Maria Maria
"Maria Maria" is a song by American rock band Santana featuring the R&B duo The Product G&B, released on September 14, 1999, as the third single from Santana's 18th studio album, Supernatural.[1][2] The track blends Latin rock with hip-hop and R&B elements, sampling elements from the Wu-Tang Clan's "Wu-Tang Clan Ain't Nuthing ta F' Wit" and featuring Santana's signature guitar riffs alongside introspective lyrics about love and street life in the Mission District of San Francisco.[3][4][5] Produced by Wyclef Jean and Jerry "Wonda" Duplessis, the song marked a pivotal moment in Santana's career resurgence during the late 1990s, contributing to Supernatural's massive commercial success, which included nine Grammy Awards for the album overall.[6][7][8] "Maria Maria" itself won the Grammy for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals at the 42nd Annual Grammy Awards in 2000, highlighting its crossover appeal.[9][8] Commercially, the single debuted at number 15 on the Billboard Hot 100 on February 12, 2000, with 55,000 initial sales, before ascending to the top spot on April 8, 2000, where it remained for 10 consecutive weeks—the longest run for any Santana single.[9][10] It was certified platinum by the RIAA on March 28, 2000, for over one million units sold in the United States, and achieved similar chart-topping success internationally, including number one positions in Canada, Australia, and several European countries.[11][12] The song's music video, directed by Marcus Raboy, depicts a narrative of urban romance and immigrant struggles, and further amplified its cultural impact through MTV rotation.[13] Its enduring popularity is evident in remixes, covers, and its role in revitalizing Santana's legacy, making Supernatural one of the best-selling albums of all time with over 30 million copies sold worldwide.[9][12]Creation and Recording
Background
"Maria Maria" draws its lyrical inspiration from the classic musical West Side Story, reimagining the character Maria as a resilient woman who grew up in Spanish Harlem and navigates love and challenges in East Los Angeles.[2] The song's narrative reflects themes of cultural identity and urban struggle, evoking Santana's own roots and the broader Latino experience in America.[9] This conceptual foundation was shaped during the creative process, where the lyrics and melody emerged spontaneously in Santana's presence, as he later described the session with Wyclef Jean as a vivid, almost visionary encounter.[14] The track's development was integral to Santana's 1999 album Supernatural, a project spearheaded by executive producer Clive Davis, who urged Santana to collaborate with contemporary artists to revitalize his career and reach new audiences.[15] Davis, leveraging his industry connections, facilitated partnerships that blended Santana's Latin rock with modern genres, including the involvement of hip-hop producer Wyclef Jean.[16] Jean co-wrote "Maria Maria" with Jerry Duplessis, Carlos Santana, and The Product G&B, and infused it with hip-hop elements, drawing from influences like Wu-Tang Clan's rhythmic style to create a fusion that honored Santana's heritage while appealing to 1990s listeners.[2] The song was recorded during the Supernatural sessions in 1999, capturing this collaborative energy in studios across the U.S.[9] For the vocals, R&B duo The Product G&B—Marvin “Money Harm” Moore-Hough and David “Sincere” McRae—were selected after auditioning among several groups, chosen for their distinctive blend and chemistry that complemented the track's soulful tone.[17] Santana connected personally to the song's theme of a mysterious, enigmatic woman, seeing it as an extension of his artistic exploration of passion and spiritual depth, which resonated with his lifelong pursuit of music as a healing force.[16] This personal affinity helped solidify "Maria Maria" as a pivotal piece in the album's eclectic lineup.[14]Composition and Recording
"Maria Maria" blends elements of Latin rock, hip-hop, and R&B, with Carlos Santana's signature guitar riff serving as the central hook that drives the track's melodic foundation.[9][18] The song incorporates key samples, including the guitar loop from Wu-Tang Clan's "Wu-Tang Clan Ain't Nuthing ta F' Wit" (1993), which inspired producer Wyclef Jean's beat construction, and the percussion from The Headhunters' "God Make Me Funky" (1973) for its drum break.[19][20][12] The lyrics, primarily written by Wyclef Jean, narrate the story of a resilient Latina woman growing up in Spanish Harlem, drawing on themes of love, struggle, and urban life in East L.A.[21][22] Musically, the track follows a verse-chorus structure, featuring rap verses delivered by The Product G&B and a melodic sung chorus, set at a tempo of 98 beats per minute in the key of E minor.[23] Recording took place at Fantasy Studios in Berkeley, California, with engineering handled by Andy Grassi, Chris Theis, and Steve Fontano, and assisted by Chuck Bailey and Jason Gorucott; the mix was completed by Andy Grassi.[24] Santana achieved his distinctive guitar tone on the track using a Paul Reed Smith signature model guitar amplified through a Mesa/Boogie setup.[25][26]Release and Promotion
Release
"Maria Maria" was released as the third single from Santana's eighteenth studio album Supernatural on September 14, 1999, by Arista Records.[2][1] The album itself had been released earlier on June 15, 1999.[27] The single debuted on American urban radio, following the prior releases of "Smooth" on June 15, 1999, and "Put Your Lights On" on August 24, 1999.[1] It was made available in various physical formats, including CD maxi-single, cassette single, and 12-inch vinyl, with digital downloads following in later years.[28] Physical distribution began in the United States in early 2000, with international releases rolling out across markets throughout 2000.[1] Radio airplay expanded to contemporary hit formats starting in late 1999.[1] In 2023, a remix by TECH IT DEEP was re-released as a digital single via Ministry of Sound Recordings.[29]Promotion
The promotion of "Maria Maria" emphasized its crossover appeal, leveraging collaborations and media exposure to build momentum following the success of "Smooth." Product G&B and Wyclef Jean, key contributors to the track, supported the rollout through a U.S. college tour in early 2000, where the duo learned of the song's No. 1 debut on the Billboard Hot 100 just before a performance.[17] Radio efforts targeted urban contemporary and pop formats, with the single added to playlists in late 1999 and peaking in airplay during early 2000, aligning with the album Supernatural's marketing push. Advertising campaigns highlighted the album's star-studded collaborations, including TV spots and print ads that positioned Santana's return as a fusion of rock, Latin, and hip-hop influences. Interviews with Wyclef Jean and Product G&B frequently spotlighted the song's production process and cultural themes, appearing in outlets like The New York Daily News to underscore its narrative of East L.A. life.[30] Internationally, promotion extended to European radio tours and Latin American markets, capitalizing on Santana's heritage to secure airplay and live slots in 2000. The music video, directed by Marcus Raboy, aired extensively on MTV and VH1, enhancing global visibility with its vibrant imagery of urban romance.[2] In 2023, a house reimagining by TECH IT DEEP—featuring elements of the original, including guitar riffs played by Santana—was released via Ministry of Sound Recordings, promoted heavily on streaming platforms like Spotify and YouTube through official visualizers and extended mixes, alongside targeted dance radio play to revive the track for club audiences.[31][32] In November 2024, TECH IT DEEP collaborated with Gordo on another remix, released via the same label and promoted similarly on streaming services with an extended mix and visualizer to further the track's dance revival.[33]Music Video
The music video for "Maria Maria" was directed by Marcus Raboy and filmed in Los Angeles.[34] It features Santana, Wyclef Jean, and The Product G&B performing amid a party scene with a diverse multicultural crowd.[35] Narrative elements depict a woman symbolizing "Maria" arriving at the gathering, intercut with performance shots of the artists.[2] The video employs a low-key urban aesthetic infused with Latin influences, characterized by vivid color saturation and tight shots emphasizing the performers and their instruments.[2] With a runtime of 4:21, it was released in January 2000 and added to rotation on MTV and BET, enhancing its visual appeal across urban and pop channels.[36][34] No official music video was produced for the 2023 remix; instead, promotion relied on fan uploads and clips from the original video.[37]Reception
Critical Reception
"Maria Maria" garnered generally positive critical reception upon its release, with reviewers highlighting its innovative fusion of Santana's Latin rock guitar stylings with hip-hop beats and R&B vocals. Upon release, Billboard praised it as "a deliciously mellow and soulful jam" that showcased Santana's guitar over a hip-hop rhythm, predicting crossover success.[38] The song's atmospheric groove, built on a sampled drum break from "God Make Me Funky" by Herbie Hancock's band The Headhunters and a reimagined riff from the Wu-Tang Clan's "Wu-Tang Clan Ain't Nuthing ta F' wit," was lauded for creating a contemplative, bittersweet mood that bridged genres effectively.[12] Music critics appreciated Wyclef Jean's production and lyrical contributions, which evoked a narrative of urban longing inspired by West Side Story, though some noted the lyrics felt rough and underdeveloped, leaving Maria's story somewhat unresolved. The Product G&B's soulful, pleading vocals were seen as fitting the track's mellow vibe but occasionally anonymous, while Santana's high-pitched guitar lines added emotional texture despite being described by some as grating. Overall, the execution was viewed as a successful extension of Supernatural's collaborative spirit, emphasizing crossover accessibility over deep innovation.[12] The song's artistic merits were affirmed at the 42nd Annual Grammy Awards in 2000, where it won Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals, recognizing its polished blend of styles prior to its commercial peak.[39] In retrospective analyses, "Maria Maria" has been credited with playing a pivotal role in revitalizing Santana's career through Supernatural, though some critiques highlight its lightweight nature compared to the album's more ambitious tracks. Tom Breihan's 2022 review in Stereogum assigned it a 6/10, praising the genre marriage while critiquing its lack of urgency in conveying desperation.[12] A 2023 house track titled "Maria Maria" by Dutch producer Tech It Deep, which draws inspiration from the original's lyrics and theme, was praised for its infectious tempo and broad DJ support, evolving the concept for modern dancefloors.[40]Commercial Performance
"Maria Maria" topped the Billboard Hot 100 for 10 consecutive weeks beginning in April 2000, becoming Santana's second number-one single on the chart following "Smooth."[10] The track demonstrated strong crossover appeal on radio, reaching number one on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart for six weeks and peaking at number two on the Mainstream Top 40 chart.[12] In the United States, the single was certified platinum by the RIAA in March 2000 for shipments exceeding one million units.[41] Internationally, "Maria Maria" achieved significant success, topping the charts in Australia and Canada while reaching number 10 on the UK Singles Chart.[42] The song's performance contributed to the massive commercial triumph of its parent album, Supernatural, which has sold over 30 million copies worldwide.[43] In the streaming era, "Maria Maria" experienced a notable resurgence, amassing over 572 million streams on Spotify as of November 2025.[44] A sped-up remix released in 2023 provided a modest boost to digital sales and streaming numbers, reintroducing the track to younger audiences on platforms like TikTok and YouTube.[45]Legacy and Impact
Cultural Impact
"Maria Maria" played a pivotal role in reviving Carlos Santana's career during the late 1990s, as part of the album Supernatural, which blended Latin rock with contemporary R&B and hip-hop elements to achieve massive crossover success.[46] The track's fusion of Santana's signature guitar style with urban influences helped popularize Latin rock crossovers, bridging generational and cultural divides in mainstream music and earning the album nine Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year. Supernatural was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2025.[47] This resurgence marked Santana's return to prominence after a period of relative obscurity, reintroducing his Latin-infused rock to a new audience.[48] The song's cultural resonance extended beyond music, inspiring Carlos Santana to launch the Maria Maria restaurant chain in 2003, which emphasized authentic Mexican cuisine in an upscale setting reflective of his heritage and artistic identity.[49] The chain, which operated from 2003 to the 2010s and expanded to multiple locations across California and beyond, including outlets in San Francisco, Walnut Creek, and Danville, created a tangible link between Santana's musical legacy and culinary entrepreneurship.[50][51] As a symbol of multicultural identity, "Maria Maria" deeply resonated with Latino communities in the United States, evoking themes of urban struggle and romance drawn from West Side Story while celebrating Latin rhythms in a bilingual narrative.[52] Its portrayal of a Latina protagonist navigating East Los Angeles highlighted immigrant experiences and cultural hybridity, contributing to broader discussions on Latino representation in pop culture during the 1990s.[53] The track's enduring appeal has influenced subsequent fusion genres by demonstrating how Latin rock could integrate with hip-hop and R&B, paving the way for multicultural pop experimentation.[54] "Maria Maria" maintains strong popularity in live performances, remaining a staple in Santana's sets during his 2020s tours, such as the Oneness Tour, where it consistently draws enthusiastic crowd responses for its nostalgic and rhythmic energy.[55] Videos and setlists from 2025 concerts in venues like the Ziggo Dome in Amsterdam and MVM Dome in Budapest showcase the song's continued vitality, often performed with high-energy guitar solos that captivate global audiences.[56]Remixes, Samples, and Covers
The song "Maria Maria" has inspired several official remixes, including the Wyclef Remix produced by Wyclef Jean and Jerry "Wonda" Duplessis, released in 2000 as part of the single's promotional variants.[57] Another notable remix is the Pumpin' Dolls Club Mix, crafted by Spanish producers Juan Belmonte and Abel Arana in 2000, which extends the track to 8:39 with a house-influenced arrangement.[58] In 2023, Dutch DJ TECH IT DEEP released a dance version that peaked at number 51 on the UK Official Singles Chart after 13 weeks and earned a BPI Silver certification for 200,000 units. In 2024, a remix by Gordo and TECH IT DEEP was released, blending afro-house elements and achieving over 80 million streams.[59][60] "Maria Maria" has been prominently sampled in hip-hop and R&B tracks, most notably in DJ Khaled's 2017 single "Wild Thoughts" featuring Rihanna and Bryson Tiller, which interpolates the song's guitar riff and melody, reaching number one on the Billboard Hot 100. Elephant Man's 2017 dancehall track "Jamaica Jamaica" also samples the original's instrumental elements, blending them with reggae rhythms. Additional samples appear in Nigerian artist Singah's 2018 afrobeats song "Maria," which incorporates the melody, and in Sun Diego and Scenzah's 2018 remix, adapting it for electronic production.[61] Covers of "Maria Maria" tend toward instrumental tributes rather than major vocal reinterpretations. The Vitamin String Quartet released an orchestral string version in 2004 on their tribute album VSQ Performs Santana, stripping the track to chamber music essentials. In 2020, Brazilian guitarist Fabio Rodrigues uploaded an acoustic guitar and vocal cover to YouTube, which has amassed over 600,000 views, emphasizing the song's melodic intimacy in a solo performance.[62]Production Details
Track Listings
The single "Maria Maria" by Santana featuring The Product G&B was released in multiple physical and digital formats, each containing variations of the original album version, remixes, instrumentals, and occasionally additional tracks. The U.S. commercial CD single featured three tracks in a cardboard sleeve format.[63]| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Maria Maria" (LP version) | 4:21 |
| 2. | "Maria Maria" (Wyclef Remix) | 4:21 |
| 3. | "Migra" (Album Version) | 5:54 |
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Maria Maria" (Album Version) | 4:21 |
| 2. | "Maria Maria" (Wyclef Remix) | 4:21 |
| 3. | "Maria Maria" (Pumpin' Dolls Radio Edit) | 3:56 |
| 4. | "Maria Maria" (Pumpin' Dolls Club Mix) | 8:36 |
| 5. | "Maria Maria" (Wyclef Remix Instrumental) | 4:21 |
| 6. | "Migra" (Album Version) | 5:54 |
| Side | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| A1 | "Maria Maria" | 4:21 |
| A2 | "Maria Maria" (Wyclef Remix) | 4:21 |
| B | "Migra" | 5:54 |
| Side | No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | 1 | "Maria Maria" (Pumpin' Dolls Club Mix) | 8:36 |
| A | 2 | "Maria Maria" (Pumpin' Dolls Radio Edit) | 3:56 |
| B | 1 | "Maria Maria" (Wyclef Remix) | 4:21 |
| B | 2 | "Maria Maria" (Wyclef Remix Instrumental) | 4:21 |
| B | 3 | "Maria Maria" (Album Version) | 4:21 |
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Maria Maria" (Radio Mix) | 4:21 |
| 2. | "Maria Maria" (Pumpin' Dolls Radio Edit) | 3:56 |
| 3. | "Maria Maria" (Wyclef Remix) | 4:21 |
| 4. | "Maria Maria" (Pumpin' Dolls Club Mix) | 8:36 |
| 5. | "Maria Maria" (Wyclef Remix Instrumental) | 4:21 |
| 6. | "Maria Maria" (Pumpin' Dolls Club Mix Instrumental) | 8:36 |
Credits and Personnel
"Maria Maria" was written by Wyclef Jean, Jerry "Wonda" Duplessis, Carlos Santana, Karl Perazzo, Raul Rekow, and members of The Product G&B (David McRae and Marvin Moore-Hough).[68][2] The track was produced by Wyclef Jean and Jerry "Wonda" Duplessis.[21][18] Vocals and Performances- Lead vocals: The Product G&B (David McRae and Marvin Moore-Hough)
- Rap: Wyclef Jean
- Backing vocals and guitar: Carlos Santana [21]
- Guitar: Carlos Santana
- Percussion: Karl Perazzo
- Drums: Chester Thompson [69][70]
- Recording engineers: Chris Theis, Steve Fontano
- Mixing engineer: Andy Grassi
- Assistant engineers: Jeff Poe, Chuck Bailey, Jason Goldstein [18][21]
Chart Performance
Weekly Charts
"Maria Maria" by Santana featuring The Product G&B experienced strong performance on weekly music charts globally following its release in late 1999. In the United States, the single debuted at number 15 on the Billboard Hot 100 dated February 12, 2000, before reaching number 1 on April 8, 2000, where it held the top position for 10 consecutive weeks until June 17, 2000, accumulating 31 weeks on the chart overall.[71][72] The song also topped charts in several other countries, demonstrating its international appeal. Below is a summary of its peak positions and total weeks on select major national singles charts:| Country | Peak Position | Weeks on Chart |
|---|---|---|
| United States (Billboard Hot 100) | 1 | 31 |
| Canada (RPM 100 Hit Tracks) | 1 | 12 |
| Australia (ARIA Singles Chart) | 1 | 13 |
| France (SNEP Singles Chart) | 1 | 23 |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 1 | 21 |
| United Kingdom (Official Singles Chart) | 6 | 19 |
Year-End and Decade-End Charts
"Maria Maria" demonstrated strong sustained performance across year-end summaries in 1999 and 2000, capturing high rankings in the United States and internationally as it crossed from late-year momentum into a full-year dominance the following year. In the U.S., the song ranked at number 49 on Billboard's 1999 year-end Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, reflecting its initial airplay and sales buildup before its Hot 100 breakthrough. By 2000, it soared to number 3 on the Billboard Hot 100 year-end chart, underscoring its 10-week reign at the top during the spring and summer. Globally, the track placed in the top 10 on year-end charts in multiple countries, including number 4 in Australia according to ARIA and strong showings in Europe where it was the second best-selling single of 2000 per IFPI data, topping the Eurochart Hot 100 year-end list. Over the decade, "Maria Maria" ranked number 45 on Billboard's 2000s decade-end Hot 100 chart, highlighting its enduring impact amid a field of pop and R&B heavyweights. In the UK, it appeared at number 98 on the Official Charts Company's 2000s decade-end singles tally, benefiting from its top 10 peak earlier that year. The following table summarizes select year-end and decade-end positions:| Year | Chart | Position |
|---|---|---|
| 1999 | U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs | 49 |
| 2000 | U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 3 |
| 2000 | Australia ARIA Singles | 4 |
| 2000 | Eurochart Hot 100 (IFPI) | 1 |
| 2000–2009 | U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 45 |
| 2000–2009 | UK Official Charts Company Singles | 98 |
All-Time Charts
"Maria Maria" holds a notable position on Billboard's all-time Hot 100 songs list, ranking at number 96 in the 2018 compilation of the chart's biggest hits from its inception in 1958 through that year, based on overall performance metrics including weeks at number one and total chart points.[75] The track's longevity is further evidenced by its streaming success, with over 571 million global plays on Spotify as of November 2025, placing it among Santana's most streamed songs and highlighting its sustained appeal across generations.[76] In the 2020s, "Maria Maria" has appeared in retrospective analyses of crossover hits, praised for bridging rock, Latin, and R&B audiences and revitalizing Santana's career, as noted in sales overviews crediting it as one of his signature tracks with millions of equivalent units sold worldwide.[43]Certifications and Release History
"Maria Maria" has received several certifications from music industry organizations around the world, reflecting its commercial success. In the United States, the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) certified the single Platinum on March 28, 2000, for shipments of 1,000,000 units.[77] In the United Kingdom, the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) awarded Platinum certification in 2000 for 600,000 units sold. Additionally, a 2023 remix version received Silver certification from the BPI in November 2023 for 200,000 units. In Australia, the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) certified the single 2× Platinum for 140,000 units. The following table summarizes key certifications:| Country | Certifying Body | Certification | Units Sold/Shipped | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | RIAA | Platinum | 1,000,000 | March 28, 2000 |
| United Kingdom | BPI | Platinum | 600,000 | 2000 |
| United Kingdom | BPI | Silver | 200,000 | November 2023 |
| Australia | ARIA | 2× Platinum | 140,000 | N/A |
| Date | Region | Format | Label |
|---|---|---|---|
| September 14, 1999 | United States | Urban radio single | Arista |
| 1999 | United States | CD, Maxi-Single, Promo | Arista |
| 1999 | United States | 12" Vinyl | Arista |
| 1999 | Europe | 12" Vinyl | Arista |
| 2000 | United States | CD, Maxi-Single | Arista |
| 2000 | United Kingdom & Europe | CD, Single | Arista |
| 2000 | Europe | CD, Maxi-Single | Arista |
| 2023 | Worldwide | Digital (remix) | Arista |