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Meridian

A meridian is an imaginary north-south line on the Earth's surface that connects the North Pole and the South Pole, serving as a reference for measuring longitude.^[1] These lines, also known as lines of longitude, form half of great circles that divide the globe and are essential for establishing geographic coordinates.^[2] Unlike latitude lines, which are parallel, meridians converge at the poles and are widest at the equator.^[3] The concept of meridians dates back to ancient civilizations, but their modern use stems from the need for precise navigation and cartography, with the prime meridian defined as the line of 0° longitude passing through the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, England.^[1] All other meridians are measured in degrees east or west from this reference, ranging up to 180° on either side, where the International Date Line approximates the 180th meridian.^[2] In surveying and land management, principal meridians are established as initial north-south lines from which township grids are laid out in regions like the United States Public Land Survey System.^[4] Meridians play a critical role in global positioning systems (GPS), time zones, and international boundaries, as locations along the same meridian share identical longitude values.^[5] For instance, the 100th meridian west roughly delineates the boundary between the more humid eastern United States and the arid western regions.^[6] In astronomy and geography, meridians also refer to the celestial meridian, an imaginary line passing through the zenith and nadir of an observer's location, aiding in stellar observations.^[7]

Scientific Concepts

In geography, a meridian is defined as a great circle on Earth's surface that passes through the North and South Poles, connecting all points of equal longitude.^[1] These imaginary lines run from pole to pole and converge at the poles, forming half of a great circle that divides the globe into eastern and western halves.^[8] Longitude is measured in degrees east or west from a reference meridian, typically ranging from 0° to 180°, with the antimeridian serving as the line exactly 180° opposite the prime meridian, often approximating the International Date Line.^[1]^[9] The concept of meridians traces back to ancient cartography, where Ptolemy in his second-century Geography utilized lines of longitude to systematically map known locations, assigning coordinates relative to a prime meridian positioned at the Fortunate Isles (modern Canary Islands).^[10] This approach laid foundational principles for positional geography, though early measurements were approximate. In modern usage, the Greenwich Prime Meridian (0° longitude) was internationally adopted at the 1884 International Meridian Conference in Washington, D.C., where 41 delegates from 25 nations selected it due to its widespread use in nautical almanacs and British naval influence.^[11]^[12] This decision standardized global mapping and facilitated the establishment of time zones, as Earth's rotation divides the 360° circumference into 24 hours, yielding 15° per hour of longitude.^[13] Meridians play a crucial role in navigation, forming the longitudinal grid on nautical charts, where Mercator projections depict them as straight vertical lines for plotting courses.^[14] In aviation and GPS systems, coordinates based on meridians enable precise positioning, with satellites referencing the World Geodetic System for latitude-longitude fixes.^[15] A key navigational calculation derives longitude differences from local time disparities using the formula:

\Delta \lambda = (t_2 - t_1) \times 15^\circ

where \Delta \lambda is the longitude difference in degrees, and t_1, t_2 are local times at two points, reflecting Earth's 15° hourly rotation.^[16] The full meridional circumference of Earth measures approximately 40,008 km, underscoring the scale of these lines from pole to pole.^[17] The Prime Meridian itself passes through the United Kingdom (at Greenwich), France, Spain, Algeria, Mali, Burkina Faso, Togo, and Ghana.^[18]

Astronomy and Timekeeping

In astronomy, the celestial meridian is defined as an imaginary great circle on the celestial sphere that passes through the north and south celestial poles, as well as the zenith and nadir relative to an observer's location on Earth. This line serves as a fundamental reference for celestial navigation and coordinate systems, dividing the sky into eastern and western hemispheres from the observer's perspective.^[19] The astronomical meridian refers to the points where the celestial meridian intersects the observer's horizon, typically at the north and south cardinal points, and it plays a key role in determining local time by marking the path of celestial objects across the sky.^[20] When a star or the Sun transits this meridian—reaching its highest point above the horizon—it defines the moment of local culmination, which historically and conceptually anchors timekeeping observations.^[21] Solar noon occurs when the Sun crosses the celestial meridian, establishing apparent solar time based on the Sun's position rather than a uniform clock.^[22] To reconcile apparent solar time with the more consistent mean solar time used in calendars, astronomers apply the equation of time, defined as the difference between apparent solar time and mean solar time, which varies annually from about -14 minutes to +16 minutes due to Earth's elliptical orbit and axial tilt.^[23] This correction ensures accurate synchronization between solar observations and civil time standards. Historically, meridian instruments like transit circles were essential for precise astronomical measurements and time standardization. The Paris Observatory's meridian was established in 1667 by mathematicians of the French Academy of Sciences, aligning the facility's axis for systematic stellar observations.^[24] In 1850, George Biddell Airy, the Astronomer Royal at Greenwich, designed and installed a transit circle that redefined the Greenwich meridian and facilitated global timekeeping by enabling exact determinations of longitude and universal time.^[25] These instruments revolutionized navigation and chronology by providing reliable transits of stars across the meridian, contributing to the adoption of Greenwich Mean Time as an international reference.^[26] In modern observatories, the celestial meridian remains crucial for astrometric work, where it aids in calibrating telescope coordinates and measuring precise positions of celestial bodies using equatorial systems.^[27] For amateur astronomers, aligning telescopes to the local meridian is a standard practice during polar alignment of equatorial mounts, ensuring stable tracking of objects as they arc across the sky and maximizing observational accuracy.^[28]

Medicine and Biology

In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), meridians, known as jingluo, are conceptualized as a network of pathways through which qi (vital energy) and blood circulate to nourish organs, tissues, and the overall body. This system forms the foundational framework for diagnosing and treating imbalances, with meridians serving as conduits that connect the body's surface to internal structures. The concept originated in ancient texts, particularly the Huangdi Neijing (Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon), compiled around 200 BCE, which describes meridians as essential for maintaining harmony between the human body and the natural world.^[29] These pathways integrate with therapeutic practices such as acupuncture, where needles stimulate specific points to regulate qi flow, and moxibustion, which applies heat to meridians to dispel cold or stagnation, both of which remain central to modern TCM applications.^[30] The meridian system comprises 12 principal (regular) meridians, each paired and associated with specific organs, exhibiting yin or yang polarity—yin meridians linked to solid zang organs (e.g., heart, liver) and yang to hollow fu organs (e.g., stomach, bladder). For instance, the lung meridian (Hand Taiyin), a yin channel, begins in the chest near the lung organ, descends to the abdomen, ascends along the inner arm, and terminates at the radial side of the thumb, facilitating respiration, immunity, and fluid regulation. Similarly, the heart meridian (Hand Shaoyin), another yin pathway, originates in the heart, travels from the armpit along the inner arm, and ends at the medial side of the little finger, governing blood circulation and emotional well-being. These 12 meridians are supplemented by 8 extraordinary vessels, which act as reservoirs to regulate qi and blood during physiological demands like growth or reproduction, and the system includes 361 classical acupuncture points distributed along these channels for targeted interventions. Each meridian also aligns with the five-element theory (wood, fire, earth, metal, water), influencing organ interactions and seasonal cycles to promote holistic balance.^[31]^[32]^[33]^[34]^[35] Western biomedical interpretations view meridians not as discrete anatomical structures but potentially as alignments along neural pathways, connective tissue, or fascial planes that transmit signals influencing pain and homeostasis, though no definitive gross anatomical correlates have been identified. Studies suggest meridians may correspond to the body's fascial network, a continuous connective tissue layer that could facilitate qi-like energy propagation through mechanical tension and fluid dynamics. Additionally, biophysical research has demonstrated lower electrical resistance and impedance along meridian paths compared to surrounding tissues, attributed to higher concentrations of free ions, gap junctions, or nitric oxide-mediated conductivity at acupoints, supporting their role in sensory and regulatory functions.^[36]^[37]^[38]^[39] Recent randomized controlled trials (post-2020) have explored meridian-based therapies for pain management, showing promising efficacy in conditions like primary dysmenorrhea and joint dysfunction. For example, a 2024 network meta-analysis of TCM interventions targeting meridians found acupuncture along specific channels superior to sham treatments in reducing pain intensity, with effects sustained over 12 weeks. Another 2025 trial comparing meridian-focused acupuncture techniques reported significant reductions in chronic joint pain scores (VAS scale) versus conventional care, highlighting meridian stimulation's role in modulating neuroinflammatory pathways without adverse effects. These findings underscore meridian therapy's integration into evidence-based pain relief, though larger trials are needed to confirm mechanisms.^[40]^[41]^[42]

Places

Settlements

Meridian, Mississippi, serves as the county seat of Lauderdale County in eastern Mississippi, with a population of 35,052 as recorded in the 2020 United States Census. Founded in 1860 at the junction of the Mobile and Ohio Railroad and the Southern Railway of Mississippi, the city was named Meridian by railroad president William C. Smedes, reflecting its position as a central surveying point—or "meridian"—along the rail lines, which facilitated its early growth as a transportation hub.^[43] During the American Civil War, Meridian's strategic rail importance made it a target for Union forces; in February 1864, General William T. Sherman led the Meridian Campaign, destroying much of the city's infrastructure to disrupt Confederate supply lines, an event that devastated but ultimately did not end its rail-centered economy.^[44] In the western United States, Meridian, Idaho, stands as the most populous settlement bearing the name, with an estimated population of 134,801 in 2023, making it the largest city in Ada County and a key suburb of Boise. Established in 1891 on the site of the former Hunter settlement, it was renamed Meridian in 1893 after the Boise Meridian, a north-south survey line used by government land officials to divide public lands in the region, highlighting the influence of geographic surveying on place names.^[45] The city's rapid expansion since the late 20th century has been driven by its proximity to Boise, transforming it from a rural farming community into a thriving residential and commercial area with significant population growth averaging over 5% annually in recent decades. As of 2025 projections, the population is estimated at 144,801.^[46] Smaller U.S. communities named Meridian include the unincorporated census-designated place in Douglas County, Colorado, which had a population of 4,786 in the 2020 Census and functions as a suburban enclave within the Denver metropolitan area. In Oklahoma, the former town of Meridian in Stephens County was originally platted in the early 1900s amid oil boom development; as of the 2020 census, the area is part of the Sunray CDP with a population of 100. These settlements, like others named Meridian, typically derive their moniker from 19th-century land surveying practices, where "meridian" denoted principal north-south lines used to establish property boundaries, often coinciding with railroad expansions that spurred their founding.^[45]

Administrative Divisions

Meridian administrative divisions in the United States frequently originate from the Public Land Survey System (PLSS), a federal framework established in 1785 to systematically divide public domain lands into townships and sections using principal meridians—north-south reference lines—and east-west baselines for equitable settlement and property allocation. This grid-based approach, initiated in the Northwest Territory and expanded westward, influenced the naming of numerous townships and districts along these survey lines, emphasizing organized rural governance, land management, and resource distribution.^[47] A key example is Meridian Township in Ingham County, Michigan, which exemplifies these historical surveying practices. Organized on February 16, 1842, from adjacent Alaiedon Township, it derives its name from the principal meridian marking its eastern boundary, a direct nod to early land surveying efforts in the region.^[48] The township's governmental structure supports local services including zoning, public safety, and community planning, while its agricultural heritage shaped its early economy; by 1870, it encompassed 8,440 acres of improved farmland yielding wheat, corn, oats, wool, and dairy products, with farms valued at over $688,000 and livestock at $102,981.^[48] Its proximity to Michigan State University in neighboring East Lansing has driven suburban development, blending rural traditions with educational and residential growth. The 2020 U.S. Census recorded a population of 43,916, up nearly 11% from 2010; as of 2023 estimates, the population is 43,823.^[49]^[50]^[51] In Virginia, magisterial districts named Meridian function as nonfunctioning electoral subdivisions within counties, primarily aiding rural administration through voting precincts, land use oversight, and localized policy implementation without independent taxing authority. These districts, remnants of colonial-era divisions, prioritize agricultural zoning, conservation, and community representation in state legislative processes. Demographic shifts in such U.S. rural districts mirror national patterns, with suburban expansion contributing to approximately 10% average population growth in comparable townships between 2010 and 2020.^[52] Internationally, administrative units bearing the name Meridian reflect similar geospatial influences, such as historical parishes aligned with astronomical meridians. These entities underscore Meridian's enduring association with longitudinal boundaries in global land administration.

Structures and Landmarks

The Uptown Meridian, located in Meridian, Mississippi, serves as a major regional shopping center spanning 750,000 square feet and featuring anchor stores like Belk, Dillard's, JCPenney, and Sears, along with diverse dining options in its Oasis Food Court. Originally opened as Bonita Lakes Mall on October 15, 1997, it was rebranded and revitalized in recent years to enhance its role as a community hub for retail and entertainment.^[53]^[54] In Meridian, Mississippi, the historic Meridian Star Building at 814 22nd Avenue stands as a key architectural landmark in the downtown area, originally constructed in the early 20th century to house the offices of the local newspaper, The Meridian Star. Recognized as part of the city's historic properties, the building exemplifies period commercial architecture and contributes to the preservation of Meridian's journalistic heritage.^[55] Naval Air Station Meridian, situated 11 miles northeast of Meridian, Mississippi, is a significant military installation commissioned in 1961 as a training facility for Navy and Marine Corps aviators, covering approximately 8,000 acres and supporting advanced jet pilot programs. Though not a World War II-era site, it represents a cornerstone of the region's postwar military infrastructure and economic development.^[56]^[57] The Prime Meridian's passage through the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, London, is commemorated by a stainless steel strip embedded in the courtyard pavement, installed on December 16, 1999, to mark the zero longitude line established in 1884 and serving as the global standard for time zones and navigation. This marker replaced an earlier brass version and is illuminated by a green laser at night for visibility. Worldwide, similar plaques denote meridian crossings, including a brass-inlaid stone marker in the observatory grounds and commemorative installations in locations such as the Struve Geodetic Arc sites in Europe, underscoring the line's enduring scientific and cultural significance.^[58]^[59] Meridian City Hall, at 601 24th Avenue in Meridian, Mississippi, is a three-story neoclassical revival structure designed by architect P.J. Krouse and completed in 1915, featuring a symmetrical facade with terra cotta detailing and Corinthian columns that reflect early 20th-century civic grandeur. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979, it remains a focal point of the city's administrative and architectural heritage.^[60]^[61]

Natural Features

Meridian State Park in Bosque County, Texas, encompasses 505 acres of diverse terrain on the boundary between the Cross Timbers and Grand Prairies regions, featuring prominent limestone formations that highlight the area's Cretaceous-era geology. The park includes a 72-acre lake formed by a dam constructed from local limestone, surrounded by oak-juniper woodlands and exposed limestone bluffs with embedded fossils, providing habitat for wildlife such as white-tailed deer and endangered golden-cheeked warblers. Established in 1935 through land acquisitions from 1933 to 1935, the park preserves these natural elements while offering trails like the 2.2-mile Bosque Hiking Trail, which winds through limestone outcroppings and offers scenic overlooks of the aquatic and riparian ecosystems.^[62]^[63]^[64] In Idaho's Custer County, Meridian Creek is a high-elevation stream (approximately 7,051 feet) within the Salmon-Challis National Forest, serving as a tributary in the Yankee Fork drainage of the Salmon River basin. This creek supports critical aquatic habitats for native species, including bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus), a threatened char observed spawning and rearing in its waters, with visual surveys confirming presence about 3 kilometers downstream from sampling sites. As part of a larger watershed vital for anadromous fish migrations, the creek contributes to the ecological corridor for Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) returning to Idaho's interior rivers, though populations face challenges from habitat fragmentation and warming temperatures.^[65]^[66]^[67] Meridian Hills, located in Marion County, Indiana, near Indianapolis, features natural ridges and undulating terrain shaped by glacial moraines from the Wisconsinan glaciation during the Pleistocene Ice Age. These moraines, composed of till deposits including clay, sand, and boulders, form low hills rising up to 900 feet above sea level in the surrounding till plain, contrasting with the flatter expanses created by glacial flattening. The landscape reflects broader Ice Age influences that deposited moraines across central Indiana, influencing local hydrology and soil formation in areas like this affluent suburb.^[68]^[69] Internationally, the Meridian Glacier in Antarctica's Graham Land, Fallières Coast, is a 9-nautical-mile-long ice feature flowing southward along the west side of Godfrey Upland, merging with Clarke Glacier near Behaim Peak. Named for its alignment with a line of longitude in early Antarctic mapping, this glacier exemplifies the continent's dynamic cryospheric environment, contributing to outlet flow from the Antarctic Peninsula's ice fields. Such features underscore how geographical naming often ties to meridian lines for navigational reference in polar regions.^[70]^[71]

Arts and Entertainment

Literature and Print Media

Meridian is a 1976 novel by Alice Walker set primarily in the 1960s and 1970s in the fictional town of Chicokema, Georgia, depicting the protagonist Meridian Hill's involvement in civil rights activism amid the turbulent American South. The narrative follows Hill's evolution from a college student grappling with personal and racial identity to a committed organizer facing violence, disillusionment, and moral dilemmas in the movement.^[72]^[73] Central themes include black feminism, the psychological toll of racial violence, and the tensions between nonviolent protest and revolutionary impulses, as Hill navigates relationships strained by activism and societal oppression. Walker draws from her own civil rights experiences, including her work with the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee and voter registration drives in Mississippi, to portray the era's ideological conflicts and the quest for self-realization among black women.^[74]^[75] In print media, The Meridian Star serves as a key periodical associated with the name, founded in 1898 in Meridian, Mississippi, and functioning as the region's primary source for local news, opinion, sports, and obituaries. Originally a daily, it shifted to tri-weekly publication (Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday) in 2020 to adapt to digital trends while maintaining print delivery. Its circulation stands at approximately 10,514 as of recent audits, reflecting its role in covering East Mississippi communities.^[76]^[77] Meridian Magazine, an independent online publication for members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, was founded in 1999 by Scot Facer Proctor and Maurine Jensen Proctor, evolving from their prior work on the print magazine This People. It delivers daily articles on doctrine, family life, current events, and inspirational content through a faith-based lens, marking its 25th anniversary in 2024 with a focus on digital accessibility and community engagement.^[78]^[79]

Film, Television, and Theater

In film, "Meridian" refers to several works where the title plays a central role in the narrative or setting. The 1990 romantic horror film Meridian: Kiss of the Beast, directed and produced by Charles Band, follows Catherine Bomarzini, an American art student played by Sherilyn Fenn, who inherits her family's gothic castle in Italy following her father's death. There, she becomes entangled in a supernatural love triangle involving a charming magician and his cursed twin brother, who transforms into a beast-like creature at night, blending elements of eroticism and Gothic romance with werewolf mythology.^[80]^[81] The film, released by Full Moon Features, received mixed reviews for its atmospheric visuals and Fenn's performance but was criticized for uneven pacing and low-budget effects.^[82] A short film titled Meridian was released on Netflix in 2016 as a technical demonstration for the Interoperable Master Format (IMF). Set in 1947 Los Angeles, it follows a police captain (Kevin Kilner) investigating the disappearance of four men, leading to a cavern and an eerie discovery. Starring Reid Scott and Elyse Levesque, the 4-minute drama highlights noir elements and supernatural intrigue.^[83]^[84] In television, "Meridian" is prominently associated with ITV Meridian (formerly Meridian Broadcasting), the regional ITV franchise serving South East England, Kent, parts of Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Oxfordshire, and Hampshire since its launch on January 1, 1993. Replacing Television South after the 1991 franchise auction, where it secured the license with a £36.5 million bid, Meridian Broadcasting focused on local news, current affairs, and regional programming, operating studios in Southampton, Maidstone, and Newbury.^[85]^[86] The service rebranded to ITV Meridian in 2004 amid broader ITV network consolidation, continuing to deliver award-winning coverage like ITV News Meridian to nearly 8 million potential viewers across its sub-regions.^[85] Meridian Broadcasting also produced notable drama series, including the soap opera-style Where the Heart Is (1997–2006), which aired on ITV and depicted family dynamics and community life in the fictional Yorkshire town of Skelthwaite, often highlighting themes of healthcare, relationships, and social change. Co-produced with Anglia Television from 2002 to 2005, the series drew consistent audiences in the millions during its peak in the late 1990s and early 2000s, reflecting Meridian's role in regional storytelling.^[87]

Music

In music, "Meridian" has inspired various compositions and ensembles, often evoking themes of navigation, direction, or geographic reference points. Electronic duo ODESZA released the instrumental track "Meridian" on their 2017 album A Moment Apart, blending ambient synths and rhythmic percussion to create a sense of expansive journey.^[88] Similarly, reggae rock band The Elovaters featured "Meridian" on their 2019 album Cast, a collaboration with The Late Ones that incorporates upbeat horns and lyrics exploring personal alignment and cultural roots.^[89] Indie rock group Pinegrove issued the EP Meridian in 2012, containing seven tracks like "Palisade" and "The Metronome" that delve into introspective narratives of place and emotion.^[90] The Meridian Arts Ensemble, a New York-based brass quintet founded in 1987 by Juilliard and Manhattan School of Music students, specializes in contemporary classical music, commissioning and premiering over 50 new works for brass and percussion.^[91] The group has released numerous albums, including Prime Meridian (1995), which showcases innovative arrangements of modern compositions blending jazz influences with classical structures, and Brink (2009), featuring boundary-pushing pieces by composers like Roberto Sierra.^[91] Their performances often incorporate humor and stylistic fusion, earning acclaim for expanding the brass chamber music repertoire.^[92] In Meridian, Mississippi, the local music scene thrives on its historical ties to blues, jazz, and country, as recognized by the Mississippi Blues Trail marker for "Meridian Blues and Jazz," which highlights the city's role as a hub for early 20th-century musicians seeking opportunities in its vibrant nightlife.^[93] The annual Jimmie Rodgers Music Festival, held since 1953 and the longest-running music festival in the U.S., draws thousands to Meridian each May with performances spanning gospel, bluegrass, Americana, country, and blues, honoring "Father of Country Music" Jimmie Rodgers while showcasing diverse genres.^[94] Regional school anthems, such as the fight song of Meridian High School's Wildcats of War marching band, foster community spirit through energetic brass-led renditions performed at football games and parades. Meridian-based or Mississippi-connected artists have achieved national recognition, including Jimmy Buffett, the singer-songwriter born in nearby Pascagoula and honored with a star on the Walk of Fame at Meridian's Mississippi Arts + Entertainment Experience for his contributions to folk rock.^[95] Buffett received two Grammy Award nominations during his career, for Best Country Song in 2003 and Best Musical Album for Children in 2010.^[96] Country duo Muscadine Bloodline, with ties to the Mississippi music community, released "My Meridian" in 2025, a track celebrating personal connections amid Southern landscapes.^[97]

Visual and Performing Arts

Contemporary sculptures further explore meridian themes through architectural and metaphorical lenses. David Griggs' Dual Meridian (1994), installed at Denver International Airport's Concourse A, is a multi-element stainless steel and glass structure that evokes the vaulted halls of early 20th-century transportation depots, symbolizing convergence and dual pathways in modern travel.^[98] Commissioned as part of the airport's public art program, the piece spans overhead above the train platform, integrating light and form to highlight themes of connectivity across geographic lines.^[99] In painting, Stephanie Armbruster's Meridian series presents luminous acrylic works that balance organic abstraction with subtle representational elements, drawing on the meridian as a motif for equilibrium and energy lines, as exhibited at ZYNKA Gallery in 2021.^[100] Performing arts incorporating "meridian" often manifest in dance companies that emphasize movement, flow, and cultural alignment. The Meridian Dance Company, founded in Baltimore, Maryland, in the early 2010s, specializes in belly dance, blending traditional Middle Eastern techniques with contemporary expressions to explore themes of rhythm and communal harmony through live performances and workshops.^[101] The troupe hosts monthly haflehs—informal shows featuring troupe and guest dancers—and performs at regional events, festivals, and private functions, fostering accessibility in the performing arts scene.^[102] Similarly, Meridian Ballet in Meridian, Mississippi, established as a nonprofit studio, offers contemporary ballet classes and productions that delve into themes of balance and progression, with annual recitals drawing local audiences to celebrate disciplined movement inspired by meridian-like precision.^[103]

Organizations and Businesses

Companies and Brands

Meridian Energy, established in 1999 through the restructuring of New Zealand's state-owned Electricity Corporation of New Zealand (ECNZ), operates as the country's largest 100% renewable electricity generator and retailer. The company produces approximately 30% of New Zealand's total electricity supply, primarily from seven hydroelectric power stations and eight wind farms, supplemented by solar purchase agreements and the nation's first grid-scale battery storage.^[104]^[105] In 2013, Meridian went public via an initial public offering that raised NZ$1.88 billion, marking New Zealand's largest IPO at the time and reducing government ownership to 51%.^[106] More recently, the company has expanded into sustainable transportation by launching New Zealand's first 100% renewable-powered electric vehicle (EV) charging hub at Auckland Airport in 2025, alongside broader community decarbonization initiatives including EV incentives.^[107] Meridian Audio, founded in 1977 in Huntingdon, United Kingdom, by engineers Bob Stuart and Allen Boothroyd, is a pioneer in high-end consumer audio and home theater systems. The company gained prominence for developing the world's first active loudspeaker designed for home use, integrating amplification directly into speaker cabinets to enhance sound quality and reduce distortion.^[108] Over its history, Meridian has focused on digital audio innovations, including early adoption of high-resolution formats and streaming technologies, with products distributed globally through premium retailers. Its annual revenue is estimated at approximately £12.1 million as of 2024.^[109] Other notable companies bearing the Meridian name include Meridian Bioscience, a Cincinnati, Ohio-based firm specializing in molecular diagnostics and life science reagents for infectious disease testing, which was acquired in an all-cash transaction valued at $1.53 billion by South Korean entities SD Biosensor and SJL Partners, completed in January 2023.^[110] In the food sector, Meridian Foods, headquartered in Hampshire, United Kingdom, produces natural nut and seed butters, fruit spreads, and cooking oils as a palm oil-free brand; it has been owned by the Belfast-based SHS Group since 2018 and emphasizes ethical sourcing and vegan-friendly condiments.^[111]

Educational Institutions

Meridian Community College in Mississippi, established in 1937 as the 13th and 14th grades at Meridian High School, serves as the state's only public community college dedicated to post-secondary education in Lauderdale County.^[112] The institution offers associate degrees in fields such as university parallel transfers, career-technical education, and workforce development, with a total enrollment of approximately 3,000 students as of 2023.^[113] It maintains strong programs in nursing, including the Associate Degree Nursing pathway that prepares students for registered nurse licensure through a 73-credit curriculum combining general education, clinical experiences, and specialized courses, and aviation, which provides training aligned with industry needs via partnerships in workforce solutions.^[114]^[115] In response to evolving educational demands in the 2020s, Meridian Community College has expanded its eLearning offerings, including fully online and hybrid courses for credit and non-credit programs, enabling flexible access to associate degrees and professional certifications.^[116] This digital infrastructure supports a variety of disciplines, from healthcare training like phlebotomy and emergency medical technician certification to industrial skills, reflecting broader adaptations to remote learning trends.^[117] The college's workforce development division further bolsters these efforts by delivering short-term training programs, such as the Career STEP initiative, which subsidizes costs for career-technical education to address local employment needs.^[118] Meridian University, an online and hybrid institution based in Petaluma, California, was founded in 1993 to promote transformative education in human development.^[119] It specializes in graduate programs focused on psychology and integral studies, offering degrees such as the PsyD in Clinical Psychology and PhD in Psychology that integrate psychotherapy, coaching, depth consultation, and cultural leadership.^[120] Accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC), the university delivers its curriculum through a 100% online format for global accessibility, emphasizing emergent and integrated learning models that empower personal and professional transformation.^[121] Several high schools across the United States bear the name Meridian, providing secondary education with varying emphases on traditional, alternative, or specialized curricula. Meridian High School in Meridian, Idaho, established in 1904, enrolls approximately 1,800 students in grades 9-12 and operates within the West Ada School District, offering a comprehensive program that includes advanced placement courses and extracurricular activities.^[122] Complementing this, Meridian Academy in Meridian, Idaho, functions as an alternative public high school for grades 9-12, serving around 175 students with a focus on personalized learning and skill development in a supportive environment.^[123] In other locations, such as Houston, Texas, Meridian Academy operates as a private, Cognia-accredited online and hybrid Christian school, enabling flexible high school diploma completion tailored to individual learning styles and career goals.^[124]

Transportation Entities

The Meridian Speedway is a significant rail corridor in the United States, primarily owned and operated through a joint venture between Kansas City Southern (now part of CPKC) and Norfolk Southern, spanning approximately 320 miles from Meridian, Mississippi, to Shreveport, Louisiana, with extensions toward Dallas, Texas.^[125] The line traces its origins to the mid-19th century, with construction beginning in the 1850s on segments like the Alabama and Vicksburg Railroad (from Meridian to Vicksburg) and the Vicksburg, Shreveport and Texas Railroad (extending westward), completing key portions by 1861 amid the onset of the American Civil War.^[43] During the Civil War, the route played a crucial role in Confederate logistics, serving as a vital supply line for troops and materials; its strategic importance led to Union General William Tecumseh Sherman's 1864 Meridian Campaign, which destroyed much of the infrastructure to disrupt Southern operations.^[126] The modern joint venture, established in 2006, invested over $300 million in upgrades to enhance capacity, signaling, and track conditions, enabling higher-speed freight operations up to 40-50 mph for intermodal and merchandise trains.^[127] Passenger service is provided daily by Amtrak's Crescent train, which stops at Meridian Union Station along the corridor, connecting New Orleans to New York City.^[128] Recent developments include feasibility studies by the Southern Rail Commission for potential high-speed intercity passenger rail extensions from Meridian to Dallas along the I-20 corridor, supported by federal funding applications in 2023-2024 to assess infrastructure needs and economic viability.^[129]^[130] Meridian Regional Airport (IATA: MEI), located at Key Field in Mississippi, functions as a joint civil-military facility and regional hub for general aviation, commercial flights, and naval air training. Originally established as Key Field in 1941 as a U.S. Army Air Corps training base during World War II, it transitioned to Naval Air Station Meridian in 1960, hosting advanced jet pilot training for the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps while accommodating civilian operations.^[131] Commercial service, operated primarily by Contour Airlines to destinations like Nashville and Charlotte, handled 15,513 enplaned passengers in calendar year 2023, reflecting its role as a small-hub airport serving east-central Mississippi with about 85,000 annual aircraft operations, including military flights.^[132] The airport features Mississippi's longest public runway at 8,500 feet, supporting diverse aviation needs, though passenger volumes remain modest compared to larger hubs. Other transportation entities bearing the name Meridian include the historical Meridian Line in the United Kingdom, an early 19th-century railway alignment influenced by Greenwich Meridian time standardization efforts, which facilitated the adoption of railway time across British networks in the 1840s. Additionally, Meridian Shipping Company, a U.S.-based freight and logistics firm founded in 2010, specializes in transportation equipment wholesaling and multimodal shipping services, handling cargo distribution primarily in the Northeast.^[133]

Other Uses

Fictional Elements

In the animated web series MechWest, created by David Gallagher and produced by AnimSchool Studios, Meridian serves as the primary setting—a vast, fictional desert landmass inspired by the American Old West, characterized by steampunk elements and populated by humans who utilize robotic "mechs" as laborers and companions.^[134] The region features arid frontiers, towns like Fort West, and tensions with neighboring lands such as Perajh, driving narratives around exploration, hidden secrets, and ethical treatment of intelligent mechs amid bandit threats and personal quests. Episodes often depict Meridian's starry deserts and rugged terrains as backdrops for action-adventure plots involving young protagonist Pearl West and her mech ally Six, emphasizing themes of compassion and rebellion against exploitation.^[135] The 2014 real-time strategy video game Meridian: New World, developed by Elder Games and published by Headup Games, centers on the alien planet Meridian as a mysterious, uninhabited world that harbors unforeseen dangers and conflicting factions.^[136] Players assume the role of commander Daniel Hanson, leading an expedition that uncovers distress signals and engages in resource management, base-building, and tactical combat against emergent threats on the planet's varied biomes, blending sci-fi exploration with RPG elements in a single-player campaign.^[137] The game's narrative unfolds through missions that reveal Meridian's dark secrets, positioning the planet as a pivotal, enigmatic entity in a futuristic interstellar conflict.^[138]

Miscellaneous Applications

In technology, the term "Meridian" appears in several specialized applications beyond mainstream navigation. One notable example is OpenNMS Meridian, a scalable open-source network management platform developed for monitoring and analyzing IT infrastructure, including traffic discovery and alerting features; it builds on the core OpenNMS Horizon codebase and was made commercially available in the mid-2010s to support enterprise-scale deployments.^[139] Another is Google's Meridian framework, an open-source tool released in the early 2020s for Bayesian causal inference modeling, particularly suited to processing large-scale geospatial data for applications like mapping and location analytics.^[140] In geographic information systems (GIS), Meridian Mapping offers proprietary software solutions for custom data visualization and spatial analysis, emphasizing integration of imagery and vector data for environmental and urban planning projects.^[141] These tools leverage the conceptual precision of meridians in coordinate systems to enhance data accuracy in digital mapping. Symbolically, "meridian" denotes the zenith or peak, as in the idiom "meridian of life," referring to the prime or most vigorous period of one's existence; this usage derives from the Latin meridianus, meaning "of midday" or "southern," evoking the sun's highest point, and entered English by the 14th century through astronomical and astrological contexts.^[7] Its evolution in English literature reflects a metaphorical shift from literal solar positioning to human vitality, appearing in 18th-century writings like George Washington's correspondence, where he described those "passed the meridian of life" as entering decline, underscoring themes of maturity and transience in Enlightenment-era prose.^[142] In heraldry, meridians symbolize exploration and global orientation, often depicted as vertical lines on terrestrial globes within coats of arms; for instance, augmentations of honor granted to circumnavigators include a globe with a sable meridian line passing north-south, signifying navigational mastery, as seen in historical grants by British monarchs. In horology, Meridian Watch Company, established in 2012 in Norfolk, England, produces hand-assembled timepieces using Swiss mechanical movements finished in-house, emphasizing British craftsmanship for durable, everyday wear; models like their classic divers highlight precision timing inspired by maritime meridians.^[143] Environmentally, the Prime Meridian Line in Greenwich Park, UK—a brass strip marking 0° longitude since 1884—undergoes ongoing conservation as part of the Royal Observatory's transformation project, launched in the 2020s to preserve its historical role in defining Greenwich Mean Time while integrating it into public education on global timekeeping.^[144] These applications illustrate "meridian" as a motif bridging precision, peak achievement, and heritage preservation.

References

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Population Shift to the West and South - U.S. Census Bureau
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Meridian - Websters Dictionary 1828
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Extraordinary Points – Dr Mia's Oriental Medicine
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TCM Yin and Yang: The Key to Achieving Balance and Harmony
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Meridian Campaign | Mississippi Encyclopedia
Apr 14, 2018 · On 3 February 1864 Sherman began his campaign against this tempting target “to break up the enemy's railroads at and about Meridian, and to do ...
[45]
[PDF] Idaho Highway Historical Marker Guide
The city of. Meridian is named for the Boise Meridian. - the surveyors' north ... Idaho in Boise, where it has been ever since. Sign number: 16 7. Idaho's ...
[46]
Meridian, Colorado - Wikipedia
The population of the Meridian CDP was 4,786 at the United States Census 2020. The CDP lies in ZIP code 80112. Meridian, Colorado. Census-designated ...
[47]
Meridian, OK - Data USA
Meridian, OK is home to a population of 1.51k people, from which 95.7% are citizens. As of 2019, 4.56% of Meridian, OK residents were born outside of the ...
[48]
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The Public Land Survey System (PLSS) is the surveying method developed and used in the United States to plat, or divide, real property for sale and settling.
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None
Summary of each segment:
[51]
Demographics | Meridian Township, MI
Data from U.S. Census Bureau - April 1, 2020. Population: Total population - 43,916; Persons under 5 years (2019 ACS) - 5.5%; Persons under 18 years (2019 ...Missing: establishment | Show results with:establishment
[52]
Census Data Shows Significant Growth in Meridian Township
Aug 18, 2021 · ... Meridian Township had a nearly 11% growth in the last decade. As of April 1, 2020, Meridian Township had a total population of 43, 916, an ...Missing: history establishment
[53]
Comparing Urban Core, Suburban Counties in the U.S.
Jul 29, 2020 · Since 2000, the population younger than 25 has increased by 3.3 million in the suburbs, compared with about 700,000 in the urban core counties.
[54]
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Magisterial districts are defined by the United States Census Bureau as a minor civil division that is a nonfunctioning subdivision used in conducting elections ...Missing: Meridian governance
[55]
[PDF] Population Distribution and Change: 2010 to 2020
U.S. population growth slowed this decade, only the 1930s had slower growth. • Fewer states, metro areas, and counties had rapid population growth this decade.
[56]
Homepage - Uptown Meridian Mall - RockStep Capital
Meridian is home to Uptown Meridian Mall, where anyone can find their favorite retailers, specialty stores, and popular restaurants.Directory · Mall Map · Events/Deals · Info
[57]
UPTOWN MERIDIAN - Updated November 2025 - 10 Photos - Yelp
Rating 3.0 (8) · $$It's a small mall but it does have a few good anchor stores like Belk, Dillard's, JCPenny's, and Sears! If your not there to shop the food court is a choice ...
[58]
https://www.rmg.co.uk/royal-observatory/attractions/stand-on-prime-meridian-line
[59]
Naval Air Station Meridian - Commander, Navy Region Southeast
Jul 23, 2025 · Welcome to Naval Air Station Meridian. Naval Air Station Meridian trains Sailors and Marines in aviation and technical related fields.NRC Meridian · Installation Guide · Funeral Honors · Matss-1
[60]
History - NAS Meridian, MS
NAS Meridian was started in 1957 and commissioned in 1961, as an auxiliary naval air station, primarily for training, and gradually increased its role and size.
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[63]
Property
Dec 18, 1979 · This three-story Neoclassical Revival building is one of Meridian's most prominent architectural landmarks. It was listed on the National ...
[64]
Meridian City Hall - Clio
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[65]
Meridian State Park — Texas Parks & Wildlife Department
Civilian Conservation Corps Company 1827(V), made up of World War I veterans, constructed this park in 1933 and 1934. They built the dam for the lake, as well ...Campsites · Lodging · View map and directions · Screened Shelters
[66]
Explore Meridian State Park: Nature, History, and Recreation
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[67]
Lake Meridian Offers Quiet Escape near Dallas-Fort Worth|July 2018
Meridian features oak and juniper woodlands, limestone outcroppings and a lake in an area known as the Lampasas Cut-Plain.
[68]
Meridian Creek Map - Stream - Custer, Idaho, USA - Mapcarta
Meridian Creek is a stream in Custer, Idaho and has an elevation of 7051 feet. Mapcarta, the open map.
[69]
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... Idaho Department of Fish and Game made visual observations of bull trout in Meridian Creek approximately 3 stream km downstream of our Meridian Creek sampling.<|separator|>
[70]
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[71]
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[72]
Geology - Encyclopedia of Indianapolis
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[73]
SCAR Composite Gazetteer - AAD Data Centre
1750m, between Lammers Glacier to N and Clarke Glacier to S and between Meridian Glacier to W and Cole Glacier to E, Fallières Coast, was skirted on its W ...
[74]
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Oct 11, 2025 · Meridian, imaginary north–south line on the Earth's surface that connects both geographic poles; it is used to indicate longitude.
[75]
Meridian by Alice Walker | Research Starters - EBSCO
Walker intricately weaves themes of feminism, racism, and social justice throughout Meridian's journey, showcasing her involvement in voter registration and ...
[76]
Alice Walker's “Meridian,” Reviewed | The New Yorker
May 31, 1976 · The questions he raises are at the heart of “Meridian,” a story about the civil-rights movement, and a spiritual and political biography of the ...
[77]
Alice Walker - New Georgia Encyclopedia
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[79]
About Us - Meridian Star
The Meridian Star is published on Wednesday and Saturday in Meridian, Mississippi, and serves as the primary news source for the East Mississippi region.
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Top 30 newspapers in Mississippi - Muck Rack
Top 30 newspapers in Mississippi sorted by circulation ; 10, The Meridian Star, 10,514, Meridian, MS ; 11, Northeast Mississippi Daily Journal, 10,316, Tupelo, MS.
[81]
Meridian Magazine: Celebrating our 25th Anniversary
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Meridian Magazine - MormonWiki
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[83]
Meridian (Video 1990) - IMDb
Rating 5/10 (2,034) The story by Charles Band and screenplay by Dennis Paoli feature drugging and raping women in the name of a dreamy take on Beauty and the Beast. On revisiting ...Parents guide · Plot · Full cast & crew · Filming & production
[84]
Kiss of the Beast | Rotten Tomatoes
Rating 27% (31) Movie Info ; Producer: Charles Band , Debra Dion ; Screenwriter: Charles Band , Dennis Paoli ; Production Co: Full Moon Entertainment ; Rating: R ; Genre: Fantasy.
[85]
Meridian (1990) - Silver Emulsion Film Reviews
Apr 10, 2012 · Meridian is about a girl, a castle and a centuries-old mystery that surrounds them both. It's more of a Gothic romance than a real horror film.
[86]
Watch Meridian | Netflix
In 1947 Los Angeles, the disappearance of four men, including his own detective, leads a police captain to a cavern where an eerie discovery awaits.
[87]
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[88]
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[89]
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[90]
Where the Heart Is (TV Series 1997–2006) - IMDb
Rating 6.9/10 (679) A warm hearted drama series that follows the lives of the people of Skelthwate, and their local health centre.Full cast & crew · Episode list · User reviews · Lesley Dunlop<|control11|><|separator|>
[91]
Meridian - song and lyrics by ODESZA - Spotify
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[92]
The Elovaters - "Meridian" (feat. The Late Ones) - Official Music Video
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[93]
Meridian - Elsewhere 3 | Pinegrove - Bandcamp
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[94]
About Us/Reviews - MERIDIAN ARTS ENSEMBLE
The Meridian Arts Ensemble was founded in 1987 by students at Juilliard and the Manhattan School of Music. Seeking a meaningful chamber music experience ...
[95]
Meridian Arts Ensemble: Brass With A Twist - NPR
Sep 2, 2008 · The Meridian Arts Ensemble plays in a style somewhere between jazz and classical, and often with a sense of humor, as in the deliciously edgy ...Missing: founded 1992
[96]
Meridian Blues and Jazz - The Mississippi Blues Trail
Meridian, the largest city in Mississippi in 1910 and 1920 during the ascent of blues and jazz, was a city of opportunity for musicians.<|separator|>
[97]
72nd Annual Music Festival | Meridian, MS - Jimmie Rodgers Museum
America's longest-running music festival returns May 12-18, 2025 in Meridian, Mississippi.
[98]
Walk of Fame Map - Mississippi Arts + Entertainment Experience
... Jimmy Buffett; Howlin' Wolf; Willie Morris; William Eggleston; David Ruffin; Bo ... Meridian, MS 39301. PO Box 148 | Meridian, MS 39302 info@msarts.org.
[99]
https://www.flydenver.com/art-exhibits/dual-meridian/
[100]
Muscadine Bloodline - My Meridian (Official Video) - YouTube
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[101]
The Prime Meridian At The Royal Observatory, Greenwich
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[102]
Dual Meridian - Denver Public Art
“Dual Meridian” pays homage to the architectural heritage of its site by harking back to the grand, vaulted spaces of turn-of-the-century transportation halls ...
[103]
Dual Meridian by David Griggs - Denver International Airport
“Dual Meridian” pays homage to the architectural heritage of its site by harking back to the grand, vaulted spaces of turn-of-the-century transportation halls ...
[104]
STEPHANIE ARMBRUSTER: MERIDIAN - ZYNKA Gallery
ZYNKA Gallery is proud to present Stephanie Armbruster's MERIDIAN series of paintings at Scratch & Co. Stephanie's luminous paintings seek balance between ...
[105]
About Us - Meridian Dance Company
Meridian Dance Company has been dancing for over a decade and is based in Baltimore, Maryland. You have seen us at your festivals, weddings and fundraisers ...
[106]
Meridian Dance Company (@meridian_dance_company) - Instagram
Belly dancers based in Baltimore · Our annual Halloween show was phenomenal. · Meridian Dance yarn dolls made by @rubia_bellydance · Ayana and Adilah getting ...
[107]
CONTACT - Meridian Ballet
4900 Poplar Springs Dr. Unit 12A. Meridian, MS 39305. Social Media. Meridian Ballet. Email. justine@meridianballet.com.
[108]
About us | Meridian Energy
### Summary of Meridian Energy's Story
[109]
[PDF] Meridian Integrated Annual Report 2023
Jun 30, 2023 · We generate around 30% of. New Zealand's electricity through: • 7 Hydro ... New Zealand's households and businesses (Meridian Energy and ...
[110]
Meridian IPO raises $1.6 bln for New Zealand, at low end of range
Oct 23, 2013 · New Zealand raised a record NZ$1.88 billion ($1.60 billion) in its Meridian Energy Ltd initial public offering, the second of four asset ...Missing: founded renewable 2023 EV charging expansion
[111]
Meridian Energy launches EV charging hub in New Zealand
New Zealand state-owned energy company, Meridian Energy, has officially launched a new fast-charging electric vehicle (EV) hub at Auckland Airport.
[112]
Meridian Audio
In 1977 we engineered the first active loudspeaker for the home, and since then we have continued to push the boundaries of what's possible. Our cutting-edge, ...Products · Loudspeakers · Streaming · Streaming Speakers
[113]
Meridian Audio - 2025 Company Profile & Team - Tracxn
Jul 25, 2025 · Founded Year. 1977 ; Location. Huntingdon, United Kingdom ; Stage. Unfunded ; Ranked. 24th among 226 active competitors ; Annual Revenue. £9.39M as ...
[114]
SD Biosensor and SJL Partners Complete Transaction to Acquire ...
Jan 31, 2023 · They have completed the transaction to acquire Meridian. Under the terms of the merger, Meridian shareholders have the right to receive $34.00 per share in ...Missing: 2021 | Show results with:2021
[115]
Meridian - SHS Group
Here at Meridian Foods, we pride ourselves on being the tastiest, natural nut butter brand in the world who also happens to care about the planet.Missing: condiments | Show results with:condiments
[116]
[PDF] Meridian Community College Academic Catalog 2024-2025
Our students consistently rank among the most successful university transfers in Mississippi. ... Founded in 1937 as the "13th and 14th grades" at Meridian ...
[117]
Meridian Community College in Meridian, MS | US News Education
Its campus is located in a town with a total enrollment of 3,003. The school utilizes a semester-based academic year. The student-faculty ratio is 16-to-1.
[118]
Associate Degree Nursing - Meridian Community College
The 73-credit program prepares graduates for RN positions, includes general education, nursing courses, and clinical experiences, and requires a 'C' in each ...Division of Nursing · Practical Nursing · Common Searches · Health Care Assistant
[119]
Meridian Workforce
Meridian Workforce offers training in areas like ACT Prep, AI, Aviation, CDL, Community, Computer, Customer Service, Food Safety, Healthcare, and Industrial ...
[120]
eLearning - Meridian Community College
eLearning includes all courses that are taught online or through hybrid options. We offer a variety of credit and non-credit courses.Missing: 2020s shift
[121]
Healthcare Training - Meridian Community College
Meridian Community College offers courses such as ACLS, BLS, EMT, Dental Radiation, Pharmacy Technician, Phlebotomy, and CNA/HCA training.
[122]
Workforce - Meridian Community College
MCC's Career STEP Program is a workforce training program that covers the cost of short-term training, such as workforce and career-technical education courses.Meridian Workforce Solutions · Workforce Solutions Classes · Healthcare Training
[123]
Meridian University: Education That Transforms
Founded over 30 years ago, Meridian University enrolls students globally in its unique hybrid and 100% online graduate degree, certificate, and public programs.Degree Programs Overview · PsyD in Clinical Psychology · PhD in Psychology
[124]
Integral Psychology | Meridian University
Our Integral Psychology Concentration unites various facets of psychology: psychotherapy, coaching, depth consultation, career counseling, teaching.
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Accreditation | Meridian University
Meridian University is accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC) and approved by the US Department of Education.
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Meridian High School (Ranked Top 50% for 2025-26)
Quick Facts (2025-26) · Grades: 9-12 · Enrollment: 1,823 students · Student-Teacher Ratio: 19:1 · Minority Enrollment: 28% · Graduation Rate. : 92% (Top 10% in ID).
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Meridian Academy in Meridian, ID - Niche
Rating 4.8 (4) Meridian Academy is a public, alternative school located in MERIDIAN, ID. It has 175 students in grades 9-12 with a student-teacher ratio of 13 to 1.
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About - Meridian Academy
Meridian Academy is a private, Cognia-accredited, online / hybrid grade school based in Houston, Texas. We help students achieve their educational and career ...
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STB gets an earful about KCS-NS Meridian Speedway joint venture
Oct 4, 2022 · NS and KCS formed the Meridian Speedway joint venture in 2006, with NS gaining a 30% interest in the KCS route in exchange for investing $300 ...
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Railroads & The War - Visit Meridian
Railroads were the heart of Meridian. Although it was a relatively small town at the time of the Civil War, it was the site of a major rail junction that ...
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Norfolk Southern claims Meridian Speedway service woes push ...
Oct 3, 2025 · The Meridian Speedway joint venture dates to 2006, when NS contributed $308 million to fund capacity, signal, and track improvements in exchange ...
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Meridian, MS - Union Station (MEI) - Amtrak
Amtrak Train Station Meridian, MS has an enclosed waiting area, without Wi-Fi, with parking, with accessible platform and wheelchair available.
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I-20 Corridor - Southern Rail Commission
The application will support the extension of passenger rail service from Meridian, Mississippi to Dallas/Fort Worth along the I-20 corridor. Rail Passengers ...
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Potential passenger train connecting Dallas to Meridian with stops ...
Dec 19, 2023 · The proposed corridor aims to connect Dallas, TX, to Meridian, MS, serving cities like Shreveport, Ruston, and Monroe, among others in Texas and Mississippi.
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Meridian Regional Airport | Home
Book a flight, flight status, directions, Meridian Regional Airport | 2811 Airport Blvd | Meridian, MS 39307 | 601-482-0364Parking · Contact · Rental cars · Key Brothers Aviation MuseumMissing: history 2023
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[PDF] cy23-all-enplanements.pdf - Federal Aviation Administration
Oct 2, 2024 · 359 SO MS MEI. Meridian. Key Field. P. N. 15,513. 13,999. 10.82%. 374 SO MS TUP. Tupelo. Tupelo Regional. P. N. 13,526. 15,590. -13.24%. 380 SO ...
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Meridian Shipping Company - Buzzfile
Transportation Equipment and Supplies (except Motor Vehicle) Merchant Wholesalers. NAICS Code: 423860. Name: Meridian Shipping Company. Year Founded: 2010.
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MechWest Show – – AnimSchool Studios
MechWest is a fresh, original take on a classic setting. The 3D-animated action-adventure TV series that'll have the whole family cheering! Mech-girl Pearl.Missing: Meridian web
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MechWest - Wikipedia
MechWest is an American independent animated web series created by David "Dave" Gallagher and co-produced with his son Noah Gallagher.
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Mech West - Episode 3: Hunting for Six in Meridian - Instagram
Sep 1, 2025 · ... Meridian safe. Will it work? MechWest is the new indie animated show for all ages set in the Wild West... with robots! Episode 3 NOW ...
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Meridian: New World on Steam
Apr 4, 2014 · An accomplished, old-school, indie, futuristic Sci-fi RTS with RPG elements!! · A single player game · Polished, dynamic and fluid unit control
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Meridian: New World (2014) - MobyGames
Meridian: New World is a sci-fi RTS in the C&C style, and with 3D graphics. In story mode, the main hero is Daniel Hanson, who is commander of a mission to ...
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Meridian: New World is a sci-fi RTS ripped from one guy's brain
Aug 7, 2013 · Meridian: New World is a new real-time strategy game from independent studios Headup Games and Elder Games, due to launch in Q2 2014 for the PC.
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Network Management - Meridian - OpenNMS
May 13, 2024 · OpenNMS Meridian is a highly scalable open source network management platform with network traffic analysis, network discovery, alerting, and monitoring.
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google/meridian - GitHub
Meridian is a highly customizable modeling framework that is based on Bayesian causal inference. It is capable of handling large scale geo-level data.Discussions · Issues · Pull requests 35 · Actions
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Meridian Mapping GIS Software
Meridian Mapping provides a broad spectrum of custom mapping solutions including: Color imagery, GIS Software and Data (Geographic Information Systems), ...
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George Washington to George Augustine Washington, 25 October 1 …
It is also natural for those who have passed the meridian of life, & are descending into the shades of darkness, to make arrangements for the disposal of the ...Missing: idiom origin
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Augmentation of honour - Wikipedia
A chief or, thereon a portion of the terrestrial globe proper, the true meridian described thereon by a line passing from north to south, sable, with the ...
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[PDF] THE COAT OF ARMS - The Heraldry Society
In the lower half the Globe in green denotes the world with the lines of latitude and longitude in black and the equator and meridian of Greenwich in gold.
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Meridian - England's Proud Watch Heritage
Oct 24, 2012 · Meridian sources mechanical movements from Switzerland but are hand-finished in Meridian's style – with added complication – and assembled in ...
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Royal Observatory Greenwich Transformation Project
The home of Greenwich Mean Time and the Prime Meridian is embarking on a landmark project to make science and astronomy accessible to all.