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Lauda Europe

Lauda Europe is a Maltese low-cost wholly owned by Holdings plc, specializing in wet-lease and charter services across Europe using a fleet of A320-200 . Established in July 2020, the airline serves as the successor to the Austrian-based Laudamotion, which acquired in 2018 and fully owned by 2019 before transferring its operations and fleet to to streamline regulatory and tax arrangements. Headquartered in with an issued in September 2020, Lauda Europe operates primarily under flight numbers, enabling Ryanair to expand its network while maintaining separate branding for regional markets. As of late 2025, its fleet consists of 26 A320-200 aircraft, with an average age of approximately 18 years, supporting short-haul routes focused on leisure and charter travel. The airline's formation reflects Ryanair's strategy of creating specialized subsidiaries to navigate European regulations and optimize costs, positioning Lauda Europe as a key component in the group's diverse portfolio alongside entities like and .

History

Origins and Lauda Air era

Lauda Air was founded on April 1, 1979, by former champion , who transitioned from to following his retirement from in 1979. The airline began operations as a carrier, initially leasing two aircraft to provide passenger flights primarily between and , targeting the holiday and leisure market. Lauda, a licensed pilot with over 18,000 flight hours accumulated throughout his career, personally emphasized rigorous safety protocols, drawing from his own near-fatal to instill a culture of meticulous maintenance and crew training that became a hallmark of the airline. Scheduled passenger services commenced on April 1, 1985, marking a shift from pure charter operations, with the introduction of two leased 737-300 jets serving short-haul routes from to key European destinations such as , , and . This expansion allowed Lauda Air to compete more directly in the intra-European market, building on its charter base to offer reliable, no-frills connectivity for business and leisure travelers. By 1988, the airline ventured into long-haul operations, launching its inaugural scheduled service from to and via a stop in , utilizing a 767-300ER for the route. In 1990, Lauda Air took delivery of its first 767-300ER, enabling more efficient transcontinental flights and supporting the route's growth into a weekly service that connected with . The fleet expanded to five aircraft by the end of 1990—comprising three 737-300s and two 767-300ERs—primarily dedicated to and holiday packages, though scheduled services continued to form a core part of the . Lauda's hands-on approach to safety persisted, with the airline earning a reputation for superior standards amid its rapid growth in the competitive sector. This period of independent expansion under Lauda's direct control culminated in 2000 with a merger into , transitioning the carrier into a role.

Integration with Austrian Airlines

In September 2000, Austrian Airlines acquired an additional in Lauda Air, increasing its ownership to approximately 47% and establishing majority control over the leisure carrier. By December 2000, Austrian Airlines had achieved full ownership, transforming Lauda Air into a wholly owned within the group. This acquisition followed an 36% purchase in , which had already begun aligning the two under common strategic oversight. Under ' ownership, was reoriented as a dedicated and flight operator, emphasizing rather than its prior scheduled services. The subsidiary shifted focus to seasonal routes serving popular Mediterranean destinations such as , , and , alongside long-haul flights to locations like the and , complementing ' core network. This repositioning, formalized around 2001, allowed to leverage the parent company's resources for expanded packages while maintaining operational independence as a . Fleet evolution during the integration period emphasized standardization to reduce costs and improve efficiency across the Group. introduced aircraft for long-haul charter operations as early as 1997, with additional units leased from the parent company to support growing demand. For short-haul routes, the airline leased from starting in 2005, marking a shift toward the A320 family to align with group-wide practices. Older variants were progressively retired, with the final unit—a 737-800—phased out in April 2013 as part of broader consolidation efforts that saved an estimated €17 million annually through type commonality. The full merger of into was completed on 1 July 2012, transferring all aircraft and operations to the parent carrier and effectively ending Lauda Air's independent status. Lauda Air flights were immediately rebranded under , integrating leisure services into the group's unified portfolio. The brand was officially retired on 6 April 2013, with its holiday operations replaced by the new Austrian myHoliday platform, which continues to handle charter and vacation flights under .

Revival under Niki Lauda and Ryanair acquisition

In early 2016, , the former Formula 1 champion and aviation entrepreneur, acquired the Austrian charter airline Amira Air, marking his return to the industry after the dissolution of his previous venture under . The company was subsequently renamed LaudaMotion and relaunched as a , initially operating charter services from with a small fleet of three A320 . LaudaMotion's growth accelerated in January 2018 when Lauda successfully bid for the assets of the insolvent Niki airline, which he had founded in 2003 and which had operated as a leisure carrier under Air Berlin. This acquisition integrated approximately 18 Airbus A320 and A321 aircraft into the fleet, enabling the addition of operational bases in Vienna, Salzburg, Düsseldorf, and Palma de Mallorca to support expanded leisure and short-haul routes across Europe. Ryanair entered the picture in March 2018 with an initial investment of €50 million for a 24.9% stake in LaudaMotion, providing operational support and funding while planning to increase its ownership to 75% pending regulatory approval. Following clearance and amid disputes over crew contracts, elevated its stake to 75% in August 2018. By late December 2018, after exited the business, assumed full 100% ownership, solidifying control over the carrier's strategy and expansion. On 28 March 2019, LaudaMotion underwent a to simply Lauda, aligning with Ryanair's low-cost model while retaining its Austrian identity; this included new crew uniforms and a distinct . Under Ryanair's guidance, Lauda aimed to expand its fleet to 40 aircraft by summer 2020, initially focusing on models but exploring potential orders for 737s in 2021 to harmonize with Ryanair's all-Boeing operations—plans that were ultimately abandoned amid market shifts. The COVID-19 pandemic severely disrupted these ambitions, prompting significant operational cutbacks; In June 2020, Lauda capped its fleet at 30 Airbus A320 aircraft from a planned 38 as part of a broader "survival plan" amid the COVID-19 pandemic; by July 2020, it operated 28 aircraft. In response to plummeting demand and cost pressures, the airline closed its bases in Stuttgart by September 2020 and Düsseldorf by October 2020, affecting hundreds of jobs and shifting focus to remaining European operations. This restructuring preceded a brief transition to Malta-based operations later in 2020.

Formation and relocation to Malta

Lauda Europe Limited was incorporated in Malta on 20 July 2020 as a subsidiary of Ryanair Holdings to sustain the operations of its predecessor, the Austrian-based Laudamotion GmbH (operating as Lauda), which ceased activities on 31 October 2020. The relocation to Malta was primarily driven by the need to circumvent restrictive Austrian tax regulations that mandated all employees be taxed under Austrian law, limiting the airline's ability to expand as a wet-lease provider across Europe; Malta's more flexible regulatory environment allowed for localized tax arrangements and broader operational scalability while remaining within the EU framework. Upon formation, Lauda Europe received its Air Operator's Certificate (AOC) numbered MT-62 from Transport Malta, enabling it to assume control of the transferred fleet and staff from the Austrian entity. Operations commenced on 13 September 2020 from a base in , with the airline providing wet-lease services exclusively for using 29 transferred A320-200 aircraft, each configured with 180 seats in a single-economy layout. Under the leadership of CEO David O’Brien since its , Lauda Europe adopted the IATA designator LW, ICAO code LDA, and callsign BEAUFORT, facilitating seamless integration into 's network while maintaining distinct operational identity. In 2021, considered transitioning Lauda Europe's fleet to an all-Boeing 737 configuration to align with its core operations, but this plan was abandoned due to challenges in securing favorable lease terms for the 737s. Instead, in 2022, the airline extended its existing A320 leases through 2028 to ensure stability amid post-pandemic recovery. By 2024, amid 's broader growth ambitions, Lauda Europe announced plans to add more A320s, expanding its fleet to 26 aircraft by August 2025 and targeting further increases to support enhanced wet-lease capacity across .

Operations

Business model and services

Lauda Europe operates as a wholly owned of Holdings , functioning primarily as a wet-lease provider of , crew, maintenance, and insurance (ACMI) services to DAC and other group airlines since obtaining its Maltese (AOC No. MT-62) on September 4, 2020. This model allows Lauda Europe to supply capacity on a flexible basis, operating 26 leased A320 (each configured with 180 seats) exclusively under flight numbers, such as FR111, to support the parent company's network without independent branding or marketing. All bookings for these flights are handled through 's digital platforms, ensuring seamless integration into the group's ecosystem. The airline adheres to Ryanair's low-cost carrier strategy, emphasizing high aircraft utilization through quick turnaround times, point-to-point short-haul routes focused on leisure and , and a no-frills approach where base fares are minimized while charging fees for extras like , seat selection, and priority boarding. This generates significant ancillary , contributing to the Ryanair Group's total of €4,719 million in FY25 (representing 34% of overall , or €23.57 per ), derived from non-flight sources such as in-flight and reserved seating. Lauda Europe's operations achieve high load factors of 94% in FY25, supporting efficient resource use and aligning with the group's emphasis on cost control and high-density configurations. As a Maltese-registered carrier, Lauda Europe complies with (EASA) standards through oversight by the Maltese Directorate, including regular inspections of flight operations, maintenance facilities, and crew training to ensure safety and regulatory adherence. Its base in provides operational benefits by enhancing connectivity in the Mediterranean region and enabling synergies with sister airline , while the standardized A320 fleet contributes to cost efficiencies through shared maintenance and training protocols within the Group. In FY25, Lauda Europe's segment generated a of €70.6 million, bolstering the group's overall economic performance with 200 million passengers carried and supporting regional job growth.

Destinations and routes

Lauda Europe operates approximately 50 routes across , primarily concentrating on Central, Eastern, and Southern regions, with its main bases in and alongside seasonal operations in and . However, as of November 2025, has withdrawn three aircraft from the base in September 2025 due to the Austrian ticket tax, leading to cancellations of routes such as to Billund, , and , with plans to remove two more aircraft by summer 2026. These routes are conducted under wet-lease agreements for , supporting the larger network's short-haul connectivity. As of November 2025, key destinations include in , and in , in , and in , and in , and in . The network emphasizes high-demand leisure markets, such as Mediterranean coastal areas, with adjustments for seasonal demand including winter reductions at certain German bases. Lauda Europe's routes are predominantly short-haul, with average flight durations of 1-3 hours, featuring summer peaks for travel to spots like and . Since its formation in 2020 with an initial 20 routes, the network has grown to over 40 by 2025, all branded under . This expansion reflects a strategic emphasis on scalable traffic in high-growth European markets.

Fleet

Current fleet composition

As of November 2025, Lauda Europe's active fleet comprises 26 A320-200 , all leased from Holdings or third-party lessors, with an average age of 18.2 years. These aircraft support the airline's wet-lease and charter operations across , exclusively under flight codes. Each features a single-class with 180 seats in Ryanair's high-density layout, optimized for short- to medium-haul routes and maximizing passenger capacity without premium amenities. The fleet is powered by either IAE V2500-series or engines, depending on individual variants. Representative registrations include 9H-IHD ( 3270, aged 18.1 years), 9H-LMP ( unspecified, aged 17.2 years), and 9H-LOU ( unspecified, aged 18.6 years), which were transferred from the former Austrian Lauda operations and re-registered under Malta's prefix following the airline's relocation. Of the total, 24 are actively flying, with two temporarily parked for maintenance or leasing adjustments. The entire fleet is based primarily at Malta International Airport (LMML), Lauda Europe's headquarters, with aircraft allocated to operating bases including Palma de Mallorca (LEPA), Vienna (LOWW), London Stansted (EGSS), Zadar (LDZD, seasonal), and Zagreb (LDZA) to align with Ryanair's network demands; no wide-body aircraft or other types are operated. Maintenance responsibilities are handled through Lauda Europe's in-house teams or Ryanair Group's centralized facilities, ensuring compliance with EASA standards and supporting efficient turnaround times.

Fleet development and orders

Upon its formation in September 2020, Lauda Europe received a transfer of 30 A320-200 from the Austrian-based Lauda (Vienna), marking the initial fleet establishment for the Maltese carrier. The immediately impacted operations, leading to widespread groundings across the industry; by late 2020, while the nominal fleet stood at around 34 used A320-200s, active utilization was significantly curtailed, with many stored due to reduced demand. In 2020 and into 2021, Holdings evaluated replacing the A320 fleet with 10 to 15 aircraft to align Lauda Europe more closely with the group's Boeing-dominated operations, but this plan was ultimately rejected to maintain compatibility, avoid transition costs, and leverage existing leases. By mid-2022, the renewed leases on most of its approximately 29 A320s, extending them by up to four years to 2028, which helped stabilize the fleet at around 25 to 28 aircraft through 2023 amid post-pandemic recovery. In 2024, Ryanair expressed interest in long-term expansion of Lauda Europe's fleet to around 50 Airbus narrowbody aircraft, with current leases extended until 2028/29; no immediate additions have been confirmed, and the fleet stands at 26 aircraft as of November 2025. These moves reflect a broader strategic shift from the mixed Boeing and Airbus types operated by pre-2020 predecessors to a standardized all-A320 narrowbody fleet, enabling operational efficiencies, shared maintenance with Airbus-equipped partners, and deeper integration within Ryanair Holdings for cost savings.

Incidents and accidents

Fatal crash of Lauda Air Flight 004

Lauda Air Flight 004 was a scheduled international passenger flight operated by a 767-300ER, registration OE-LAV, from Bangkok's to on May 26, 1991. The aircraft carried 213 passengers and 10 crew members, totaling 223 people on board. It departed at 23:02 local time (16:02 UTC) under , climbing normally after takeoff. Approximately five minutes into the flight, at around 10,000 feet, the crew received a "REV ISLN" (thrust reverser isolation) warning for the No. 1 (left) , indicating a potential issue with the engine's thrust reverser system. The pilots, Captain Thomas Welch (experienced with over ) and First Officer Josef Thurner, consulted the quick reference handbook but determined no immediate action was required, as the did not persist. The continued climbing and reached 24,700 feet at 0.78 when, at 23:17 , the left engine's thrust reverser deployed uncommanded during flight. This sudden reversal of thrust generated asymmetric forces, causing severe yaw to the left, a stall, and rapid loss of control. The pilots issued a call but could not recover; the entered an uncontrollable descent, broke apart in mid-air due to aerodynamic stresses, and crashed into a mountainous jungle area 5.6 km north-northeast of Phu Toey in , , approximately 94 nautical miles northwest of . All 223 occupants were killed on impact, with the wreckage scattered over a wide area and post-crash fire complicating recovery efforts. The investigation was led by Thailand's Aircraft Accident Investigation Committee (AAIC), with participation from , the U.S. (NTSB), , and Austrian authorities. Examination of the wreckage confirmed the left thrust reverser was fully deployed, with no evidence of , , or structural prior to the event. The flight data recorder was destroyed by , but cockpit voice recorder analysis and simulations revealed that the deployment caused a 25% loss of lift on the left wing, combined with yaw and roll forces exceeding the pilots' ability to counteract without immediate full and input—possible only within 4-6 seconds. The primary cause was determined to be the uncommanded in-flight deployment of the No. 1 engine thrust reverser, though the exact trigger—potentially a in the hydraulic or directional —could not be pinpointed due to missing components. No was found; the crew's actions were appropriate given the circumstances. Maintenance records showed the had undergone routine checks in compliance with Austrian regulations, with a prior electronic engine control fault addressed, but no direct link to the reverser malfunction was established. However, the probe highlighted a design vulnerability in the 767's engine thrust reverser system, which had been certified under the assumption that in-flight deployment would not lead to loss of control—a disproven by the . In the aftermath, , the founder and CEO of , traveled to immediately upon learning of the crash, personally examined the wreckage site, and participated actively in the , challenging Boeing's explanations and advocating for . temporarily grounded its entire fleet to conduct inspections and await modifications, resuming operations only after compliance with emerging safety directives. The AAIC issued safety recommendations to the FAA, , and engine manufacturers for redesigning thrust reverser interlocks, improving hydraulic safeguards, and enhancing flight data recorder fire resistance. In response, the FAA issued 91-15-09 on July 3, 1991, mandating inspections and tests on PW4000-equipped 767s; Temporary AD 91-17-51 on August 15, 1991, requiring deactivation of in-flight reverser capability; and AD 91-22-09 on October 11, 1991, for permanent modifications to allow safe reactivation. implemented worldwide changes to the 767 thrust reverser system by February 1992, including new valves and wiring to prevent uncommanded deployment. This marked the deadliest in Lauda Air's and the first fatal for the model. Under Lauda's leadership, the airline prioritized enhanced safety protocols, including rigorous maintenance oversight and crew training on rare system failures, contributing to broader aviation industry advancements in wide-body engine safety. underscored the risks of assuming benign outcomes in critical system failures, prompting global regulatory reviews that improved thrust reverser reliability across fleets.

Other historical incidents

Following the fatal crash of in 1991, the airline implemented enhanced protocols, contributing to a record with no subsequent fatalities across its operations and successors up to 2020. In November 1996, a 767-3Z9ER (OE-LAW) experienced an incident during takeoff from Kingsford Smith Airport en route to . Sparks were observed near the right main , and upon landing in , smoke and a small fire emerged from the gear area, with one deflated. The inner bearing on the number 8 had seized, causing secondary damage to the , , and unit; a similar issue was found on the number 4 . The sustained minor damage, and all passengers deplaned normally with no injuries; the situation was controlled within 40 minutes. The incident was investigated by the Australian of Air Investigation (BASI) and Austro Control, leading to maintenance recommendations for assemblies. On November 8, 1998, another Boeing 767-3Z9ER (OE-LAU) encountered a ground incident at , , during a refueling stop on a flight from Milan Malpensa. After a normal landing on Runway 24, the aircraft failed to complete a 180-degree turn in the turnaround area and skidded off the runway end. No significant aircraft damage occurred, and there were no injuries among the 263 occupants. The Air Accident Investigation Unit (AAIU) examined the event, attributing it to operational factors during , with no broader safety implications identified. A more serious non-fatal event took place on November 30, 1999, involving a CRJ-100LR (OE-LRE) at Timisoara Airport, . During rollout after landing on Runway 29, the right main collapsed due to fatigue cracking in the housing, causing the to veer to the right edge of the runway with its right scraping the ground; a ensued but was quickly extinguished. All 46 occupants evacuated safely with no injuries, though the suffered substantial damage. The Austrian (UUS) investigation confirmed the crew followed proper procedures and that stress factors were within design limits, prompting enhanced inspections for similar regional jets. Under the LaudaMotion brand, a notable incident occurred on March 1, 2019, when an Airbus A320-214 (OE-LOA) rejected takeoff from London Stansted Airport's Runway 22 en route to Vienna. A loud bang signaled a contained failure in the left engine's high-pressure compressor, with blades rupturing shortly after thrust was applied. The captain halted the aircraft 890 feet down the runway, and an evacuation was ordered by a senior flight attendant despite no fire risk. Several of the 176 occupants sustained minor injuries from exposure to the right engine's exhaust during the slide deployment; the aircraft incurred substantial damage but was repaired. The UK Air Accidents Investigation Branch (AAIB) determined the evacuation unnecessary and hazardous, issuing recommendations on carry-on baggage handling during emergencies. Lauda Air and LaudaMotion maintained an overall strong safety record post-1991, with no fatal accidents recorded and incidents primarily involving mechanical or ground issues resolved without loss of life. The 2018 acquisition by further reduced incident rates through rigorous oversight and proactive maintenance programs, aligning operations with the parent's high safety standards.

Recent events under Lauda Europe

Lauda Europe has experienced several minor incidents since its formation in 2020, all resolved without fatalities or serious injuries, consistent with the Ryanair Group's safety record. On May 28, 2021, a Lauda Europe A320-200 (registration 9H-LOA) operating Flight FR5165 from to encountered abnormal engine indications shortly after takeoff. The crew entered a hold at 5,000 feet to work through checklists and landed safely back on 04 about 45 minutes later. No injuries were reported, and the was inspected post-incident. On February 18, 2024, a Lauda Europe A320-200 (9H-LNR) en route from to experienced flap extension problems during approach. The crew declared an and landed safely on 26 at at about 145 knots groundspeed, with no issues or injuries among the occupants. On July 10, 2024, another Lauda Europe A320-200 suffered a strike during climb from to London Stansted. The crew stopped the climb at 5,000 feet and diverted to , landing safely on runway 22L about 75 minutes after departure. Inspections confirmed minor damage, with no injuries. On June 23, 2025, Ryanair Flight FR111, operated by Lauda Europe using an Airbus A320-200 registered 9H-LOB, experienced smoke in the cabin while en route from () to (BER). The incident occurred at approximately Flight Level 340, about 60 nautical miles south of , shortly after the scheduled departure at 17:15 , leading to reports of haze filling the cabin and causing respiratory irritation for several passengers, particularly those in the forward section. The crew promptly declared an emergency and diverted the aircraft to Marseille Provence Airport (MRS), where it landed safely on runway 13L around 18:00 local time. All passengers and crew—totaling 180 people on board—were evacuated without further incident, and emergency services inspected the aircraft for approximately 20 minutes but could not immediately identify the smoke's source. Passengers were then transferred to a replacement Ryanair Boeing 737-800 (EI-DCZ), which departed Marseille shortly after 21:00 and arrived in Berlin with a delay of about 4.5 hours. The original A320 remained grounded overnight and departed Marseille the following day at around 16:45 for further maintenance. Lauda Europe described the diversion as resulting from a minor technical issue, with no injuries reported beyond the initial irritations, which were treated on-site by medical personnel. As of the latest updates, no formal investigation report from the French Bureau d'Enquêtes et d'Analyses (BEA) has been released detailing the root cause, though the airline conducted initial checks in line with standard procedures. This event underscores the effectiveness of crew response protocols, contributing to the Group's unbroken safety record of zero fatalities across more than 1.5 billion passengers carried since 1985. On June 24, 2025, a Lauda Europe A320-200 (9H-LAX) operating Flight FR2185 from to experienced an failure (CFM56) shortly after takeoff. The crew declared a , shut down the affected , and returned for a safe on 31 at Malta Airport. No injuries occurred, and the aircraft was grounded for . On August 13, 2025, a Lauda Europe A320-200 en route from to suffered a bird strike during takeoff from . The crew continued for a safe on 32R. The aircraft was grounded in for six days for inspections and repairs before repositioning to and resuming service on August 20, 2025. No injuries were reported. As of November 2025, Lauda Europe has maintained high reliability in its wet-lease operations for , with all incidents limited to minor technical or environmental issues resolved through standard procedures and no fatalities recorded. These events have reinforced emphasis on rapid responses and welfare within the group.

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