Nexus 4
The Google Nexus 4 is an Android smartphone co-developed by Google and manufactured by LG Electronics, released on November 13, 2012, as the fourth smartphone in Google's Nexus line of reference handsets designed to showcase pure Android software without carrier customizations.[1][2] It featured a 4.7-inch True HD IPS Plus capacitive touchscreen with 1280×768 resolution, a 1.5 GHz Qualcomm Snapdragon S4 Pro quad-core processor, 2 GB of RAM, and internal storage options of 8 GB or 16 GB (non-expandable).[3] The device shipped with Android 4.2 Jelly Bean and received official updates up to Android 5.1 Lollipop, emphasizing timely software support as a hallmark of the Nexus series.[4] Notable hardware highlights included an 8-megapixel rear camera with LED flash capable of 1080p video recording, a 1.3-megapixel front-facing camera, built-in NFC for mobile payments, and Qi-standard wireless charging via its Gorilla Glass 2-backed chassis.[3][2] Priced at an unlocked $299 for the 8 GB model and $349 for 16 GB—significantly undercutting competitors at launch—the Nexus 4 was praised for delivering flagship-level performance at a budget price, though it lacked 4G LTE support and microSD expansion, positioning it as an accessible entry into high-end Android experiences.[1][3] Its sleek, minimalist design and integration of Google services like Google Now and Play Store made it a critical success, influencing subsequent Nexus devices and highlighting Google's strategy to democratize premium mobile technology.[2][5] Sales were discontinued in November 2013 following the launch of its successor, the Nexus 5, but its legacy endures as a pivotal model in Android's evolution toward affordable, stock-experience flagships.History
Development and Announcement
The Nexus 4, codenamed Mako, marked the first collaboration between Google and LG Electronics in the development of a Nexus device, building on LG's existing Optimus G smartphone platform. Google selected LG as its manufacturing partner due to the company's expertise in advanced display technologies and inductive charging solutions, which aligned with the goals of creating a premium, affordable flagship device. The development process emphasized iterative design refinements from the previous Galaxy Nexus, incorporating a Gorilla Glass front and back, chamfered edges for improved ergonomics, and an etched glass backplate with a holographic grid pattern for enhanced aesthetics and wireless charging compatibility.[6] Key hardware decisions during development prioritized performance and cost efficiency, including the integration of a Qualcomm Snapdragon S4 Pro quad-core processor at 1.5 GHz and a 4.7-inch 1280x768 IPS LCD display with 320 ppi density, positioning the device as one of the fastest Android phones available at the time. Notably, the team opted to exclude LTE support—a choice described by then-Android head Andy Rubin as a "tactical issue" to manage costs, extend battery life, and focus on global GSM/HSPA+ compatibility amid rapidly evolving carrier standards. Software integration was equally central, with the Nexus 4 designed to launch with Android 4.2 Jelly Bean, featuring innovations like Photo Sphere for 360-degree imaging and expanded Google Now capabilities, ensuring seamless hardware-software synergy.[6][7] The device was officially announced on October 29, 2012, alongside the Nexus 10 tablet and Android 4.2 update, as part of Google's effort to showcase the evolving Nexus lineup and pure Android experience. LG executives praised the partnership for balancing innovative form and function, while Rubin emphasized LG's talent in delivering high-quality hardware that elevated the Nexus brand.[8]Release and Discontinuation
The Nexus 4 was officially announced by Google and LG on October 29, 2012, via an online press release, after a planned press event in New York City was cancelled due to Hurricane Sandy.[1][9] Pre-orders opened the following day, October 30, 2012, exclusively through the Google Play Store, where both the 8 GB and 16 GB models sold out within minutes due to overwhelming demand.[1][10] The device launched on November 13, 2012, in the United States and United Kingdom, with availability expanding to other regions shortly thereafter, including a release in India by late November.[4][11][12] Initial stock shortages persisted for months, leading to extended wait times and scalping issues on secondary markets.[1] Sales of the Nexus 4 were discontinued from the Google Play Store on November 1, 2013, coinciding with the announcement of its successor, the Nexus 5, as remaining inventory was depleted.[13] LG reportedly shifted production priorities away from the Nexus 4 around early 2013 to prepare for the next Nexus device, though the company later clarified that manufacturing had not fully ceased at that time.[14][15] Official software support for the Nexus 4 ended with the release of Android 5.1.1 Lollipop in April 2015, after which no further major updates or security patches were provided by Google.[16]Specifications
Hardware
The Nexus 4, developed in collaboration between Google and LG Electronics, features a polycarbonate bezel with Corning Gorilla Glass 2 front and back panels measuring 133.9 mm in height, 68.7 mm in width, and 9.1 mm in thickness, with a weight of 139 grams.[17][18] This design incorporates wireless charging capabilities through a Qi-compatible inductive pad, though no charger was included in the retail package.[19] The device lacks a microSD card slot for expandable storage, relying instead on internal options of 8 GB or 16 GB, paired with 2 GB of LPDDR2 RAM.[20] At its core is the Qualcomm Snapdragon S4 Pro (APQ8064) system-on-chip, featuring a quad-core 1.5 GHz Krait CPU and an Adreno 320 GPU, which provided efficient performance for multitasking and graphics-intensive applications at the time of release.[17] The display is a 4.7-inch True HD IPS Plus LCD panel with a 1280 x 768 resolution, yielding approximately 318 pixels per inch, protected by Corning Gorilla Glass 2 for scratch resistance.[19] This screen supports multitouch input and delivers vibrant colors with a 16:10 aspect ratio, suitable for media consumption. The rear camera is an 8-megapixel Sony IMX111 Exmor R sensor with LED flash, autofocus, and 1080p video recording at 30 fps, while the front-facing 1.3-megapixel camera handles basic selfies and video calls.[16][21] Audio is managed via a single bottom-firing speaker, with a 3.5 mm headphone jack for wired connections. The non-removable 2,100 mAh lithium-polymer battery offers up to 10 hours of talk time on 3G networks and supports fast charging via USB.[17] Connectivity includes HSPA+ for mobile data (up to 42 Mbps downlink), Wi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n, Bluetooth 4.0, NFC for Android Beam, and SlimPort for HDMI output to external displays.[17] The device also features GPS, GLONASS, and a digital compass, with sensors such as accelerometer, gyroscope, proximity, and ambient light for enhanced user interaction.[4]Software
The Nexus 4 was released with Android 4.2 Jelly Bean, a stock implementation of Google's mobile operating system without manufacturer customizations, emphasizing a pure Android experience. This version introduced key features such as lock screen widgets, a Quick Settings panel accessible from the notification shade, gesture typing for the keyboard, Photo Sphere for panoramic imaging, Daydream interactive screensavers, and Miracast wireless display support. As part of the Nexus lineup, the device benefited from direct over-the-air (OTA) updates from Google, ensuring timely access to new Android versions and security patches.[8] In July 2013, the Nexus 4 received the Android 4.3 Jelly Bean update, which added multi-user profiles with restricted access, improved privacy controls for app permissions, Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) support, OpenGL ES 3.0 for enhanced graphics, and new digital rights management APIs. This was followed in October 2013 by Android 4.4 KitKat, introducing a refined user interface with improved touch responsiveness, the "OK Google" voice command for hands-free activation, native cloud printing, and screen recording capabilities.[22][23] The device continued to receive major updates with Android 5.0 Lollipop in November 2014, which brought Material Design for a more consistent visual language, runtime permissions for better app security, Project Volta battery optimizations, and multi-device lock screen notifications. Subsequent refinements arrived via Android 5.1 in March 2015, enhancing device protection features and lock screen security, and Android 5.1.1 in May 2015, which fixed bugs and improved stability. These updates extended the Nexus 4's usability well beyond its initial two-year support window, though Google ceased official OS updates after Android 5.1.1, with security patches ending around June 2015 in line with the 18-month policy for Nexus devices at the time.[24][25]| Android Version | Release Date for Nexus 4 | Key Additions |
|---|---|---|
| 4.2 Jelly Bean | November 2012 (launch) | Lock screen widgets, Photo Sphere, gesture typing |
| 4.3 Jelly Bean | July 2013 | Multi-user profiles, BLE support, OpenGL ES 3.0 |
| 4.4 KitKat | October 2013 | OK Google, immersive mode, step counter |
| 5.0 Lollipop | November 2014 | Material Design, runtime permissions, battery optimizations |
| 5.1 Lollipop | March 2015 | Improved lock screen security, device protection |
| 5.1.1 Lollipop | May 2015 | Bug fixes, stability enhancements |
Pricing and Availability
Pricing
The Nexus 4 launched in the United States on November 13, 2012, with an unlocked retail price of $299 for the 8 GB storage model and $349 for the 16 GB model, available directly through the Google Play Store.[26] This direct-to-consumer pricing model eliminated carrier subsidies and contracts, making it one of the most affordable flagship Android devices at the time. In the United Kingdom, the 8 GB variant retailed for £239, while the 16 GB version was priced at £279.[27] The 8 GB model proved popular but faced stock shortages shortly after launch, leading to its discontinuation by early 2013. In May 2013, Google introduced a white variant in the same storage configurations and pricing as the original black model.[28] To clear remaining inventory ahead of the Nexus 5 announcement, Google slashed prices in August 2013, reducing the 8 GB model to $199 and the 16 GB to $249—still unlocked and subsidy-free.[29] These reductions represented a 33% drop from launch figures and helped boost sales in international markets, where prices varied; for example, the 16 GB model launched at approximately €349 in Europe.[30] The device was eventually phased out by late 2013, with no official support for further price adjustments.[31]Availability
The Nexus 4 was initially made available for purchase exclusively through the Google Play Store as an unlocked device starting November 13, 2012, in select regions including the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, France, Germany, and Spain.[32] It later expanded to additional markets such as India in May 2013 and became accessible in more countries via Google Play, excluding Japan.[33][34] Due to high demand, stock shortages occurred shortly after launch, leading to delayed shipments and restocks in phases; for instance, availability in the UK, France, Spain, and Australia resumed on January 30–31, 2013, while the US saw intermittent returns starting January 29, 2013.[35][36] As an unlocked GSM phone supporting multiple bands, the Nexus 4 was compatible with various carriers worldwide, though official subsidized options were limited. In the United States, it was offered through T-Mobile starting November 14, 2012, for $199 on a two-year contract for the 16 GB model.[37] In the United Kingdom, Three provided it from December 13, 2012, on contract and prepaid plans starting at £35 per month with a £29 upfront fee.[38] LTE support was restricted to AWS Band 4 (1700/2100 MHz), enabling compatibility with select networks in areas like parts of the US (e.g., T-Mobile in cities such as Los Angeles and New York), Canada, and Puerto Rico, but not broader 4G deployment.[39][40] A white variant was introduced in May 2013, rolling out first in Hong Kong on May 29 and subsequently in select markets across Asia, North America, Europe, and the Middle East.[41] Google discontinued sales of the Nexus 4 in the United States in September 2013, with global availability ending around November 1, 2013, as the device was phased out following the launch of its successor, the Nexus 5.[42] Despite discontinuation, third-party retailers and carriers continued offering remaining stock in various regions for some time afterward.Reception and Legacy
Critical Reception
The Nexus 4 garnered widespread acclaim from technology critics for its premium design, high performance, and affordable pricing upon its November 2012 launch, often hailed as one of the best Android smartphones available at the time.[2][43] Reviewers praised its 4.7-inch IPS display for its crisp 1280x768 resolution and vibrant colors, which provided an immersive viewing experience suitable for media consumption.[44][2] The device's Snapdragon S4 Pro quad-core processor at 1.5 GHz, paired with 2 GB of RAM, delivered smooth multitasking and responsive operation, outperforming many contemporaries in everyday tasks.[45][46] Additionally, the stock Android 4.2 Jelly Bean software was lauded for its clean interface, innovative features like Photo Sphere panoramic imaging and Gesture Typing, and Google's commitment to timely updates without carrier bloatware.[47][2] Critics frequently highlighted the Nexus 4's value proposition, with its unlocked pricing starting at $299 for the 8 GB model, positioning it as a flagship alternative to more expensive rivals like the iPhone 5 or Galaxy S III.[46][45] The 8-megapixel rear camera was commended for sharp, low-noise images in various lighting conditions, bolstered by new editing tools in Android 4.2, though it lagged behind top competitors in macro focus and shutter speed.[44][47] Battery life from the 2,100 mAh unit was generally sufficient for a full day of moderate use, including web browsing and calls, though heavy usage required more frequent charging.[2][44] The inclusion of wireless charging via the Qi standard and NFC support added modern conveniences appreciated by reviewers.[2] However, several notable drawbacks tempered the enthusiasm. The absence of 4G LTE connectivity, limiting it to HSPA+ speeds (peaking at around 21 Mbps in tests), was a major criticism, especially in the U.S. market where faster networks were becoming standard.[46][47] The all-glass construction with Gorilla Glass 2, while premium and slim (9.1 mm thick), was prone to slipping from hands and cracking upon drops, with no case included.[44][47] Limited internal storage options (8 GB or 16 GB) without microSD expansion frustrated users needing more space for apps and media.[45][2] Audio output from the rear speaker was described as muffled and quiet, particularly when the phone was placed face-down.[47][45] Review scores reflected this balance of strengths and compromises:| Publication | Rating | Release Date |
|---|---|---|
| The Verge | 8.3/10 | November 2, 2012[44] |
| CNET | 7.8/10 | November 2, 2012[46] |
| WIRED | 9/10 | November 2, 2012[2] |
| TechCrunch | Positive (no numerical score) | November 2, 2012[45] |
| Ars Technica | Mixed (described as "two-thirds of a great phone") | November 9, 2012[47] |