Kavinsky
Kavinsky is the professional pseudonym of Vincent Belorgey (born July 31, 1975, in Seine-Saint-Denis, France), a French electronic musician, producer, DJ, and former actor whose synthwave style draws heavily from 1980s electropop film soundtracks and video game aesthetics.[1][2] Adopting the persona of a zombie DJ who perished in a 1986 Ferrari Testarossa crash, Belorgey crafts cinematic, retro-futuristic tracks that blend vintage synthesizers with modern electronic production, earning acclaim for revitalizing interest in synthwave during the 2010s.[3][1] Before fully committing to music in his early 30s, Belorgey pursued acting, appearing in films such as Nonfilm (2001) and Steak (2007), the latter directed by his longtime friend Quentin Dupieux (aka Mr. Oizo), who introduced him to electronic music by providing an old Apple computer and drum machine for experimentation.[4][1] Influenced by the French electro scene, including associations with Daft Punk, Justice, and the Ed Banger Records collective, he debuted under the Kavinsky moniker with the EP Teddy Boy in 2006, followed by 1986 (2007) and Nightcall (2010).[4][5] His breakthrough came with the single "Nightcall," co-produced with Daft Punk's Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo and released on April 2, 2010, which gained massive exposure as the opening track in Nicolas Winding Refn's 2011 film Drive, propelling it to international success and inclusion in soundtracks like The Lincoln Lawyer (2011) and Grand Theft Auto V (2013).[6][7][1] Kavinsky's debut studio album, OutRun, arrived on February 22, 2013, via Record Makers and Casablanca Records, featuring collaborations with artists like Lovefoxxx, The Weeknd (on "Odd Look"), and Havoc, and peaking at No. 2 on the French Albums Chart while entering the Billboard 200.[8][1] The album's thematic focus on high-speed chases and nocturnal drives solidified his reputation for immersive, narrative-driven electronic music. After a period of relative hiatus, during which he contributed to various projects and toured, Kavinsky returned with his second album, Reborn, released on March 25, 2022, incorporating live instrumentation and collaborations with Prudence, Morgan Phalen, and producers Victor le Masne and Gaspard Augé, marking a evolution toward more organic sounds while retaining his signature retro edge.[6][5] In 2024, he revisited "Nightcall" with a remix featuring Angèle and Phoenix, performed at the Paris Olympics closing ceremony.[9] In August 2025, Kavinsky announced his third studio album, along with a new collaboration with The Weeknd.[10][11]Background
Early life
Vincent Pierre Claude Belorgey was born on July 31, 1975, in Seine-Saint-Denis, France.[2] From childhood, Belorgey developed an interest in music through exposure to 1980s electropop film soundtracks while watching movies, which influenced his later creative direction.[12] He grew up in the Paris region, immersing himself in the local cultural scene that included film and emerging electronic music. Belorgey pursued acting in his early career, appearing in short films such as Nonfilm (2001) and the feature film Steak (2007), both directed by Quentin Dupieux, marking his initial forays into cinematic production.[13][14] During his transition to music in the mid-2000s, he also contributed to short films, including composing for Depth of Field (2009).[2] In the mid-2000s, Belorgey transitioned to music, influenced by close friends like director Quentin Dupieux, who incorporated his early tracks into film projects and helped secure opportunities in the industry.[12] He adopted the stage name Kavinsky to establish his musical persona, drawing from his background in performance and storytelling.[4]Fictional persona
Kavinsky's fictional persona was conceived by French musician Vincent Belorgey as a rogue French police officer from the 1980s who dies in a dramatic car crash involving his Ferrari Testarossa in 1986, only to resurrect two decades later as an undead synthwave artist eternally cruising the night in the same vehicle.[15][16] This backstory, developed around 2003 when Belorgey began producing music with equipment gifted by friend and collaborator Quentin Dupieux (Mr. Oizo), draws heavily from 1980s cinematic and gaming aesthetics, including films like Miami Vice-inspired cop shows, The Terminator, John Carpenter's works, and Dario Argento's horror, as well as the arcade racing game OutRun.[17][18] The persona is deeply integrated into Kavinsky's visual and narrative output, with zombie imagery prominently featured in music videos, album artwork, and promotional materials to reinforce the undead driver's lore. For instance, the "Nightcall" track's integration into the 2011 film Drive serves as a de facto video, portraying the character's nocturnal quest to reconnect with a lost love while embodying his resurrected, otherworldly existence, complete with shadowy, zombie-like menace.[18] Album covers and packaging, such as for OutRun, are styled like fictional 1980s movie soundtracks, immersing audiences in the character's high-octane, retro-futuristic world. In interviews, Belorgey has emphasized the persona's necessity for linking music to vivid imagery, stating, "Kavinsky is a character I created because just putting my face on a record sleeve isn’t something that suits me... music is linked to images."[17][15] Over time, the character's narrative has evolved to incorporate themes of survival and dystopian resilience, particularly in later works like the 2022 album Reborn, which extends the zombie mythology into apocalyptic scenarios of disintegration and interstellar rebirth, reflecting a decade-long hiatus and a matured exploration of vulnerability amid retro sci-fi chaos.[19] Tracks such as "Zombie" on Reborn directly invoke the undead motif, portraying the persona's ongoing struggle and adaptation in a crumbling world, thus deepening the lore beyond initial crash-and-resurrection tropes.[19]Musical career
Early releases
Kavinsky debuted his musical project with the self-released single "Testarossa Autodrive" on January 16, 2006, a track characterized by pulsating synths and themes of nocturnal driving that established his retro-futuristic electro sound.[20] The single's release caught the attention of the French electronic music community, leading to his signing with the Record Makers label later that year.[21] Under Record Makers, Kavinsky issued his first EP, Teddy Boy, on January 16, 2006, featuring original tracks like "The Crash" and "Ghost," alongside remixes that amplified his cinematic, 1980s-inspired aesthetic tied to his fictional zombie persona.[22] This was followed by the 1986 EP on February 20, 2007, which included reworked versions such as "Testarossa (SebastiAn Remix)," marking an early collaboration with producer SebastiAn and further blending Kavinsky's driving motifs with French electro-house elements.[23] In 2008, Kavinsky released the Blazer EP through Fool's Gold Records, expanding his palette with tracks like "Blazer" and "Soul Seek," which showcased denser production layers and garnered attention within international electronic circles.[22] These early outputs built a cult following among fans of the French touch scene, helping to solidify his presence in underground electro venues.[24] The period culminated in the Nightcall EP on September 10, 2010, featuring the title track with vocals by Lovefoxxx of CSS and "Pacific Coast Highway," tracks that refined his signature arpeggiated synths and nocturnal narratives while hinting at broader cinematic potential.[25] Overall, these releases from 2006 to 2010 positioned Kavinsky as a key figure in the emerging synthwave revival, emphasizing moody, filmic electronics over mainstream accessibility.[26]Breakthrough and OutRun
Kavinsky's breakthrough came in 2011 when his track "Nightcall" (featuring Lovefoxxx) was included on the soundtrack for the film Drive, directed by Nicolas Winding Refn. The song, with its haunting synths and Lovefoxxx's ethereal vocals, perfectly complemented the film's neon-drenched, retro-futuristic atmosphere, propelling Kavinsky to international attention. Released as a single from his Nightcall EP, it peaked at number 3 on the French Singles Chart (SNEP) and spent 146 weeks on the chart overall, marking his first major commercial success. The Drive association amplified its global reach, introducing Kavinsky's sound to audiences worldwide and establishing him as a key figure in the emerging synthwave scene.[27][28] This momentum led to the release of Kavinsky's debut studio album, OutRun, on February 22, 2013, through Record Makers. The album, produced in collaboration with SebastiAn, expanded on his earlier EPs by weaving a narrative of a zombie-like driver resurrected after a car crash, infused with 1980s-inspired electronica. Standout tracks included "Odd Look" (featuring The Weeknd) and "ProtoVision," both showcasing pulsating synth basslines and driving rhythms evocative of vintage arcade games and film scores. OutRun debuted at number 2 on the French Albums Chart (SNEP), earning critical acclaim for its nostalgic yet fresh take on retro-synthwave, with Pitchfork praising its ability to evoke "a severe case of nostalgia" through synesthetic references to 1980s media like video games and low-budget action films.[29][30][31] To promote OutRun, Kavinsky released music videos that reinforced its 1980s aesthetic, such as the "ProtoVision" clip directed by Marcus Nispel, featuring high-speed chases in a Ferrari Testarossa through neon-lit Los Angeles streets, and the "Odd Look" video, which paid homage to The Terminator with Kavinsky as a leather-clad savior in a dystopian setting. These visuals, emphasizing chrome cars, vaporwave colors, and synth-driven tension, solidified the album's cinematic vibe. Supporting the release, Kavinsky embarked on the OutRun Live Tour in 2013, performing at venues like Webster Hall in New York and Lot 613 in Los Angeles, where his live sets blended the album's tracks with immersive lighting and projections to capture the era's escapist allure.[32][33][34]Reborn and later projects
Following the release of his debut album OutRun in 2013, Kavinsky entered a nine-year creative hiatus, during which he largely stepped back from new music production to reflect on his artistic direction.[35] This period ended with the announcement of his return in late 2021, marked by the lead single "Renegade" featuring Cautious Clay, produced in collaboration with Gaspard Augé of Justice. The track, released on November 19, 2021, signaled a continuation of his synthwave sound while incorporating fresh vocal elements, building anticipation for his sophomore effort.[36] Kavinsky's second studio album, Reborn, arrived on March 25, 2022, via Record Makers and Virgin Records France, marking his first full-length project in nearly a decade. The album features collaborations with artists such as Romuald on the title track "Reborn" and Kareen Lomax on "Cameo," blending pulsating synths with emotive lyrics to evoke themes of revival and introspection.[37] It debuted at number 13 on the French Albums Chart, reflecting sustained domestic interest in his retro-futuristic style.[38] The legacy of OutRun subtly influenced Reborn's cinematic drive, though Kavinsky emphasized a shift toward more organic instrumentation in interviews.[39] In 2024, Kavinsky gained renewed global visibility through a high-profile performance of "Nightcall" at the Paris Summer Olympics closing ceremony, joined onstage by Angèle and Phoenix for a reimagined version of the track.[40] The appearance not only boosted streams of the 2010 single to record levels but also led to an official remix release featuring the collaborators, which debuted on September 20, 2024.[9] This event underscored his enduring cultural impact, bridging his early work with contemporary audiences. From 2023 onward, Kavinsky has maintained an active presence through select collaborations, remixes, and DJ sets, including performances at festivals like We Love Green in Paris and international tours extending into 2025. In 2025, he released a rework of "Outsider" by Donald Durand and performed at We Love Green.[41][42] Notable recent efforts include remixes of his catalog by artists such as Rebūke and ongoing live sets that mix Reborn material with classics, keeping his synth-driven aesthetic alive in club and festival circuits.[43] As of November 2025, he continues to tour, with scheduled shows in Europe and North America emphasizing his evolution within electronic music.[44]Style and production
Musical influences and style
Kavinsky's musical style is rooted in 1980s-inspired electropop and synthwave, blending pulsating synthesizers and driving rhythms to evoke the era's cinematic and retro-futuristic aesthetics.[45] His sound draws from the atmospheric, tension-building scores of John Carpenter's films, the neon-drenched visuals and upbeat energy of the television series Miami Vice, and the high-octane excitement of 1980s arcade games like Sega's OutRun. [46] This fusion creates a nostalgic, immersive listening experience that transports listeners to a stylized vision of 1980s pop culture.[45] Key influences on Kavinsky include French electronic pioneers Daft Punk and Justice, whose innovative house and electro productions shaped his rhythmic foundations and production techniques.[6] Additionally, he draws from the ambient and electronic compositions of Tangerine Dream, incorporating their expansive, sequencer-driven soundscapes to add depth and otherworldliness to his tracks.[47] Early inspirations also encompass funk acts like Midnight Star and The Whispers, alongside later discoveries such as Led Zeppelin, which informed his blend of electronic and rock elements.[48] Thematically, Kavinsky's music explores nostalgia for a bygone era, often centering on high-speed night drives in luxury cars, evoking a sense of freedom and melancholy under city lights. These motifs are intertwined with undead and zombie imagery, reflecting his fictional persona as an immortal driver resurrected in a Testarossa, which adds a layer of dark, supernatural narrative to his synth-driven landscapes.[6] [48] Over time, Kavinsky's production evolved from lo-fi, software-based experiments using a basic laptop setup to more refined, cinematic works featuring lush instrumentation and real-time studio collaboration.[48] [6] This progression maintains his core synthwave essence while incorporating bolder, more expansive electronic textures in recent projects, including the 2024 remix of "Nightcall" featuring Angèle and Phoenix, and 2025 singles like "Zenith" and "Renegade," which blend retro aesthetics with contemporary collaborations.[6][49]Equipment and techniques
Kavinsky's early productions centered on the Yamaha DX7 synthesizer, which he used exclusively to compose and record his debut EP, Teddy Boy (2006), leveraging its digital FM synthesis for the metallic, retro timbres that defined his initial sound.[50] Photographs from his studio setup also reveal the presence of a Roland Juno-6, contributing to the warm, analog-like polyphonic layers in his evolving work.[50] Transitioning from hardware, Kavinsky adopted a software-based workflow for much of his mid-career output, relying on digital methods to replicate 1980s synthesizer tones without physical analog gear. In a 2013 interview, he explained, "No, I just have a computer and a lot of things inside. I don’t have analog keyboards," highlighting his setup for albums like OutRun (2013).[17] His studio setup evolved from a home-based operation in the late 2000s—centered on a Macintosh running Logic Pro 5—to professional facilities for later projects, including Motorbass Studios in Paris for Reborn (2022), where he integrated new hardware synthesizers alongside real instruments for a sample-free, hybrid production.[50][6] This shift allowed greater sonic depth, with collaborations involving mix engineer Mickaël Declerc to refine the polished, immersive mixes. Kavinsky's techniques emphasize layered synth arpeggios for propulsion, often stacking multiple oscillator sources with subtle detuning to create pulsating rhythms, as in the filtered sequences of "Nightcall." Reverb-heavy atmospheres dominate his sound design, applying long-tail reverbs and delays to synth pads and vocals for a hazy, cinematic depth that evokes 1980s film scores, further enhanced by chorus effects on leads for width and movement.[51]Works
Studio albums
Kavinsky's debut studio album, OutRun, was released on February 22, 2013, by Record Makers, Vertigo Records, and Mercury Records.[29] The album features 13 tracks, with highlights including "Prelude," "Blizzard," "ProtoVision," "Odd Look" (featuring SebastiAn), and "Testarossa Autodrive."[29] It peaked at number 156 on the US Billboard 200 chart and number 5 on the US Top Dance/Electronic Albums chart.[52] No major certifications were awarded for the album. Kavinsky's second studio album, Reborn, was released on March 25, 2022, by Record Makers and Virgin Music France.[53] Key singles from the album include "Renegade" (featuring Cautious Clay) and "Zenith."[54] Track highlights encompass "Pulsar," "Reborn" (featuring Romuald), "Renegade," and "Trigger."[55] The album peaked at number 56 on the Scottish Albums Chart, number 45 on the UK Album Sales Chart, and number 64 on the German Albums Chart.[56][57]Extended plays
Kavinsky released several extended plays early in his career on the Record Makers label. Teddy Boy appeared in 2006, featuring tracks like "Testarossa Autodrive" and a remix by Mr. Oizo.[58] 1986 followed in 2007, including "Wayfarer," "Deadcruiser," and a SebastiAn remix of "Testarossa Autodrive."[59] Nightcall, issued in 2010, contains the title track with Lovefoxxx of CSS, "Pacific Coast Highway," and remixes by Dustin N'Guyen and Jackson.[25] Additional EPs include Blazer in 2008, Protovision in 2013, and Odd Look in 2013.[22]Singles
Kavinsky's singles often preceded or supported his albums, blending synthwave and electro elements. "Testarossa Autodrive," his debut single from 2005, appeared on the Teddy Boy EP and established his automotive-themed persona.[58] "Nightcall," released in 2010, peaked at number 49 on the UK Singles Chart in 2011 and gained widespread recognition through its use in media.[56] No RIAA or BPI certifications were found for the track, though it achieved commercial success in Europe. "Odd Look," featuring The Weeknd and issued in 2013, served as a lead single from OutRun. "Forget About," released in 2020, marked a return ahead of Reborn with its atmospheric production.[22] In 2024, a remix of "Nightcall" featuring Angèle and Phoenix was released, peaking at number 29 on the UK Singles Chart. "Outsider (Donald Durand Rework)" was released in 2025.[60]Remixes
Kavinsky has produced remixes for prominent artists, contributing to his reputation in the electronic scene. He has remixed for SebastiAn and CSS, often featured on EPs and compilations.[61]Soundtracks and video games
Kavinsky's music has gained widespread recognition through its inclusion in film soundtracks and video games, often enhancing the atmospheric and retro-futuristic elements of these media. His breakthrough came with the track "Nightcall," featured on the soundtrack of the 2011 film Drive, directed by Nicolas Winding Refn. The song, produced in collaboration with Daft Punk's Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo, accompanies the film's opening credits and has since become synonymous with its neon-noir aesthetic, propelling Kavinsky's visibility beyond underground electronic scenes.[62] In video games, Kavinsky's synth-driven tracks have been licensed for several high-profile titles, aligning with their themes of urban exploration and high-speed action. The SebastiAn remix of "Testarossa Autodrive" appears in Grand Theft Auto IV (2008) and Gran Turismo 5 Prologue (2007), providing pulsating backdrops to gameplay.[63] More prominently, in Grand Theft Auto V (2013), Kavinsky voices the DJ for the in-game electronic radio station Nightride FM, which broadcasts his tracks including "Odd Look," "Blazer," and "Testarossa Autodrive," immersing players in a 1980s-inspired synthwave vibe.[64] Additional placements include "Wayfarer" in Midnight Club: Los Angeles (2008) and "ProtoVision" alongside "Nightcall" in Gangstar Vegas (2013), further embedding his sound in mobile and console gaming experiences. The licensing of Kavinsky's music across these platforms has had a profound impact on his popularity, turning tracks into cultural touchstones and driving renewed interest. A notable example occurred during the 2024 Paris Olympics closing ceremony, where a reimagined version of "Nightcall"—performed by Phoenix with contributions from Kavinsky and featuring vocals by Angèle—sparked a massive streaming resurgence. The performance resulted in over 10 million global streams in a single day and set Shazam records for the most searched song during the event, underscoring the enduring appeal of his work in high-visibility media.[40][9]Filmography
Kavinsky, born Vincent Belorgey, pursued acting in the early 2000s prior to establishing his music career, appearing primarily in films directed by his friend and collaborator Quentin Dupieux. His debut came in the 2001 short film Nonfilm, where he starred as the lead character Pattt, an actor navigating a chaotic film set in a meta-narrative blending absurdity and improvisation.[65] The project marked Dupieux's directorial debut and featured Belorgey alongside musician Sébastien Tellier, highlighting early ties between French electronic music scenes and experimental cinema.[66] Belorgey continued with supporting roles in Dupieux's features, embodying characters that echoed the director's signature surreal humor. In Steak (2007), he played Dan, a member of the eccentric Chivers gang obsessed with beauty standards and plastic surgery, contributing to the film's satirical take on conformity.[67] His involvement in Rubber (2010) was a brief cameo as the Man in the Car, observing the film's central premise of a psychopathic tire on a killing spree.[68] Similarly, in Wrong (2012), Belorgey appeared as the Foreign Tourist, a fleeting figure in the protagonist's disorienting day of bizarre events.[69] These roles in Dupieux's oeuvre share an aesthetic overlap with Kavinsky's music videos, such as the neon-lit, retro-futuristic visuals in "Nightcall" and "ProtoVision," blending 1980s synthwave nostalgia with absurdist storytelling.[70] Post-2007, his acting output diminished significantly, limited to music-related cameos and appearances, as he prioritized his burgeoning career as a synthwave artist. This transition allowed Belorgey to channel his performative background into the enigmatic persona of Kavinsky, evident in occasional video cameos like his self-titled role in "Kavinsky: Protovision" (2012).[71] In 2025, he made an uncredited appearance in the film Banger.[2]| Year | Title | Role | Director |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | Nonfilm | Pattt | Quentin Dupieux |
| 2007 | Steak | Dan | Quentin Dupieux |
| 2010 | Rubber | Man in Car | Quentin Dupieux |
| 2012 | Wrong | Foreign Tourist | Quentin Dupieux |
| 2025 | Banger | Uncredited | Claude Zidi Jr. |