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Lerici

Lerici is a coastal comune in the Metropolitan City of La Spezia, within the Liguria region of northwestern Italy.^[1] Situated on the eastern shore of the Gulf of La Spezia—also renowned as the Gulf of Poets—it spans 16.01 km² with a population of 9,176 as of July 31, 2025, yielding a density of approximately 573 inhabitants per km².^[2]^[3] The town features a mild Mediterranean climate, a picturesque harbor lined with colorful Genoese-style houses, and elevations ranging from sea level to 413 m, making it a gateway to the rugged Ligurian Riviera di Levante.^[1]^[4] Historically, Lerici emerged as a key maritime site during the Middle Ages, serving as a strategic port and defensive outpost amid rivalries between Genoa and Pisa.^[5] In 1152, the Republic of Genoa purchased the local mountain from nearby communes for 39 lire, establishing control over the area.^[5] By 1241, Genoa had fortified the site with the construction of the Castello di Lerici (also known as San Giorgio Castle), a medieval stronghold that later served as a prison and underwent expansions in 1555 to counter threats from pirates and foreign powers.^[5]^[6] The town's literary fame stems from its early 19th-century residents, including Romantic poets Lord Byron and Percy Bysshe Shelley, who lived in nearby Villa Magni; Shelley drowned in the gulf waters off Lerici in 1822, inspiring tributes like the modern Parco Letterario Shelley e Keats.^[7]^[8] Today, Lerici thrives as a resort destination within the Regional Natural Park of Montemarcello-Magra-Vara, offering ferry connections to the UNESCO-listed Cinque Terre and Porto Venere, pristine beaches with five Blue Flag awards for water quality in 2025, and cultural attractions such as the annual Lerici Music Festival.^[4]^[9]^[10] Its economy centers on tourism, complemented by traditional fishing, boating, and local gastronomy featuring Ligurian seafood and olive oil.^[11]^[8]

Geography

Location and Setting

Lerici is situated in the Metropolitan City of La Spezia within the Liguria region of northwestern Italy, at precise coordinates 44°04′35″N 9°54′40″E.^[12] This coastal municipality occupies the eastern shore of the Gulf of Poets (Golfo dei Poeti), a scenic inlet of the Ligurian Sea also referred to as the Gulf of La Spezia, positioned approximately 8 km southeast of the provincial capital, La Spezia.^[11] The gulf's name derives from its historical allure to Romantic poets such as Percy Bysshe Shelley, who found inspiration in its dramatic landscapes during his residence nearby.^[13] The terrain of Lerici encompasses a narrow coastal plain fringed by the sea, gradually ascending into the verdant hills of the Apennine Mountains that form a natural backdrop to the east and inland.^[14] Spanning a total area of 16.01 km², the landscape features elevations starting at sea level along the shoreline and reaching up to 413 m in the interior hills, creating a varied topography of cliffs, coves, and olive-clad slopes.^[15] Lerici's coastal setting extends through its frazioni, or hamlets, such as Tellaro and San Terenzo, which dot the shoreline with colorful villages and rocky promontories.^[16] The area lies in close proximity to the Cinque Terre National Park to the northwest but remains distinct from it, offering a quieter extension of the Ligurian Riviera's rugged beauty.^[17] Environmentally, the Gulf of Poets includes portions of marine protected zones, such as the nearby Area Marina Protetta di Portovenere, safeguarding diverse underwater ecosystems of seagrass meadows and marine life. Lerici is also included in the Regional Natural Park of Montemarcello-Magra, which protects hills, forests, and coastal areas.^[18]^[19] Notable beaches in the vicinity include the pebbly Baia Blu, known for its clear turquoise waters in a sheltered bay, and the secluded Fossola, a small pebble cove accessible primarily by sea.^[20]

Climate

Lerici features a Mediterranean climate, classified as Csa under the Köppen-Geiger system, marked by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters typical of the Ligurian coast.^[21] This classification reflects the region's temperate oceanic influences moderated by its position on the Gulf of Poets, resulting in relatively stable seasonal patterns.^[22] The annual average temperature in Lerici is approximately 15°C (59°F). Summers are warm, with July as the hottest month, recording average highs of 28°C (82°F) and lows of 19°C (67°F). Winters are mild, with January as the coolest month, featuring average highs of 12°C (54°F) and lows of 5°C (41°F). These temperature ranges contribute to comfortable conditions throughout much of the year.^[22]^[23] Precipitation averages around 1,000 mm annually, concentrated primarily in the autumn and winter seasons. November typically sees the peak, with about 100 mm of rainfall, while summers remain dry, with monthly totals under 30 mm in July and August. The Ligurian Sea's sea surface temperatures peak in August at 24.4°C (75.9°F), which helps moderate the local microclimate by retaining heat during cooler periods.^[22]^[23]^[22] The mild climate supports year-round tourism, drawing visitors for its pleasant weather outside peak summer months. However, occasional storms originating from the Ligurian Sea can bring intense rainfall and gusty winds, particularly in fall.^[22]

History

Early History

The earliest evidence of human settlement in the Lerici area dates back to the Etruscan period, around the 8th century BCE, with archaeological finds suggesting the presence of small villages in the Gulf of La Spezia region.^[24] These settlements likely emerged following interactions with the broader Etruscan civilization, which extended its influence northward from Etruria, though the local population included indigenous Ligurians. Key indicators include ceramic artifacts and burial sites discovered in the vicinity, pointing to a coastal community engaged in fishing and early trade.^[25] By the 2nd century BCE, Lerici became integrated into the Roman Empire as part of the Luna colony, established in 177 BCE at the mouth of the Magra River to serve as a military outpost against Ligurian tribes.^[26] The site's strategic position transformed it into a vital port for exporting white marble quarried from the nearby Carrara mountains, facilitating shipments across the Mediterranean for imperial construction projects.^[27] Underwater excavations in La Caletta cove, between Lerici and the Tellaro frazione, have uncovered a 1st-century BCE Roman shipwreck carrying marble cargo, including a preserved column now housed in Luni's archaeological museum, underscoring Lerici's role in this lucrative trade network.^[25] Following the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century CE, the Lerici region fell under Byzantine administration as part of the Exarchate of Ravenna, experiencing cultural and economic continuity amid the broader instability of late antiquity.^[28] The Lombard invasions beginning in 568 CE introduced Germanic influences, particularly in inland areas, but the coastal zones around Lerici remained predominantly Byzantine until the 8th century, marked by defensive fortifications against raids.^[29] This period saw a gradual decline due to repeated invasions, port silting, and malaria outbreaks, leading to depopulation and abandonment of major sites.^[28] Significant archaeological evidence from this foundational era includes pre-Roman necropolises near Tellaro and Ameglia, such as the Cafaggio necropolis with 54 stone tombs containing cremation urns, pottery, weapons, and jewelry from the 4th century BCE, reflecting Ligurian burial practices with Etruscan influences.^[30]

Medieval and Renaissance Periods

In 1152, the Republic of Genoa purchased the Lerici mountain from the communes of Vezzano and Arcola for 39 lire, establishing control over the area and initiating construction of the castle's foundational structures as a defensive outpost to protect against Saracen raids and rival Pisan incursions.^[5]^[31]^[32]^[33] This structure marked Lerici's strategic importance as a coastal stronghold, enabling Genoa to monitor and control shipping routes in the Gulf of La Spezia. The ensuing conflicts between Pisa and Genoa intensified Lerici's role in medieval Italian rivalries. Following Pisa's victory over Genoa in the Battle of Giglio in 1241, Pisan forces occupied the port, expanding the castle with a rectangular fortified body and establishing an initial Pisan village settlement. However, Genoa swiftly reconquered Lerici in 1256, reinforcing the castle's defenses and completing the Santa Anastasia Chapel by 1257, which featured characteristic Pisan-Genoese bichrome decorations. Control alternated amid ongoing naval skirmishes, including Genoa's decisive triumph at the Battle of Meloria in 1284, which curtailed Pisan power but did not end disputes over the territory. Lerici remained a contested border enclave, shifting between the two republics until 1479, when Genoa secured permanent possession, solidifying its dominance in the region.^[34]^[35] In the Renaissance era, under stable Genoese rule, Lerici underwent significant fortification enhancements to bolster the Republic of Genoa's defensive posture. The castle was repeatedly reinforced, incorporating advanced polygonal walls and elevated structures to counter emerging threats, such as during the 1555 war over Corsica involving Ottoman, French, and North African forces. These improvements integrated Lerici into Genoa's expansive maritime network as a key provisioning port and naval outpost, facilitating trade and military operations across the Tyrrhenian Sea. By the late 15th century, the territory passed under the administration of the Officio di San Giorgio, Genoa's influential public bank that managed overseas holdings with semi-autonomous governance structures.^[34]^[36]^[37] Local governance in Lerici during these periods reflected a blend of feudal oversight and emerging communal elements. Prior to permanent Genoese control, the area was influenced by local feudal lords affiliated with Lucca and other regional powers, who administered lands through vassalage and collected tolls on maritime traffic. Under alternating Pisan and Genoese dominion, early communal structures developed, with appointed podestà overseeing justice, taxation, and defense, gradually incorporating local assemblies for dispute resolution and resource management. This hybrid system ensured Lerici's alignment with the ruling republic's policies while preserving some autonomous decision-making at the village level.^[34]^[38]

19th Century and Modern Developments

In the early 19th century, Lerici gained prominence during the Romantic era as a haven for literary figures, particularly the English poets Percy Bysshe Shelley and Lord Byron, who inspired the naming of the surrounding area as the Gulf of Poets. Percy Bysshe Shelley and his wife Mary rented Casa Magni, a seaside villa in the nearby hamlet of San Terenzo, in April 1822, drawn by the dramatic coastal landscape that influenced his poetry.^[39]^[40] Tragically, on July 8, 1822, Shelley drowned at age 29 in a sudden storm while sailing his schooner Don Juan from Livorno back to Lerici, with his body washing ashore near Viareggio ten days later; Mary Shelley remained in the area briefly afterward, completing her own literary work amid grief.^[41]^[42] During the mid-19th century under the Kingdom of Italy (established 1861), Lerici transitioned from a modest fishing and port village to a burgeoning seaside resort, attracting elite visitors to its bays and cliffs as tourism along the Ligurian coast expanded.^[43] This shift continued into the 20th century, with the town's economy diversifying beyond maritime trade amid growing European interest in coastal leisure. World War II brought significant disruptions, as Lerici fell within the northern Italian theater of the Allied campaign; the area was impacted by the Gothic Line defenses and liberated in April 1945 during the spring offensive that ended German occupation in the region, coinciding with the broader partisan uprising across northern Italy. Following the war, Lerici integrated into the Italian Republic proclaimed in 1946, experiencing a tourism surge in the 1950s as postwar economic recovery and mass travel boosted the Riviera's appeal, transforming the town into a popular summer destination with expanded beaches and accommodations.^[44] In recent decades, Lerici has faced demographic challenges, reflecting broader trends in rural Italian coastal communities.^[45] Environmental efforts have intensified post-2020, supported by EU funding under programs like LIFE and the Recovery and Resilience Facility, which back initiatives for coastal preservation in the Gulf of Poets, including water quality improvements and pollution mitigation; minor flooding from storms, such as those in October 2018 affecting Liguria, has underscored the need for such resilience measures without causing major disasters.^[46]^[47]^[48]

Demographics

Population Statistics

As of January 1, 2025, Lerici's resident population is estimated at 9,248, reflecting a continued decline from 10,133 residents recorded as of December 31, 2017.^[49]^[3] This downward trend is attributed to low birth rates and net emigration, with ISTAT data showing a birth rate of 3.2 per 1,000 inhabitants and a death rate of 16.7 per 1,000 in recent years, resulting in a negative natural balance partially offset by positive migration of 4.4 per 1,000.^[45] Seasonally, tourism influxes temporarily boost the local population during peak months.^[49] Historically, Lerici's population peaked at 14,680 in the 1971 census, followed by a steady decrease due to demographic shifts common in coastal Italian municipalities.^[50] Key census figures include 12,233 in 1991 and 10,900 in 2001, with the population dropping to 10,090 by 2011 and 9,497 in the 2021 census.^[50] The annual growth rate has been negative since the late 20th century, averaging around -1% in the 2010s and early 2020s, as per ISTAT records.^[45] Lerici spans an area of 16.01 km², yielding a population density of approximately 578 inhabitants per km² based on the 2025 estimate.^[49] This density is moderate for a Ligurian coastal town, concentrated primarily along the shoreline and in the historic center. The age structure highlights an aging population, with over 34% of residents aged 65 and above in 2021, exceeding the national average and underscoring challenges like low fertility rates (around 1.2 children per woman in recent ISTAT projections for the region).^[51] This elderly proportion—totaling about 3,365 individuals out of 9,648—has contributed to the overall demographic decline observed in official censuses.^[51]

Composition and Trends

Lerici's demographic composition is overwhelmingly Italian, with Italian citizens accounting for approximately 93.5% of the resident population as of the 2021 census. The foreign-born community, comprising about 6.5% or 625 individuals, is relatively small and diverse, featuring notable groups from Eastern Europe—particularly Romania (147 residents) and Albania (91)—as well as North Africa, including Morocco (39). These immigrant populations primarily contribute to sectors like services and construction, reflecting broader patterns of labor migration to coastal Liguria.^[52] In terms of gender distribution, Lerici exhibits a slight female majority, with women making up 52.5% (5,069 individuals) of the total population in 2021, compared to 47.5% men (4,579). This imbalance aligns with national trends in aging Italian communities, where longer female life expectancy contributes to higher proportions of elderly women.^[51] Migration patterns underscore challenges in sustaining Lerici's resident base, marked by a net outflow of young adults to urban hubs like La Spezia and Genoa in pursuit of education and employment opportunities. This youth exodus, driven by limited local job prospects, intensifies the town's aging profile and depopulation risks, as highlighted in regional social needs analyses. Complementing this, a seasonal influx of retirees—many owning second homes—temporarily boosts the community during summer months, drawn by Lerici's scenic appeal and retiree-friendly environment.^[53]^[54] Future projections indicate a continued population decline for Lerici, potentially dropping to around 8,500 residents by 2030 if current trends persist, mirroring the broader forecasted loss of over 110,000 inhabitants in Liguria due to low birth rates and emigration. Reversing this trajectory would require targeted tourism-driven policies to attract younger families and counter aging demographics.^[55]

Economy

Tourism Industry

The tourism industry serves as the cornerstone of Lerici's economy, drawing visitors to its picturesque position on the Gulf of Poets, which enhances its appeal as a gateway to the Cinque Terre. In 2022, the town recorded 88,000 tourist arrivals and 255,000 overnight stays (presenze), marking increases of 25% and 11% respectively over pre-pandemic levels in 2019.^[56] These figures reflect a strong recovery from COVID-19 disruptions, with summer 2022 described as a record period.^[57] However, overnight stays decreased to 229,773 in 2023 and by 5.67% in 2024 compared to 2023, while arrivals declined by 3.41% in 2024.^[58]^[59] Key attractions include the town's sandy beaches such as Lido di Lerici, the municipal marina offering 450 catenary mooring spots for boats, and hiking trails that link to the nearby Cinque Terre National Park.^[60] The peak tourist season spans June to September, when demand for accommodations and water-based activities surges. Supporting infrastructure encompasses over 50 hotel and guesthouse establishments, alongside regular ferry services connecting Lerici to Portovenere across the gulf.^[61] Eco-tourism options, such as kayak rentals along the coastline, promote sustainable exploration of the area's natural beauty. Tourism significantly bolsters local employment, aligning with regional trends where the sector supports 16% of Liguria's workforce and generates about one-third of the area's value added.^[62] Post-2020 recovery efforts have benefited from EU funding initiatives aimed at green and digital transitions in tourism, including grants under the Single Market Programme to enhance SME competitiveness and sustainability.^[63]

Other Economic Sectors

Lerici's economy features a longstanding fishing sector centered in the Gulf of Poets, where small-scale operations harvest shellfish such as mussels and oysters, alongside pelagic species like sardines. Mussel farming, a tradition dating to the 19th century, utilizes floating poles and ropes in the sheltered waters of the gulf, with cooperatives managing cultivation and depuration processes.^[64]^[65]^[66] This maritime activity supports a limited number of local vessels, contributing to the town's identity despite broader regional pressures on coastal fisheries.^[67] Agriculture in Lerici relies on terraced hillside cultivation, a labor-intensive practice adapted to the rugged Ligurian terrain. Small farms produce extra virgin olive oil from local varieties and wines from grapevines, primarily supplying regional markets and agritourism outlets. These operations emphasize sustainable, small-scale production, with olive groves and vineyards integrated into the landscape around historic sites like the Montemarcello Natural Park.^[67]^[68] The services and trade sectors encompass retail shops serving residents, real estate activities focused on second homes, and minor manufacturing such as boat repair facilities in the harbor area. These elements provide steady, year-round employment, with real estate driven by the appeal of coastal properties. Fishing faces challenges from EU regulations limiting catches and fleet capacity, alongside rising operational costs and environmental pressures like predation by fish that damaged mussel farms in 2022.^[69]^[70]^[71] In response, post-2010 efforts have promoted diversification into aquaculture support and integrated services, including marina maintenance linked to broader coastal activities.

Government and Administration

Local Governance

Lerici's local governance operates within the framework of the Italian comune system, the fundamental unit of municipal administration. The comune is led by an elected mayor (sindaco), who serves as the chief executive, supported by an executive board (giunta comunale) and a legislative municipal council (consiglio comunale) comprising 16 members elected every five years. The council approves budgets, ordinances, and urban plans, while the mayor implements policies and represents the comune in regional and national matters. Following the 2020 elections, Leonardo Paoletti has served as mayor since 2015 (re-elected in 2020), focusing on sustainable development and community services during his current term extending until 2026. Paoletti, affiliated with Fratelli d'Italia since 2023, continues to emphasize sustainable coastal management.^[72]^[73]^[74]^[75]^[76] Historically, Lerici's administrative structure transitioned from medieval Genoese oversight to the contemporary Italian model. During the Republic of Genoa's dominance from the 13th century, the town was governed by a podestà, an appointed magistrate responsible for justice, defense, and local order, with the castle of Lerici serving as a strategic outpost assigned to Genoese control following conflicts with Pisa. After the Napoleonic era and the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Lerici integrated into the Kingdom of Sardinia, adopting centralized monarchical administration. The unification of Italy in 1861 marked a pivotal shift, incorporating Lerici into the new Kingdom and establishing the modern comune system under the 1865 municipal law, which standardized elected councils and mayoral roles across the nation.^[77] In recent decades, Lerici's administrations have varied politically, with center-right leadership under Mayor Paoletti since 2015, focusing on environmental stewardship and public welfare. Key initiatives have included enhanced coastal preservation efforts, such as anti-erosion barriers and green zoning, to safeguard the Gulf of Poets amid rising tourism demands.^[75]^[78]^[79] The comune holds key administrative powers in zoning, land use, and environmental management, particularly tailored to Lerici's coastal setting within the Liguria region. Local authorities regulate urban development through the Piano Urbanistico Comunale (PUC), which balances tourism infrastructure—such as beachfront facilities and harbor expansions—with restrictions on building heights and densities to mitigate erosion and habitat loss. Environmental regulations, enforced under regional guidelines from the Liguria administration, prioritize coastal preservation, including prohibitions on unregulated construction in sensitive marine areas and promotion of sustainable practices like beach nourishment. These powers align with broader EU directives on integrated coastal zone management, ensuring tourism growth does not compromise ecological integrity. For instance, initiatives like "Aver Cura della Costa" integrate coastal protection with mobility and tourism policies to reduce environmental pressures. The comune also coordinates the management of its frazioni through these central structures.^[80]^[81]

Administrative Divisions

Lerici is divided into seven official frazioni, spanning a total area of approximately 16 km², each managed through local committees known as comitati di frazione that handle community-specific affairs under the oversight of the municipal government.^[1]^[82] The frazioni include Tellaro, a picturesque fishing village perched on cliffs overlooking the Gulf of Poets, recognized as one of Italy's most beautiful villages (Borghi più belli d'Italia) and serving as a key hub for heritage tourism due to its preserved medieval architecture and coastal traditions.^[83] San Terenzo, a residential coastal area located about 2 km west of the town center, is notable for its historical ties to the poet Percy Bysshe Shelley, who resided there in the early 19th century, and it functions primarily as a beach destination with promenades and seaside amenities.^[84] Pugliola, an inland hamlet on the hills, emphasizes agricultural activities, including olive and vine cultivation typical of the Ligurian hinterland, contributing to the commune's rural economy. Other frazioni are La Serra, Muggiano, Pozzuolo, and Senato. Venere Azzurra is a small seaside locality known for its equipped beach and panoramic views, supporting local recreation and tourism within the capoluogo area. Lerici proper serves as the administrative and commercial heart of the municipality with its harbor and public services.^[84] These divisions reflect Lerici's blend of coastal and hilly terrains, with each frazione maintaining distinct roles in preserving the area's cultural and natural heritage.^[1]

Culture and Landmarks

Architectural and Historical Sites

Lerici boasts several notable architectural and historical sites that reflect its medieval origins and later Renaissance and neoclassical developments. Dominating the skyline is the Castello di Lerici, a 12th-century fortress constructed by the Pisan Republic following their victory at the Battle of Giglio in 1241, and later fortified by the Genoese after their conquest in 1256.^[10] Perched on a rocky promontory overlooking the Gulf of Poets, the castle features an unconventional polygonal layout with robust defensive walls, including a massive talus added in 1555 that reaches up to 6 meters thick for enhanced protection against sieges.^[34] Historically serving as a strategic stronghold and high-security prison—it now functions as a museum housing paleontological exhibits and offering panoramic views of the gulf, with preserved internal chapels showcasing Gothic-Ligurian elements.^[10] Adjacent to the historic center, Villa Marigola exemplifies 18th-century neoclassical architecture, originally built as a noble residence and later owned by prominent families such as the Ollandini, Pearce, and Bibolini.^[10] The villa's design includes expansive Italian-style gardens with citrus groves and a grand terrace, which hosted literary figures like Percy Bysshe Shelley during his 1822 stay in the region.^[85] Transformed in the early 20th century by architect Franco Oliva for shipowner Gio Batta Bibolini between 1926 and 1949, it now serves as a cultural conference center, preserving its role as a venue for nobility and intellectuals.^[10] The Church of San Francesco, dedicated to St. Francis of Assisi and also known as the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Maralunga, traces its origins to a 14th-century structure that proved inadequate for the growing population, leading to the construction of the current building completed in 1636 and enlarged in the late 18th century.^[10] Featuring a marble façade added in 1962 and interior frescoes by artist Luigi Agretti from the 20th century, the church houses a revered wooden panel of the Madonna of Maralunga, discovered in 1480 and later restored to reveal its commissioned origins.^[86] Its architecture blends Baroque elements with devotional spaces, including a sacristy oratory, underscoring Lerici's religious heritage. Along the seafront, the Poetry Walk of Fame promenade stretches between the Rotonda Pertini in San Terenzo and the Rotonda Vassallo in Lerici, inaugurated in 2019 to honor playwright Sem Benelli, who coined the term "Gulf of Poets."^[10] This scenic pathway features 33 embedded plaques and lecterns commemorating winners of the annual Lerici Pea Prize for poetry since 1991, celebrating the area's literary legacy without altering its coastal architecture.^[87] Nearby in San Terenzo, Casa Magni stands as a 19th-century seaside villa with 16th-century roots, rented by Percy Bysshe Shelley and his wife Mary in the spring of 1822 until his tragic drowning later that year.^[10] Characterized by its isolated position with a portico directly above the sea, the house symbolizes the Romantic era's draw to the Gulf of Poets and remains privately owned, preserving its historical association with English literary exiles.^[10] Efforts to preserve these sites have included ongoing restorations, such as the 20th-century updates to Villa Marigola and the 1962 façade renewal of the Church of San Francesco, ensuring their endurance against environmental and seismic challenges in the region.^[10]

Festivals and Cultural Events

Lerici's cultural calendar is enriched by the Palio del Golfo, an annual rowing regatta that unites the maritime communities of the Gulf of La Spezia, including Lerici's team representing its frazioni. Held on the first Sunday of August since its official inception in 1932—though informal challenges trace back to the 1920s—the event features 13 handcrafted gozzo-style boats crewed by locals, competing over a 2-kilometer course in front of La Spezia's harbor. This tradition not only celebrates the region's seafaring history but also fosters community spirit through pre-race festivities, parades, and bonfires, drawing thousands of spectators to the waterfront.^[88]^[89] During the summer months, Lerici hosts open-air concerts as part of the Lerici Music Festival, typically from late July to early August, with performances at venues like the historic San Terenzo Castle overlooking the gulf. The program spans classical, baroque, opera, and jazz genres, featuring renowned artists and world premieres inspired by local literary figures such as Percy Bysshe Shelley, who resided in the area. These evening events, set against the castle's medieval walls, blend music with the scenic beauty of the Gulf of Poets, attracting both residents and visitors for an immersive cultural experience.^[90]^[91] More contemporary gatherings include the annual TEDxLerici conference, launched in 2021, which explores themes of innovation, creativity, and community impact through short talks by local and international speakers. Held in October at venues like the Teatro Astoria, it promotes idea-sharing in the spirit of TED events, emphasizing Lerici's role as a hub for forward-thinking discourse. Complementing this, the LericiPea Poetry Prize, established in 1954 and featuring an Angloliguria section since around 2021, honors English-language writers in tribute to Shelley, Byron, and D.H. Lawrence, with awards, readings, and discussions that highlight the gulf's romantic literary heritage.^[92]^[93]^[94] Seasonal traditions round out the year with Christmas markets in Lerici and its hamlets, beginning in early December and featuring stalls with artisanal crafts, local foods like focaccia and vin brulè, alongside illuminations and nativity scenes that illuminate the waterfront and historic center. These markets, running through the holiday period, emphasize community craftsmanship and festive gatherings, providing a cozy contrast to the summer's vibrant outdoor events.^[95]

Notable People

Literary and Artistic Figures

Lerici has long attracted literary and artistic talents drawn to its scenic Gulf of Poets, serving as a residence and inspiration for several prominent figures. Percy Bysshe Shelley, the English Romantic poet, resided in Casa Magni in San Terenzo, a frazione of Lerici, from April 30, 1822, until his untimely death.^[39] There, he composed "Lines Written in the Bay of Lerici," a reflective poem evoking the bay's serene yet melancholic beauty amid his personal isolation.^[96] Shelley drowned in a sudden storm while sailing back to the villa from Livorno on July 8, 1822, at the age of 29.^[97] Mary Shelley, Percy's wife and author of Frankenstein, accompanied him to Casa Magni in 1822, where she continued her literary pursuits amid the Gulf's inspiring landscape.^[40] The couple's time in Lerici marked a period of intense creative activity for Mary, though overshadowed by personal tragedies including Percy's death and a subsequent miscarriage.^[98] Baroness Emmuska Orczy, the Hungarian-British novelist renowned for The Scarlet Pimpernel (1905), lived in Lerici during the early 1900s and commissioned Villa Padula on the hills above the town near Bellavista.^[99] This residence provided a tranquil setting that complemented her prolific output of adventure novels and plays, with the Gulf's dramatic vistas echoing the themes of disguise and heroism in her works.^[100] Mario Soldati, the Italian writer and filmmaker (1906–1999), spent his later years in Tellaro, a coastal frazione of Lerici, where he made his home until his death on June 19, 1999.^[101] From this serene location, Soldati drew inspiration for his essays, novels, and culinary writings, including reflections on Ligurian life that captured the region's cultural essence.^[102]

Other Prominent Residents

Lerici has been home to several notable individuals beyond the literary and artistic spheres, contributing to Italy's military history, local governance, and sports achievements. Luigi Andreotti (1829–1871), born in San Terenzo near Lerici, was a key figure in the Risorgimento as a patriot and military volunteer who joined Giuseppe Garibaldi's Expedition of the Thousand in 1860. Enlisting as a sailor on the steamship Lombardo, he participated in the liberation of Sicily and southern Italy from Bourbon rule, exemplifying the civic commitment of local seafarers to national unification. After the campaign, Andreotti returned to Lerici, where he continued his life as a modest merchant until his death.^[103] In the post-World War II era, Armando Isoppo emerged as a prominent local activist and leader in Lerici's reconstruction efforts. As an antifascist partisan during the war, he was appointed mayor immediately after Liberation in 1945 and reelected for two subsequent terms, focusing on rebuilding infrastructure and fostering community recovery in the war-torn coastal area. His tenure emphasized social welfare and economic revitalization, reflecting the transition from wartime resistance to democratic governance in Liguria.^[104] The town's strong maritime heritage has also produced internationally recognized athletes, particularly in motorsports. Doriano Romboni (1968–2013), born in Lerici, was a professional Grand Prix motorcycle racer who competed in the 125cc and 250cc classes from 1989 to 1998, securing six World Championship victories and podium finishes across multiple seasons. Known for his skill on tracks like Mugello and Assen, Romboni's career highlighted Lerici's tradition of producing resilient competitors in high-speed, technical disciplines tied to the region's seafaring ethos. He tragically died during a tribute event in 2013. Lerici's emigrants have played roles in broader Italian maritime networks, particularly in Genoa and the United States, where many Lericini pursued opportunities in shipping and trade during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. While specific individuals are less documented, this diaspora contributed to transatlantic commerce, leveraging skills from the Gulf of Poets' fishing and naval traditions to support Italy's global economic expansion.^[105]

International Relations

Twin Towns and Partnerships

Lerici maintains formal twin town relationships with one international municipality, emphasizing cultural and historical ties. The most active partnership is with Mougins in France, established on October 26, 2008, to foster exchanges in the arts, cuisine, and community events.^[106] This twinning has led to annual collaborative initiatives, including food festivals that highlight Provençal and Ligurian culinary traditions, as well as joint artistic projects involving local artists and performers. In 2022, the partnership expanded to include a tripartite cultural agreement with Pietrasanta in Italy, renewed in September 2025 for five years, promoting shared events in culture, cinema, gastronomy, and arts.^[107]^[108] Recent activities, such as dance workshops and basketball exchanges planned for 2025, underscore ongoing youth and cultural engagement between the towns.^[109] Lerici also shares a historical non-official link with Horsham in England, established in 1995 to commemorate the shared connection to poet Percy Bysshe Shelley, who was born in Horsham and drowned near Lerici in 1822.^[110] This partnership focused on literary heritage, including commemorative events and educational programs, but has been inactive since the early 2010s, with Horsham no longer listing it as an active arrangement on official channels.^[110] These international relations primarily yield cultural and educational benefits, such as reciprocal events, artist residencies, and student exchange programs that enhance local heritage awareness. No active economic agreements or trade pacts stem from these partnerships.

References

[1]
Comune di Lerici (SP) - CAP e Informazioni utili - Tuttitalia
Codice Istat: 011016. Cod.catastale: E542. Popolazione: 9.248 ab. (01/01/2025 - Istat). Superficie ... Lerici. Dati geografici. altitudine: 10m. min/max: (0, 413).
[2]
Demographic statistics Municipality of LERICI - UrbiStat
Sign Province, SP ; Hamlet of the municipality, 5 ; Surface (Km2), 16.01 ; Population density (Inhabitants/Kmq), 583.8 ; Inhabitants (N.) 9,346.
[3]
Popolazione Lerici (2001-2023) Grafici su dati ISTAT - Tuttitalia
Andamento demografico della popolazione residente nel comune di Lerici dal 2001 al 2023. Grafici e statistiche su dati ISTAT al 31 dicembre di ogni anno.
[4]
Sito Turistico ufficiale del Comune di Lerici.
Lerici, a seaside town, is a pearl of the Liguria region, nestled between the Cinque Terre and Versilia. Here the Gulf of Poets was born.Missing: website | Show results with:website
[5]
Storia del castello di Lerici, anno dopo anno
Il tutto ha inizio nel 1152 quando Genova acquista dagli uomini di Vezzano e di Arcola il monte di Lerici.<|separator|>
[6]
Lerici Castle – Lerici Coast | Sito Turistico ufficiale del Comune di ...
In 1241 the Pisans, after defeating the Genoeses during the Battle of Giglio, occupied the port and built the first castle and the original Pisan village, in ...Missing: control 1152
[7]
Literary Itinerary – Lerici Coast
Walking along it, we will discover together the origin of the fortunate designation Gulf of Poets. Lerici is mentioned by three Great people of the Middle Ages.
[8]
Home - English - Lerici Coast
Official Tourist Site of the Municipality of Lerici. Here you can find information about events and happenings: sports, culture, music, entertainment and ...
[9]
Points of Interest – Lerici Coast | Sito Turistico ufficiale del Comune ...
The reconquest of Lerici (1256) and the substantial defeat suffered by Pisa at the Battle of Meloria (1284), marked the definitive supremacy of Genoa in the ...Missing: reliable sources
[10]
The Gulf of the Poets - Visitspezia
The Gulf of La Spezia, also referred to as the Gulf of the Poets, is known all over the world to be a real cultural and scenic paradise.
[11]
GPS coordinates of Lerici, Italy. Latitude: 44.0759 Longitude: 9.9112
GPS coordinates of Lerici, Italy. Download as JSON. DD Coordinates. DMS ... Located in the province of La Spezia, Liguria, northern Italy, it is the ...
[12]
Why is Liguria's Gulf of La Spezia Known as the Bay of Poets?
The Gulf of La Spezia is also known by another name: the Gulf of Poets. Its idyllic sea landscapes, beautiful beaches and a soothing nature have attracted ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[13]
Landscapes of Liguria: sea and mountains - Italia.it
Discover Liguria's most beautiful landscapes: from the coasts of the Cinque Terra to the mountains of the Alps and the Apennines.Missing: plain | Show results with:plain
[14]
Lerici, La Spezia, Liguria, Italy - City, Town and Village of the world
Lerici ; Lerici Geographical coordinates, Latitude: 44.0757, Longitude: 9.91156 44° 4′ 33″ North, 9° 54′ 42″ East ; Lerici Area, 1,602 hectares 16.02 km² (6.19 sq ...
[15]
Villages – Lerici Coast | Sito Turistico ufficiale del Comune di Lerici.
Lerici, a seaside town, is a pearl of the Liguria region, nestled between the Cinque Terre and Versilia. Here the Gulf of Poets was born.
[16]
Lerici & the Gulf of Poets - Exquisite Coasts
The Gulf of Poets has charmed and enchanted for centuries and was beloved by the English poets Shelley and Byron. This coastline is one of Italy's loveliest.What To Do · Beaches · More Photos
[17]
Marine Protected Area, Regional natural park - Visit Portovenere
A UNESCO site, entering the list of World Heritage sites in 1997, the Porto Venere Regional Natural Park is also a Marine Protected Area.Missing: Poets | Show results with:Poets<|control11|><|separator|>
[18]
Best Beaches in the Gulf of Poets | La Spezia Beach Guide
Jun 14, 2022 · It's called La Baia Blu because of its crystal-clear blue waters, and is in the fraction of Pozzuolo, in an inlet between Punta Santa Teresa ...
[19]
Lerici, Liguria, IT Climate Zone, Monthly Averages, Historical ...
Lerici Climate Summary ; Annual low temperature, 8.78ºC (47.8ºF) ; Average annual precip. 128.6mm (5.06in) ; Warmest month, August (26.62ºC / 79.92ºF) ; Coldest ...
[20]
Lerici Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Italy)
The hottest month of the year in Lerici is July, with an average high of 82°F and low of 67°F. The cool season lasts for 3.9 months, from November 20 to March ...Missing: Köppen | Show results with:Köppen
[21]
Average Temperature by month, Lerici water ... - Climate Data
Köppen and Geiger classify this climate as Csa. The temperature in this location is approximately 14.7 °C | 58.5 °F, as determined by statistical analysis.
[22]
Lerici e Tellaro (en) | casteinfo
It has a very ancient history, the first traces of the village of Lerici date back to the Etruscan era, when in all likelihood a first village of theirs was ...
[23]
Explore Lerici, the village of the Poets in Liguria
Mar 4, 2021 · The town's origins date back to the Etruscan period, probably after the foundation of the future Roman town of Luni. It became an important ...
[24]
Luni and the marble of the Romans - Visit Riviera Apuana
Luni was a city founded by the Romans at the mouth of the Magra River in 177 B.C. as a military outpost in the 20-year war that pitted them against the ...
[25]
Luna - Roman Ports
May 24, 2022 · In ancient times this port was mainly used for the transport of the white Carrara marble (also called Luna marble).
[26]
[PDF] LIGURIA IN THE CONTEXT OF THE WESTERN BYZANTINE ...
This thesis constitutes the first comprehensive assessment of the north-western frontier province of Liguria in present-day Italy, from the Byzantine ...
[27]
Lombards, Byzantines, Unification - Italy - Britannica
The Lombards invaded Italy under their king, Alboin (c. 565–572). They came from Pannonia (modern western Hungary), which had itself been a Roman province.
[28]
New Archaeological Techniques and International Cooperation in Italy
The archaeological periscope designed by Lerici now makes it possible to examine an Etruscan tomb without excavation. It is inserted into a drill hole ...
[29]
Necropolis of Cafaggio in Ameglia, Liguria | Ask Anything - Mindtrip
The site comprises 54 stone-built tombs, each containing urns with cremated remains and accompanying grave goods such as pottery, weapons, and jewelry. These ...
[30]
Tellaro | Albergo Serena | Cerri di Arcola (SP)
Tellaro, ancient and evocative village right by the sea, probably of Etruscan origin, just 3 km. away from Lerici, hosts the typical little square.<|separator|>
[31]
Lerici Castle - SpottingHistory
It was the Pisans that began construction in 1152 of the oldest structure of the castle - its pentagonal tower. The Castle's initial structure was built in ...
[32]
Sarzana and the outsides of lots of castles - Dwight Peck
Jan 26, 2017 · The Lerici castle. The Pisans contributed a pentagonal tower in 1152, followed by surrounding structures in 1241; after Lerici was recaptured by ...
[33]
Medieval Italy: castles of north west - Emina Ristovic Emy
The construction of the castle started in 1152 on the ruins of a previous watchtower, which had been built to defend the coast from Saracen raids. After the ...Missing: Pisan | Show results with:Pisan
[34]
Lerici Castle – Lerici Coast | Sito Turistico ufficiale del Comune di ...
During these alternating historical events, the Castle of Lerici has maintained the function of a fortress, guarded by a castellan and a garrison of soldiers, ...
[35]
Castello di Lerici - Visit A City
The castle was built starting in 1152 and underwent several transformations at the hands of the maritime republics of Genoa and Pisa who were contending for the ...Missing: medieval | Show results with:medieval
[36]
Lerici: what is the history of one of the most beautiful towns in the ...
Apr 22, 2023 · It was since 1479 that Lerici returned definitively to become part of the territories of Genoa, for which it became the seat of the ...
[37]
Lerici, a town that inspired Byron, Wolf & Shelley! - That's Liguria!
Jun 28, 2019 · Lerici is a small, fishermen hamlet located in eastern Liguria. It is less touristic than close, famous Cinque Terre offers beautiful, sandy beaches and great, ...Missing: reliable | Show results with:reliable
[38]
Lerici, Golfo dei Poeti - Le Cinque Terre
Lerici ... Returning to Genoese hands in 1479, it remained there until the fall of the Republic of Genoa at the end of the 18th century due to Napoleon Bonaparte.
[39]
San Terenzo (Lerici), Villa Magni (English Version) | The Liberal
Casa Magni was Percy Bysshe Shelley's last residence. Having left Pisa, the poet and his wife Mary moved there on April 30, 1822.
[40]
In the footsteps of the Shelleys: Italy - Wordsworth Grasmere
May 27, 2016 · Our house, Casa Magni, was close to this village; the sea came up to the door, a steep hill sheltered it behind. I stayed in the town of Lerici, ...
[41]
'Full fathom five the poet lies': The death of Percy Bysshe Shelley
Jul 8, 2014 · Percy Bysshe Shelley died on 8th July 1822, at the age of 29, when his boat went down in a sudden storm off the coast of the Gulf of Spezia.
[42]
Percy Bysshe Shelley: A life in brief - MU Library Treasures
Jul 13, 2020 · The poet Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822) drowned in the Bay of Spezia in Italy whilst sailing from Livorno to his home Casa Magni in Lerici on his boat The ...<|separator|>
[43]
Costume at Lerici, Italy. Percy Bysshe Shelley's last home. - World4
Jun 26, 2021 · Lerici and its northern suburb San Terenzo developed into a holiday resort from the 19th century. San Terenzo and the Bay of Lerici with ...<|separator|>
[44]
Italian campaign (World War II) - Wikipedia
It is estimated that between September 1943 and April 1945, 60,000–70,000 Allied and 38,805–150,660 German soldiers died in Italy. The number of Allied ...Missing: Lerici | Show results with:Lerici
[45]
[PDF] The Occupying Gaze￢ﾀﾔWar and Tourism in Italy, 1943￢ﾀﾓ
Sep 23, 2016 · World War II is often seen as the turning point in the development of mass tourism, with postwar stability in Western Europe, cheap ...
[46]
Municipality of LERICI : demographic balance, population trend ...
... LERICI - Maps, analysis and statistics about the resident population. ... Population: Fonte ISTAT Births: Fonte ISTAT Natural Balance: Fonte ISTAT
[47]
Commission invests €86 million to improve climate resilience and ...
Apr 14, 2025 · The Commission invests €86 million in new Strategic Integrated Projects focusing on improving water quality and availability, cleaning up polluted rivers.
[48]
[PDF] EU FUNDS FOR A GREEN RECOVERY: - CAN Europe
This report recommends steering EU regional and recovery funding towards climate neutrality. The Unify project received EU LIFE Programme funding.
[49]
Italy – Storms and Flooding Cause 11 Deaths - FloodList
Oct 31, 2018 · At least 11 people have died in Italy after storms and severe weather swept across parts of southern Europe, bringing strong winds, rough seas and heavy rain.Missing: Lerici | Show results with:Lerici
[50]
Lerici (La Spezia, Liguria, Italy) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map ...
Lerici, La Spezia ; Lerici. 9,248 Population [2025] – Estimate. 16.01 km² Area.Missing: geography history
[51]
Lerici - Wikipedia
Location of Lerici in Italy. Lerici is located in Liguria. Lerici ... Population. (31 August 2017). • Total. 10,205. • Density, 680/km2 (1,800/sq ...
[52]
Censimenti popolazione Lerici (1861-2021) Grafici su dati ISTAT
Andamento demografico storico dei Censimenti della popolazione del comune di Lerici dal 1861 al 2021. Censimento 2021, Grafici e statistiche demografiche.Missing: storica | Show results with:storica
[53]
Popolazione per età, sesso e stato civile 2021 - Lerici (SP) - Tuttitalia.it
Piramide delle Età 2021. Grafico della distribuzione della popolazione di Lerici per classi di età, sesso e stato civile. Dati ISTAT.
[54]
Cittadini Stranieri 2021 - Lerici (SP) - Tuttitalia.it
Gli stranieri residenti a Lerici al 1° gennaio 2021 sono 625 e rappresentano il 6,5% della popolazione residente. La comunità straniera più numerosa è quella ...
[55]
[PDF] Analisi dei bisogni sociali del territorio della provincia della Spezia e ...
per i giovani sembra essere l'emigrazione: lasciare il territorio significa però per i giovani perdere il contatto con la propria realtà locale, e per il ...
[56]
7 Places In Italy Where Retirees Can Live Well On Social Security ...
Sep 21, 2025 · The seaside village of Lerici on Italy's Ligurian Coast, a picturesque spot where retirees can enjoy Mediterranean living at an affordable price ...
[57]
Allarme Istat, popolazione ligure in calo In dieci anni si perderanno ...
Dec 8, 2021 · Secondo la proiezione al 2030 è come se sparissero i residenti di Savona e Sanremo. I sindacati: servono politiche per famiglie e lavoro.
[58]
Lerici, arrivi e presenze in crescita rispetto al pre pandemia
Mar 17, 2023 · Quindi il 2022, con la pandemia ancora presente, sì, ma ben più sotto controllo: 88mila gli arrivi, 255mila le presenze, cioè il 25 per cento e ...Missing: turisti | Show results with:turisti
[59]
Lerici, un'estate da record: “Lavoriamo già per il 2023” - Il Secolo XIX
Oct 14, 2022 · I flussi turistici emessi dall'osservatorio regionale riportano numeri a livelli ancora più alti del periodo pre- pandemia. Se l'aumento ...
[60]
Catenary - Sviluppo Turistico Lerici
Jan 17, 2024 · Information on the 450 mooring spots in the municipal catenary and mooring spots in transit in Lerici. Rates and access methods.
[61]
10 Best Lerici Hotels, Italy (From $93) - Booking.com's
Lerici – 297 hotels and places to stay · Hotel Florida Lerici · Doria Park Hotel · Europa Grand Hotel · Hotiday Lerici Trebiano · Albergo Serena · Hotel Fiascherino.<|separator|>
[62]
[PDF] OSSERVATORIO TURISTICO REGIONALE DELLA LIGURIA ...
Questi valori mettono in evidenza come il volume dei turisti stia aumentando rispetto al periodo pandemico (2020-2021) soprattutto per quanto riguarda il ...
[63]
EU Tourism SMEs: Secure Funding for Green & Digital Transition
Jul 15, 2025 · This EU action grant, part of the Single Market Programme (SMP COSME), aims to bolster the competitiveness and resilience of tourism SMEs.
[64]
An LCA Approach on the Case Study of La Spezia (Italy)
Oct 17, 2025 · This study presents a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of mussel farming in the Gulf of La Spezia (Liguria, Italy), a site of particular interest ...Missing: sardines | Show results with:sardines
[65]
Mussel Farming - Visitspezia
Mussel farming in La Spezia, a tradition since the 19th century, uses floating poles and strings. Locals call mussels "muscoli" and a cooperative exists.Missing: sardines | Show results with:sardines
[66]
Muscles and Oysters of La Spezia - La Mia Liguria
They are cultivated in the Gulf of La Spezia, in the Cinque Terre National Park and Magra Park, in the sea around Lerici and Palmaria.
[67]
Lerici: la perla orientale del Golfo dei Poeti - La nostra Italia
Durante il Medioevo fu un luogo strategico per il controllo militare sulle coste del Mar Ligure e uno scalo commerciale di rilievo in tutto il Levante. Per ...
[68]
Lerici - Agriturismo Gallerani
Direct sales of fruit and vegetables, jam, honey and Extra Virgin Olive Oil. INTORNO A NOI. Possibility of excursions within the Montemarcello Natural Park<|separator|>
[69]
Lerici, mozione a sostegno dei mitilicoltori: "Da aprile a giugno 2022 ...
Apr 7, 2023 · Risorse per mitigare i costi, contributi al settore, modifiche o deroghe alle norme sull'esercizio della pesca professionale ... agricoltura ...
[70]
Italy's Fishing Fleet Shrinks but Still Holds the Line - Pesceinrete
Italy's fishing fleet keeps shrinking. MASAF's 2024 report reveals aging boats, rising fuel costs, and a profession struggling to renew it...
[71]
[PDF] The State of Mediterranean and Black Sea Fisheries 2023
Nov 30, 2023 · Together, fisheries and aquaculture make significant contributions to regional food security, livelihoods and economies, and they have a vital ...
[72]
Lerici (SP) - Sindaco e Amministrazione Comunale - Tuttitalia
È stato riconfermato il sindaco Leonardo Paoletti. Vedi l'archivio storico delle elezioni comunali di Lerici dal 1993 ad oggi. Giunta Comunale. Sindaco.
[73]
Giunta e Consiglio - Comune di Lerici - SP
Giunta e Consiglio ; PAOLETTI Leonardo. SINDACO ; RUSSO Marco. VICE SINDACO ; SAMMARTANO Aldo. ASSESSORE ESTERNO ; TORACCA Laura. ASSESSORE ; DI SIBIO Alessandra.Missing: Italy local government structure
[74]
Local Government in Italy: Structure, Functions, and Challenges
Jan 5, 2024 · Each municipality is governed by an elected mayor (sindaco) and a municipal council (consiglio comunale). The mayor serves as the executive ...Missing: Lerici comune
[75]
Tuscan Republics and Genoa by Bella Duffy - Lucca - Heritage History
The Podesta replied that his republic desired nothing better than peace, but could consent to no negotiation until the castle of Lerici, now occupied by the ...
[76]
[PDF] AVER CURA DELLA COSTA
una gestione integrata della fascia costiera, costruendoefficaci sinergie conle politiche turistiche e di mobilita. Togliamo “peso” sulla costa ma ...
[77]
[PDF] piano di tutela dell'ambiente marino e costiero - Regione Liguria
Il tema degli indirizzi di intervento è stato affrontato attraverso l'analisi congiunta di tutte le tematiche affrontate e coinvolte nella pianificazione ...
[78]
Storico Elezioni Comunali di Lerici (SP) - Tuttitalia
Sindaci di Lerici dal 1993 ad oggi. Archivio storico delle Elezioni Amministrative. Elezione diretta del Sindaco e del Consiglio Comunale.Missing: storia | Show results with:storia
[79]
Addio all'ex sindaco lericino Ignazio Ferrari - Città della Spezia
Oct 26, 2023 · Lutto a Lerici per la morte di Ignazio Ferrari, che fu primo cittadino di quel comune per poco più di due anni. Ferrari, eletto nelle fila ...
[80]
Tutti d'accordo in Comune a Lerici per accelerare il processo di ...
Mar 30, 2022 · LERICI – É stato espresso parere positivo da tutti i gruppi consiliari di Lerici alla mozione presentata da Arianna Bucci (Misto) per ...
[81]
[PDF] regolamento comunale dei comitati di frazione - Lerici
a) Il consiglio del comitato di frazione di Lerici Capoluogo è composto da nove consiglieri; b) Il consiglio del comitato di frazione de La Serra è composto ...
[82]
Borghi – Lerici Coast | Sito Turistico ufficiale del Comune di Lerici.
Tellaro, una delle sue frazioni, è uno dei Borghi più belli d'Italia. Il clima mite in tutti i periodi dell'anno e la bellezza delle colline che la circondano, ...
[83]
Comune di Lerici (SP) - Italia: Informazioni
Superficie: 15,86 Kmq. Codici. CAP, 19032. Telefonico, Prefisso 0187. Codice Istat, 011016. Codice Catastale, E542. Informazioni. Denominazione Abitanti ...<|separator|>
[84]
https://www.comuni-italiani.it/011/016/
[85]
http://www.villamarigolaeventi.com/
[86]
https://lericicoast.it/en/portfolio/artistic-itineray-churches/
[87]
Palio of the Gulf: pride & tradition - La Spezia, Liguria
Mar 30, 2025 · The first official edition of the Palio del Golfo was held in 1932, but the fishing boats were only substituted by racing boats in 1934. It's ...
[88]
Palio del Golfo - Welcome La Spezia
The Palio del Golfo has been held for more than 80 years on the first Sunday of August in the Gulf of La Spezia; it is primarily a competition between 13 rowing ...
[89]
HOME 2025 - Lerici Music Festival
Endless Escape · July 26 – 8:30 p.m.. Rotonda Vassallo, Lerici. FREE ENTRY ; The King's Speech · July 27 – 9 p.m.. Firmafede Fortress, Sarzana. TICKETS ; Amadeus.Missing: September | Show results with:September
[90]
Lerici Music Festival 2024 | VIII edizione • Golfo dei Poeti
Jul 26, 2024 · The July 27 the Lerici Castle will host an evening of a completely different temperament, with music by George Gershwin & Leonard Bernstein ...
[91]
TEDx Lerici
TEDxLerici è l'edizione locale ufficiale TEDx che si svolge nella splendida cornice di Lerici, in Liguria. Nato nel 2021 con l'intento di portare nella comunità ...Missing: annual 2015
[92]
LericiPea "Angloliguria" Prize (homage to Shelley, Lawrence and ...
The LericiPea "Angloliguria" Prize is a tribute to Shelley, Byron, and Lawrence, awarding English-speaking writers to enhance the relationship between Liguria ...
[93]
The Prize - Premio Lerici Pea Golfo dei Poeti
Created in 1954 as “Lerici” prize by Renato Righetti, Giovanni Petronilli, Marco Carpena and Enrico Pea, it was soon renamed “LericiPea” in 1958 as a tribute ...Missing: history | Show results with:history
[94]
Christmas in Liguria: Events, Markets and Nativity Displays
Starting from December 2, the magic of Christmas will conquer Lerici and its surroundings with activities, events, markets, and shows for all tastes. From 4:30 ...
[95]
Lines Written in the Bay of Lerici | The Poetry Foundation
Lines written in the Bay of Lerici by Percy Bysshe Shelley. She left me at the silent time when the moon had ceas'd to climb the azure path of Heaven's steep.
[96]
Biography of Percy Bysshe Shelley
Dec 6, 2016 · The two remained married until Shelley's untimely death at the age of 29 in 1822, when he drowned in a storm while sailing from Leghorn to La ...
[97]
Thomas Jones · Hard Eggs and Radishes: Shelley at Sea
Jul 21, 2022 · The Shelleys moved to the Bay of Lerici, halfway between Pisa and Genoa, at the end of April 1822. The place they rented, Casa Magni, was a former boathouse.
[98]
Lerici (Gulf of Poets) - Italiapervoi Magazine
A bit of history... ; Lerici ; As regards the origin of the name Lerici, many theories suggest valid options: it is believed that the name might come from Portus ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[99]
In The Footsteps of Poets: Sestri Levante & Lerici - CountryBred
Virginia Woolf is quoted as describing the town as “the pearl of the gulf”, while the Baroness Emmuska Orczy, author of “The Scarlet Pimpernel”, commissioned a ...
[100]
Mario Soldati, 92, Film Director and Writer - The New York Times
Jun 23, 1999 · Mario Soldati, a prolific Italian writer and film director, died on Saturday at his home in Tellaro, near La Spezia. He was 92.Missing: Lerici residence
[101]
The Walk of Fame of Poetry - Premio Lerici Pea Golfo dei Poeti
On the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the death of the poet, writer and playwright Sem Benelli, who called the Lerici Gulf “Gulf of Poets” and after whom ...
[102]
Garibaldi's Thousand: the names starting with A - Italy Heritage
17 ANDREOTTI Luigi of Francesco, born in San Terenzo (Sarzana-Lerici) on 20 February 1829, deceased in Lerici on 26 April 1871; 18 ANFOSSI Francesco of late ...<|separator|>
[103]
Armando Isoppo | ANPI
Dopo la Liberazione, Armando Isoppo fu nominato sindaco di Lerici; molto amato dai suoi concittadini, fu confermato nell'incarico per due legislature. (c.r.) ...
[104]
Doriano Romboni - Wikipedia
Doriano Romboni (8 December 1968 in Lerici, Italy – 30 November 2013 in Latina, Italy) was an Italian Grand Prix motorcycle road racer.
[105]
Emigration Traffic in the Port of Genoa between the Nineteenth and ...
FROM THE SECOND half of the nineteenth century to the First World. War, most of the emigration traffic from Italy to America passed through.
[106]
Lerici celebra il decennale del gemellaggio con Mougins
Oct 11, 2018 · PROGRAMMA. L'arrivo della delegazione è prevista per sabato 13 ottobre alle ore 11. Alle ore 12.30 avrà luogo una visita guidata al RAL ( ...
[107]
Delegazione lericina in visita a Mougins, danza e basket al centro ...
Oct 15, 2024 · Nei giorni scorsi una delegazione del Comune di Lerici ha visitato la cittadina di Mougins per pianificare le attività del gemellaggio, ...
[108]
Horsham's Town Twinning Story
The Chairman of Horsham District Council is our President, and the council must decide on a Twinning. In the case of Lerici, the council decided not to expand ...
[109]
Portovenere, Cinque Terre, and the Islands (Palmaria, Tino and ...
Studio per la planificazione e la Conservazione dei Terrazzamenti delle Cinque Terre (only in Italian) · Consorzio Turistico Cinque Terre: Monterosso, Vernazza, ...Missing: Lerici | Show results with:Lerici
[110]
Scambi europei - Servizio Volontario Europeo
Gli scambi giovanili europei sono opportunità educative offerte dalla Commissione Europea per viaggiare e vivere esperienze interculturali con giovani ...Missing: Lerici gemellaggio