Misfits of Science
Misfits of Science is an American science fiction comedy-drama television series created by James D. Parriott that aired on NBC from October 4, 1985, to May 16, 1986, consisting of 16 episodes in its single season, though it was canceled from its regular Friday night slot after 15 episodes on February 21, 1986.[1] The show follows a group of young individuals with superhuman abilities who, after being ousted from their jobs at the Humanidyne Institute by a greedy executive, form a rogue team to fight crime and thwart villains using their unique powers, often operating from an ice cream truck as their mobile headquarters.[2] Blending elements of superhero action, humor, and lighthearted adventure, the series was produced by Universal Television and targeted a young adult audience during the mid-1980s wave of sci-fi programming.[3] The core team is led by Dr. Billy Hayes (played by Dean Paul Martin), a non-powered research scientist and empathetic leader who coordinates the group's efforts.[4] His colleagues include Dr. Elvin "El" Lincoln (Kevin Peter Hall), a towering biochemist who can shrink to eight inches tall; Johnny B. Bukowski (Mark Thomas Miller), a rebellious teenager capable of generating and firing electric bolts; Gloria Dinallo (Courteney Cox), a telekinetic runaway; and Willie (Bruce Mahler), a young man thawed from cryogenic suspension with cryokinetic abilities to manipulate ice and cold.[2] Supporting characters include the opportunistic Humanidyne director Dick Stetmeyer (Max Wright), who occasionally aids the team despite his self-serving nature.[4] Produced amid a surge in genre television like The Greatest American Hero and predating modern superhero shows, Misfits of Science emphasized themes of misfits finding purpose through teamwork and scientific ingenuity.[5] It received mixed critical reception, earning a 50% Tomatometer score on Rotten Tomatoes based on contemporary reviews that praised its energetic cast and fun premise but critiqued uneven scripting and special effects.[3] The series is notable for launching Courteney Cox's career before her breakout roles in Family Ties and Friends, and it remains a cult favorite among 1980s TV enthusiasts for its quirky, optimistic take on superpowered underdogs.[1]Premise
Plot
Misfits of Science centers on a team of individuals with extraordinary abilities who, after being ousted from the Humanidyne Institute by a greedy executive following an unauthorized experiment in the pilot episode, form a rogue unit led by former research scientist Dr. Billy Hayes to address bizarre scientific threats and oppose villains.[5][6] The institute, a government-funded think tank, was their former base, and its director Dick Stetmeyer occasionally provides aid despite his exasperation and self-serving nature.[7] The core team consists of Dr. Elvin "El" Lincoln (Kevin Peter Hall), a brilliant but awkward scientist over seven feet tall who can shrink to eight inches using an experimental growth-inhibiting compound he developed; Johnny B. Bukowski (Mark Thomas Miller), a rebellious teenage former rock musician empowered by a concert accident to generate powerful electrical discharges, fire electric bolts, and achieve superhuman speed; Gloria Dinallo (Courteney Cox), a teenage runaway with potent telekinetic abilities stemming from her anomalous physiology; and Willie (Bruce Mahler), a young man thawed from cryogenic suspension with cryokinetic abilities to manipulate ice and cold.[8] Hayes, lacking powers himself, leads the group with his scientific expertise and improvisational tactics, often coordinating missions from their converted ice cream truck that functions as a mobile headquarters equipped for fieldwork.[1] Episodes typically feature the Misfits responding to unconventional crises, such as rogue experiments or superhuman antagonists, blending high-stakes action with comedic mishaps as the team's diverse personalities and abilities clash in zany, sci-fi scenarios.[5] Their efforts emphasize creative problem-solving over brute force, highlighting the harnessing of "misfit" talents for the greater good while navigating tensions with former colleagues like Stetmeyer and external foes.[7]Format and style
Misfits of Science featured a standard episodic format typical of 1980s network television, with each episode running approximately 60 minutes, excluding commercials. The pilot episode, titled "Deep Freeze," premiered on NBC on October 4, 1985, introducing the core team and their abilities in a self-contained adventure.[1] The series blended elements of science fiction, comedy, and action-adventure, structuring stories around standalone missions where the protagonists used their unique powers to resolve weekly threats, while maintaining overarching character development.[9] The tone of the show was lighthearted and campy, drawing inspiration from 1980s pop culture with a focus on humorous, exaggerated scenarios involving superhuman abilities. Creator James D. Parriott described it as "tongue-in-cheek," emphasizing fun over seriousness, which infused the narrative with dry wit and playful banter among the misfit characters.[9] This approach echoed shows like The Greatest American Hero in its reluctant hero dynamics but leaned more heavily into overt superhero tropes, such as gadget-filled escapades and team-based heroics, to heighten the comedic and adventurous appeal.[9] Visually, the series employed bright, colorful cinematography to capture the vibrant, optimistic spirit of mid-1980s television, prominently showcasing special effects for the characters' powers. Sequences depicting shrinking transformations and electrical energy blasts were highlighted through practical effects, including pyrotechnics and optical illusions, as computer-generated imagery was not yet prevalent in broadcast TV production.[9] The team's signature ice cream truck served as a whimsical stylistic element, underscoring the show's quirky, unconventional aesthetic. Episodes maintained a fast-paced rhythm with a four-act structure, ensuring brisk progression through action set pieces like chases and confrontations, often building to cliffhangers that resolved within the hour. This pacing kept the focus on gadgetry and quick-witted problem-solving, aligning with the era's action-oriented programming while prioritizing ensemble interplay over prolonged drama.[9]Cast and characters
Principal cast
The principal cast of Misfits of Science featured four lead actors portraying the core team of scientists and superpowered individuals at the Humanidyne Institute. Dean Paul Martin starred as Dr. Billy Hayes, the charismatic research scientist and team leader who recruits the misfits to combat threats using their abilities.[10] Martin, the son of entertainer Dean Martin and a former member of the 1960s pop group Dino, Desi & Billy, brought a relaxed, affable presence to the role, drawing on his established acting credits in films like Heart Like a Wheel (1983) and TV appearances prior to the series.[11] His performance emphasized Hayes's leadership and humor, often delivering lines like "Let's go!" to rally the team, as noted by series creator James D. Parriott in interviews reflecting on the show's dynamic.[9] Kevin Peter Hall played Dr. Elvin "El" Lincoln, the brilliant biochemist whose experimental serum grants him the ability to shrink to 11 inches tall. Standing at 7 feet 2 inches, Hall's imposing physical stature created an ironic contrast to his character's shrinking powers, enhancing the comedic and visual elements of the role.[12] Known primarily for creature performances in films such as Predator (1987), this was one of Hall's early leading roles in television, where he portrayed El as a gentle, intellectual giant with a cheerful demeanor that endeared him to the cast and crew.[10] Co-star Mark Thomas Miller described Hall as "one of the sweetest, nicest guys I’ve ever met," highlighting his positive on-set contributions despite the challenges of blue-screen effects for shrinking sequences.[9] Mark Thomas Miller portrayed Johnny "Johnny B." Bukowski, a rebellious teenager empowered with electricity generation and absorption, often depicted as a rebellious rock musician type. This marked Miller's breakout role and first major television job following minor appearances in shows like The Facts of Life. In the pilot episode, Miller's performance included singing and dancing as Johnny B. performs "Johnny B. Goode" on makeshift drums, showcasing his physical comedy skills honed from prior punk band experience and ski instruction.[13] The casting process for Miller was rigorous, involving eight weeks of auditions and multiple network visits, after which he noted, "It was almost too easy for me to play Johnny B."[9] Courteney Cox (billed as Courteney Cox at the time) played Gloria Dinallo, a telekinetic runaway with anger management issues whose powers allow her to move objects with her mind. This was Cox's first co-starring role in a series, following guest spots on shows like The Love Boat and her appearance in Bruce Springsteen's "Dancing in the Dark" music video.[4] Cox's portrayal highlighted Gloria's fiery personality and vulnerability, contributing to the show's blend of action and humor through scenes involving wire-assisted telekinesis effects.[13] Miller recalled her as "young and beautiful… the sweetest, nicest person," underscoring the cast's tight-knit dynamic during the 1985 production.[9] The ensemble was announced as part of the show's development in early 1985, with filming commencing that summer for the October premiere on NBC.[14]Supporting cast
Max Wright portrayed Dick Stetmeyer, the bureaucratic director of the Humanidyne Institute who often clashed with the misfits' unconventional methods while overseeing their operations. Stetmeyer appeared in most episodes, providing comic relief through his uptight and exasperated demeanor as the team's reluctant supervisor.[1] Wright, later known for his role in ALF, brought a dry authority to the character that highlighted the tension between institutional rules and the misfits' chaotic talents.[14] Jennifer Holmes played Jane Miller, a colleague at Humanidyne who served as Dr. Billy Hayes' love interest and Gloria Dinallo's probation officer, adding emotional depth and administrative support to the team's dynamics.[15] Miller featured in the first 7 episodes of the series, evolving from a supervisory figure to a key ally in the misfits' missions.[16] Her role emphasized interpersonal relationships within the institute, blending romance with professional oversight.[14] Diane Civita (also credited as Diane Cary) depicted Miss Nance, the ditzy administrative assistant and secretary to the Humanidyne scientists, handling clerical duties with a scatterbrained charm that contributed to the show's lighthearted tone.[17] Nance appeared in all 16 episodes, often providing humorous interludes amid the action.[18] Civita's performance underscored the everyday bureaucracy contrasting the extraordinary elements of the series. Mickey Jones acted as Arnold "Beef" Biefneiter, a burly security guard at Humanidyne with cryogenic powers gained from experimental freezing, whose tough exterior hid a gentle nature; Jones, a musician who had drummed for Bob Dylan and Thelma Houston, infused the role with authentic grit. Beef joined the ensemble in the pilot and appeared only in that episode due to the actor's legal issues, serving as muscle and occasional misfit operative.[19] His background as a real-life rocker added layers to the character's biker-like persona.[20] The series featured notable guest stars in one-off roles as villains, allies, and episodic figures, enhancing the 1980s pop culture vibe. Other guests included various 1980s celebrities who played antagonists or temporary team members, tying into the show's blend of sci-fi adventure and contemporary flair.[10]Production
Development and conception
Misfits of Science was created by James D. Parriott, a television writer and producer known for his work on science fiction series such as The Incredible Hulk, The Six Million Dollar Man, and The Bionic Woman.[13] Parriott developed the series at the request of NBC Entertainment president Brandon Tartikoff, who conceived the core idea of a team of individuals with extraordinary abilities operating out of a research institute.[9] Tartikoff greenlit the project in 1985, placing it in the network's Friday night 8 p.m. ET slot to target a teen and young adult audience with its blend of action, humor, and special effects.[9] The concept originated as a government-funded group of superheroes but evolved under Parriott's guidance to emphasize a comedic "misfit" dynamic, drawing inspiration from the lighthearted tone of films like Ghostbusters to differentiate it from more serious superhero narratives.[9] Parriott wrote the pilot script himself, incorporating tongue-in-cheek elements to highlight the characters' eccentric personalities and interpersonal conflicts within the Humanidyne Institute framework.[9] This evolution allowed the series to balance superhero team adventures—similar to those in the premise—with relatable, flawed protagonists. Production planning included a mid-tier budget of approximately $1 million per episode, which supported practical special effects but required creative constraints, such as limiting elaborate sequences like lightning bolts to key moments at a cost of around $30,000 each.[13] NBC initially ordered 13 episodes, but the run extended to 16 produced scripts amid tight pre-production timelines, with Parriott and his small writing team handling rewrites to fit the schedule.[9]Filming and crew
Filming for Misfits of Science primarily took place on the Universal Studios lot in Universal City, California, where soundstages and backlots were used for the majority of interior scenes and controlled exteriors, including those involving the Humanidyne Institute. Additional location shooting occurred at sites such as a water treatment plant in North Hollywood for the pilot episode and rural areas for select outdoor sequences. The production adhered to a compressed schedule spanning late 1985 to early 1986, aligning with the series' air dates from October 1985 to February 1986, which demanded efficient use of the studio facilities to complete 16 episodes.[21][13] Special effects emphasized practical techniques suited to mid-1980s television budgets, avoiding heavy reliance on emerging digital methods. Levitation and movement for characters like the telekinetic Gloria were achieved with wires and fishing line, while more ambitious composites used blue screen processes, though these were costly at approximately $30,000 per instance for elements like enhanced lightning. Electrical and explosive effects, such as the energy blasts from Johnny's powers, incorporated pyrotechnics, including shotgun pellets to simulate bolts. Shrinking sequences for Elvin relied on forced perspective and matte work to create the illusion of size reduction, executed on soundstages to control variables. Ice cream truck interiors, a recurring set piece for team interactions, were largely shot on these stages due to the vehicle's mechanical unreliability, which frequently halted exterior attempts and contributed to on-set delays.[13][10][22] Key crew members included executive producer and creator James D. Parriott, who oversaw the overall vision drawing from his experience on shows like The Six Million Dollar Man. Producers such as Morrie Ruvinsky, Harry Longstreet, and Renee Longstreet managed day-to-day operations, with Alan J. Levi serving as line producer to navigate budget and logistics. Cinematography was led by Frank Thackeray, whose work captured the vibrant, comic-book aesthetic through dynamic lighting and framing. Writer Tim Kring earned his first television writing credit on episode 9, "Twin Engines," contributing to the series' blend of humor and sci-fi adventure.[13][10][23][24] Directors like Burt Brinckerhoff and James Parriott handled multiple episodes, focusing on fast-paced action within the constraints.[13][10][23] The production encountered several challenges inherent to network television of the era, including extended 14-hour workdays starting at 7:30 a.m. and often running past 9 p.m., compounded by second-unit shoots for stunts like vehicle maneuvers. Budget restrictions limited the effects team and prop reliability, exemplified by the finicky ice cream truck that required frequent repairs and reshooting. These pressures tested the crew's resourcefulness, yet fostered quick adaptations, such as improvising props from everyday items like inverted garbage cans for set pieces.[13]Title sequence
The title sequence of Misfits of Science opens with a dynamic montage of live-action footage depicting the core team members in action, highlighting their unique abilities through practical effects, such as Elvin Lincoln (Kevin Peter Hall) shrinking to a tiny size, Gloria Dinallo (Courteney Cox) using telekinesis, and Johnny B. Bukowski (Mark Thomas Miller) emitting electrical sparks from his hands.[25] This 60-second opener incorporates quick cuts and high-energy visuals to introduce the characters and set the tone for the series' blend of science fiction and comedy.[26] The sequence is scored with an original upbeat synth-driven theme composed by Basil Poledouris, performed by vocalist Karen Lawrence under the title "Feels Like Science."[10][27] The music's energetic rock-infused arrangement, featuring prominent synthesizers and driving rhythms, captures the 1980s aesthetic while underscoring the "misfits" camaraderie among the protagonists.[28] The theme was also utilized in promotional materials for the show.[29]Broadcast
United States
Misfits of Science premiered on NBC as a two-hour pilot special titled "Deep Freeze" on October 4, 1985, at 9:00 p.m. ET/PT on Friday nights.[30] The series was positioned in the competitive 9:00 p.m. ET Friday slot on NBC, part of a lineup that faced CBS's strong Friday night programming, including the long-running prime-time soap Dallas at 10:00 p.m. ET, which drew significantly higher viewership during the 1985–86 season. The show initially aired weekly on Fridays following the pilot, with episodes broadcast from October 18, 1985, through December 27, 1985, maintaining the 9:00 p.m. time slot.[31] Due to underwhelming performance, NBC shifted Misfits of Science to Saturdays at 8:00 p.m. for one episode on January 3, 1986, before returning it to Fridays at 9:00 p.m. for its finale on February 21, 1986.[31] In total, 15 episodes were broadcast during the original run, out of 16 produced, with the remaining episode airing later on May 16, 1986, in a low-viewership Friday afternoon slot as part of NBC's burn-off strategy.[24] This scheduling instability reflected NBC's broader experimentation with sci-fi and action programming in the mid-1980s, serving as an early precursor to the network's later "Must See TV" branding that emphasized Thursday nights in the 1990s.[32] Following its cancellation, Misfits of Science entered limited syndication, with reruns appearing sporadically on local independent stations in the late 1980s.[33] There were no widespread cable network revivals at the time, though the series saw occasional repeats on the Sci-Fi Channel (now Syfy) into the late 1990s, marking its modest domestic distribution history beyond the original NBC airing.[33]International
In Europe, Misfits of Science was broadcast under localized titles and on various networks. In France, the series aired as Superminds, premiering on October 27, 1986, on the short-lived channel TV6, followed by a rerun starting July 30, 1987, on La Cinq. In Germany, it was known as Die Spezialisten unterwegs and debuted on RTL on August 29, 1988, with episodes airing through the early 1990s.[34] In the United Kingdom, the series aired on ITV under its original title starting in 1987.[35] The series reached Latin American audiences as Los Científicos Rebeldes, dubbed into Spanish for regional broadcast. It was shown on major networks such as Televisa in Mexico during the late 1980s, appealing to youth demographics with its science fiction elements. In other regions, broadcasts were more limited. Brazil aired the show as Curto Circuito, dubbed in Portuguese, on Rede Globo and SBT starting in 1989.[36] In the Asia-Pacific, it had a brief run in Australia under its original title on the Seven Network beginning November 27, 1987. International versions typically featured full dubs into local languages, with subtitles used in some markets for English-speaking regions like Australia. Certain adaptations included minor edits to reduce violence for family-oriented audiences, aligning with broadcast standards in countries such as France and Germany.[35]Episodes
Season overview
Misfits of Science comprised a single season of 16 episodes, of which 15 aired on NBC from October 4, 1985, to February 21, 1986, with the 16th episode produced but left unaired during the original U.S. broadcast due to the show's cancellation.[37][31] The series was conceived and filmed as a one-season endeavor, with NBC initially ordering 13 episodes before adding three more amid middling ratings, but no renewal was granted for a second season.[9] The pilot episode establishes the core team—a scientist, a telekinetic, a giant who can shrink, and an electricity-wielding teenager—and introduces their superhuman abilities gained through experimental mishaps, setting the stage for their recruitment into a secretive government-funded think tank.[38] As the season progresses, thematic arcs explore the evolving team dynamics, highlighting interpersonal conflicts, budding romances, and mutual support among these societal outcasts who embrace their "misfit" identities to combat threats.[39] Later episodes delve deeper into the characters' personal backstories, such as struggles with discrimination and identity, while escalating antagonists—from rogue corporations peddling unstable technology to government agents intent on weaponizing or suppressing superpowers—underscore the tension between individual freedom and institutional control.[40][39] The 16 aired episodes were scripted by a collaborative team of 17 writers, including creator James D. Parriott and staff writer Donald P. Todd, who contributed to the series' signature blend of science fiction adventure and lighthearted comedy.[10] Production notes indicate a shift in later scripts toward amplifying comedic elements, such as absurd scenarios and character-driven humor, to balance the sci-fi spectacle amid budget constraints at Universal Studios.[41] The unaired episode during the original NBC run, "Three Days of the Blender," was planned as the season finale and filmed on the final day of production with network executives present to bid farewell to the cast and crew.[41] In the plot, Billy Hayes receives a delivery of a household blender containing a secret microchip, which prompts government agents to arrest him for treason under the suspicion that it is a covert weapon, leading to a rescue mission by the team.[42] The episode aired later on U.S. cable television on May 16, 1986.[43]Episode list
The series consists of 16 episodes, presented below in a table with key production details. Production codes are from Universal Television records. The first 15 aired on NBC; the 16th aired later on cable.| No. | Title | Original air date | Prod. code |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Deep Freeze | October 4, 1985 | 58101 |
| 2 | Your Place or Mayan? | October 18, 1985 | 58102 |
| 3 | Guess What's Coming to Dinner? | October 25, 1985 | 58103 |
| 4 | Lost Link | November 1, 1985 | 58104 |
| 5 | Sort of Looking for Love | November 8, 1985 | 58105 |
| 6 | Sonar... and Yet So Far | November 15, 1985 | 58106 |
| 7 | Steer Crazy | November 29, 1985 | 58107 |
| 8 | Fumble on the One | December 6, 1985 | 58108 |
| 9 | Twin Engines | December 13, 1985 | 58109 |
| 10 | Grand Theft Bunny | December 27, 1985 | 58110 |
| 11 | Grand Elusion | January 10, 1986 | 58111 |
| 12 | Once Upon a Night | January 17, 1986 | 58112 |
| 13 | Center of Attention | January 31, 1986 | 58113 |
| 14 | Against All Oz | February 7, 1986 | 58114 |
| 15 | The Avenging Angel | February 21, 1986 | 58115 |
| 16 | Three Days of the Blender | May 16, 1986 (cable) | 58116 |