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Old

''Old'' is an adjective relating to age, antiquity, or lack of novelty. It may also refer to:

Places
People
Arts and entertainment
Linguistics
Other uses

Places

Settlements

Old, Baranya (also known as Oldince in Croatian) is a small village in Baranya County, southern Hungary, located at approximately 45.789°N 18.351°E. It serves as a rural agricultural community, with its economy centered on farming activities typical of the region near the Drava River. As of January 1, 2025, the village has a population of 316 residents. Old Kilpatrick is a village in West Dunbartonshire, Scotland, positioned near the Antonine Wall at roughly 55.92°N 4.46°W, overlooking the River Clyde. It is renowned as the site of ancient Roman fortifications dating to the 2nd century AD, marking the western terminus of the Antonine Wall, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The village has an estimated population of around 4,820 and features a mix of residential areas with historical significance tied to its Roman and medieval past.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Natural features

Old Lake is a small reservoir located in Whitley County, Indiana, USA, covering approximately 32 acres.^[4]^[5] The reservoir supports regional hydrology in a landscape shaped by glacial retreat over 12,000 years ago, contributing to the area's flat, lake-plain terrain typical of northern Indiana.^[6] The Old River serves as a key distributary of the Mississippi River in Louisiana, USA, connecting to the Atchafalaya River system and playing a vital role in regional water management.^[7] Originating around the 15th century from the Mississippi's avulsion at Turnbull's Bend, which captured the Red River, the channel was later modified in 1831 by Captain Henry Shreve's cutoff to improve navigation, leaving Old River as a persistent waterway.^[7] By the mid-20th century, the Atchafalaya's deepening threatened to divert the Mississippi's flow, prompting construction of the Old River Control Structure starting in 1955 and completing in 1962 at a cost of $67 million; this complex includes low sill, overbank, auxiliary, and lock components to regulate flows.^[7] Since the 1950s, it has been critical for flood control, maintaining a 70% Mississippi to 30% Atchafalaya flow ratio with a maximum capacity of 700,000 cubic feet per second, thereby protecting downstream cities like Baton Rouge and New Orleans while preserving navigation and industry.^[7] Environmentally, the structure sustains freshwater delivery to the Atchafalaya Basin, supporting biodiversity including endangered species such as the pallid sturgeon and Louisiana black bear.^[7] The Old Man of the Mountain was a prominent natural rock formation in Franconia Notch State Park, New Hampshire, USA, consisting of five granite ledges on Cannon Mountain that resembled a human profile when viewed from certain angles.^[8] Composed of Jurassic-era Conway Granite, approximately 180 million years old and characterized by its pinkish hue from feldspar content, the formation emerged after the retreat of glacial ice around 12,000 years ago, with subsequent freeze-thaw cycles and chemical weathering sculpting the ledges over millennia.^[8] First documented in 1805, it symbolized New Hampshire's rugged landscape and was estimated to have existed anywhere from 300 to 12,000 years before its collapse.^[8] Efforts to stabilize it included turnbuckles and iron rods installed in the 20th century, but ongoing erosion weakened the structure, leading to its sudden failure on May 3, 2003, when the ledges tumbled 250 meters down the cliff face during the night.^[8] The collapse highlighted the dynamic geological processes in the region, including the U-shaped valley carved by glaciation, and underscored the challenges of preserving natural features against natural weathering.^[8] Today, the site is commemorated as a state symbol, with memorials and a profile plaza preserving its cultural and environmental legacy.^[8]

People

Individuals

Old Parr (Thomas Parr) was an English agricultural labourer from the village of Winnington near Shrewsbury in Shropshire, reputed to have achieved exceptional longevity by living from 1483 to 1635, a span of 152 years and nine months. Born during the reign of Edward IV, Parr spent his life in rural simplicity, working as a farmer and thatcher while subsisting on a basic diet of cheese, bread, onions, and milk, which folklore attributes to his prolonged vitality. He married Jane Taylor around 1563 at approximately 80 years old, fathering a son and daughter who died in infancy; after her death, he wed Jane Lloyd in 1623, though they had no children. At age 100, Parr performed public penance for an adulterous affair with Katherine Milton, resulting in an illegitimate child, highlighting the social norms of his rural community.^[9] Parr's fame emerged late in life when the poet John Taylor documented his story in the 1635 pamphlet The Old, Old, Very Old Man, or the Age and Long Life of Thomas Parr, portraying him as a symbol of temperate living amid the excesses of urban life. That same year, Thomas Howard, 2nd Earl of Arundel, transported Parr to London to present him to King Charles I at Whitehall Palace, where the monarch was reportedly astonished by his vigor. However, the shift from Shropshire's fresh air and frugal fare to London's polluted environment and richer foods proved fatal; Parr died on 15 November 1635, five weeks after his arrival, at the claimed age of 152. A post-mortem examination by physician William Harvey, famous for discovering blood circulation, attributed the death to pneumonia exacerbated by the city's conditions but noted Parr's robust constitution, including strong eyesight and teeth.^[9]^[10] Buried in Westminster Abbey by royal command, Parr's tomb in the south transept features a marble slab inscribed with Latin epitaphs emphasizing his age and the moral lesson of his life: that hard labor and simplicity foster longevity. He lived through the reigns of ten monarchs—Edward IV, Edward V, Richard III, Henry VII, Henry VIII, Edward VI, Mary I, Elizabeth I, James I, and Charles I—witnessing profound historical shifts from the Wars of the Roses to the early Stuart era. Though his tale inspired 17th-century discussions on aging and diet, modern historians view the extreme age claim as exaggerated, likely based on faulty parish records or family lore, with some estimating his true lifespan closer to 80–90 years; nonetheless, it endures as a cultural emblem of English rural endurance.^[9]

Fictional characters

Old Yeller is the central fictional character in Fred Gipson's 1956 children's novel Old Yeller, depicted as a scruffy, yellow-haired stray dog of mixed breed who wanders onto the Coates family farm in post-Civil War Texas around 1869.^[11] Created by Gipson, drawing from frontier tales he heard in his youth, Old Yeller quickly bonds with 14-year-old Travis Coates, the family's acting head while their father is away on a cattle drive, and protects the household from threats including feral hogs, bears, and wolves.^[12] His backstory involves scavenging in nearby settlements before attaching himself to the Coates, showcasing resourcefulness and loyalty that transform him from an initial nuisance to a heroic companion. Thematically, Old Yeller embodies sacrifice and maturity, as he contracts rabies after defending the family from an infected wolf, forcing Travis to shoot him in a pivotal act of mercy that marks the boy's coming-of-age. This portrayal carries over to the 1957 Walt Disney film adaptation, where Old Yeller, voiced through actions by a trained dog named Spike, reinforces the novel's motifs of familial bonds and the harsh realities of pioneer life in 1860s Texas.^[13] In Ernest Hemingway's 1952 novella The Old Man and the Sea, the protagonist Santiago—commonly known as the "old man"—serves as the aging Cuban fisherman whose solitary struggle at sea defines the narrative.^[14] Introduced as a weathered 70-something resident of a small Cuban village, Santiago has endured 84 straight days without catching a fish, earning him the label of "salao" or the unluckiest fisherman, yet he maintains a code of quiet dignity and optimism rooted in his decades-long devotion to the sea.^[15] His backstory reveals a childless widower who once mentored the young boy Manolin in fishing techniques, passing on skills like harpooning and endurance, though the boy's parents now forbid him from sailing with Santiago due to the streak of bad luck. Thematically, Santiago symbolizes unyielding human perseverance and grace in defeat, as he hooks and battles a massive marlin for three days, only for sharks to devour it on the return journey, leaving him physically broken but spiritually affirmed.^[16] Hemingway crafted Santiago as an archetype of the resilient everyman, inspired by observations of Cuban fishermen during his time in the region, highlighting themes of isolation and the indomitable will against nature's indifference.^[17]

Arts and entertainment

Music

"Old" is the seventh studio album by the American alternative rock band Starflyer 59, released on May 20, 2003, by Tooth & Nail Records.^[18] The album blends shoegaze and dream pop elements, characterized by hazy guitars, reverb-heavy production, and introspective lyrics exploring themes of nostalgia and aging.^[19] Frontman Jason Martin wrote and performed much of the material, with production handled by Aaron Sprinkle, who also mixed and recorded the tracks.^[18] The record features ten songs, including the title track "Old," a five-minute track (the seventh) that encapsulates the album's reflective mood through layered distortion and melancholic melodies.^[20] Other notable tracks like "Underneath" and "Loved Ones" employ Martin's signature slowcore influences, drawing from mid-1990s shoegaze acts while incorporating a warmer, more accessible indie rock sound.^[21] Critics praised its vintage tones updated for contemporary listeners, though it did not achieve significant commercial chart success.^[19]

Film and television

Old is a 2021 American thriller film written, directed, and produced by M. Night Shyamalan.^[22] Released on July 23, 2021, by Universal Pictures, the film adapts the French graphic novel Sandcastle by Pierre Oscar Lévy and Frederik Peeters.^[23] The story follows a family vacationing at a secluded beach where visitors experience accelerated aging, compressing years into hours.^[23] Starring Gael García Bernal as Guy, Vicky Krieps as Prisca, Rufus Sewell as Charles, and featuring Alex Wolff, Thomasin McKenzie, and Eliza Scanlen in key roles, the ensemble highlights interpersonal tensions amid the unfolding mystery.^[24] With a production budget of $18 million, it grossed $90.1 million worldwide.^[25] Critics gave it a mixed reception, with a 50% Tomatometer score based on 342 reviews on Rotten Tomatoes, praising its conceptual premise while critiquing pacing and execution; the audience score stands at 53% from over 1,000 ratings.^[23] The Old Man is an American espionage thriller television series created by Jonathan E. Steinberg and Robert Levine for FX, streaming on Hulu.^[26] Premiering on June 16, 2022, the show is based on the 2017 novel of the same name by Thomas Perry.^[27] It centers on Dan Chase, a former CIA operative living off the grid, who becomes the target of assassins from his past, forcing him to confront old allies and enemies.^[28] Jeff Bridges stars as Dan Chase, with John Lithgow as FBI Assistant Director Harold Harper, Alia Shawkat as CIA agent Angela Adams, and Amy Brenneman as Zoe McDonald.^[26] The first season consists of seven episodes, earning acclaim for its tense plotting and strong performances, holding an 80% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes from 76 reviews and a Metacritic score of 70/100.^[27]^[29] A second season aired in 2024 before the series was canceled.^[30]

Literature

Ernest Hemingway's novella The Old Man and the Sea, published in 1952 by Charles Scribner's Sons, centers on Santiago, an elderly Cuban fisherman enduring an 84-day streak without a catch, culminating in his solitary battle against a massive marlin far out at sea.^[31] The work, serialized earlier that year in Life magazine, explores profound themes of human isolation amid nature's indifference and the unyielding perseverance required to affirm one's dignity in defeat.^[32] Hemingway's sparse, iceberg-style prose underscores Santiago's internal resilience, portraying his ordeal not as mere survival but as a noble affirmation of skill and spirit against overwhelming odds.^[33] For its masterful depiction of these universal struggles, the novella earned Hemingway the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953.^[31] It was adapted into a film in 1958, directed by John Sturges.^[34]

Linguistics

Historical languages

Old English, a West Germanic language, was spoken by the Germanic tribes who settled in England beginning in the fifth century AD, originating from regions in northern Germany, Denmark, and the Low Countries. It is dated from approximately 450 to 1150 AD, marking the period from the Anglo-Saxon migrations to the Norman Conquest, after which it evolved into Middle English.^[35]^[36]^[37] As a synthetic language, Old English featured a rich system of inflections to indicate grammatical relationships, including four cases (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative) for nouns, adjectives, and pronouns across singular and plural forms, as well as three genders (masculine, feminine, neuter); verbs were conjugated into strong and weak classes to denote tense and mood.^[35]^[36]^[37] This inflectional complexity allowed for relatively free word order, contrasting with the more analytic structure of modern English. Key surviving texts, primarily in the West Saxon dialect, include the epic poem Beowulf (composed around 1000 AD), which exemplifies alliterative verse and heroic themes, and the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, a historical record spanning from the ninth century onward that documents events in annals.^[35] These works highlight the language's role in preserving oral traditions and early literacy in England. Old English laid the foundation for modern English, influencing its core vocabulary and grammar despite significant Norman French borrowings post-1066.^[37] Old Norse, a North Germanic language, emerged in Scandinavia during the Viking Age, roughly from 793 to 1066 AD, spoken by Norse peoples across Norway, Denmark, Sweden, and their settlements in Iceland, the Faroe Islands, and beyond.^[38]^[39] It developed from Proto-Norse around 750 AD and persisted in written form until about 1350 AD, with dialects including Old Icelandic and Old Norwegian.^[38] Like other early Germanic languages, Old Norse was highly inflected, employing cases (nominative, accusative, genitive, dative) for nouns and adjectives, along with robust verbal conjugations that often rendered subject pronouns optional for clarity.^[40]^[41] This synthetic structure supported complex poetry and prose, reflecting the seafaring and raiding culture of its speakers. Major texts preserving Old Norse include the Poetic Edda and Prose Edda, compilations of mythological poems and prose treatises from the 13th century that capture pre-Christian cosmology and heroic legends, as well as the Icelandic sagas, such as Heimskringla by Snorri Sturluson, which chronicle Norwegian kings and historical events.^[42]^[38] These works, often written in Iceland where the language remained conservative, serve as primary sources for Norse mythology and medieval Scandinavian history. Old Norse is the direct ancestor of modern North Germanic languages like Icelandic, Norwegian, Faroese, and Danish, retaining much of its inflectional heritage in Icelandic.^[38]

Other terms

Old Style figures, also known as old-style numerals or text figures, are a style of typeface numerals characterized by varying heights that align with the x-height of lowercase letters, with some digits featuring ascenders (like the numeral 6 or 8) or descenders (like the numeral 5 or 7) to blend seamlessly into running text.^[43] This design contrasts with lining figures, which maintain uniform height for tabular use, and originated in the early days of printing following Johannes Gutenberg's invention of movable type in the mid-15th century, when punchcutters sought to mimic the proportional irregularities of handwritten manuscripts for improved readability in books.^[43] The style evolved through the Renaissance, with prominent examples in serif fonts like those cut by Claude Garamond in the 16th century, whose numerals were proportioned to match lowercase letters, emphasizing elegance and textual harmony.^[43] In modern contexts, Old Style figures remain favored in body text for printed books, editorial design, and digital publishing to avoid visual disruption from uniform-height digits, as seen in revivals like Adobe Garamond Pro.^[43] Old Irish refers to the earliest attested form of the Irish language, part of the Goidelic branch of [Insular Celtic languages](/page/Insular Celtic languages) within the Indo-European family, spoken and written primarily from approximately 600 to 900 AD.^[44] It developed from earlier Celtic varieties brought to Ireland, where it evolved distinctively as Goídelg, featuring innovations such as initial stress accent leading to vowel reductions and a rich system of mutations, while preserving Indo-European archaisms not found in extinct continental Celtic languages like Gaulish.^[44] Unlike continental Celtic, which largely disappeared with Roman influence and lacks extensive Insular developments like nasalization patterns shared between Goidelic and Brittonic branches, Old Irish is documented through glosses on Latin texts and vernacular literature, highlighting its divergence in phonology and morphology.^[44] Key surviving manuscripts include the Book of Armagh, dated around 807 AD, which contains early Old Irish annotations alongside Latin scriptural texts, providing evidence of its use in ecclesiastical and legal contexts.^[45] Other important sources are the Würzburg and Milan glosses from the 8th century, which illustrate Old Irish's grammatical complexity and its role as a precursor to Middle Irish.^[44]

Other uses

Acronyms and abbreviations

Object Linking and Embedding (OLE), a Microsoft technology from the 1990s, enables the creation of compound documents by allowing editable objects—such as charts from Excel or images from other applications—to be embedded or linked within files like Microsoft Word documents.^[46] Introduced with OLE 1.0 in 1990 as an advancement over Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE), it facilitated inter-application data sharing and in-place editing without launching separate programs.^[47] OLE 2.0, released in 1993 and built on the Component Object Model (COM), expanded support for drag-and-drop operations, clipboard integration, and multimedia embedding, becoming a standard for desktop productivity software in industries like publishing and business analytics.^[48] Although OLE remains supported in legacy Windows APIs for backward compatibility, it has been largely deprecated in favor of modern frameworks such as COM, ActiveX, and .NET for new development, with some applications like FileMaker Pro fully removing OLE insertion capabilities by 2010.^[49] Open Learning Design (OLD) refers to an educational framework developed in the 2000s to support the creation of collaborative online courses through open sharing of pedagogical plans and resources.^[50] Originating amid the rise of open educational resources (OER) following UNESCO's 2002 forum, OLD promotes transparent design processes where educators share ideas with peers and learners to foster inclusive, adaptable learning environments on digital platforms. It gained traction in higher education and K-12 contexts via initiatives like the Open Learning Design Studio (OLDS) MOOC in 2013, emphasizing iterative, community-driven course development over traditional closed models. OLD continues to influence open educational practices (OEP), with frameworks like the Open Learning Design Intervention (OLDI) applied in modern online learning to enhance equity and accessibility, though it is not formally deprecated and evolves alongside tools for OER integration.^[51]

Science and nature

In ecology, old-growth forests represent mature, undisturbed ecosystems dominated by trees typically exceeding 150–200 years in age, featuring complex structures such as multi-layered canopies, large snags, and downed logs that foster high biodiversity.^[52] These forests serve as keystone habitats, supporting diverse species including rare fungi, lichens, and wildlife dependent on their unique microenvironments, with structural diversity enhancing ecological resilience.^[53] Tree ages in such forests are precisely determined through dendrochronology, a scientific method that analyzes annual growth rings in wood cores to assign calendar dates and reconstruct historical environmental conditions.^[54] Old-growth forests play a vital role in carbon sequestration, continuing to absorb and store atmospheric carbon dioxide at significant rates even as they mature, thereby mitigating climate change while maintaining soil health and nutrient cycling.^[55] In the Pacific Northwest of the United States, iconic examples include ancient Douglas fir and cedar stands, which have been protected under the 1994 Northwest Forest Plan that shifted management from timber harvesting to ecosystem preservation, conserving approximately 24 million acres of federal lands.^[56] A 2024 proposed amendment to U.S. National Forest policies aimed to further steward these forests by prohibiting commercial logging in old-growth areas and promoting restoration to enhance resilience against threats like wildfires and insects, but it was withdrawn in January 2025.^[57]^[58]

References

[1]
The Future of Aging: A Guide for Policymakers – IMF F&D
The apotheosis of this chronological measurement was the definition of old age as starting at 65, enshrined in the concept of an “old-age dependency ratio.
[2]
Aging: The Biology of Senescence - NCBI
Aging can be defined as the time-related deterioration of the physiological functions necessary for survival and fertility.Missing: demographical | Show results with:demographical
[3]
Life Expectancy - Our World in Data
In 1900, the average life expectancy of a newborn was 32 years. By 2021 this had more than doubled to 71 years. But where, when, how, and why has this ...Life expectancy: what does this · Twice as long · Than in other rich countries? · Not
[4]
Actuarial Life Table - Social Security
An actuarial life table shows the average remaining years of life for a person at a given age, based on mortality rates. For example, at age 0, life expectancy ...
[5]
Older Adults' Health and Age-Related Changes
In addition, older adults will live longer than ever before: One out of every four 65-year-olds today will live past age 90. This demographic shift has moved ...Missing: demographical | Show results with:demographical
[6]
Life expectancy, healthy life expectancy, and burden of disease in ...
Healthy life expectancy at 65 years increased by 1.4 years, from 12.2 years (95% UI 10.9–12.4) in 1990 to 13.6 years (95% UI 12.2–14.9) in 2019. However, the ...
[7]
Aging & Socioeconomic Status - American Psychological Association
Declines in health and the death of a spouse, common among older adults, are factors that can affect financial standing and other aspects of SES.
[8]
Social Determinants of Health and Older Adults | odphp.health.gov
Mar 17, 2025 · Economic stability; Social and community context; Education access and quality; Health care access and quality; Neighborhood and built ...
[9]
Growing Old in America: Expectations vs. Reality
Jun 29, 2009 · What Do Older People Do Every Day? Among all adults ages 65 and older, nine-in-ten talk with family or friends every day. About eight-in-ten ...Grow Older, Feel Younger · Everyday Life · Family Relationships
[10]
[XLS] 2024_ALL_MO_ÖSSZ
Település típusa, Állandó férfi lakosság összesen, Állandó női lakosság ... Old, község, 178, 153, 331. 360, 2, 11730, BAR, Orfű, község, 614, 603, 1217. 361, 2 ...
[11]
OLD Geography Population Map cities coordinates location
Coordinates UTM : BR97 Geographical coordinates in decimal degrees (WGS84) Latitude : 45.788. Longitude : 18.352. Geographical coordinates in degrees ...
[12]
Harrington | British History Online
It is first recorded in 1086 when Domesday Book describes it as having a recorded population of four. It is listed in the Nomina Villarum of 1316. In 1377 it ...
[13]
Polebrook (Parish, United Kingdom) - Population Statistics, Charts ...
Polebrook. 444 Population [2021] – Census. 10.88 km² Area ; East Midlands ...Missing: civil | Show results with:civil
[14]
Old Kilpatrick Roman Fort - Antonine Wall
Overlooking the River Clyde, Old Kilpatrick is the site of a Roman fort at the westernmost end of the Antonine Wall.
[15]
GPS coordinates of Old Kilpatrick, United Kingdom. Latitude
GPS coordinates of Old Kilpatrick, United Kingdom. Latitude: 55.9010 Longitude: -4.3960.
[16]
Old Kilpatrick Postcode Map.
Old Kilpatrick town centre is located in the G60 postcode (West Dunbartonshire, geo coordinates 55.92241, -4.45567) with population of 4850 people.
[17]
[PDF] Listing of Public Freshwater Lakes 1. Purpose - IN.gov
Oct 20, 2021 · • Koontz Lake, see Koontz Lake in Starke county; located in township 34N ... SE of Etna. • Old Lake, located in township 33 N, 1 mi. E of Etna.
[18]
Overview of Starke County
The landscape of Starke County, Indiana was formed more than 12,000 years ago, when the last ice glacier receded from the area. The melting of snow and ice ...
[19]
None
### Summary of Old River Control Structure
[20]
Geology of the Old Man of the Mountain
Nobody really knows how old the Old Man of the Mountain was when it fell in 2003. ... Geologist Brian Fowler's vision of the probable fall of the Old Man.Missing: pegmatite sources
[21]
Thomas Parr - Westminster Abbey
Thomas Parr lived for 152 years and 9 months through the reigns of ten monarchs and was buried in Westminster Abbey by order of King Charles I.Missing: supercentenarian 1522-1635
[22]
The Old, Old, Very Old Man: Thomas Parr and the Longevity Trade
May 21, 2025 · As the story goes, Old Tom Parr was relatively healthy for being 152 until a visit to noxious, polluted London in 1635 cut his long life short.Missing: 1522-1635 | Show results with:1522-1635
[23]
Old Yeller Summary and Study Guide - SuperSummary
Overview. Published in 1956, Old Yeller is a classic historical fiction novel about the bond between a boy and his dog. With his Papa away on a cattle drive, ...
[24]
Old Yeller by Fred Gipson | Research Starters - EBSCO
The story explores themes of responsibility, loyalty, and the bonds between humans and animals, set against the backdrop of pioneer life in Texas. Gipson, ...
[25]
Old Yeller | Disney Movies
When his younger brother adopts a frisky lop-eared stray, 15-year-old Travis (Tommy Kirk), acting man-of-the-house, tries to shoo him away.
[26]
Santiago Character Analysis in The Old Man and the Sea | LitCharts
The protagonist of the novella, Santiago is an elderly widowed Cuban fisherman whose "luck" seems to have run out—he hasn't caught anything in 84 days.
[27]
Character Analysis Santiago - CliffsNotes
Santiago is an impoverished old man who has endured many ordeals, whose best days are behind him, whose wife has died, and who never had children.
[28]
Santiago Character Analysis in The Old Man and the Sea | SparkNotes
Santiago suffers terribly throughout The Old Man and the Sea. In the opening pages of the book, he has gone eighty-four days without catching a fish.
[29]
(PDF) An Analysis of Santiago's Character in Hemingway's The Old ...
Aug 9, 2025 · Santiago confronted each day with poise and dignity for many days without catching a fish and was made fun of by many fishermen. He was called ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[30]
https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/the-old-man-canceled-after-two-seasons-on-fx-1236089101/
[31]
Starflyer 59: Old Album Review - Pitchfork
Jason Martin's Starflyer 59. Old, his eighth studio album is both a celebratory nod to mid-90s shoegaze pop and a successful grasp of the current fiber-optic- ...
[32]
Old - Album by Starflyer 59 | Spotify
200310 songs, 39 min 6 sec. Underneath - Old Album Version · Starflyer 59 · Major Awards - Old Album Version · Starflyer 59 · Loved Ones - Old Album Version.
[33]
Old by Starflyer 59 (Album, Indie Rock): Reviews, Ratings, Credits ...
Rating 3.6 (309) · 30-day returnsOld, an Album by Starflyer 59. Released 20 May 2003 on Tooth & Nail (catalog no. TND80206; CD). Genres: Indie Rock, Dream Pop. Rated #582 in the best albums ...
[34]
Old (2021) - IMDb
Rating 5.8/10 (180,362) A vacationing family discovers that the secluded beach where they're relaxing for a few hours is somehow causing them to age rapidly.Full cast & crew · Old · User reviews · Parents guide
[35]
Old - Rotten Tomatoes
Rating 50% (342) A vacationing family discovers that the secluded beach where they're relaxing for a few hours is somehow causing them to age rapidly, reducing their entire ...342 Reviews · Old: Trailer 1 · Cast and Crew · Read Audience Reviews
[36]
Old | Cast and Crew - Rotten Tomatoes
Discover the cast and crew of Old on Rotten Tomatoes. See actors, directors, and more behind the scenes. Explore now!
[37]
Old (2021) - Box Office and Financial Information - The Numbers
Metrics. Opening Weekend: $16,854,735 (34.9% of total gross). Legs: 2.86 (domestic box office/biggest ...
[38]
The Old Man (TV Series 2022–2024) - IMDb
Rating 7.5/10 (61,594) The Old Man: Created by Jonathan E. Steinberg, Robert Levine. With Jeff Bridges, John Lithgow, Alia Shawkat, Amy Brenneman. A retired CIA agent is hunted by ...The Old Man · Full cast & crew · Episode list · Parents guide
[39]
The Old Man - Rotten Tomatoes
Rating 80% (76) Network: FX. Rating: TV-MA. Genre: Mystery & Thriller , Drama. Original Language: English. Release Date: Jun 16, 2022. Advertise With Us. About Tomatometer. A ...
[40]
FX's The Old Man | Watch on Hulu - FX Networks
Former CIA agent “Dan Chase” (Jeff Bridges) and former FBI Assistant Director “Harold Harper” (John Lithgow) set off on their most important mission to date.
[41]
The Old Man Reviews - Metacritic
Rating 70% (36) Top Cast ; Jeff Bridges. Dan Chase ; John Lithgow. Harold Harper ; Alia Shawkat. Angela Adams ; Amy Brenneman. Zoe McDonald ; Gbenga Akinnagbe. Julian Carson ...Missing: reception | Show results with:reception<|control11|><|separator|>
[42]
'The Old Man' Canceled After Two Seasons on FX
Dec 17, 2024 · Based on a novel by Thomas Perry, The Old Man is produced by 20th Television and The Littlefield Company. Jonathan Steinberg and Robert ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[43]
J. R. R. Tolkien and Old English Studies: An Appreciation - jstor
A Bibliography of Publications on Old English Literature to the end of 1972. Toronto,. Buffalo, and London: Toronto University Press; Manchester: Manchester ...
[44]
Old English - A Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien - Wiley Online Library
Apr 15, 2014 · He wrote lectures, editions of poems, and a revolutionary literary study of the heroic OE poem Beowulf, published as The Monsters and the ...
[45]
On Old English - Tolkien Gateway
Jul 7, 2024 · This is literary scholarship at its best: readable, to the point, witty, and not infrequently impassioned (as in the author's defense of Beowulf ...
[46]
The Old Man and the Sea, by Ernest Hemingway (Scribner)
The 1953 Pulitzer Prize Winner in Fiction. For distinguished fiction ... The Old Man and the Sea, by Ernest Hemingway (Scribner). The Jury. The Jury ...
[47]
"The Old Man and the Sea": An "Open" Literary Experience - jstor
by Ernest Hemingway. . . "He was an old man who fished alone in a skiff ... a review of The Old Man and the Sea, New. Republic, October 6, 1952, p. 20 ...
[48]
(PDF) The Role of Perseverance and Determination in Ernest ...
Nov 8, 2023 · "Ernest Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea: A Symbol of Perseverance and Determination." Journal of Literary Analysis, 2017, 35(2), 45-62.
[49]
HEMINGWAY'S STATUS REVIVES AMONG SCHOLARS AND ...
Jul 26, 1983 · But in a comeback of Hemingwayesque proportions, ''The Old Man and the Sea,'' published two years later, won its author the Pulitzer Prize in ...
[50]
Introduction to Old English - The Linguistics Research Center
Old English is the language of the Germanic inhabitants of England, dated from the time of their settlement in the 5th century to the end of the 11th century.Table of Contents · English Meaning Index window · Beowulf: Prologue
[51]
None
### Summary of Old English as a Synthetic Language with Inflections and Geographic Origins
[52]
A History of the English Language - BYU Department of Linguistics
Old English (OE) was a highly inflected language. There were suffixes on nouns, verbs, adjectives, and demonstratives. It had an elaborate system of personal ...
[53]
History of Norwegian up to 1349 - BYU Department of Linguistics
Feb 24, 1998 · Old Norse is often used as a common term for the language in Norway on Iceland from about 700 to 1350, but usually a line is drawn around 1050, ...
[54]
Background Norwegian NoW - NTNU
The spoken language was Old Norse, which also was used by the Vikings who settled in Iceland and the Faroe Islands where the Old Norse was maintained to a much ...
[55]
from the Prologue of Snorra Edda - The Linguistics Research Center
Old Norse makes significant use of small words or function words to display coordination or subordination, or to shift nuance. The coordinating conjunctions ok ...
[56]
Old Norse - German, Nordic, and Slavic+
The focus in 407 is on phonology and nominal inflections and in 408 on verbal inflections and syntax.Missing: linguistic | Show results with:linguistic<|control11|><|separator|>
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Oct 21, 2025 · Online collection of Old Norse source material, primarily Eddas, Icelandic sagas, scaldic poetry, and some background material
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- **Definition**: Old Style typefaces are characterized by moderate contrast between thick and thin strokes, diagonal stress, and bracketed serifs. Originated in the Renaissance.
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The language seems to have then spread to the Iberian Peninsula since Celtic remains found there, in particular the dialect from Celtiberia, are slightly less ...
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Irish vernacular is divided into three periods: Old Irish period, from 600-900 CE; ... the ninth-century Book of Armagh ... The strands of the Irish Celtic braid: ...
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OLE technology (first released by Microsoft in 1991) was originally an evolution of DDE (dynamic data exchange). DDE is a messaging system which allows two ...Missing: date | Show results with:date
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The science of old growth is maturing to incorporate ecosystem dynamics and complexity, including structural diversity and its impact on biodiversity. • ...
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The initial inventory and definitions for old-growth and mature forests are part of an overarching climate-informed strategy to enhance carbon sequestration and ...
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Virtually all organ systems are involved in physiologic changes associated with aging. Cumulatively, the loss of cell turnover, decreased function of mucous ...
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Ageing involves multiple changes, including functional decline, loss of muscle/bone mass, and a lower metabolic rate, with most functions declining after the ...