Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

Kansai Main Line

The Kansai Main Line is a major railway line in central Japan that connects Nagoya Station in Aichi Prefecture to JR Namba Station in Osaka Prefecture, spanning approximately 175 kilometers through Mie and Nara prefectures. Operated jointly by the Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central) for the 59.9-kilometer section from Nagoya to Kameyama and by the West Japan Railway Company (JR West) for the remaining 115-kilometer stretch from Kameyama to JR Namba, it serves as a key regional corridor for passenger and freight transport. Historically, the line's oldest segment between Kusatsu and Mikumo opened in 1889 under the private Kwansei Railway, with subsequent sections completed by the early before in 1907 as part of the Japanese Government Railways system. progressed gradually, beginning with the Minatomachi (now ) to portion in 1973 using 1,500 V DC overhead lines, extending to Kamo by 1988, while the Kameyama to Kamo section remains non-electrified. Today, no through trains operate the full route due to differing standards and operational divisions, but it supports local, rapid, and services, including West's Yamatoji Kaisoku rapid trains on the segment from Kamo to . The line features several branches that enhance its regional connectivity, such as the 34.7-kilometer Nara Line from to Kizu, the 29.4-kilometer Sakurai Line from to Takada, and the 87.9-kilometer Wakayama Line from Oji to Wakayamashi. It competes with private railways like Kintetsu for traffic between Osaka and , carrying significant commuter volumes while facilitating access to cultural sites like Horyuji Temple and industrial areas in . Freight operations, handled by on select segments, underscore its dual role in Japan's logistics network.

Overview

Route description

The Kansai Main Line stretches 179.6 kilometers from in to in , serving as a key east-west corridor connecting the Chubu and Kansai regions. The line is operated in two segments: the eastern portion from Nagoya to Kameyama, spanning 59.9 kilometers under JR Central, and the western portion from Kameyama to JR Namba, covering 119.7 kilometers under JR West. This division reflects the operational boundaries established after the privatization of in 1987, with the route passing through Aichi, Mie, , and prefectures. The eastern section begins in the densely urbanized Nagoya area, running through flat alluvial plains characterized by industrial and residential development. Departing Nagoya Station, where it connects to the Tōkaidō Main Line, the line crosses the Kiso River via the prominent Kisogawa Bridge, a 854-meter truss structure completed in 1976 that links Aichi and Mie prefectures. It then proceeds through coastal lowlands to key stops like Kuwana and the port city of Yokkaichi, traversing relatively level terrain with minimal elevation changes, before reaching Kameyama in inland Mie Prefecture. Transitioning to the central segment under JR West, the route shifts to more rural and hilly landscapes in , navigating the Iga region's highlands with several tunnels to accommodate the undulating terrain and elevation gains of up to around 100 meters. At Iga-Ueno Station, it intersects with the Iga Railway, providing access to local ninja heritage sites. The line continues southward through Nara Prefecture's basin areas, blending agricultural fields with historical landmarks, before entering the urban expanse of via the portion, which features flat to gently sloping paths amid growing suburban density. In its final western stretch, the route integrates into Osaka's metropolitan grid, connecting at Tennoji Station to the and other urban networks, facilitating seamless transfers in the bustling Minami district. Overall, the line's path highlights a transition from eastern industrial plains to central mountainous challenges and western urban connectivity, with major engineering features like the Kisogawa Bridge underscoring adaptations to Japan's varied geography.

Operators and services

The (JR Central) operates the Kansai Main Line from to Kameyama, spanning 59.9 km of the route. The (JR West) manages the remainder from Kameyama to JR Namba, with the segment from Kamo to JR Namba operated under the branding. Passenger services on the line include local trains that stop at all stations and rapid services that bypass minor stations to provide faster travel. Local trains operate every 15–30 minutes in urban areas during peak hours, serving commuters between , , and Kameyama on the JR Central section, while similar patterns apply on the JR West portion toward and . Rapid services reach speeds of up to 120 km/h on select segments, such as between and Kawarada or and Tennoji, enhancing efficiency for longer-distance passengers. No regular services have run since the discontinuation of the Kasuga in 2006, with all operations now limited to local and rapid categories. In 2023, JR Central introduced the 315 series electric multiple units (EMUs) for local and rapid services between and Kameyama, featuring advanced safety systems including AI-based image recognition for implemented from fiscal year 2025. Freight operations are handled by JR Freight, which utilizes the line for transporting containers and bulk goods between and , with most services running nightly to minimize interference with passenger traffic. Dedicated sidings at Kuwana and Kameyama support loading and unloading for these freight movements. Ticketing on the line supports contactless IC cards, including issued by JR Central for the Nagoya–Kameyama segment and issued by JR West for Kameyama–JR Namba, enabling seamless fares and through-services to connecting lines such as the Tokaido Main Line and .

History

Origins and construction

The planning for the Kansai Main Line originated in the 1880s amid Japan's private railway boom, aimed at establishing a direct connection between Nagoya and the Osaka region to bolster regional economic ties and industrial transport. The Kansai Railway, founded as a private company in 1888, spearheaded much of the initiative, drawing on accumulated technical expertise to navigate the era's construction challenges. This effort was part of a broader surge in private rail development following a recession in the early 1890s, with work accelerating from 1893 onward. Construction proceeded in distinct phases, beginning with the Nagoya–Yokkaichi segment opened on May 24, 1895, by the Kansai Railway, closing the key gap in the route toward . The subsequent Yokkaichi–Kameyama section followed in 1897 under the Kansai Railway, extending the line through challenging terrain in . Further progress saw the Kameyama–Sakurai portion completed between 1898 and 1900, and the final Sakurai–Tennoji stretch opened on July 21, 1901, fully linking to central . These openings relied on steam locomotives for operation, with the line initially laid as single track featuring wooden bridges over rivers and valleys to address topographic obstacles like steep gradients and mountainous areas. The primary purpose of the line was to facilitate freight transport for burgeoning industries, particularly textiles in and agricultural goods from surrounding regions, enhancing trade efficiency in the Kansai area. Passenger traffic grew steadily post-opening, driven by increasing and connectivity, though services remained modest compared to freight volumes in the early years. The Kansai Railway was nationalized on October 1, 1907, integrating the line into the state-owned network.

Nationalization and expansion

The of the Kansai Railway on October 1, 1907, under the Japanese Government Railways (JGR) marked a pivotal moment in the line's development, integrating its extensive network from to Kizu into the national system and designating it as the Kansai Main Line. This acquisition, part of the broader Railway Nationalization Act, absorbed approximately 275 kilometers of track, enabling JGR to consolidate trunk routes for improved efficiency and strategic control. The to section, originally constructed by the Kansai Railway, had been doubled in 1903 to accommodate growing traffic prior to nationalization, a upgrade that was seamlessly incorporated into JGR operations. Following , JGR pursued rapid extensions to enhance connectivity. In , the line reached in via a temporary alignment from Tennoji, bridging the gap to the urban center and facilitating direct services between and . This provisional routing, while circuitous, supported immediate operational integration until permanent infrastructure was completed in subsequent years. These developments under JGR transformed the Kansai Main Line into a vital corridor linking industrial hubs in Aichi and Mie prefectures with the . During the , passenger traffic surged, prompting the introduction of early express services in the to meet demand for faster regional travel. Limited-express trains, initially utilizing diesel railcars, operated between and key intermediate stops, reducing journey times and boosting ridership amid Japan's . This era saw the line evolve from a freight-oriented route to one supporting burgeoning commuter and leisure travel. World War II profoundly impacted the line, with JGR prioritizing freight transport for military supplies and war materials, leading to overloaded operations and resource strains. Air raids inflicted significant damage along the line, including in the Kuwana area in 1945, which disrupted services along the Nagoya-Yokkaichi corridor. These attacks, part of broader Allied campaigns, halted operations temporarily and underscored the line's vulnerability as a logistical artery.

Electrification and modernization

The (JNR) initiated major modernization projects on the Kansai Main Line in the mid-20th century to enhance capacity and reliability amid rising passenger volumes. was a key focus, with the –Kameyama section completed in 1959 using 20 kV AC overhead , replacing diesel locomotives and enabling faster electric services. The Minatomachi (now JR Namba) to portion was electrified in 1973 with 1,500 V overhead lines, extending to Kamo by 1988 for compatibility with Osaka's metropolitan network; the Kameyama to Kamo section remains non-electrified and diesel-operated. Track duplication efforts paralleled these upgrades to eliminate bottlenecks and support denser timetables. The Kameyama–Tsuge section was doubled in 1961, improving flow through the mountainous terrain. Duplication advanced in the 1970s with projects between Iga-Ueno and Sakurai, contributing to the line's near-complete double-tracking by the 1990s, barring minor single-track remnants. Signaling improvements were introduced in the 1980s on the JR West portion, including (ATC) to enhance safety and operational efficiency on high-density routes. The 1970s oil crises significantly influenced these developments, prompting JNR to accelerate across its network as a response to soaring diesel fuel costs and energy shortages, thereby reducing reliance on imported for traction. This shift not only lowered operating expenses but also aligned with national goals during economic turbulence.

Post-privatization developments

Following the privatization of on April 1, 1987, the Kansai Main Line was divided between two successor companies: (JR Central) assumed responsibility for the eastern section from to Kameyama, while (JR West) took over the western section from Kameyama to JR Namba. This split aligned with the regional focus of each operator, with JR Central emphasizing connections to the Tokaido corridor and JR West integrating the line into its denser Kansai urban network. In the late 1980s, as part of West's establishment of the Kansai Urban Network in 1988, the branding of the was formalized for the western portion from Kamo to Namba, distinguishing it from the overall Kansai Main Line designation and highlighting its role in regional commuter services. This branding supported efforts to compete with private railways in the area by promoting integrated urban routing. Service rationalizations in the post-privatization era included the discontinuation of the Kasuga , which had operated between and , effective March 2006, as JR West shifted focus toward more efficient local and operations amid declining demand for long-distance expresses on conventional lines. Concurrently, JR West expanded services in the area, particularly on the section, to enhance frequency and speed for commuters traveling to central , Tennoji, and , thereby improving competitiveness against private operators. On the JR Central-operated section, the introduction of the 315 series electric multiple units began in June 2023, marking their deployment on the Kansai Main Line between and Kameyama to replace older and support operational efficiency through features like automated door control and AI-assisted safety monitoring. This upgrade aimed to reduce crew requirements while maintaining service reliability on the electrified route. In anticipation of , Kansai, which concluded in October 2025, JR West implemented temporary service boosts on approaches to , including additional trains on the and related urban routes to accommodate increased visitor traffic from JR and Tennoji stations. These enhancements, part of broader network improvements like expanded shuttle connections, focused on seamless access to the event site while promoting regional tourism.

Former connecting lines

The Iga Railway operated a 16.2 km line connecting Iga-Ueno on the Kansai Main Line to Iga-Kambe, which served as a key branch for local traffic in the Iga region of . Opened in 1922 by the original Iga Railway company, the line's extension from Iga-Kambe to Nishi-Nabari was closed in 1964 due to low patronage and operational inefficiencies following its absorption by in the same year. The remaining section continued under until October 1, 2007, when operations were transferred to the new Iga Railway Co., Ltd., amid efforts to sustain regional transport; however, the original JR-integrated service effectively ended with this privatization, marking it as a former connecting line. Heritage efforts in the Iga area include preserved trackage segments and exhibits at local museums, such as the Iga-ryu Ninja Museum, which highlight the line's historical role in connecting rural communities to the main line. The Yokkaichi Railroad, a private narrow-gauge operator, maintained several short branches in the Yokkaichi–Kuwana area that linked to the Kansai Main Line at Station, facilitating industrial and local passenger transport during the early . These branches, including connections to the Utsube and Yunoyama lines, were progressively closed on March 23, 1964, primarily due to competition from standard-gauge lines, declining freight demand, and the broader rationalization of private railways post-World War II. The closures severed direct rail access for some local industries, with the last trains running amid minimal ridership; no significant trackage remains, though the area's railway heritage is commemorated through local historical societies. Remnants of the Sakurai Line, originally a branch diverging from the Kansai Main Line near , were fully integrated into the section in 1985 as part of West's network reorganization following . This integration eliminated separate branch operations, with the last dedicated Sakurai services ending on low-patronage routes due to overlapping services on the main line and urban expansion reducing demand for isolated spurs. The move streamlined operations but led to the abandonment of minor sidings; preservation is limited to historical markers at former junction points like Sakurai Station.

Infrastructure

Track and signaling

The Kansai Main Line employs the standard Japanese railway track of 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in) along its entire route, consistent with conventional lines operated by JR Central and JR West. The line is predominantly double-tracked to support bidirectional traffic and higher capacity, though short single-track sections persist in rural areas, notably between Kameyama and Kamo stations, requiring passing loops at key stations for train exchanges. Maximum operating speeds on the line are set at 120 km/h for most sections to balance safety and efficiency on this mixed urban-rural corridor. These limits are enforced through standards that prioritize stability on the narrow gauge infrastructure. Signaling on the Kansai Main Line utilizes with color-light signals, supplemented by train protection systems tailored to each operator. The JR Central portion (Nagoya to Kameyama) employs , a pattern-based automatic train stop system that continuously monitors speed against signal patterns and braking curves to prevent overspeeding or signal violations. In contrast, the JR West segments (Kameyama to JR Namba) use a combination of and ATS-SW. Urban areas, such as around and , incorporate cab signaling for enhanced precision in dense traffic environments. Safety enhancements have focused on reducing at-grade interactions, with level crossings on Japanese railways reduced by approximately 50% over the past 50 years through elimination and relocation efforts. projects include one at Kanie Station in the JR Central , completed in the early .

Electrification and power supply

The Kansai Main Line utilizes a mixed system reflecting the operational boundary between JR Central and JR West, with a non-electrified in between. The JR Central-operated from Nagoya to Kameyama employs 20 kV, 60 Hz overhead , consistent with conventional lines in the Chubu managed by JR Central. The JR West-operated from Kamo to JR Namba uses 1.5 kV DC overhead , aligning with urban and regional standards in the Kansai area. The intermediate Kameyama to Kamo remains non-electrified, operated by multiple units such as the KiHa 120 series. Power is delivered via overhead wires collected by pantographs on the electrified sections, with the system featuring compound designs for stability at operational speeds up to 120 km/h. Recent upgrades across Japanese conventional lines, including the Kansai Main Line, incorporate advanced composite materials in components such as insulators and support structures to enhance durability against weather and wear. Key substations supporting the line include facilities at for the AC section and Tennoji in the DC section near , ensuring reliable distribution. For the JR West portion, electricity is primarily sourced from the through high-voltage feeds stepped down at these substations. Energy efficiency measures on the line include widespread adoption of systems on electric multiple units, which became standard for new and upgraded in during the 1990s to recover during deceleration. This technology, integrated with the overhead power supply, reduces overall energy consumption by feeding regenerated power back into the , contributing to lower operational costs and environmental impact.

Stations

Nagoya–Kameyama (JR Central)

The Nagoya–Kameyama section of the Kansai Main Line is operated by the (JR Central) and consists of 18 stations over 59.9 kilometers, primarily serving and areas in Aichi and Mie prefectures. This segment functions as a key commuter route, with local and rapid services facilitating travel to workplaces in and nearby manufacturing hubs, while also providing connections to private railways. Platforms at most stations measure 200–300 meters, accommodating typical JR local trains of 4–6 cars. The following table lists the stations in order from east to west, including distances from , major interchanges, and notable facilities or usage patterns:
Station NameDistance (km)Key Interchanges and Features
0.0Major hub with , Tokaido Main Line, Chuo Main Line, and connections; over 397,000 daily passengers on JR lines (FY2023).
Hatta3.2Interchange with ; serves residential areas in southern .
Haruta7.5Local residential stop with basic facilities; low-volume commuter station.
Kanie9.3Serves agricultural and suburban communities; nearby access to Kanie .
Eiwa12.2Quiet station in Yatomi town; primarily for local access.
Yatomi16.4Interchange with Meitetsu Bisai Line; supports commuters to western suburbs.
Nagashima19.6Near amusement park; seasonal tourist traffic.
Kuwana23.8Interchange with Kintetsu Line and Railway; features a freight yard with industrial sidings for chemical and port-related transport.
Asahi28.5Local stop in Kuwana city; serves nearby residential zones.
Tomida31.7Industrial area access; low passenger volume.
Tomidahama33.0Coastal station near ; basic facilities for local use.
37.2Major interchange with Kintetsu Yunoyama Line and Ise Railway; approximately 2,300 daily passengers (FY2019); key for workers.
Minami-Yokkaichi40.4Interchange with Kintetsu Minami-Yokkaichi Line; supports southern suburbs.
Kawarada44.1Local stop with access to Ise Line junction nearby.
Kawano47.0Rural station serving Mie countryside.
Kasado50.9Quiet halt in Tsu city outskirts.
Idagawa55.3Basic facilities for local agriculture and residences.
Kameyama59.9Interchange with West Kansai Main Line and Kisei Main Line; endpoint for JR Central operations; features historic nearby.
Nagoya Station stands out as the busiest, handling a vast array of services beyond the Kansai Main Line and serving as a gateway to central . Stations like Kuwana and highlight the line's industrial role, with sidings at Kuwana facilitating freight for chemical shipments to the area, while connects to manufacturing zones in the Yokkaichi-Nagashima industrial belt. Further west, stations such as Kameyama provide essential links to rural , with platforms supporting through services to western sections operated by JR West. Overall, daily ridership tapers from urban highs at to modest local levels at endpoint stations, emphasizing the route's commuter focus.

Kameyama–Kamo (JR West)

The Kameyama–Kamo section of the Kansai Main Line, operated by JR West, spans approximately 61 kilometers through rural landscapes and the mountainous Iga highlands in Mie and prefectures, characterized by its non-electrified single track and reliance on multiple units like the KiHa 120 series. This segment features engineering highlights such as the historic Kabuto Tunnel, Japan's first railway tunnel constructed using vertical shafts in 1890, along with several viaducts and additional tunnels navigating the 25‰ gradients of the Kabuto Pass area. Daily ridership across the section averages 942 passengers, reflecting its low-density service primarily for local commuters and tourists. Most minor stations have simple low platforms without full barriers, accommodating infrequent local trains. Key stations along this route include:
  • Kameyama: Serves as the eastern junction for JR West operations, linking to the JR Central section toward and the Iga Railway for local access in Iga City; it handles higher traffic as a transfer point with around 2,500 daily passengers.
  • Seki: A rural halt in Ayama District, , with basic facilities and low usage typical of the area's under 1,000 daily boardings at similar stops.
  • Kabuto: Located near the Kabuto Pass summit, this minor overlooks the engineering feats of the line's ascent through the highlands, including the namesake tunnel.
  • Tsuge: Acts as a junction with the Kusatsu Line toward Maibara; it once connected to former branches like the short-lived Iga Line extension, now abandoned.
  • Shindō: A quiet rural in Iga City, serving sparse agricultural communities amid forested hills.
  • Sanagu: Positioned in the Iga Basin, this stop provides access to local hiking trails and retains traditional wooden architecture.
  • Iga-Ueno: The primary hub for Iga , located in Iga City and near attractions like the Iga-ryu Museum, which draws visitors to explore the region's ninja heritage; daily ridership here is about 525 (FY2019).
  • Shimagahara: A remote in the mountainous interior, emphasizing the line's traversal of secluded highland terrain.
  • Tsukigaseguchi: Serves the entrance to Tsukigase Gorge, offering connections to nature walks in Prefecture's rural northwest.
  • Okawara: One of the smallest stops, with platforms at ground level and minimal daily usage under 500 passengers.
  • Kasagi: Situated near Kasagi Mountain, this station highlights the line's shift from highlands to more open valleys approaching Kamo.
  • Kamo: The western terminus of this section in Kizugawa, , connecting seamlessly to the toward and , with 3,634 daily passengers.

Kamo–JR Namba (JR West)

The Kamo–JR Namba section of the Kansai Main Line, operated by JR West and branded as the , spans approximately 54 kilometers and includes 22 stations, primarily serving densely populated urban and suburban areas in and prefectures. This segment emphasizes high-frequency commuter and regional services, with many stations featuring standard 1,100 mm high platforms for accessibility and fare barriers at high-traffic locations to manage passenger flow. Several stations offer interchanges with the , facilitating seamless transfers for travelers heading to Nara's historic sites or Osaka's commercial districts. The route highlights cultural significance, such as proximity to World Heritage sites, alongside intense urban operations in southern , where trains handle peak-hour crowds efficiently. The stations, listed in order from north to south, are as follows:
  • Kamo Station: Located in Kizugawa, Kyoto Prefecture, this is the northern starting point of the Yamatoji Line section, serving local residents with connections to the Nara Line toward Kyoto; it features basic amenities and low to moderate daily usage typical of suburban endpoints.
  • Kizu Station: In Yamazoe, Nara Prefecture, it acts as a junction with the Nara Line, offering transfers for Kyoto-bound passengers; the station includes high platforms and supports regional commuting with nearby rural access.
  • Narayama Station: Situated in Nara City, this smaller stop provides local service with high platforms; it connects to nearby bus routes for access to residential areas and sees moderate footfall from Nara's outskirts.
  • Nara Station: A major hub in central Nara City, it handles over 30,000 daily passengers and features full fare barriers, high platforms, and extensive interchanges including with Kintetsu Nara Line; key amenities include tourist information and direct access to Nara Park and temples.
  • Koriyama Station: In Ikoma District, Nara Prefecture, this station serves industrial and residential zones with high platforms and local train stops; it supports commuting to Nara and Osaka with moderate daily usage.
  • Yamato-Koizumi Station: Located in Yamato-Koriyama, Nara Prefecture, it caters to suburban commuters with basic facilities and high platforms; nearby Kintetsu connections enhance access to local shopping areas.
  • Horyuji Station: In Ikaruga, Nara Prefecture, this station is notably close to Horyu-ji Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site with ancient wooden structures; it features high platforms and sees increased tourist traffic, alongside Kintetsu interchanges for cultural visitors.
  • Oji Station: In Oji, Nara Prefecture, it serves as a local stop with high platforms and connections to Kintetsu lines; the area around the station includes residential developments and light industrial sites.
  • Sango Station: Situated in Ikoma District, Nara Prefecture, this station supports suburban travel with high platforms and nearby Kintetsu access; it handles commuter flows toward Osaka's urban core.
  • Kawachi-Katakami Station: In Katakami, Osaka Prefecture, it features high platforms for local services and serves growing residential areas; Kintetsu connections nearby aid transfers to Keihan lines.
  • Takaida Station: Located in Yao, Osaka Prefecture, this stop includes high platforms and focuses on commuter needs; it provides links to Kintetsu Osaka Abenobashi Line for broader Osaka access.
  • Kashiwara Station: In Kashiwara, Osaka Prefecture, it offers high platforms and serves industrial zones; the station facilitates transfers to Kintetsu Osaka Line, supporting daily commutes.
  • Shiki Station: Situated in Katano, Osaka Prefecture, this station has high platforms and caters to residential passengers; nearby Kintetsu stations enhance connectivity to eastern Osaka suburbs.
  • Yao Station: In Yao, Osaka Prefecture, it features high platforms and urban commuter facilities; direct Kintetsu interchanges make it a key transfer point for southern Osaka travel.
  • Kyuhoji Station: Located in Fujiidera, Osaka Prefecture, this station includes high platforms and serves local routes; it connects to Kintetsu Minami-Osaka Line for access to Abeno and Namba areas.
  • Kami Station: In Fujiidera, Osaka Prefecture, it provides high platforms for dense suburban service; the area supports commuting with nearby Kintetsu links.
  • Hirano Station: Situated in Osaka City, this urban stop features high platforms and fare barriers; it handles significant commuter traffic with connections to nearby Kintetsu stations.
  • Tobu-Shijo-Mae Station: In Osaka City, it offers high platforms amid residential density; the station supports local urban travel with Kintetsu proximity for Minami district access.
  • Tennoji Station: A primary interchange hub in Osaka City, it sees over 200,000 daily passengers across multiple lines, including the Osaka Loop Line and Hanwa Line; equipped with high platforms, extensive barriers, and Kintetsu Minami-Osaka Line connections, it anchors dense urban services.
  • Shin-Imamiya Station: Located in Naniwa-ku, Osaka, this busy urban station features high platforms and fare gates; it provides Kintetsu Nankai Line interchanges, serving entertainment and shopping districts near Namba.
  • Imamiya Station: In Naniwa-ku, Osaka, it includes high platforms for intensive urban operations; the station supports dense commuter flows with nearby access to Nankai and Kintetsu networks.
  • JR Namba Station: The southern terminus in Naniwa-ku, Osaka, it integrates with the Osaka Loop Line and features high platforms, barriers, and direct underground links to Nankai and Kintetsu Namba stations; as a key urban gateway, it facilitates high-volume transfers for city-center travel.

Rolling stock

JR Central operations

The Nagoya–Kameyama section of the Kansai Main Line is operated exclusively with electric multiple units (EMUs) by JR Central, as the route is fully electrified with 1,500 V DC overhead catenary. The primary EMU in use is the 313 series, introduced in 1999 to replace older 113 and 115 series trains across JR Central's network, including this line. These trains operate in 2-, 4-, 6-, and 12-car formations, with 6- and 12-car sets commonly deployed on busier services along the Kansai Main Line for suburban commuter demand; they achieve a maximum operational speed of 120 km/h and feature aluminum-bodied cars equipped for DC operation without specific AC modifications for this route. Complementing the 313 series, the 315 series was introduced in 2022 as a next-generation commuter , with deployments on the Kansai Main Line beginning in June 2023 using 4-car sets based at Jinryō Depot. These stainless steel-bodied trains emphasize , achieving approximately 35% lower electricity consumption compared to the older through advanced and lightweight construction, while maintaining a top operational speed of 120 km/h suitable for the line's infrastructure. Typical 315 series formations on this section consist of four cars optimized for during off-peak hours, supporting efficient rural and suburban shuttles without the need for multiple units, as no non-electrified spurs branch directly from the main route. These handle local and rapid services, contributing to seamless integration with broader Nagoya-area operations.

JR West operations

JR West operates a variety of electric multiple units (EMUs) and diesel multiple units (DMUs) on the Kameyama–JR section of the Kansai Main Line, tailored to urban rapid services, suburban locals, and rural operations. The primary EMUs include the , introduced in 1994 for rapid and suburban services, which are formed in 4- or 6-car configurations to handle peak-hour demands in the densely populated areas south of Kameyama. These sets are designed for compatibility with the electrification system prevalent on this section, following the voltage transition at Kameyama as detailed in the infrastructure overview. Complementing the 223 series are the 225 series EMUs, deployed since the 2010s for urban and suburban routes, offering enhanced performance over predecessors with improved acceleration for frequent stops in commuter corridors. For non-electrified rural segments in the Nara area, JR West employs the KiHa 120 series DMUs on local services, providing efficient single-car operations suited to lower passenger volumes. Across these EMU and DMU fleets, accessibility features such as priority seating, wheelchair spaces, and low-floor designs have been progressively added since the 2010s to comply with evolving regulations and improve inclusivity.

Former types

The Kansai Main Line was initially served by prior to widespread , with the D51 class being a prominent example used for both freight and passenger operations from the 1930s through the early 1960s. This Mikado-type locomotive, affectionately nicknamed "Degoichi," was mass-produced between 1936 and 1951, totaling 1,115 units across the (JNR) network, including allocations to depots serving the . The D51's robust design made it suitable for the line's demanding gradients and traffic volumes, but all units were retired by the mid-1970s as JNR shifted to and electric motive power for greater efficiency and reduced maintenance costs. Several D51 locomotives are preserved today, such as D51-1 (built 1936) and D51-200 (built 1938) at the , where they represent the era of steam traction in western . Electric multiple units (EMUs) like the entered service in the 1960s to handle growing suburban commuter demand on electrified sections of the line, particularly the branch from to JR Namba. Introduced in 1963, the featured improved acceleration and air-conditioning in later variants, with production continuing until 1981 and over 2,900 cars built for JNR and its successors. JR West operated these trains until their withdrawal from regular service on the in March 2018, driven by the need for modernized fleets with enhanced , accessibility, and reliability amid aging infrastructure. Preservation efforts include examples at museums, such as KuHa 111-1 (a closely related variant from the inaugural 1962 set) displayed at the in since 2011. The EMU, debuting in 1979 as one of JNR's first stainless-steel trains, provided reliable local and rapid services on the line's urban segments from the 1980s onward, especially under JR West after the 1987 . With sets refurbished for continued use into the 21st century, including updates for the Osaka Loop and Yamatoji Lines by 2006, the series emphasized durability and low-cost maintenance. All remaining JR West units were retired in March 2025 during a timetable revision, replaced by more efficient contemporary EMUs to meet environmental standards and passenger expectations for advanced features like . No specific preservation of cars on the line is noted, though the type's legacy endures in exhibits across . Diesel multiple units (DMUs) such as the supported operations on the non-electrified rural stretches, notably Kameyama to Kamo, from the late 1970s through the . Built between 1977 and 1982 by Fuji Heavy Industries and Niigata Tekkō, this single-car type (with 888 units produced) replaced older diesel railcars for local services, offering simple mechanical transmissions suited to low-density routes. Withdrawals accelerated in the due to fleet modernization, electrification progress, and the introduction of or more fuel-efficient alternatives, with JR West phasing them out entirely by the early on remaining segments. Preservation is limited, but examples remain in static displays at regional sites, highlighting their role in transitional rural railroading.

Accidents and incidents

Major derailments and collisions

On January 16, 2018, a train on the Kansai Main Line collided with a at the Bozuyama , a class 4 crossing without automatic barriers or road warning devices, located between Idagawa and Kasado stations in . The , traveling at approximately 82 km/h toward , struck the as it entered the crossing, resulting in the immediate death of the bicycle's rider; no injuries were reported among the 's passengers. The Japan Transport Safety Board determined that the probable cause was the bicycle entering the crossing without yielding to the approaching , though the exact reason for the rider's actions could not be established due to the fatality. This incident highlighted vulnerabilities at unguarded level crossings on the line, where in judging train approach times contributed to the collision. failures, such as the absence of barriers, were addressed through a broader push for projects, though full upgrades remain ongoing due to the line's extensive rural sections.

Other notable events

The Kansai Main Line has been subject to frequent disruptions from human incidents at level crossings, which often result in temporary service suspensions and delays across JR West's conventional lines. In fiscal year 2023, JR West recorded 13 accidents at level crossings on its , contributing to broader transportation disruptions; these incidents, including collisions, highlight ongoing challenges in and rural sections of lines like the Kansai Main Line. Such events led to 201 total disruptions due to internal factors that year, underscoring the operational impact on commuter services. To address these risks, JR West has invested in mitigation measures, including the Crossing Gate-Lite project, which enhances safety at unguarded Class 4 crossings by adding barriers and alarms, with extensions to smaller operators along conventional routes. Overall safety investments reached ¥610 billion from fiscal years 2024 to 2028, prioritizing fencing and surveillance to reduce access to tracks and prevent similar non-violent incidents. Weather-related events have also caused significant interruptions, with exacerbating typhoon and flood risks on the line's exposed sections in Mie and Nara prefectures. JR West reported heightened facility damage from such disasters, leading to planned suspensions and reinforcements to slopes and drainage systems in the . For instance, during in October 2019, widespread flooding across disrupted rail services, including conventional lines in central , resulting in extended outages and recovery efforts.

Future developments

Naniwasuji Line integration

The Naniwasuji Line is a planned underground heavy rail line running north-south through central , connecting to Shin-Osaka Station via the area, with a core length of approximately 7.4 kilometers primarily beneath Naniwasuji avenue. The line will include key stations at Nishi-Hommachi, , Nankai Shin-Namba, and Shin-Imamiya, facilitating direct links to existing infrastructure. Scheduled to open in spring 2031, it will be jointly operated by JR West and Nankai Electric Railway Co., Ltd., with construction managed by Kansai Rapid Railway Co., Ltd. The total project cost is estimated at around 330 billion yen. Integration with the Kansai Main Line will occur at , the current southern terminus of the line's Yamatoji section, allowing through-running of JR West trains northward to Shin-Osaka and onward connections. This setup will enable seamless extension of services from the Kansai Main Line to Nankai's network, including the , thereby reducing transfer times at for passengers traveling between , Kameyama, Wakayama, and northern destinations. Such connectivity will particularly benefit services like the Kuroshio, providing a more efficient route bypassing congested surface tracks. The project aims to boost transportation capacity in the post-Expo era by alleviating pressure on existing lines like the Midosuji and enhancing access to , with travel times shortened by up to eight minutes for airport-Umeda routes. It is projected to attract around 240,000 daily passengers, supporting broader ridership growth in the region through improved inter-line operations and urban redevelopment around stations. Construction is ongoing as of 2025, following the extension of the Osaka Higashi Line in 2023, with tunneling activities initiated in 2024 to build the underground infrastructure. At JR Namba, station designs are being developed to accommodate through platforms and passenger flow integration, ensuring minimal disruption to current operations while preparing for the line's operational demands.

Planned upgrades

JR West has outlined several upgrades for the Kansai Main Line to improve capacity, safety, and environmental performance, separate from the Naniwasuji Line project.

References

  1. [1]
    [PDF] Southern and Eastern Kinki Region
    Three lines branch from the Kansai main line—the 34.7-km Nara Line (Kyoto–. Kizu), 29.4-km Sakurai Line (Nara–. Takada), and 87.9-km Wakayama Line. (Oji– ...
  2. [2]
    Operating Area | Central Japan Railway Company
    The core of JR Central's operations is the Tokaido Shinkansen, the main ... Kansai Line, 59.9km, Kisei Line, 180.2km. Meisho Line, 43.5km, Sangu Line, 29.1km.
  3. [3]
    [PDF] JR Line Route Map JR線 近畿エリア路線図 - JR西日本
    Kansai-airport Line. JRT Wakayama Line. JR. U Man-yō Mahoroba Line. JR V Kansai Line. JRW Kinokuni Line. 山陰線. おおさか東線. JR宝塚線. 福知山線. Une. 有年.
  4. [4]
    [PDF] Implementation of one-person operation of 4-car 315 series trains ...
    Jun 6, 2024 · This one-person operation will be implemented on the Kansai Line (between Nagoya. Station and Kameyama Station) and the Taketoyo Line during ...Missing: EMU Main
  5. [5]
    Tokai IC Card (TOICA) | Central Japan Railway Company
    Tokai IC Card (TOICA). Where to purchase. It can be purchased at ticket vending machines with toica sign or ticket offices handling [toica].
  6. [6]
    ICOCA Card Complete Guide: Travel Osaka & Kansai With Ease
    Jun 2, 2025 · The ICOCA Card is a rechargeable IC card that simplifies public transportation in the Kansai region and other parts of Japan.
  7. [7]
    Dawn of Japanese Railways
    Construction of the new route started in November 1886 and proceeded without serious difficulty. The entire railway between Shimbashi and Kobe was inaugurated ...
  8. [8]
    [PDF] japanese railways - Institute of Developing Economies
    By the 1890s, adequate technical knowledge and experience had been ac- cumulated to overcome the considerable topological difficulties encountered in building ...
  9. [9]
    [PDF] TCRP Report 52: Joint Operation of Light Rail Transit or Diesel ...
    Japan Rail-Tokai's Kansai Main Line south from Yokkaichi for 6.9 km (4.29 ... In turn,. Ise railway has trackage rights for 6.9 km. (4.29 miles) over Japan Rail- ...
  10. [10]
    Nagoya Station, Then and Now - Network2010.org
    May 11, 2021 · In 1895, the predecessor of the Kansai Main Line, the private railroad Kansai Railway, entered Nagoya Station. Nagoya Station has grown into ...
  11. [11]
    [PDF] The bustling cities prosper and are made possible by a lot of ...
    Apr 4, 2018 · origin or a hub that connected Nagoya, Kyoto, Osaka, and Ise. Many ... Kansai Railway (Yokkaichi to Kusatsu) was completed in just two ...<|control11|><|separator|>
  12. [12]
    Transportation
    The purchase of the Kansai and Sangu railroads on 1 October 1907 brought railroad nationalization near completion and turned the National Railways into a large ...
  13. [13]
    National Rail and Tourism from the Russo-Japanese War to the Asia ...
    Railway, Kansai Railway (Kansai Tetsudō 関西鉄道), San'yō Railway, and Kyushu Railway. (Kyūshū Tetsudō 九州鉄道), were brought under national control. This ...
  14. [14]
    [PDF] Upgrading Narrow Gauge Standards
    When the railways were nationalized between 1906 and 1907, the skeleton of the nationwide trunk rail network was nearly completed, as mandated in the.
  15. [15]
    Transportation
    In 1909, the National Railways' Kansai Main Line (between Minato-machi and Kashiwara) and the Hakata-wan Railway in Kyushu each began operating two Ganz steam ...
  16. [16]
    Tokai Region
    However, Kwansei Railway was nationalized in 1907 and the Kansai main line subsequently offered limited-express services using diesel railcars between Nagoya ...
  17. [17]
    [PDF] kuwana
    % A/C Bombing Primary: 94,84% (94 primary and 2 opportunity). 6. Type of Bombs and Fuzes: AN-M47A2 and AN-M47A3 100# incendiary bombs with instantaneous nose ...
  18. [18]
    [PDF] Railway Modernization and Shinkansen
    These factors se- verely limited the capacity of trunk lines, and in the late 1950s, JNR set about double-tracking and regrading sections of its major trunk ...Missing: Kansai duplication projects
  19. [19]
    [PDF] A Review of the Japanese Train Control Systems
    tested in 1980 on the Kansai line. It was then introduced to other lines including the Keiyo and Chuo lines in the following years[5]. The ATS-P advantages ...
  20. [20]
    [PDF] The Japanese Experience with Railway Restructuring
    The Shinkansen assets were sold to the three main-island JRs through an installment plan, further increasing these JRs' long-term debt. The resulting problem ...
  21. [21]
    [PDF] High-Speed Inter-City Transport System in Japan - OECD
    Dec 17, 2009 · Apart from economic downturn from the exchange rate reform of 1971 and the oil crisis of 1973, the Japan National Railway. (JNR) was suffering ...
  22. [22]
    The Kansai Main Line for Kuwana, Yokkaichi & Kameyama
    The Kansai Main Line is a railway line that connects JR Nagoya Station and JR Namba Station in Osaka. However, no trains run the complete length of this line.
  23. [23]
    [PDF] Full Kansai Route Map - JR西日本
    Kishinosato-Tamade. O. Awaji Island. 淡路島. Osaka Bay. 大阪湾. Map of the Kansai International Airport Terminal 1 Arrivals Lobby. 関西国際空港第1ターミナル到着 ...
  24. [24]
    [PDF] West Japan Railway Company (JR West) Corporate ...
    JR West inherited rail operations in the Kansai area from. JNR. There was especially intense competition with large private railway companies in this region, ...Missing: post | Show results with:post
  25. [25]
    [PDF] Company Profile2018
    Jun 1, 2018 · As providers of corporate venture capital, we also established JR West. INNOVATIONS Co., LTD. with the goal of creating additional value by ...
  26. [26]
    Kansai Main Line - NamuWiki
    Sep 15, 2025 · This line connects Nagoya Station, Nagoya's terminal station, and JR Namba Station in southern Osaka. It is the shortest railway line between Nagoya and Osaka.
  27. [27]
    [PDF] Revitalize and restructure core businesses
    We will standardize equipment and parts for JR-East and JR-West conventional line rolling stock to reduce the design burden and production costs for rolling ...
  28. [28]
    [PDF] GUIDE 2025 - JR Central
    JR Central's core businesses are the Tokaido Shinkansen, the main transportation artery linking Japan's principal metropolitan areas of Tokyo, Nagoya, and Osaka ...
  29. [29]
  30. [30]
    [PDF] JR-West Group Medium-Term Management Plan 2025
    to improve access from Kansai International Airport and in conjunction with the 2025 Osaka/Kansai Expo. ○ Further evolve Kansai urban network. Enhance overall ...
  31. [31]
    With Expo 2025, let's uncover the Wonders of West Japan!
    ... Service Information (Refer to X Official Page). Best places to visit - Expo 2025 Osaka, Kansai, Japan & West Japan. The year of the Expo is full of exciting ...
  32. [32]
    Kintetsu Railway | PDF | Transport - Scribd
    Kintetsu Railway Co., Ltd. is a major private railway operator in Japan. It was founded in 1910 and operates passenger rail service connecting major cities ...
  33. [33]
    Japan Railway & Transport Review No. 48 (pp.6–21)
    Introduction. JR West was founded in April 1987 when Japanese National Railways (JNR) was divided and privatized, so April 2007 marked our 20th anniversary.
  34. [34]
    [PDF] Technical Regulatory Standards on Japanese Railways
    ① The distance between track centers at a tangent line of the main track (to be limited to the track for a train traveling at 160km/h or less speed) shall ...Missing: Kansai | Show results with:Kansai
  35. [35]
    [PDF] Railway Accident Investigation Report
    Jun 28, 2007 · The accident train further continued power running to reach 124 or 125 km/h in excess of its maximum speed of 120 km/h described in 2.10.1.2 ...
  36. [36]
    [PDF] Learning from Past Railway Accidents—Progress of Train Control
    Eventually, ATC was introduced on the Tozai Line and municipal subways in Osaka as well. Since these ATC systems were a backup to prevent driver mistakes ...
  37. [37]
    Japanese Railway Signals and Signaling - Sumida Crossing
    ATS systems work only when passing signals, using coils between the tracks to transmit the signal indication to the train. An elaboration of this is Automatic ...
  38. [38]
    Learning from Past Railway Accidents—Progress of Train Control
    The ATS-P sends digital data about the distance to stop signals by transponder to on-board equipment which checks the train speed pattern against a reference ...
  39. [39]
    [PDF] Initiatives Enhancing Safe Operation of Japanese Railways ...
    Jan 17, 2025 · level crossings to Type 1) to reduce railway level crossings. •. These efforts have reduced the number of railway level crossings by 50% over 50 ...
  40. [40]
    Construction of continuous grade separation around Niigata Station
    Facility type, Railway / Airport / Harbor. Location, Niigata, Japan. Client, East Japan Railway Company. Design, JR East Consultants Company.Missing: Kanie | Show results with:Kanie
  41. [41]
    [PDF] Railway Electric Power Feeding Systems
    The con- ventional railways use a feeding voltage of 20 kV, and the shinkansen use single- phase at 25 kV. Figure 1 History of Railway Electrification in Japan*.
  42. [42]
    Global Overhead Catenary System Market (By Voltage
    Feb 19, 2025 · Carbon fiber and advanced composite materials are revolutionizing catenary system design and performance; Integration of renewable energy ...
  43. [43]
    Sojitz, The Kansai Electric Power Company, and West Japan ...
    Dec 14, 2023 · Sojitz, The Kansai Electric Power Company, and West Japan Railway Company have reached basic agreement for a Corporate PPA – Supplying Power ...
  44. [44]
    [PDF] Japan's Rail Technology Development from 1945 to the Future
    For narrow-gauge lines, JNR unveiled the. Series 213—comfortable, cost-effective rolling stock with the electric regenerative braking commonly used by private.
  45. [45]
    Four pillars of JR East energy saving policy - RailTech.com
    Jun 5, 2019 · The situation started to change in the 1990s when the Japanese railway companies including JR East began to implement the energy saving policy.
  46. [46]
    [PDF] Railway Map - JR Central
    CJ Kansai Line. CE Taketoyo Line. 23. Ogawa. Owari-Morioka. U. CE. 08. 00. CF. CA66 ... Odakyu Line. Subway. Hakone-Tozan Tetsudō Line. Daiyūzan Line. Sötetsu ...
  47. [47]
    [PDF] Top 10 Stations in terms of Number of Average Daily Passengers
    名古屋 Nagoya. 177(55). 名古屋 Nagoya. 199(66). 名古屋 Nagoya. 208(70). 東京 Tokyo. 78. 東京 Tokyo. 95. 東京 Tokyo. 100. 新大阪 Shin-Osaka.
  48. [48]
    The JR Yamatoji Line and the Yamatoji Rapid Service for Nara ...
    Technically this line is also part of the Kansai Main Line which connects JR Namba Station with Nagoya Station in Aichi Prefecture.Missing: 70.1 km 109.5
  49. [49]
    Yamato Branch Line - NamuWiki
    Nov 4, 2025 · It is one of the service systems of the Urban Network operated by JR West , and is the Kamo - JR Namba section of the Kansai Main Line . It ...
  50. [50]
    [PDF] Fact Sheets 2023
    As of March 31, 2023, the total route length is 4,903.1 km, with 812.6 km Shinkansen and 4,090.5 km conventional lines. There are 21,727 non-consolidated ...<|control11|><|separator|>
  51. [51]
    JR Kansai Main Line Yamatoji Line (Nara-Namba)
    Mar 15, 2025 · JR Kansai Main Line Yamatoji Line JR Namba to Nara Route · Nara Station · Koriyama Station · Yamato-Koizumi Station · Horyuji Station · Oji Station.<|control11|><|separator|>
  52. [52]
    JR Central Kansai Main Line, Nagoya to Kameyama - JNS Forum
    Nov 3, 2013 · This section of the Kansai Main Line is fully electrified. From Kameyama westward, the line is not electrified again until Kamo Station, which ...
  53. [53]
    313 series - Locomotive Wiki - Fandom
    Developed to replace the 113, 115 and similar sets, the 313 series was introduced on 6 May 1999 as a new type of suburban train to supplement the 211-5000, 213 ...Missing: date top speed
  54. [54]
    JR Central 313 series - The Red List of Trains in Japan
    The 313 series is a type of suburban train, designed to be able to run all electrified lines on JR Central network. Its design is based on 373 series.
  55. [55]
    JR Central prepares to introduce series 315 trains
    Nov 22, 2021 · JR Central has confirmed that it will introduce new series 315 commuter trains on the Chuo Main Line between Nagoya and Nakatsugawa from March 5 2022.Missing: EMU Kansai
  56. [56]
    [PDF] Fact Sheets 2025 - JR Central - JR東海
    ... Kansai Line(from Nagoya Station to Kuwana Station), the Ida Line(Ushikubo Station), the Chuo Line(Tsurumai Station(Meidai Hospital Exit), Ozone Station ...
  57. [57]
    Explore the Railways in Mie Prefecture - TS Japan Rail
    Aug 27, 2024 · Railways in Mie Prefecture ; Type, Line, Route, operator, Service type ; JR Lines, JR Kansai Main Line, Nagoya~Nara~Tennoji, JR Tokai (Nagoya~ ...
  58. [58]
    JR West 223 series - The Red List of Trains in Japan
    The JR West 223 series is a suburban train in Kansai Region, built 1994-2008, with 927 units, used on fast services and some reallocated to stopping services.
  59. [59]
    [PDF] List of JR-West's Rolling Stock
    As of April 1, 2025. West Japan Railway Company. Japanese National Railways ... Sum of EMU. 70. 97. 36. 48. 96. 44. 234. 58 152 148. 39. 0. 43 140 185. 54. 81 132 ...Missing: Kansai Main
  60. [60]
    JR West 225 series - The Red List of Trains in Japan
    The 225 series is the latest suburban train of JR West. Accoding to the company, it provides even more comfortable, reliable and safer journeys than 223 series.
  61. [61]
    JNR 103 series - The Red List of Trains in Japan
    It is not well-known that JR Central had the 103 series too. They were mostly used on Chuo Main Line at peak times and a few on Kansai Main Line in Nagoya area.
  62. [62]
    JR West KiHa 120 series - The Red List of Trains in Japan
    The KiHa 120 series of JR West is a suburban diesel train type for rural areas, replacing old and inefficient trains such as KiHa 20 series, KiHa 35 series and ...Missing: Nara | Show results with:Nara<|control11|><|separator|>
  63. [63]
    JNR's steam locomotive D51 class
    From 1939 to 1944, 32 of them were built by Kisha-Seizo, Kawasaki, and Hitachi for the Railway of the Governor-General of Taiwan during the Japanese colonial ...
  64. [64]
    [PDF] Kyoto railway museum
    1,115 of these large freight train steam locomotives were manufactured. The D51 is affectionately known as “Degoichi” in Japanese. Year of manufacture. 1936 ( ...
  65. [65]
    JNR 113 series - The Red List of Trains in Japan
    The 113 series is a suburban EMU train type of Japanese National Railways. JNR introduced 111 series in 1962-63, but it ordered the 113 series with more ...
  66. [66]
    SCMAGLEV and Railway Park | Central Japan Railway Company
    The SCMAGLEV and Railway Park offers many simulators that are fun for kids and adults alike, and visitors can also enjoy the largest diorama in Japan.Missing: preserved 113
  67. [67]
    Japan Rail Enthusiast Updates and News-May 2025
    May 24, 2025 · In the Kansai area, they operated on several lines, including the Tōkaidō Main ... (Yamatoji Line section), Osaka Loop Line, and Osaka Higashi Line ...Missing: branding history
  68. [68]
    JNR KiHa 40 series - The Red List of Trains in Japan
    The series owned by JR East declined in the late-2010s and withdrawn from all regular services by 2021. JR Central had used the series mostly in Gifu and Mie ...Missing: Kansai DMU
  69. [69]
    Japanese National Railways KiHa 40, 47 and 48 - loco-info.com
    The KiHa 40 family railcars were built in larger numbers between 1977 and 1982 to replace various older commuter diesel railcars.
  70. [70]
    [PDF] Railway accident investigation report
    It is probable that the accident occurred as the train collided with the motorized bicycle at. Bozuyama level crossing, class 4 level crossing without automatic ...Missing: Nara Main
  71. [71]
    [PDF] Chapter 4 Railway accident and serious incident investigations
    While the train was running at about 82 km/h between Idagawa station and Kasado station, the driver of the train noticed the motorized bicycle.<|separator|>
  72. [72]
    [PDF] Feature 2: 10th anniversary of Japan Transport Safety Board
    Level crossing accident, between Idagawa and Kasado Stations,. Kansai Line ... the motorized bicycle was dead in the accident. Class 4 level crossings ...
  73. [73]
    [PDF] JR-West Group Integrated Report 2023
    This report contains forward-looking statements that are based on the JR-West Group's current plans, assumptions, estimates, and projections ...
  74. [74]
    [PDF] 1 Railway suicide attempts are associated with amount of sunlight in ...
    million yen/suicide × 265 suicides/year) are lost on average because of railway suicides ... Data on suicides were taken from the database of the Railway ...
  75. [75]
    [PDF] JR-West Group Integrated Report 2024 - JR西日本
    Mar 31, 2025 · This report contains forward-looking statements that are based on the JR-West Group's current plans, assumptions, estimates, and projections ...
  76. [76]
    Typhoon Hagibis causes major rail disruption in Japan
    Oct 14, 2019 · TRAIN services have been severely disrupted on the main Japanese island of Honshu by Typhoon Hagibis which struck on October 12 causing ...
  77. [77]
    [PDF] Fact Sheets 2025
    *After Naniwasuji Line opens; train schedules not yet fixed. 10. JR WEST GROUP FACT SHEETS 2025. Railway-Related Projects in the Kansai Urban Area.
  78. [78]
    Redevelopment project to make Osaka gateway to western Japan
    Sep 17, 2024 · JR West and Nankai Electric Railway Co. are planning to open the new Naniwasuji Line, an underground heavy rail line that will run north-south ...
  79. [79]
    Create a future full of dreams(Initiative example) | Nankai Electric ...
    For the Naniwasuji Line project currently scheduled for a 2031 opening, project organizer Kansai Rapid Railway Co., Ltd. obtained urban planning project ...Missing: Main | Show results with:Main
  80. [80]
    Osaka's office boom is reshaping Japan's market
    Naniwa-suji subway line opening (scheduled for 2031): Travel time from Kansai International Airport to Umeda will shorten by approximately eight minutes to ...
  81. [81]
    Naniwasuji Line - Wikipedia
    The Naniwasuji Line is an underground heavy rail line scheduled to open in spring 2031, which will run north-south through central Osaka, primarily under ...