John Reuben
John Reuben Zappin (born January 14, 1979), known professionally as John Reuben, is an American Christian hip hop artist, songwriter, and entrepreneur best known for his pioneering contributions to the genre in the early 2000s through witty, introspective lyrics that blend humor, social commentary, and faith, as well as for his executive role at Maker Studios, a leading multi-channel YouTube network acquired by Disney in 2014 for an initial $500 million (up to $950 million with earn-outs).[1][2] Born and raised in the Columbus, Ohio area, Reuben is the son of a Christian death metal record label owner and grew up in a church and outreach program for troubled youth.[2][3] His early interest in hip hop was sparked by interactions with youth from New York City at the program.[3] Reuben signed with Gotee Records in the late 1990s and debuted with the album Are We There Yet? in 2000, which established his signature style fusing hip hop with rock, pop, and electronic elements while exploring themes of self-expression and vulnerability.[4][2] He released five more studio albums with the label through 2009—Hindsight (2002), Professional Rapper (2003), The Boy vs. The Cynic (2005), Word of Mouth (2007), and Sex, Drugs and Self-Control (2009)—earning critical acclaim for their innovative production and positive reviews in Christian music press.[2][4] After departing Gotee Records following his 2009 album, Reuben continued releasing independent music, including Reubonic (2017) and John Reuben (2020), while transitioning into digital media entrepreneurship. In 2019, Reuben received a Grammy nomination for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song as a co-writer on MercyMe's "Grace Got You."[5] In 2011, Reuben joined Maker Studios, where he led the music division as an executive and contributed to its growth into a powerhouse for online content creators before its acquisition by Disney.[6] This shift highlighted his business acumen, influenced by his brother's skills, and marked his influence extending beyond music into the evolving landscape of online video production.[2][7]Early life
Upbringing and family
John Reuben Zappin was born on January 14, 1979, in Columbus, Ohio.[8] He spent his early years in a rural setting on the property of Outreach for Youth, a Christian outreach center and drug rehabilitation facility that his family helped operate.[9][10] This program, founded by a former Brooklyn gang member, brought together inner-city youth from the East Coast, particularly New York transplants, creating a diverse community that influenced Reuben's exposure to hip-hop culture during the early 1990s.[9][11] Despite the remote, wooded location—described by Reuben as being in the middle of nowhere— the environment blended rural isolation with urban influences from program participants, including activities like fishing with city kids recovering from addiction.[3] Reuben is of Jewish heritage. Reuben's family background was deeply rooted in Christian ministry and music. His mother owned a Christian death metal record label named Resonance Frequency, which exposed him to alternative Christian sounds from a young age, while the family lived in a trailer park and on a farm that doubled as the outreach program site.[12][2] His mother enforced a strict Christian upbringing, prohibiting television and limiting toys to foster a controlled, faith-centered environment; she initially avoided secular and rock music but later embraced Christian metal bands like Petra, broadening the household's musical palette in the 1980s.[3] This restrictive yet spiritually immersive home life encouraged Reuben's early creative outlets, such as writing poetry as a child, amid the program's emphasis on redemption and community support.[3] During his youth, Reuben attended a local school where he met his future wife, Erin, in seventh grade while participating in a school play skit.[3] The family's involvement in the outreach center not only shaped his worldview but also sparked his interest in hip-hop through interactions with East Coast youth, laying the groundwork for his later career in Christian rap.[10]Initial forays into music
John Reuben Zappin, born on January 14, 1979, in Columbus, Ohio, developed an early interest in hip-hop during his formative years in a modest trailer park and on a farm that served as a church outreach for troubled youth. Influenced by the East Coast rap scene and the golden age of hip-hop artists such as De La Soul, A Tribe Called Quest, Hieroglyphics, and Pharcyde, he began writing poetry as a creative outlet, drawing from the lyrical depth and social commentary of early 1990s acts. These influences shaped his initial approach to music, blending introspective rhymes with a focus on spoken-word elements.[13][2] By the age of 18, Reuben had taken proactive steps into the music industry, founding his own independent label and releasing several EPs featuring his own work alongside other artists. A key milestone was his self-released debut project, the 1997 Monuments EP, a seven-track effort recorded at Click Track Studios in Columbus and Eugene Tree Studios in Chillicothe, Ohio. Reuben handled production, vocals, samples, and programming, with scratches provided by DJ Manny; the EP was mastered by Rusty Scott and Dallas Kerr, and its artwork designed by Rusty Scott for Apex Media. Pressed in limited quantities of a few thousand copies, Monuments showcased his raw, heat-spitting style as part of the Showcase Emcees collective and highlighted his witty, incisive rapping over hip-hop beats.[14][15][2] Alongside these recordings, Reuben collaborated with his brother to organize hip-hop nights at a local club on the Ohio State University campus, fostering a community for emerging artists and building his reputation in the local scene. The Monuments EP's quality and Reuben's performances ultimately caught the attention of TobyMac and Gotee Records, paving the way for his professional signing in the late 1990s. This early independent phase established Reuben's foundation in Christian hip-hop, emphasizing self-reliance and creative experimentation before transitioning to a major label.[15][2][14]Musical career
Independent releases and Gotee signing
John Reuben began his musical career in the mid-1990s as part of the Columbus, Ohio-based group Showcase Emcees, where he contributed to early hip-hop projects in the Christian music scene.[15] His first major independent release was the Monuments EP, a self-produced seven-track project issued in 1997 through his own efforts, recorded at Click Track Studios in Columbus.[14] The EP featured collaborations with artists such as Transcend (Alon), Vocab Malone (Mal1), and DJ Manny (Manwell), showcasing Reuben's emerging style of conscious hip-hop with introspective lyrics on faith and personal growth.[16] Key tracks included "Word Or In Deed," "All In All," "Let's See What We Come Up With," and the title track "Monuments," blending raw production with group dynamics from his Showcase Emcees affiliations.[17] This independent effort, distributed without major label support, highlighted Reuben's potential in the burgeoning Christian hip-hop genre.[18] The Monuments EP garnered attention from industry figures, particularly at Gotee Records, a label founded in 1994 by TobyMac, Joey Elwood, and Todd Collins to promote diverse Christian music acts.[19] Gotee received a demo from Reuben just days before evaluating another prospect, KJ-52, leading to an internal debate among the founders.[19] TobyMac and Joey Elwood advocated for Reuben, citing his unique lyrical wit and versatility, while producer Todd Collins preferred KJ-52; the decision ultimately passed 2-1 in Reuben's favor, securing his signing as Gotee's second hip-hop artist after Grits.[19][14] Following the signing, Reuben transitioned to Gotee's roster, releasing his label debut album Are We There Yet? in 2000, which marked his shift from underground independence to broader recognition in Christian music.[20] This partnership with Gotee allowed him to refine his humorous, narrative-driven approach while maintaining roots in conscious rap.[14]Major albums and style evolution
John Reuben's musical career gained prominence with his debut studio album, Are We There Yet?, released in 2000 on Gotee Records, which established his foundation in quirky, introspective Christian hip-hop with tracks like "Do Not" and "Divine Inspiration" that became staples in youth groups.[21][22] His follow-up, Hindsight in 2002, maintained a straight hip-hop style rooted in turntablism and cultural nods, featuring highlights such as "DJ Manuel," though it was noted for less cohesion compared to his debut.[21][23] These early works emphasized traditional rap elements with humorous, self-aware lyrics, reflecting Reuben's late-teen influences from artists like Beck.[24][23] By his third album, Professional Rapper (2003), Reuben began evolving toward experimental hip-hop, incorporating rock-inspired beats and tongue-in-cheek themes of self-awareness in tracks like "Freedom to Feel" and "Life Is Short" featuring TobyMac, which broadened his accessibility and fanbase.[21][23] This shift marked a departure from pure hip-hop, blending conscious rap with pop sensibilities to critique industry norms.[23] The evolution continued prominently in The Boy vs. The Cynic (2005), often regarded as his magnum opus, where he fused hip-hop with pop-rock elements in a conceptual dual narrative addressing personal growth and Christian subculture critiques, exemplified by "Sunshine" and "Nuisance" featuring Matthew Thiessen.[21][23] Subsequent releases further diversified his sound: Word of Mouth (2007) introduced experimental production with country and alternative rock influences under producer Joe Baldridge, as heard in the title track and "Make Money Money," representing a natural progression toward accessibility and genre-blending.[21][22] His final Gotee album, Sex, Drugs and Self-Control (2009), returned to hip-hop roots with innovative twists in tracks like "Burn It Down," though it was seen as less impactful amid his growing experimentation.[21][23] After departing Gotee, Reuben's independent era reflected bolder thematic freedom; Reubonic (2017) adopted a darker, modern hip-hop style with processed beats and cynical introspection in songs such as "Bury This Verse" and "One Drink Johnny," adapting to contemporary trends while echoing his early edginess but with unabashed maturity.[21][25] Reuben's self-titled album John Reuben (2020), produced in collaboration with Alon Auguste, lightened the tone musically while delving deeper into social issues like racism and church hypocrisy through witty, nostalgic tracks including "Secular Music" and "God's Politics," balancing humor with Reubonic's cynicism for a return to his introspective hip-hop core.[21][26] Overall, his style evolved from straightforward Christian rap in the early 2000s to a hybrid of hip-hop, pop-rock, and experimental elements by mid-decade, culminating in more personal, genre-fluid independent works that prioritized lyrical depth over label constraints.[23][25][24]Post-2010 performances and collaborations
Following his departure from Gotee Records in late 2010, John Reuben maintained an active presence in live performances, primarily at Christian music festivals and events across the United States and internationally. In 2011, he performed at Ignite Fest in Zion, Illinois, and took his music to Europe with shows at Rock Without Limits in Balingen, Germany, and the Solidfestival in Bulach, Switzerland. He continued appearing at major festivals, including the Lifelight Festival in Worthing, South Dakota, in both 2012 and 2013. These performances highlighted his ongoing engagement with the Christian hip-hop community during a period when he focused more on live shows than new recordings.[27] After a quieter phase, Reuben's 2017 independent album Reubonic, a 13-track project released on May 19 that included a companion short film, revitalized his touring activity. That year, he performed at the Killa Tomato Fest in Nashville, Tennessee. In 2018, he shared the stage with House of Heroes and Stay Outside at The Athenaeum Theatre in Columbus, Ohio. The next year brought appearances at the Uprise Festival in Shippensburg, Pennsylvania, and a collaborative bill with Vesperteen and Tessa Violet in Columbus. Reuben returned to the Uprise Festival in September 2025. These events underscored his enduring appeal in festival settings.[25][28][27] Reuben's post-2010 collaborations emphasized independent projects with longtime associates. In 2020, he released a three-part series of EPs and an album, all self-produced. The Greatest Christian Rapper Ever EP served as the opener, followed by the Johnny and Alonny EP, a four-track collaboration with rapper Alon Auguste, whom Reuben described as a close friend and frequent creative partner. The self-titled full-length John Reuben, released that February, further incorporated features with Auguste on tracks like "Other People" and "Still Something," blending hip-hop with introspective themes. This series marked a creative resurgence, focusing on personal storytelling rather than commercial pressures.[29][26][22]Business and production work
Digital media involvement
Following his music career, John Reuben Zappin transitioned into digital media in 2010 by relocating from Columbus, Ohio, to Los Angeles to join Maker Studios, a pioneering multi-channel network (MCN) focused on YouTube content creation and distribution, co-founded by his brother Danny Zappin. At Maker Studios, Zappin served as an executive from 2011 to 2014, where he spearheaded the music initiative, overseeing the development of Maker Music—a division aimed at integrating music content with digital video production and artist branding for online platforms. His contributions helped position Maker Studios as a leader in the early YouTube ecosystem, supporting creators in producing branded entertainment that blended music, comedy, and storytelling to engage digital audiences.[30] Under Zappin's involvement, Maker Studios experienced rapid growth, culminating in its acquisition by The Walt Disney Company in March 2014 for $500 million, with potential earn-outs of up to $450 million (final payout of $675 million in 2016), marking one of the largest deals in the digital media space at the time and validating the potential of YouTube networks for mainstream entertainment integration.[7][31] This transaction highlighted Zappin's role in bridging traditional music industry expertise with emerging digital platforms, where he applied his background in production, A&R, and promotion to foster innovative content strategies.[32] In 2014, Zappin shifted to Zealot Networks, another Los Angeles-based digital media and entertainment company specializing in faith-inspired content across online video and social platforms, where he headed the Nashville office until 2016 as vice president of creative development.[33] In this capacity, he oversaw content development, creative strategies, and new business opportunities, leveraging Zealot's focus on multi-platform distribution to expand its reach in the digital space.[34] A key achievement during his tenure was Zealot's 2015 acquisition of Gotee Records—the label that had signed Zappin as an artist—allowing him to integrate music label operations with digital content production for enhanced online monetization and artist promotion.[6] This move exemplified his expertise in merging legacy music assets with digital media ecosystems to drive growth in streaming and video-driven revenue streams. More recently, Zappin has continued his digital media work as Vice President of Media at Reculture, a production company creating branded content for online and traditional platforms, drawing on his pioneering experience at Maker Studios to develop multimedia projects that emphasize creative storytelling.[35]Leadership in music industry
Following his departure from Gotee Records in 2010, John Reuben Zappin transitioned into executive roles within the digital and music sectors, leveraging his background as a recording artist to influence content strategy and development. In 2011, he joined Maker Studios, a prominent YouTube multi-channel network (MCN), where he spearheaded the company's music initiative from 2011 to 2014.[34][6] During this period, Zappin oversaw the integration of music programming into Maker's platform, contributing to the foundational elements that supported its rapid expansion and eventual acquisition by The Walt Disney Company for $500 million in 2014, with potential earn-outs up to $950 million (final payout of $675 million in 2016).[7][31][32] In 2015, Zappin moved to Zealot Networks, another MCN focused on faith-based content, as Vice President of Creative Development and head of its Nashville office.[34] In this capacity, he directed creative strategies, content development, and new business opportunities, playing a pivotal role in Zealot's acquisition of Gotee Records—the independent label where he had previously built his career.[32] The deal integrated Gotee's catalog of over 2,500 copyrights, including multiple Gold-certified releases and more than $80 million in global sales, into Zealot's ecosystem, allowing Zappin to guide the label's creative direction and artist development in the evolving digital music landscape.[34] Zappin's leadership emphasized bridging traditional music production with online distribution, fostering opportunities for independent artists in Christian hip-hop and broader genres through MCN infrastructure.[6] His efforts at both Maker and Zealot helped pioneer models for monetizing music content on platforms like YouTube, influencing how faith-oriented labels adapted to streaming and social media dominance.[32]Discography
Studio albums
John Reuben has released eight studio albums over two decades, primarily blending hip-hop with humorous, faith-based storytelling in his early Gotee Records era, evolving toward more experimental and personal expressions in later independent works. His discography reflects a progression from lighthearted, radio-friendly tracks to introspective critiques of life and industry, often incorporating live instrumentation and collaborations. Quantitative sales data for his first four albums indicate over 200,000 units sold collectively, establishing his presence in Christian hip-hop.[22][36] The debut album, Are We There Yet? (2000, Gotee Records), introduced Reuben's signature witty narratives and energetic beats, featuring standout tracks like "Do Not Pass Me By (A Rap Song)" that mix humor with spiritual inquiry.[37] Hindsight (2002, Gotee Records) expanded on this with rock-infused production and reflective lyrics, highlighted by the title track's exploration of regret and growth.[38] Professional Rapper (2003, Gotee Records) leaned into satirical takes on fame and artistry, with clever wordplay on songs like "Nuisance" and "Out of Control," earning praise for its production diversity. In The Boy vs. the Cynic (2005, Gotee Records), Reuben delved deeper into internal conflicts, balancing optimism and doubt through tracks such as "Move to the Rhythm" and "Life of a Journal," marking a stylistic maturation. Word of Mouth (2007, Gotee Records) emphasized organic, word-of-mouth themes with funky grooves and guest features, including the upbeat "Focus" and contemplative "Good Evening," which later appeared in video games.[39] His final Gotee release, Sex, Drugs and Self-Control (2009, Gotee Records), tackled maturity and temptation head-on, with introspective cuts like the title track and "Keep Walking," nominated for a Dove Award in Rap/Hip-Hop Album of the Year. After a hiatus, Reuben returned independently with Reubonic (2017, Future Nostalgic), a bolder, profanity-laced project drawing from '90s hip-hop influences, featuring raw storytelling on tracks like "Bury This Verse" and stirring discussion within Christian music circles for its unfiltered approach.[25] The self-titled John Reuben (2020, independent) further embraced eclectic vibes, incorporating electronic elements and personal anecdotes, reflecting on his career legacy.[26]| Album Title | Release Year | Label |
|---|---|---|
| Are We There Yet? | 2000 | Gotee Records |
| Hindsight | 2002 | Gotee Records |
| Professional Rapper | 2003 | Gotee Records |
| The Boy vs. the Cynic | 2005 | Gotee Records |
| Word of Mouth | 2007 | Gotee Records |
| Sex, Drugs and Self-Control | 2009 | Gotee Records |
| Reubonic | 2017 | Future Nostalgic (independent) |
| John Reuben | 2020 | Independent |
EPs and other releases
John Reuben's early career featured independent extended plays (EPs) released through his own label, which helped establish his presence in the Christian hip hop scene before signing with Gotee Records. His debut EP, Monuments, released in 1997, consisted of seven tracks including "Word or in Deed," "All in All," and "Divine Inspiration," showcasing a raw, energetic style with collaborations from artists like Transcend and Vocab Malone. This project, produced independently, played a pivotal role in attracting label attention due to its lyrical depth and production quality.[17][15] Following his major-label tenure, Reuben returned to independent releases in the late 2010s and 2020s, focusing on shorter-form EPs that explored personal themes and experimental sounds. In January 2020, he issued Greatest Christian Rapper Ever, a three-track EP featuring "Secular Music," "Cheer Up," and "You'll Get Your Wings," which humorously reflected on his career trajectory and faith influences. Later that month, Johnny and Alonny followed as the second installment in a planned three-part series, with four tracks: "Call and Responsey" (feat. Alon), "Looking at Now" (feat. Alon), "Highlight Reel" (feat. Alon), and "Other People" (feat. Alon), delving into relational and introspective narratives, produced under his independent banner. These EPs served as precursors to his self-titled full-length album later that year, blending hip hop with pop and electronic elements.[22][29][40][41] Beyond EPs, Reuben's other releases include singles and compilations that highlight key moments in his discography. Notable singles encompass "Bobblehead" (2006), a playful track promoting his The Boy vs. the Cynic album, "20 Something" (2009), which addressed young adulthood from a Christian perspective ahead of Sex, Drugs and Self-Control, and "Old As Religion" (2016), an independent single marking his return after a hiatus. His primary compilation, Zappin (The Best Of) (2010), curated fan-favorite tracks from his Gotee era, such as "Do Not" and "Nuisance," providing an accessible overview of his witty, storytelling approach. Additionally, the remix album In Hindsight, The Professional Rapper Isn't There Yet (2004, AudioGoat) reimagined tracks from his early albums.[42][22]| Release Type | Title | Year | Label | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP | Monuments | 1997 | Independent | 7 tracks; pre-Gotee debut featuring collaborations |
| EP | Greatest Christian Rapper Ever | 2020 | Independent | 3 tracks; part one of three-part series |
| EP | Johnny and Alonny | 2020 | Independent | 4 tracks; part two of three-part series |
| Single | Bobblehead | 2006 | Gotee | Promotional single from The Boy vs. the Cynic |
| Single | 20 Something | 2009 | Gotee | Lead single from Sex, Drugs and Self-Control |
| Single | Old As Religion | 2016 | Independent | Standalone single |
| Compilation | Zappin (The Best Of) | 2010 | Gotee | Collection of career highlights |
| Remix Album | In Hindsight, The Professional Rapper Isn't There Yet | 2004 | AudioGoat | Remixes of early tracks |