Matt Snell
Matt Snell (born August 18, 1941) is an American former professional football player who played as a running back for the New York Jets of the American Football League (AFL) and National Football League (NFL) from 1964 to 1972.[1] Snell attended Ohio State University, where he played college football, and was selected by the Jets in the first round (third overall) of the 1964 AFL Draft (and also by the New York Giants in the fourth round of the 1964 NFL Draft), choosing to sign with the AFL team as its first major acquisition under owner Sonny Werblin.[1] Over his nine-season career, exclusively with the Jets, he appeared in 86 games, rushing for 4,285 yards on 1,057 carries with 24 touchdowns, while adding 1,375 receiving yards and seven more scores.[1] His standout rookie year in 1964 saw him rush for 948 yards (second in the AFL), earning Pro Bowl honors and a second-team All-Pro selection.[1] Snell received further Pro Bowl nods in 1966 and 1969, along with multiple All-Pro recognitions, including first-team honors in 1969.[1] Snell's most defining moment came in Super Bowl III on January 12, 1969, when the Jets, as AFL champions, upset the heavily favored NFL champion Baltimore Colts 16–7 to secure the franchise's sole Super Bowl victory to date.[2] In that game, he rushed for 121 yards on 30 carries—including a pivotal 4-yard touchdown run in the second quarter that provided the game's only touchdown—and caught four passes for 40 yards, controlling the clock and wearing down the Colts' defense in a performance that exemplified his hard-nosed, versatile running style.[2] Injuries limited his play in later seasons, leading to his retirement after the 1972 campaign.[1]Early life and education
Family background and childhood
Matt Snell was born on August 18, 1941, in Garfield, Georgia, to parents Isaac and Annie Snell.[3] His family came from a modest background, with his father having only a fifth-grade education and his mother an eighth-grade education; both worked jobs that provided limited income, reflecting the economic challenges faced by many African American families in the rural South at the time.[4] During his childhood, Snell's family relocated from Georgia to Long Island, New York, where he was raised in a working-class environment that emphasized resilience and opportunity.[3] Growing up on Long Island, Snell became a devoted fan of the New York Giants.[4] Snell became the first member of his family to attend college, earning a full scholarship to Ohio State University and setting a precedent that encouraged his siblings to pursue higher education as well.[3][4] This achievement marked a significant departure from his family's limited formal education and highlighted the role of athletics and determination in breaking socioeconomic barriers.[4]High school career
Matt Snell attended Carle Place High School in Carle Place, New York, where he emerged as a standout athlete in football, track and field, and golf during his three-year varsity career.[5] As the starting right halfback for the Carle Place Frogs, Snell played a pivotal role in the team's dominant ground attack, contributing to an impressive 23-1 overall record.[5][6] Under Snell's leadership as team captain, the Frogs achieved back-to-back undefeated seasons in 1958 and 1959, showcasing his ability to drive the offense and anchor the defense.[3] He set school scoring records and was recognized as the team's best player, earning widespread acclaim for his hard-nosed running style and versatility.[5] In 1959, Snell's exceptional performance culminated in him winning the Newsday Thorp Award, presented annually to the most outstanding high school football player in Nassau County.[3][6][5] Snell's high school exploits quickly marked him as a promising running back prospect, with his picture later enshrined in the Carle Place High School Athletic Hall of Fame.[6][5] These achievements drew attention from major college programs, paving the way for his recruitment to Ohio State University.[3]College career
Snell attended Ohio State University, where he played college football for the Buckeyes from 1960 to 1963. A versatile athlete, he contributed on both offense and defense during his tenure, initially seeing action as a running back and defensive end before shifting roles. Over his three seasons of varsity play (1961–1963), Snell demonstrated growing prowess as a ball carrier and blocker, helping to anchor the team's ground game amid moderate team records of 8–0–1 in 1961, 6–3 in 1962, and 5–3–1 in 1963.[3] As a sophomore in 1961, Snell rushed for 197 yards on 50 carries (3.9 yards per carry) with one touchdown while also catching five passes for 61 yards. The following year, he transitioned to wide receiver, recording eight receptions for 66 yards and one touchdown. His senior season in 1963 marked a return to the backfield as the starting fullback, where he became the focal point of the offense; he led the team with 491 rushing yards on 134 attempts (3.7 yards per carry) and five rushing touchdowns, earning team MVP honors for his leadership and productivity. Ranked 14th in the Big Ten in rushing yards and tied for 10th in rushing touchdowns that year, Snell's performance underscored his evolution into a featured running back.[7][3][8] Across his college career, Snell amassed 688 rushing yards and six rushing touchdowns on 184 carries, along with 13 receptions for 127 yards and one receiving score. His defensive contributions as an end were also notable, leading to his selection in 2000 to the Ohio State Football All-Century Team—chosen by the Touchdown Club of Columbus—primarily recognizing his work on that side of the ball. Snell's collegiate versatility and senior-year breakout helped elevate his draft stock, positioning him as a first-round pick (3rd overall) in the 1964 AFL Draft.[7][6][9]Professional football career
Draft and rookie season
Snell was selected by the New York Jets in the first round, third overall, of the 1964 AFL Draft, while the New York Giants picked him in the fourth round, 49th overall, of the concurrent NFL Draft.[1] Although a lifelong Giants fan from his hometown of Carle Place, New York, Snell signed a one-year contract with the Jets after owner Sonny Werblin offered a higher bonus of $30,000 along with a $20,000 salary—compared to the Giants' $12,000 bonus and salary—and guaranteed him an immediate starting role as fullback, rather than having him sit behind established veterans for several seasons.[10][11] Under head coach Weeb Ewbank, who had taken over the Jets in 1963, Snell quickly adapted to the professional game's speed and physicality during his 1964 rookie season. Building on his standout college performance at Ohio State, he appeared in all 14 games, starting 13, and established himself as the team's primary rusher.[1] Snell's rookie output included 948 rushing yards on 215 carries for an average of 4.4 yards per attempt, setting a then-AFL record for rookies and earning him the AFL Rookie of the Year honors from the Associated Press.[12][1] He also contributed as a receiver with 56 catches for 393 yards, showcasing his versatility in Ewbank's offensive scheme and helping the Jets improve to a 5-8-1 record.[1]New York Jets achievements
Matt Snell played 86 games as a fullback for the New York Jets from 1964 to 1972, establishing himself as the team's leading rusher with 4,285 yards upon his retirement.[1][13] As of 2025, his total remains the fourth-highest in franchise history.[13] In his rookie season of 1964, Snell set an AFL rookie rushing record with 948 yards on 215 carries, earning Pro Bowl and second-team All-Pro honors while serving as a key component of the Jets' ground attack.[1][12] He also established a franchise single-game rushing mark with 180 yards on 31 carries against the Houston Oilers on October 17, 1964.[14][15] The following year, in 1965, he led the team with 763 rushing yards and added 38 receptions for 264 yards, showcasing his versatility in both rushing and receiving roles.[1] Snell's contributions continued into the late 1960s, including a limited but supportive role in the 1967 season where he appeared in seven games for 207 rushing yards amid injuries, helping the Jets achieve their first winning record at 8-5-1.[1][3] In 1968, he rebounded with 747 rushing yards and six touchdowns, ranking sixth in the AFL while forming a dynamic backfield tandem with Emerson Boozer that bolstered the team's 11-3 regular-season mark.[1][16] As the power fullback in coach Weeb Ewbank's balanced offense, Snell excelled at blocking for quarterback Joe Namath, providing crucial protection on passing plays and complementing Namath's arm strength with a reliable ground presence that opened up the aerial attack.[17][3] His chemistry with Namath, built through shared plays like jump passes and screen receptions, enhanced the Jets' offensive efficiency during their rise in the AFL.[3] These efforts culminated in the team's AFL championship appearance, setting the stage for Super Bowl III.[1]Super Bowl III
Super Bowl III took place on January 12, 1969, at the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida, where the New York Jets defeated the heavily favored Baltimore Colts 16-7 in a landmark upset.[18] The victory, driven by a strong ground game and stout defense, marked the first time an American Football League (AFL) team won the championship game against an NFL opponent.[19] Matt Snell, the Jets' fullback, delivered a standout performance, rushing for 121 yards on 30 carries and scoring the game's only touchdown on a 4-yard run in the second quarter.[20] His effort set a Super Bowl record for rushing attempts at the time and established him as the workhorse of the Jets' offense, controlling the clock and wearing down the Colts' defense.[21] As a fullback, Snell also provided crucial blocking for quarterback Joe Namath, helping to protect the passer on key third-down situations and enabling effective play-action passes that kept the Colts off balance.[22] Snell's contributions extended beyond his rushing, as his physical presence as a lead blocker opened lanes for the Jets' offense and contributed to the team's overall ball-control strategy. Following the game, Snell emerged as a strong candidate for Most Valuable Player honors, with Namath himself stating he believed Snell deserved the award for his dominant ground attack.[23] Ultimately, the MVP went to Namath for his leadership and guarantee of victory, but Snell's efforts were pivotal. The win held profound historical significance, legitimizing the AFL and bolstering support for the ongoing AFL-NFL merger, which would fully integrate the leagues by 1970.[24]Injuries and retirement
Throughout his nine-year NFL career, Matt Snell endured a series of debilitating injuries that progressively limited his playing time and ultimately forced his retirement. These included torn knee cartilage in 1967, which sidelined him for seven games; a ruptured Achilles tendon in 1970; a severe knee bruise in 1971 that caused him to miss nine games; and a broken rib in 1972.[25][3] The most severe incident occurred during a game against the Miami Dolphins on October 8, 1972, when Snell suffered two cracked ribs on a kickoff return, leading to a ruptured spleen. He underwent emergency surgery the following day at Lenox Hill Hospital, where Dr. John Vieta removed the spleen after administering three blood transfusions to address massive internal bleeding—a condition that can prove fatal within hours to weeks if untreated. This life-threatening injury ended his 1972 season after just four games and marked his fourth major operation in nine professional seasons.[26][27][3] On March 23, 1973, at age 31, Snell announced his retirement from professional football at a news conference in New York City, citing the cumulative toll of his injuries as the primary reason. Reflecting on the decision, he recalled his mother's emotional plea during his recovery from the spleen surgery: "She was crying and looked at me and said, 'Are you going to quit now?' I had really never broken a promise to my mother," which solidified his resolve to end his playing career and pursue non-athletic endeavors.[25][3]Career statistics
College statistics
During his three seasons at Ohio State from 1961 to 1963, Matt Snell recorded 688 rushing yards on 184 carries, averaging 3.7 yards per attempt, while scoring 6 rushing touchdowns. He also contributed 127 receiving yards on 13 catches with 1 receiving touchdown, bringing his total offensive production to 815 yards.[7] These figures reflected Snell's role as a versatile back in Woody Hayes' offense, where he split time between offense and defense early in his career. Snell's senior season in 1963 marked his most productive year statistically, as he rushed for 491 yards on 134 attempts—ranking seventh in the Big Ten—with an average of 3.7 yards per carry and 5 touchdowns.[7][8] His efforts helped power Ohio State's ground game, averaging 3.8 points per game from his scoring output alone.[7] In addition to his offensive output, Snell played defensive end during his sophomore year in 1962, contributing to the Buckeyes' defensive efforts in an era of two-way play. His overall college performance, highlighted by his 1963 rushing totals, positioned him as a top prospect, leading to his selection as the third overall pick in the 1964 AFL Draft by the New York Jets.[1] Key game highlights from 1963 underscored Snell's impact, such as his 1-yard touchdown run midway through the third quarter against Texas A&M, capping an 80-yard, 14-play drive to give Ohio State a 7-0 lead in a 17-0 shutout victory.[28] In the season finale against rival Michigan, a 14-10 win that extended Ohio State's streak to four straight over the Wolverines, Snell carried 16 times for 52 yards, including key gains during a crucial 76-yard fourth-quarter touchdown drive.[29] These performances exemplified his physical running style and reliability in high-stakes situations.| Year | Games | Rush Att | Rush Yds | YPC | Rush TD | Rec | Rec Yds | Rec TD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 9 | 50 | 197 | 3.9 | 1 | 5 | 61 | 0 |
| 1962 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 8 | 66 | 1 |
| 1963 | 8 | 134 | 491 | 3.7 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Career | 26 | 184 | 688 | 3.7 | 6 | 13 | 127 | 1 |
Professional statistics
Matt Snell played nine seasons in the American Football League (AFL) and National Football League (NFL), primarily as a fullback for the New York Jets from 1964 to 1972, accumulating 1,057 rushing attempts for 4,285 yards and 24 touchdowns, averaging 4.1 yards per carry.[1] His receiving contributions included 193 catches for 1,375 yards and 7 touchdowns, showcasing his versatility as a blocker and pass-catcher in the Jets' backfield.[1] In the playoffs, Snell recorded 63 rushing attempts for 253 yards and 1 touchdown, along with 6 receptions for 64 yards, with his standout performance coming in Super Bowl III where he rushed for 121 yards on 30 carries and scored the game's only touchdown.[1] These postseason numbers highlighted his role in the Jets' upset victory over the Baltimore Colts.[1] Snell's career featured several strong seasons, particularly early on. In 1964, his rookie year, he rushed for 948 yards on 215 attempts with 5 touchdowns and caught 56 passes for 393 yards and 1 touchdown.[1] He followed with 763 rushing yards in 1965 and 644 in 1966, while his 1968 season included 747 rushing yards and 6 touchdowns en route to the Super Bowl.[1] Later years saw reduced production due to injuries, such as 207 yards in 1967 and 281 in 1970.[1]| Season | Team | Rushing (Att/Yds/Avg/TD) | Receiving (Rec/Yds/TD) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1964 | NYJ | 215/948/4.4/5 | 56/393/1 |
| 1965 | NYJ | 169/763/4.5/4 | 38/264/0 |
| 1966 | NYJ | 178/644/3.6/4 | 48/346/4 |
| 1967 | NYJ | 61/207/3.4/0 | 11/54/0 |
| 1968 | NYJ | 179/747/4.2/6 | 16/105/1 |
| 1969 | NYJ | 191/695/3.6/4 | 22/187/1 |
| 1970 | NYJ | 64/281/4.4/1 | 2/26/0 |
| 1971 | NYJ | 0/0/0.0/0 | 0/0/0 |
| 1972 | NYJ | 0/0/0.0/0 | 0/0/0 |
| Career | 1057/4285/4.1/24 | 193/1375/7 |