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MS Enchanted Capri

The MS Enchanted Capri is a 157-meter-long Belorussiya-class cruiseferry of 16,331 GRT built in 1975 at the Wärtsilä Turku Shipyard in Finland as the cruise ship Azerbaydzhan for the Soviet Union's Black Sea Shipping Company. Originally designed for luxury passenger voyages in the Black Sea, the ship featured Soviet-era interiors and accommodated up to 650 passengers with amenities including cabins, dining areas, and recreational facilities. In 1998, it was chartered and renamed Enchanted Capri by Commodore Cruise Line for short cruises out of New Orleans, blending tropical themes with remnants of its Eastern European origins, such as Ukrainian crew and Azerbaijani artwork. Following Commodore's in , the vessel was sold to Mexico's Demar Instaladora y Constructora and repurposed as a floating for oil and gas workers, serving in the for nearly two decades after a 2005 refurbishment. In October 2020, it was sold for , but on November 3, 2020, during a severe with 50-knot winds, the Enchanted Capri dragged anchor while moored near the Port of Alvarado, , and ran aground on a nearby beach, with its four-person rescued unharmed. By early 2023, the wreck had broken in two, prompting in-situ efforts, though it remained a safety concern with public access banned.

Design and construction

Specifications

The MS Enchanted Capri is a Belorussiya-class originally designed for combined passenger and vehicle transport but later adapted for luxury cruising operations. Her technical specifications reflect modifications over time, including a 1984 refit at Lloyd Werft in , , which converted the car deck to additional passenger cabins, increasing capacity from 505 to 650 passengers, and a 1997 refurbishment that enhanced passenger accommodations for Western markets. Key physical and performance characteristics include a of 16,331 GT (15,410 GT post-refit), of 6,401 NT (post-refit), and of 2,251 DWT (3,000 DWT post-refit). The ship's dimensions are as follows: length overall of 156.24 m, beam of 22.02 m, draught of 5.90 m, and depth of 13.46 m.
CategorySpecification
PropulsionTwo Pielstick-Wärtsilä 18 PC2V-400 engines, 13,240 kW total power; two controllable-pitch propellers
SpeedsService: 21.5 knots
The vessel's propulsion system enables reliable performance for extended voyages, with the twin propeller configuration contributing to efficient maneuvering in varied sea conditions. Enchanted Capri originally accommodated 505 passengers across 505 cabins (650 passengers across cabins post-1984 refit), supported by a of approximately 216 members in its initial configuration. The ship features 7 passenger decks equipped with essential facilities, including multiple lounges for social gatherings, dining areas offering varied cuisine, and outdoor swimming pools for recreation.

Building and launch

The MS Azerbaydzhan was ordered by the Shipping Company in the early as part of the Soviet Union's fleet expansion to support growing demand for services in the and Mediterranean regions. The vessel was constructed at the Oy Ab shipyard in , , under bilateral Soviet-Finnish trade agreements that enabled Finnish shipbuilders to produce ships for the Soviet market in exchange for raw materials such as oil. These agreements, which intensified during the , played a key role in financing Soviet vessel acquisitions from Finnish yards like . With yard number 1221, the Azerbaydzhan was launched on 14 April 1975 and delivered to the Shipping Company on 18 December 1975. As the third ship in the Belorussiya-class series of cruise ferries, she was named MS Azerbaydzhan to honor the Azerbaijani Soviet Socialist Republic and its cultural ties within the USSR. The design prioritized luxury features, including accommodations for approximately 500 passengers, to serve Soviet elites and select international guests on premium itineraries. Following delivery, the Azerbaydzhan entered service with her in December 1975, embarking on a itinerary departing from . This initial commissioning marked the ship's transition from construction to operational use under Soviet ownership, focusing on regional and cruise duties.

Operational history

Soviet-era service

Upon entering service in 1976, the MS Azerbaydzhan, built for the Soviet Union's Shipping Company, primarily operated as a deluxe on routes departing from to destinations including and , with occasional international calls to . These voyages targeted both Soviet elites seeking high-end leisure and foreign tourists managed by , accommodating around 650 passengers in a configuration emphasizing comfort for the era's standards. The itineraries focused on cultural exploration of Soviet coastal regions, blending domestic with scenic travel to promote the achievements of . The vessel's operations under the Black Sea Shipping Company lasted from 1976 to 1991 during the Soviet period, transitioning to registry post-independence and continuing state-run service until 1996. A key event was its 1986 refurbishment at , , which updated facilities to extend its viability for passenger service amid growing tourism demands. Onboard entertainment reflected Soviet cultural priorities, featuring folk performances, lectures on national history, and organized excursions that showcased regional heritage to passengers. Economically, the Azerbaydzhan's cruises formed part of Intourist's broader strategy to generate through inbound , contributing to the Soviet Union's by attracting Western visitors who paid in convertible funds. This initiative, operational since the , positioned routes as a key asset for balancing imports of and goods, with the ship's capacity supporting mass yet curated experiences for international groups. By the late 1980s, such services had become integral to the state's apparatus, though maintenance challenges foreshadowed post-Soviet transitions.

Post-Soviet commercial operations

Following the , the ship, originally named MS Azerbaydzhan, was transferred in 1995 to Shipping Company and reflagged under as MS Arkadiya. In 1996, it was sold to the firm Winchester Navigation Ltd. in , retaining the name MS Arkadia for a brief period of initial commercial operations, which included continuation of some European and Mediterranean routes adapted from its prior ferry-cruise service. This marked the vessel's transition from state-owned Soviet maritime activities to private enterprise, with the ownership focusing on repositioning it for charter markets. In 1997, MS Arkadia was chartered to the Florida-based SeaEscape Cruises and renamed MS Island Holiday, undergoing a significant refurbishment to prepare it for the American market. The renovation updated interiors for Western passengers, emphasizing casino gaming and short-haul itineraries to and the from U.S. ports like Fort Lauderdale, aligning with SeaEscape's model of "cruises to nowhere" that skirted gambling restrictions by staying beyond the three-mile territorial limit. This phase introduced English-language elements alongside lingering Soviet-era features, such as bilingual signage, to accommodate diverse crews and guests. By 1998, the vessel was acquired by and renamed MS Enchanted Capri, further adapting its Soviet-designed layout—originally a 1975-built with utilitarian spaces—for budget-oriented American cruising. enhanced the onboard experience with a dedicated , vibrant Caribbean-themed redecoration in public areas, and entertainment focused on line dancing, games, and musical performances, while retaining aspects like crew members and subtle Soviet motifs in artwork and safety equipment. Operations centered on two-night "cruises to nowhere" from New Orleans, departing down the for 102 miles before looping back, priced from $158 per person for inside cabins, alongside occasional five-night trips to and Cancun starting at $399. These short voyages targeted regional passengers from , , and , accommodating up to 637 guests on the 11,315-ton ship with its stable but dated structure. The period from 1996 to 2001 represented a pivotal shift to a budget model under operators, overcoming challenges like integrating the vessel's original stark Soviet interiors with American preferences for lively, casino-driven . Despite some passenger feedback on noise from onboard activities and the eclectic decor blend, the adaptations enabled viable short-haul commercial service until Commodore's financial difficulties led to in late 2000.

Later career and incidents

Commodore Cruise Line era

In 1998, Commodore Cruise Line chartered the vessel from a owner and renamed her MS Enchanted Capri, deploying her on short Western itineraries from New Orleans. These routes typically lasted four to five nights, calling at Mexican ports such as , Progreso, and for excursions like , with occasional extensions to including , marketed as affordable, party-focused "nowhere" vacations emphasizing onboard fun over extensive port time. The ship accommodated up to 468 passengers, often sailing near capacity with budget pricing that appealed to working-class families and groups seeking lively entertainment. Key features included a casino under the Capri Cruises brand, multiple lounges with live bands and comedy shows, a pool deck with daily activities like bingo and talent contests, and casual dining highlighted by events such as baked Alaska parades, fostering a familial atmosphere among diverse passengers aged 21 to 65. Passenger accounts praised the welcoming crew and social vibe but noted the dated interiors and compact cabins compared to contemporary megaships. Commodore's financial troubles culminated in a Chapter 11 filing on December 27, 2000, leading to the suspension of all operations by December 31 and cancellation of subsequent sailings on the . The ship returned to New Orleans, where federal marshals seized her on January 18, 2001, at the request of local creditors approved by the bankruptcy court, stranding most of her 250-member crew aboard without pay since the filing. Approximately 140 crew members walked off in protest, with the company owing about $500,000 in back wages, prompting repatriation efforts for the remainder. Following the , the Enchanted Capri was sold at a judicial to mortgagees including Funding, ending her service with in 2001.

Accommodation vessel phase

Following the of in 2001, the MS Enchanted Capri was sold to Mexico's Demar Instaladora y Constructora, which converted it into a floatel—an platform—for housing oil rig workers along Mexico's Gulf Coast. Anchored primarily near , including areas off Alvarado and , the ship provided stationary lodging with limited mobility, serving as low-cost barracks rather than luxury quarters. Cabins were adapted for utilitarian use, prioritizing durability and efficiency for extended worker stays in support of operations. By 2005, Demar refurbished the Enchanted Capri to comply with updated SOLAS (Safety of Life at Sea) standards, incorporating enhancements to , , and structural reinforcements suited to its static role. These modifications ensured safe, long-term habitation without the need for full seaworthiness. Full ownership transferred to Demar in 2007, solidifying its role in the offshore sector until 2020. Throughout this period, the emphasis remained on economical accommodations, reflecting multiple interim ownership adjustments that prioritized industrial utility over passenger amenities.

Grounding and current status

2020 grounding incident

On 3 November 2020, the MS Enchanted Capri, then operating as a floatel anchored off the coast of Alvarado in , , dragged its anchor during a severe storm and ran aground on La Caba beach. The incident was triggered by conditions, including winds reaching 50 knots and high waves from a strong , which overwhelmed the vessel's anchoring system while it awaited improved conditions en route to a scrapyard. The grounding caused significant hull damage and partial flooding aboard the ship. The skeleton crew of four was safely evacuated by shortly after the event, with no injuries reported. Initial efforts by local authorities and a ship firm involved attempts to refloat and tow the , but these failed due to persistent rough seas and the extent of the damage. Insurers subsequently declared the ship a . Authorities monitored the site for potential oil spills from the vessel's fuel tanks, but no major leaks were reported in the immediate aftermath.

Wreck and environmental impact

Following the 2020 grounding, the MS Enchanted Capri was left aground on a near the port of Alvarado, , , where it broke its back due to persistent wave action, resulting in severe structural instability. Owned by the Mexican company Demar Instaladora y Constructora, the underwent slow in-situ dismantlement starting in late 2022, with parts of the and progressively removed to mitigate hazards. In response to growing risks, civil protection authorities banned public access to the wreck and closed the adjacent La Caba in early 2023, citing dangerous ocean eddies and unauthorized entries that endangered visitors. Despite the prohibition, the site had already attracted informal , with individuals swimming out to the through open hatches to explore and remove souvenirs, including a lifeboat that washed ashore nearby. As of late 2025, professional salvage operations continue to focus on controlled demolition rather than full refloating, though progress remains limited amid the ship's ongoing decay from exposure to saltwater and weather. The wreck persists as an abandoned site, attracting occasional informal exploration. No significant environmental incidents, such as fuel spills affecting local marine life or accelerated beach erosion, have been reported in connection with the wreck.

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