | 45.5 | 63 | 0 | 1 | 25.9 |
| 1967 | Boston Patriots (AFL) | 3/9 | 33.3 | 25 | 0 | 1 | 2.8 |
| 1968 | Philadelphia Eagles (NFL) | 7/15 | 46.7 | 110 | 1 | 2 | 54.2 |
| 1970 | Kansas City Chiefs (NFL) | 0/2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.0 |
| 1971 | Kansas City Chiefs (NFL) | 2/6 | 33.3 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 42.4 |
| 1972 | Chicago Bears (NFL) | 2/5 | 40.0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 47.9 |
| 1974 | Memphis Southmen (WFL) | 154/296 | 52.0 | 2,416 | 23 | 16 | 82.8 |
| 1975 | Memphis Southmen (WFL) | 38/77 | 49.4 | 550 | 4 | 2 | 79.5 |