Kid 'n Play
Kid 'n Play is an American hip-hop duo formed in the late 1980s, consisting of Christopher "Kid" Reid from the Bronx and Christopher "Play" Martin from Queens, New York, renowned for their energetic party anthems, signature high-top fade hairstyles, and the popular "Kid 'n Play kickstep" dance move.[1][2] Originally meeting as teenagers in rival high school groups and initially performing as the Fresh Force Crew in 1984 before renaming themselves in 1987, the pair rose to prominence under the production of Hurby "Luvbug" Azor, who also worked with Salt-N-Pepa, with whom they shared a close, family-like bond.[3][4] Their debut album, 2 Hype (1988), achieved gold certification by selling over 500,000 copies and featured the hit single "Rollin' with Kid 'n Play," which peaked at No. 11 on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.[3][2] The duo's second album, Funhouse (1990), also earned gold status and included the title track that reached No. 1 on the Hot Rap Songs chart, solidifying their appeal to teen audiences with fun, lighthearted lyrics and visuals.[1][2] They expanded into film with starring roles in the House Party series, beginning with the 1990 comedy House Party, which grossed $26 million and launched a franchise that included House Party 2 (1991), Class Act (1992), and House Party 3 (1994), blending hip-hop culture with mainstream entertainment.[3][2] Their third album, Face the Nation (1991), produced the No. 1 Rap Songs hit "Ain't Gonna Hurt Nobody," though it did not achieve the same commercial success as their earlier releases.[3][2] Beyond music and film, Kid 'n Play ventured into television with an NBC Saturday morning animated series from 1990 to 1991, guest spots on educational programs like Sesame Street and Square One TV, and even a Marvel Comics series of nine issues in 1992.[2][4] The group disbanded in 1995, with Reid pursuing acting roles in shows like Full House and Sister, Sister while also venturing into music production, and Martin shifting to Christian hip-hop, founding digital media companies, and later teaching at North Carolina Central University starting in 2010.[3][2] Despite the split, they have reunited for performances and events, including their 2024 induction into Berklee College of Music's Hip-Hop Hall of Fame, recognizing their enduring influence on hip-hop's mainstream crossover and cultural impact.[1][3]Background
Formation
Christopher "Kid" Reid and Christopher "Play" Martin first crossed paths in the early 1980s as teenagers in New York City, performing in rival high school hip-hop crews—the Turnout Brothers, where Reid served as the MC, and the Super Lovers, which included Martin. Both hailing from the Bronx and Queens respectively, they bonded over their shared passion for the burgeoning hip-hop culture, drawing inspiration from the vibrant New York City scene that featured block parties, innovative DJing, and raw lyricism.[5] In 1986, Reid and Martin united to form the Fresh Force Crew, marking their initial collaboration as a duo. They quickly recorded their debut single, "She's a Skeezer," followed by "Rock Me," which captured the energetic, party-oriented style of East Coast rap at the time. These early tracks served as demos that showcased their chemistry, with Reid's charismatic, high-energy delivery complementing Martin's smooth production and rhymes, all rooted in the freestyle battles and local showcases of the mid-1980s NYC hip-hop underground.[6] By 1987, the duo rebranded as Kid 'n Play, a name reflecting their playful personas and Reid's distinctive high-top fade haircut. This change coincided with their signing to Select Records, facilitated by Hurby "Luv Bug" Azor—Martin's former bandmate from the Super Lovers—who became their manager and recognized their potential amid the rising tide of fun, accessible rap acts. Early performances as Kid 'n Play included club gigs and radio showcases in the New York area, building momentum in the competitive hip-hop landscape before their major-label breakthrough.[5][7]Members
Christopher "Kid" Reid, born April 5, 1964, in the Bronx, New York City to a Jamaican father and an Irish mother, grew up in the Bronx.[8][9] He attended the Bronx High School of Science, graduating in 1982, and prior to forming Kid 'n Play, performed as part of the high school rap group the Turnout Brothers.[8][3] Reid was known for his distinctive seven-inch high-top fade hairstyle, which became an iconic element of his visual style during the duo's peak popularity in the late 1980s and early 1990s.[10] Christopher "Play" Martin, born July 10, 1962, in Jamaica, Queens, New York City, explored interests in DJing and dancing in New York's vibrant club scene before focusing on rapping.[11][12] Like Reid, he came from rival high school rap circles, performing with the group Super Lovers, and the two met through overlapping performances in New York City's hip-hop community during the early 1980s.[3][12] Within the duo, Reid served as the charismatic frontman and primary rapper, delivering energetic verses that defined their upbeat, party-oriented sound, while Martin contributed as the producer, handling beats and providing secondary vocals alongside his expertise in dance and choreography to shape their dynamic live performances.[13][12]Career
Music career
Kid 'n Play signed with Select Records in 1987, managed by Hurby "Luv Bug" Azor, who guided the duo toward a cleaner, party-oriented sound amid the era's heavy reliance on James Brown samples. Their debut album, 2 Hype, released in 1988, featured upbeat tracks that emphasized fun and dance, peaking at No. 9 on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart.[5][14] The duo's second album, Funhouse, arrived in 1990 and continued their signature style of lighthearted, clean-lyrics hip-hop designed for mainstream appeal, reaching No. 11 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. The title track single "Funhouse" became a major success, hitting No. 1 on the Billboard Hot Rap Songs chart. Key singles from their early releases, such as "Rollin' with Kid 'n Play" from 2 Hype, also charted well, peaking at No. 11 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.[5][15] In 1991, Kid 'n Play released their third album, Face the Nation, which peaked at No. 27 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and included the hit single "Ain't Gonna Hurt Nobody," reaching No. 1 on the Hot Rap Songs chart. Collaborations with producers like Azor helped maintain their accessible, positive vibe that resonated beyond traditional hip-hop audiences. However, by 1992–1995, their recording output declined as hip-hop trends shifted toward gangsta rap, making their playful style seem outdated in the eyes of some fans and industry figures.[16][17]Acting career
Kid 'n Play made their acting debut in the 1990 comedy film House Party, directed by Reginald Hudlin, where they portrayed high school best friends Kid (Christopher Reid) and Play (Christopher Martin) navigating the chaos of a house party amid rivalries, romance, and dance battles.[18] In the story, Kid sneaks out from under his strict father's watch to attend Play's event, leading to comedic confrontations with bullies and police, while showcasing their signature hi-top fades and rap performances. The film's success, grossing over $26 million on a $2.5 million budget, propelled them into a three-film franchise, with reprises in House Party 2 (1991) and House Party 3 (1994), where their characters pursued music dreams and faced exploitative industry figures.[3][19] Expanding their on-screen presence, Kid 'n Play starred in the 1992 film Class Act, an urban retelling of The Prince and the Pauper, playing swapped identities: Reid as the nerdy straight-A student Duncan Pinderhughes and Martin as the tough ex-con Blade Brown starting high school.[20] The comedy highlighted themes of class differences and personal growth, with the duo sharing the screen alongside New Jack Swing artists like Full Force and contributing to a soundtrack featuring hip-hop tracks from the era.[21] In television, they lent their voices and likenesses to the NBC animated series Kid 'n Play, which aired from September 8, 1990, to December 8, 1990, across 13 episodes, portraying teenage versions of themselves alongside friend Jazzy in stories emphasizing cooperation and avoiding trouble.[22] This marked their entry into animated media, with live-action wraparound segments featuring the real duo.[23] Their acting pursuits represented a seamless transition from music videos to scripted roles, capitalizing on their established comedic timing and dynamic dance routines honed through hits like "Rollin' with Kid 'n Play."[3] By embodying relatable Black teenage experiences with spiky-suave energy, Kid 'n Play bridged hip-hop music and cinema, mainstreaming the genre's culture and influencing a wave of optimistic '90s comedies that celebrated parties, aspiration, and community.[24][19]Post-duo activities
Individual pursuits
After the duo's disbandment in 1995, Christopher Reid, known as Kid, continued pursuing acting opportunities in television, with guest appearances on shows such as Sister, Sister and Smart Guy.[3] He also appeared in the 1993 film The Meteor Man, playing a supporting role that extended his on-screen presence beyond music videos.[25] In addition to acting, Reid developed a career as a stand-up comedian and motivational speaker, touring the country to deliver talks on personal growth and resilience.[8][26] Reid ventured into business with the co-founding of Humanity Cosmetics, a luxury male skincare brand launched to provide results-driven products using proven ingredients, reflecting his interest in grooming and self-care industries.[27] Meanwhile, Christopher Martin, known as Play, underwent a significant personal transformation, becoming a born-again Christian and pivoting toward faith-based projects in the late 1990s.[28] This shift led him to focus on Christian hip-hop and ministry work, where he emphasized promoting the Gospel through creative outlets, stating in interviews that his career represented a "process" of spiritual growth before key life events.[28] In 2001, Martin faced financial challenges, including a court order to pay overdue child support to his ex-wife, actress Shari Headley, highlighting the economic strains common to many entertainers post-fame.[29] To channel his industry experience, Martin founded HP4 Digital Works (also known as HP4), a multimedia production company specializing in pre- and post-production for films, digital media, and theater, which also incorporated his faith-driven branding in digital content creation.[30]Reunions and later appearances
In 2009, Kid 'n Play reunited for a tour commemorating the 20th anniversary of the House Party film franchise, performing alongside acts like Salt-n-Pepa to celebrate their cultural impact from the era.[31] That October, they made a notable appearance at the BET Hip Hop Awards, engaging in a dance battle with the New Boyz that highlighted the contrast between '90s and late-2000s hip-hop styles, reviving their signature "Kick Step" moves for a new generation.[32] The duo continued sporadic joint media appearances in the 2010s, including voice roles as themselves in the Adult Swim animated special Freaknik: The Musical, where they advised the protagonists on the legendary Atlanta event's mythical status.[33] In 2013, they reprised their on-screen chemistry with cameos as successful record producers in the direct-to-video film House Party: Tonight's the Night (also known as House Party 5), nodding to their characters' entrepreneurial arc from the original trilogy.[34] Kid 'n Play's joint efforts extended into the 2020s with nostalgic cameos and tributes. They made a brief but memorable appearance in the 2023 House Party reboot, stealing a scene with their enduring rapport and dance flair amid the film's celebrity-packed ensemble.[35] Later that year, they starred in a Progressive Insurance commercial titled "Watch Party," portraying hosts of a chaotic football viewing event that escalates into property damage, playfully incorporating their classic dance moves to promote the Replay campaign's insurance review feature.[36] In 2024, the duo launched "The Fun House with Kid 'n Play," a podcast celebrating over 50 years of hip-hop culture through interviews with legends and public figures.[37] Beyond these projects, the duo has participated in hip-hop legacy events, such as performances at the 2023 BET Awards and the Rochester Summer Soul Music Festival, where they joined retrospectives honoring the genre's 50th anniversary without announcing new full-length albums. In August 2025, they were inducted into the National Hip-Hop Museum Hall of Fame in Washington, D.C., alongside other pioneers like the Jungle Brothers and DJ Hollywood, followed by a concert.[38][39] These appearances underscore their role in preserving '80s and '90s hip-hop's fun, dance-oriented ethos amid ongoing individual pursuits.Discography
Albums
Kid 'n Play released three studio albums during their active years, each showcasing their signature blend of upbeat, clean-lyric hip-hop with pop-rap elements and influences from new jack swing. Their debut, 2 Hype, arrived on October 21, 1988, via Select Records, and was primarily produced by Hurby "Luv Bug" Azor, who crafted its energetic tracks emphasizing fun and positivity. The album peaked at number 96 on the Billboard 200 and number 9 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, eventually earning a Gold certification from the RIAA for sales exceeding 500,000 units in the United States. Standout tracks included the lead single "Rollin' with Kid 'n Play," which highlighted the duo's charismatic interplay and danceable grooves.[6][40][41] Their sophomore effort, Kid 'n Play's Funhouse, followed on March 13, 1990, also on Select Records, with production led by Hurby Luv Bug and The Invincibles, incorporating lively beats and party anthems. It reached number 58 on the Billboard 200 and was certified Gold by the RIAA on June 12, 1992, for over 500,000 copies sold. The title track "Funhouse" became a major hit, capturing the duo's playful vibe and tying into their rising film presence.[42][40][43] The third and final studio album, Face the Nation, was issued on September 24, 1991, through Select and Elektra Records, featuring a mix of producers including Eric "Quicksilver" Johnson, Pete Rock, and Hurby Azor, who aimed for a more mature sound amid shifting hip-hop trends. It underperformed commercially, peaking at number 144 on the Billboard 200 and number 27 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, without achieving RIAA certification. Despite this, it maintained the duo's commitment to positive, accessible rap.[44][45][40] Their first two studio albums sold nearly 1.5 million units combined in the United States by late 1991, praised for their wholesome, entertaining style that avoided explicit content while delivering infectious energy.[46] Beyond their studio output, Kid 'n Play made significant contributions to several soundtrack albums tied to their acting roles in the House Party franchise and related films, often providing original tracks that amplified the movies' comedic, hip-hop-infused atmospheres. For the 1990 House Party soundtrack on Motown Records, they supplied "Funhouse" and "Kid Vs. Play (The Battle)," the latter a playful skit-like rap battle that underscored their on-screen dynamic. The 1991 House Party 2 soundtrack, released by MCA Records, featured their hits "Ain't Gonna Hurt Nobody" (which topped the Hot Rap Songs chart), "Frienz," and a skit titled "The Christopher Robinson Scholarship Fund," alongside a guest spot on "You Gotta Pay What You Owe."[47][48] In 1992, for the Class Act soundtrack on Chaos/MCA Records, they contributed "Get It Right," a funky track aligned with the film's high school comedy theme. Their involvement peaked with the 1994 House Party 3 soundtrack on MCA Records, where they delivered three songs: the opener "Bounce," the mid-tempo "Two Fingers," and the closer "Here and Now," reflecting their enduring ties to the series even as their duo activities waned. These soundtrack appearances not only boosted album sales but reinforced Kid 'n Play's reputation for lighthearted, crossover appeal in early 1990s hip-hop cinema.[49][50]Singles and other releases
Kid 'n Play's singles emphasized their upbeat, dance-oriented hip-hop style, often featuring the duo's signature choreographed moves and positive lyrics. Their lead singles from the albums 2 Hype (1988), Kid 'n Play's Funhouse (1990), and Face the Nation (1991) achieved commercial success primarily on the R&B and rap charts, with five entries reaching the top 20 on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs or Hot Rap Songs charts.[51][52] The following table lists their major lead singles, including peak positions on key U.S. charts:| Year | Single | Album | US Hot 100 | US R&B | US Rap |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1988 | "Gittin' Funky" | 2 Hype | — | 53 | 24 |
| 1989 | "Rollin' with Kid 'n Play" | 2 Hype | — | 11 | 2 |
| 1989 | "2 Hype" | 2 Hype | — | 46 | 19 |
| 1990 | "Funhouse" | Kid 'n Play's Funhouse | — | 27 | 1 |
| 1990 | "Back to Basix" | Kid 'n Play's Funhouse | — | 69 | — |
| 1991 | "Ain't Gonna Hurt Nobody" | Face the Nation | 51 | 26 | 1 |