Patrick Chan
Patrick Chan (born December 31, 1990) is a Canadian former competitive figure skater who specialized in men's singles and is widely regarded as the most decorated male figure skater in Canadian history.[1][2] Born in Ottawa, Ontario, to Chinese immigrant parents, Chan began skating at age five initially to play hockey before transitioning to figure skating, training under coach Osborne Colson until Colson's death in 2006.[1][3] Chan's competitive career peaked in the early 2010s, highlighted by three consecutive World Championship titles from 2011 to 2013, setting multiple world records in the short program and total score during the 2010–11 season under the International Skating Union judging system.[1] At the Olympics, he earned a fifth-place finish in Vancouver 2010, followed by silver medals in both the individual and team events at Sochi 2014, and a gold medal in the team event at PyeongChang 2018, where he also placed ninth in singles.[1] He secured 10 Canadian national titles, a record for men, with his final victory in 2018.[1] Chan received prestigious honors including the Lou Marsh Trophy as Canada's top athlete in 2011, the Lionel Conacher Award as the nation's outstanding male athlete in 2012 and 2013, and induction into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame in 2024.[1][4] After a hiatus following the 2014 Olympics, Chan returned for the 2015–16 season but announced his retirement from competitive skating on April 16, 2018, at age 27, citing a desire to explore new opportunities beyond the sport.[5][6] Post-retirement, he has pursued professional skating tours, including his final Stars on Ice tour in 2024, public speaking, and roles in wealth management while remaining involved in figure skating as a mentor and advocate.[1][7][8]Early life
Family background
Patrick Chan was born on December 31, 1990, in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, to parents Lewis and Karen Chan, who are of Hong Kong Chinese descent and immigrated to Canada from Hong Kong.[2][9] His father, Lewis, arrived in Canada at the age of four and grew up in Montreal before the family settled in Toronto, while his mother, Karen, immigrated at the age of 21 to pursue studies.[10][11] As an only child, Chan grew up in a close-knit family environment where his parents emphasized education, cultural heritage, and physical activity, fostering his multilingual upbringing in English, Cantonese, and French.[12][10] The family relocated from Ottawa to Toronto during Chan's primary school years, where he was raised in the North York neighborhood, attending the French-language École secondaire Étienne-Brûlé.[13][14] His father worked as a lawyer in Toronto, providing stability for the family, while his mother played a central role in daily life, supporting Chan's interests through hands-on involvement such as driving him to activities and preparing meals.[11][15] This supportive dynamic instilled in Chan a strong sense of discipline and resilience, influenced by his parents' immigrant experiences and emphasis on hard work rooted in Chinese cultural values.[10] Prior to discovering figure skating, Chan was exposed to a variety of sports as part of his active family lifestyle, including hockey—which his parents initially encouraged to connect him with Canadian traditions—and skiing during winters in Ottawa, as well as tennis in the summers.[16][13][8] These early pursuits highlighted the family's commitment to fostering well-rounded physical development and enjoyment of outdoor activities before Chan narrowed his focus.[13]Introduction to skating and training
Patrick Chan began figure skating at age five in 1996 at the Granite Club in Toronto, initially to learn skating for hockey due to his interest in the sport, but soon transitioned to figure skating.[17][1] His initial coach was Osborne Colson, a renowned Canadian figure skating instructor and two-time Canadian champion in the 1930s, who focused on developing Chan's core techniques including proper stroking, edge control, and cross-cuts to establish a strong foundational base.[18][1] Chan trained diligently at the Granite Club under Colson's mentorship for the next eight years, balancing intensive on-ice sessions with his schooling at the French-language École Secondaire Étienne-Brulé, where he maintained academic progress alongside his athletic development.[18][1][19] During his novice phase, Chan quickly showed promise, securing his first major medals in 2003 by winning gold in the pre-novice men's category at both the Central Ontario Sectionals and the Canadian Junior Nationals, followed by a bronze medal in the novice event at the North American Skate Challenge in Thornhill, Ontario.[18] These accomplishments highlighted his emerging talent and technical proficiency at the entry competitive levels. Following Colson's death in 2006, Chan transitioned to training with Toronto-based coaches Ellen Burka and Shin Amano to continue building on his early skills before advancing to higher-level instruction.[18]Competitive career
Junior career
Patrick Chan began his international junior competitive career in the 2005–2006 season by debuting on the ISU Junior Grand Prix series. He earned his first international junior medal with a gold finish at the 2005 JGP in Montreal, Canada, followed by a fourth-place result at the 2005 JGP in Bratislava, Slovakia, which qualified him for the Junior Grand Prix Final where he placed fifth.[20] Domestically, Chan won the Canadian junior men's national title in 2005, securing his spot at the ISU World Junior Championships. At the 2006 Canadian Championships, he placed seventh in senior men but remained eligible for junior events, earning a berth to the World Junior Championships.[2] At the 2006 World Junior Championships in Ljubljana, Slovenia, he achieved a sixth-place finish overall, marking an improvement from his previous ninth in 2004 and fifth in 2005.[18] In the 2006–2007 season, Chan capped his junior career with a silver medal at the 2007 ISU World Junior Championships in Oberstdorf, Germany, becoming the first Canadian man to medal there since 1984.[21] During this period, he advanced his technical skills, mastering challenging triple-triple jump combinations such as the triple Lutz-triple toe loop by age 16, which became a staple in his programs. Chan's junior progression was not without challenges, including the sudden death of his longtime coach Osborne Colson in July 2006, after which he navigated multiple coaching transitions, briefly training with Doug Leigh in Barrie, Ontario, and Ellen Burka in Toronto before relocating to Detroit to work with Igor Shpilband and Marina Zueva.[18] These changes tested his resilience but contributed to his rapid development ahead of his senior debut.2006–2007 season
The 2006–2007 season represented Patrick Chan's transition to senior competition at age 15, following his strong junior results the previous year, while he remained eligible for junior events. Following the death of his longtime coach Osborne Colson in July 2006, Chan briefly trained under Shin Amano and Ellen Burka in Toronto, emphasizing improvements in the consistency and quality of his triple jumps to build a solid foundation for senior-level demands.[22] This period marked a challenging adjustment, as Chan balanced technical refinement with the physical and mental growth required for higher-stakes performances. Chan made his senior international debut on the ISU Grand Prix circuit, assigned to the NHK Trophy and Trophée Éric Bompard. At the 2006 NHK Trophy in November, he finished seventh overall with a total score of 174.34 points, including 60.80 in the short program and 113.54 in the free skate—his first exposure to international senior judging under the ISU Judging System. Two weeks later at the 2006 Trophée Éric Bompard in Paris, he improved to fifth place with 179.92 points (short program: 57.82; free skate: 122.10), demonstrating growing confidence despite under-rotated jumps in the short program. These results highlighted his potential as the youngest competitor in the field, though consistency remained an area for development. At the 2007 Canadian Figure Skating Championships in Halifax from January 15–21, Chan placed fifth in the senior men's event, earning his third consecutive berth to the World Junior Championships despite not qualifying for the senior world team.[23] His programs that season featured a short program to "Gourmet Valse Tatare" from the Hannibal soundtrack by Klaus Badelt and a free skate to "East of Eden" by Lee Holdridge.[24] At the 2007 World Junior Championships in Oberstdorf, Germany, in March, Chan delivered a breakthrough performance, winning the short program with 64.10 points—his personal best of the season—and placing fourth in the free skate (120.45) to secure the silver medal overall with 184.55 points, behind Stephen Carrière of the United States. This marked Canada's first men's medal at the event since 1984, underscoring Chan's rapid progress.[25]2007–2008 season
In the 2007–2008 season, Patrick Chan achieved his first senior-level Grand Prix medals, marking his emergence as a competitive force on the international stage. Competing in his debut senior Grand Prix events, he earned bronze at Skate America in October 2007, finishing third overall with a total score of 213.33 points behind winner Daisuke Takahashi and silver medalist Evan Lysacek. He followed this with gold at the Trophée Éric Bompard in November 2007, where he tallied 214.94 points to edge out Sergei Voronov by less than six points. These performances qualified him for the Grand Prix Final in Turin, Italy, where he placed sixth with 208.13 points, the highest finish by a Canadian man at the event to that point. Chan's programs for the season featured artistic selections choreographed by Lori Nichol. His short program was set to music from The Banquet by Tan Dun, emphasizing fluid transitions and musicality, while his free skate used Antonio Vivaldi's The Four Seasons, showcasing dynamic phrasing across the movements. At the 2008 Canadian Figure Skating Championships in January, he captured his second national title—his first at the senior level—defeating defending champion Jeffrey Buttle with a combined score of 232.68 points, including a strong short program of 80.02.[26] This victory secured his spot on the senior World team and highlighted his growing technical confidence, though he had not yet consistently landed quadruple jumps in competition. At the 2008 World Figure Skating Championships in Gothenburg, Sweden, in March, Chan finished ninth overall with 203.55 points, placing seventh in the short program (72.81) but dropping to 11th in the free skate (130.74).[27] Despite the result, his debut at the senior Worlds demonstrated resilience and positioned him as a rising contender among established skaters like Jeffrey Buttle and Brian Joubert. Off the ice, Chan briefly enrolled at the University of Toronto to pursue studies in sociology and political science, balancing academics with intensified training under coaches Doug Leigh and Don Laws.[1]2008–2009 season
In the 2008–2009 season, Patrick Chan solidified his position as Canada's top male figure skater by securing his third consecutive national title at the Canadian Figure Skating Championships in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, where he outperformed Vaughn Chipeur by 48.52 points in the free skate.[28] Under the guidance of coach Don Laws, Chan emphasized technical precision and artistic expression in his programs, which featured "Tango de los Exilados" by Walter Taieb for the short program and selections from Sergei Rachmaninoff's Cello Sonata for the free skate.[29] Chan's international campaign began strongly on the ISU Grand Prix circuit, where he claimed gold at HomeSense Skate Canada International in Ottawa with a total score of 215.45, including a short program of 77.47 and free skate of 137.98.[30] He followed with another victory at Trophée Éric Bompard in Paris, earning 238.09 points overall (short program 81.39, free skate 156.70) to defeat Takahiko Kozuka by 7.31 points.[31] These wins qualified him for the Grand Prix Final in Goyang, South Korea, where he placed fifth with 205.16 points (short program 68.00, free skate 137.16), impacted by a fall in the short program.[32] Building momentum, Chan won his first senior ISU Four Continents Championships title in Vancouver, setting personal bests across all segments for a total of 249.19 (short program 88.90, free skate 160.29), surpassing Evan Lysacek by 6.96 points and marking the highest score of the season in men's singles.[33] At the World Championships in Los Angeles, Chan earned the silver medal with 237.58 points, placing third in the short program (82.55) and second in the free skate (155.03) behind Evan Lysacek's gold-medal performance of 242.23, highlighting his consistency amid growing international competition.2009–2010 season
Chan began the 2009–2010 season with strong performances on the ISU Grand Prix circuit, winning gold at Skate Canada International in Kitchener, Ontario, where he earned a total score of 198.77 points despite some errors in the free skate. He followed with a silver medal at the Cup of Russia in Moscow, finishing behind Sergei Voronov of Russia after placing second in both the short program (82.90 points) and free skate (165.70 points) for a total of 248.60 points. These results qualified him for the Grand Prix Final in Tokyo, where he claimed gold, defeating Evan Lysacek by a margin of over 20 points with a total score of 247.21, marking his first title at the event. At the 2010 Canadian Figure Skating Championships in Ottawa, Chan defended his national title, setting a new personal best total score of 268.02 points, including 90.14 in the short program and 177.88 in the free skate to music from Andrew Lloyd Webber's Phantom of the Opera. This victory solidified his selection for the Canadian Olympic team, building on his silver medal from the 2009 World Championships.[1] Chan's Olympic debut came at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, where he finished fifth overall with a total score of 246.27 points. In the short program to Giacomo Puccini's La Bohème, he placed seventh with 74.60 points after falling on his attempted quad toe loop-triple toe combination. In the free skate, blending Leonard Cohen's "Hallelujah" performed by Rufus Wainwright with Sergei Rachmaninoff's Piano Concerto No. 2, he improved to fourth place with 171.67 points but again fell on a planned quad Salchow, underscoring the challenges of integrating quadruple jumps into his repertoire under high pressure. Concluding the season at the 2010 World Figure Skating Championships in Turin, Italy, Chan earned his second consecutive world silver medal, finishing behind gold medalist Daisuke Takahashi of Japan with a total personal best of 247.22 points (87.80 in the short program and 159.42 in the free skate). His programs highlighted artistic expression, with the short program's lyrical La Bohème earning praise for musicality and the free program's emotional medley demonstrating transitions between dramatic and introspective sections, though quad attempts remained inconsistent throughout the year.2010–2011 season
Chan opened the 2010–2011 season with strong performances on the ISU Grand Prix circuit, where he earned qualification to the Grand Prix Final by winning gold at Skate Canada International and taking silver at the Cup of Russia.[18][34] At the Grand Prix Final in Beijing, Chan secured the men's title, defeating Japan's Nobunari Oda with a total score of 270.02 points, highlighted by a short program to "Take Five" by Dave Brubeck and a free skate to selections from The Phantom of the Opera by Andrew Lloyd Webber.[35] In January 2011, Chan claimed his fourth consecutive Canadian national title at the BMO Canadian Figure Skating Championships in Victoria, British Columbia, amassing 285.85 points overall—88.78 in the short program and 197.07 in the free skate—to finish well ahead of Kevin Reynolds.[36] During this event, he introduced a consistent quad Salchow jump in his short program, landing it successfully for the first time in competition, which bolstered his technical scores and marked a key development in his jumping arsenal.[12] At the 2011 World Figure Skating Championships in Moscow, Chan captured his first world title, becoming the first Canadian man to win the event since Elvis Stojko in 1997.[37] He set world records in both segments: 93.02 points for the short program (including the quad Salchow-triple toe loop combination) and 187.96 for the free skate, for a combined total of 280.98 points—over 22 points ahead of silver medalist Takahiko Kozuka.[38][39] This victory capped an undefeated senior season for Chan, underscoring his dominance in artistry and transitions under the ISU Judging System.[40]2011–2012 season
Entering the 2011–2012 season, Patrick Chan retained his short program to "Take Five" by Paul Desmond, choreographed by Lori Nichol, while introducing a new free skate to "Concierto de Aranjuez" by Joaquín Rodrigo, also choreographed by Nichol.[41][42] He began the season strongly by winning his fifth consecutive Canadian national title at the 2012 Canadian Figure Skating Championships in Moncton, New Brunswick, where he earned a total score of 279.74 points, including a short program mark of 92.39.[43] This victory solidified his position as Canada's top male skater and qualified him for the ISU Championship events. In the Grand Prix series, Chan competed at Skate Canada International in Mississauga, Ontario, where he won gold with a total of 264.06 points, defeating Japan's Daisuke Takahashi. He followed this with another gold at the 2011 Trophée Éric Bompard in Paris, France, scoring 268.91 points overall and qualifying for the Grand Prix Final in Quebec City. At the Final, Chan claimed his third consecutive title, finishing with 270.38 points ahead of Takahashi and Czech skater Michal Březina.[44] These successes highlighted his technical consistency, particularly in executing quadruple Salchows and triple Axel combinations, despite the pressure of defending his world title from the previous season. Chan continued his undefeated run at the 2012 Four Continents Championships in Colorado Springs, Colorado, where he won gold with a personal best total of 273.94 points, including 97.52 in the short program and 176.42 in the free skate.[45] The season culminated at the 2012 World Figure Skating Championships in Nice, France, where he defended his title for a second consecutive gold, tallying 266.11 points overall (89.41 in the short program and 176.70 in the free skate) to edge out Takahashi by 6.45 points.[40][41] This performance marked a flawless competitive record of five wins from five events, showcasing his artistic maturity and competitive edge. Following the season, Chan focused on rehabilitation from lingering effects of prior illnesses and minor strains, emphasizing off-ice conditioning and mental preparation to build resilience for future challenges.[1] This period allowed him to refine his training regimen, incorporating yoga and physiotherapy to enhance recovery and prevent overuse issues.2012–2013 season
Entering the 2012–2013 season, Patrick Chan selected music from the TRON: Legacy soundtrack by Daft Punk for his short program and La Bohème by Giacomo Puccini for his free skate.[46][47] He trained primarily with coach Kathy Johnson and choreographer Eddie Shipstead during this period.[12] Chan's Grand Prix campaign began with gold at the 2012 Rostelecom Cup in Moscow, where he earned a total score of 262.35 points despite a minor error on his opening jump combination.[48] At the 2012 NHK Trophy in Sapporo, he recovered from a challenging short program—placing sixth with several falls—to win the free skate and secure the bronze medal with 249.13 points overall.[49] These results qualified him for the ISU Grand Prix Final in Sochi, where he claimed bronze with 258.66 points, finishing behind Japan's Daisuke Takahashi and Yuzuru Hanyu in a tightly contested event.[50] In January 2013, Chan won his sixth consecutive Canadian national title at the Canadian Figure Skating Championships in Mississauga, Ontario, defeating Kevin Reynolds with a dominant performance that highlighted his technical and artistic strengths.[51] He opted to skip the 2013 Four Continents Championships to focus on preparation for the world championships. At the 2013 World Figure Skating Championships in London, Ontario, Chan set a new short program world record of 98.37 points before delivering a solid free skate to win gold with a total of 267.78 points, marking his third consecutive world title and solidifying his status as the dominant men's skater.[52][53] Following the season, in the summer of 2013, Chan relocated his training base from Colorado Springs to the Detroit Skating Club in Michigan to continue working with Kathy Johnson, aiming to stay closer to Eastern time zone events and refine his preparation for the upcoming Olympic cycle.[54]2013–2014 season
Chan began the 2013–2014 season with a short program to Elégie in E-flat Minor by Sergei Rachmaninoff and a free skate to The Four Seasons by Antonio Vivaldi.[55][56] He opened his Grand Prix campaign at the 2013 Skate Canada International, where he won gold by setting world records in the short program (98.52), free skate (196.75), and total score (295.27).[57] At the 2013 Trophée Éric Bompard, Chan again claimed gold, breaking his own short program and total score world records with 99.00 and 297.38, respectively.[58] These victories qualified him for the Grand Prix Final, where he earned silver behind Japan's Yuzuru Hanyu.[59] At the 2014 Canadian Championships, Chan secured his seventh consecutive national title, finishing with a total score of 277.42 ahead of Kevin Reynolds.[60] Representing Canada at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, he contributed to the team's silver medal by placing third in the men's short program segment with 89.71 points.[61] In the individual men's event, Chan placed second in the short program with a personal best of 97.52 before earning second in the free skate (178.10), resulting in an overall silver medal and total score of 275.62.[62][63] Following the Olympics, Chan took a brief break to reflect on his career, expressing uncertainty about continuing amid the emotional toll of narrowly missing gold.[64] He considered retirement but ultimately decided to step away from competition for the next season while planning a return.[65]2014–2015 season
Following the 2014 Winter Olympics, Patrick Chan took a year-long sabbatical from competitive figure skating, skipping the entire 2014–15 season to focus on personal reflection and recovery. He announced in September 2014 that he would not compete that year but planned a return for the following season. During this period, he maintained light training and explored interests outside skating, which helped recharge his motivation.[66]2015–2016 season
Chan returned to competitive figure skating in the 2015–2016 season after an 18-month hiatus following the 2014 Winter Olympics, training under coach Kathy Johnson in Vancouver. He opened the Grand Prix series with a gold medal at the 2015 Skate Canada International in Lethbridge, Alberta, where he defeated Olympic champion Yuzuru Hanyu with a total score of 259.54 points, including a personal best short program of 80.20. His performance featured a quadruple toe loop-triple toe combination in the short program and three quads in the free skate, showcasing improved technical content upon his comeback. Chan secured another Grand Prix gold in the short program at the 2015 Trophée Éric Bompard in Bordeaux, France, scoring 89.72 points for first place after the short, but the free skates were cancelled due to security concerns following the November 13 Paris attacks, allowing his result to stand for qualification purposes. This qualified him for the Grand Prix Final in Barcelona, Spain, where he placed fourth overall with 263.45 points; a shaky short program left him sixth, but he rebounded to third in the free skate despite under-rotation penalties on two quads.[67] These events highlighted ongoing struggles with jump consistency, as Chan incurred deductions for under-rotated quad toe loops in both the short and free programs at the Final.[68] At the 2016 Canadian Figure Skating Championships in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Chan won his eighth national men's title with a dominant performance, totaling 295.67 points and finishing more than 40 points ahead of silver medalist Liam Firus.[69] He followed this with gold at the 2016 Four Continents Championships in Taipei, Taiwan, scoring 288.28 points to edge out Javier Fernández by 1.62 points, landing three clean quads in the free skate to "Concerto No. 1 in E minor" by Frédéric Chopin. His programs for the season included the short to "Mack the Knife" performed by Michael Bublé, emphasizing lyrical footwork and a quad salchow, and the Chopin free skate, which highlighted his musicality and transitions.[70] The season culminated at the 2016 World Figure Skating Championships in Boston, Massachusetts, where Chan placed third in the short program with 94.84 points but faltered in the free skate, finishing eighth with 171.91 points after two falls and under-rotation calls on his quad toe loop-triple toe and quad salchow-triple toe combinations, resulting in a total of 266.75 points for fifth place overall.[71] These inconsistencies, particularly the quad under-rotations that cost him significant base value and execution marks, underscored broader challenges in maintaining rotation depth under pressure, as noted by Chan himself in post-competition reflections.[72] To address these, Chan adjusted his training regimen with Johnson, incorporating more off-ice strength work and video analysis to refine jump technique and build endurance for cleaner quad executions heading into future seasons.2016–2017 season
Chan began the 2016–2017 season with a silver medal at the Finlandia Trophy in Espoo, Finland, where he scored 84.46 in the short program and 168.56 in the free skate for a total of 253.02. He followed this with victories at his Grand Prix assignments, winning gold at Skate Canada International in Mississauga with a total score of 274.04 and at the Cup of China in Beijing with 280.57. These results qualified him for the Grand Prix Final in Marseille, where he placed fifth overall with 266.75 points after finishing second in the short program (99.76) but struggling in the free skate (166.99). At the 2017 Canadian Championships in Ottawa, Chan secured his ninth national title, tying the record of nine held by Montgomery Wilson, defeating Keegan Messing by a margin of over 40 points with scores of 91.50 in the short program, 205.36 in the free skate, and a total of 296.86. His programs for the season featured a short program to a medley of The Beatles' "Dear Prudence" and "Blackbird," choreographed by Pasquale Camerlengo, emphasizing lyrical transitions and precise footwork. The free skate was set to "A Journey," an original composition by Canadian pairs skater Eric Radford, which highlighted Chan's emotional depth and technical maturity through intricate spins and step sequences.[73][74] Chan placed fourth at the 2017 Four Continents Championships in Gangneung, South Korea, scoring 88.46 in the short program (fifth place) and 179.52 in the free skate for a total of 267.98, edged out by competitors with more quadruple jumps. At the World Championships in Helsinki, he achieved a personal best short program score of 102.13 to finish third, but placed fifth in the free skate with 193.03, resulting in fifth overall (295.16). This performance marked his return to the top five at Worlds since 2014 and served as key preparation for the upcoming Olympic cycle, building on efforts to regain consistency after prior seasons' challenges.[75][76] During the season, Chan trained primarily in Vancouver under coach Ravi Walia while incorporating off-ice work to enhance his mental focus and resilience for high-stakes competitions. He was in a relationship with Elizabeth Putnam, a former Canadian pairs skater, providing personal support amid his professional demands.[77][78]2017–2018 season
The 2017–2018 season marked Patrick Chan's final year of competitive figure skating, during which he aimed to secure an Olympic medal after returning from a two-year hiatus. Chan began the season at the 2017 Skate Canada International, where he placed fourth overall with a total score of 257.08 points, performing a clean short program to "Dust in the Wind" by Kansas but encountering errors in the free skate to "Hallelujah" by Leonard Cohen (performed by Jeff Buckley). He subsequently withdrew from the 2017 NHK Trophy to focus on training and recovery, prioritizing preparation for the Canadian Championships and the Olympics.[79] At the 2018 Canadian Championships in Vancouver, Chan captured his tenth national men's singles title, breaking the record of nine held by Barney Hennessy and Montgomery Wilson, finishing with 274.24 points ahead of Keegan Messing in second.[80][81] This victory not only solidified his selection for the Canadian Olympic team but also highlighted his technical resilience, including two quadruple jumps in the free skate despite ongoing adjustments to his training regimen under coach Kathy Johnson in Canton, Michigan. Chan's win broke the previous record of nine titles held by Barney Hennessy and Montgomery Wilson, underscoring his dominance in Canadian men's skating.[82] Chan's Olympic campaign at the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Games culminated in a team event gold medal for Canada, his first Olympic gold and a poignant capstone to his career. In the men's short program for the team event, he earned 85.11 points despite minor errors, contributing to Canada's early lead; his free skate score of 179.75 points placed him first among the men's competitors, helping secure the gold with teammates Gabrielle Daleman, Kaetlyn Osmond, Tessa Virtue, Scott Moir, Meagan Duhamel, and Eric Radford.[83] In the individual men's event, Chan finished ninth overall with a total of 263.43 points, placing sixth in the short program (82.27 points) before a free skate marred by falls on two jumps (181.16 points).[84] Following the Olympics, Chan announced his retirement from competitive skating on April 16, 2018, at age 27, reflecting on a career that included three world championships, two Olympic silvers from 2014, and the team gold.[6] As Canada's most decorated male figure skater, with over 30 ISU medals and a reputation for artistry and innovation in transitions, Chan's legacy emphasized elevating the sport's expressive elements alongside technical prowess.[5]Retirement from competition
Patrick Chan officially announced his retirement from competitive figure skating on April 16, 2018, shortly after the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, where he helped secure Canada's gold medal in the team event but placed ninth in the men's singles competition.[6][85] In his statement, Chan expressed a sense of fulfillment, noting that he had achieved his dreams and aspirations in the sport and was eager to pursue new challenges and opportunities beyond competition.[85] He reflected on his career with gratitude, particularly highlighting the Olympic team gold as a rewarding capstone, while emphasizing his preference for artistry and skating skills over an exclusive focus on technical elements like quadruple jumps, and expressing no major regrets despite wishing he had paced his introduction of quads more strategically.[6] Over his competitive career spanning more than a decade, Chan amassed an impressive record, including three world championships in 2011, 2012, and 2013, two Olympic silver medals in the men's singles event at the 2014 Sochi Games, a gold medal in the team event at the 2018 Pyeongchang Olympics, and ten Canadian national titles.[6][85] These accomplishments solidified his status as one of Canada's most decorated male figure skaters, with detailed records available in official ISU and Skate Canada archives.[81] In announcing his retirement, Chan outlined initial transition plans centered on exploring commercial real estate and developing a skating program, including potential involvement in building a rink, while expressing interest in learning about several new areas outside of skating.[6][85] The figure skating community and media widely praised Chan's retirement, lauding his unparalleled artistry, innovative footwork, and exquisite skating skills that set him apart even amid the sport's evolving emphasis on jumps, as well as his consistent sportsmanship and contributions to elevating Canadian figure skating.[86][87]Post-competitive career
Ice shows and exhibitions
Following his retirement from competitive skating in 2018, Patrick Chan transitioned to professional ice shows, beginning with the Stars on Ice tour in Canada that year.[7] He performed two exhibition numbers during the 2018 tour: a revisit of his acclaimed "Hallelujah" program and "Lovers in a Dangerous Time" by the Parachute Club, showcasing his artistic depth and technical precision to sold-out audiences across multiple cities.[88] This marked the start of his annual participation in the tour, where he collaborated with fellow Canadian skating icons like Kurt Browning and Elvis Stojko, contributing to group numbers that highlighted Olympic legacy and national pride.[89] In 2019, Chan expanded his professional engagements beyond Stars on Ice, headlining the inaugural Rock the Rink tour—a 30-city Canadian production produced by the team behind the "Thank You Canada" tour.[90] His solo program, "Shout" by The Isley Brothers, featured energetic choreography that blended his signature gliding edges with playful flair, drawing enthusiastic responses from fans.[91] That same year, he made a guest appearance at the Terrace Skating Club's annual ice show in British Columbia, performing for local audiences and inspiring community-level skaters.[92] Internationally, Chan joined the Stars on Ice Japan tour shortly after the Olympics, performing in Osaka alongside global stars like Javier Fernández and Nathan Chen, though he withdrew from a subsequent 2019 Japan event due to a leg injury.[93] The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted touring in 2020 and 2021, limiting Chan to sporadic training and virtual engagements, but he resumed with the Stars on Ice Holiday Tour in December 2022, followed by the main tour in 2023, performing new choreography that reignited his passion for the ice.[94] By 2024, his programs included "La La Land" selections and a poignant farewell to "Send in the Clowns" by Stephen Sondheim, evoking reflection on his career during the tour's finale in Victoria, British Columbia.[95] On April 20, 2024, Chan announced that the 12-city 2024 Stars on Ice tour would be his last, citing a desire to focus on family and new professional pursuits while expressing gratitude to fans for two decades of support.[7] Throughout these shows from 2018 to 2024, Chan served as an ambassador for figure skating, using his platform to promote the sport's artistry and accessibility in Canada.[3] He informally mentored young skaters by sharing insights during tour interactions and community events, emphasizing technique and mental resilience drawn from his competitive experience.[3]Professional transitions
Following his retirement from competitive figure skating in 2018, Patrick Chan transitioned into the commercial real estate sector, joining CBRE in 2019 as part of the Investment Properties Group, where he worked for approximately two years.[96] This period was significantly disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic, which hampered the industry and contributed to the venture not fully materializing as anticipated, leading Chan to describe it as a challenging entry into a tricky business.[97][98] In 2024, Chan shifted to wealth management, taking on the role of Wealth Planning Associate at Nicola Wealth Private Investment Counsel in Vancouver, marking a new chapter that leverages his disciplined background from elite sports.[8][99] In interviews, such as a 2023 conversation on Substack and a 2024 feature on Olympics.com, Chan has openly discussed the post-retirement struggles of adjusting to life without the structure of competition, including feelings of loss and uncertainty, while expressing fulfillment in balancing family, professional growth, and rediscovering his passion for skating through coaching and exhibitions.[94][99] Chan has emerged as a prominent advocate for mental health in sports, serving as an ambassador for Movember Canada and sharing his personal journey—from the pressures of Olympic-level performance to the vulnerabilities of retirement and fatherhood—in initiatives aimed at destigmatizing men's mental health.[100][101] He also remains actively involved with Skate Canada as a mentor and ambassador for young figure skaters, promoting well-being and development in the sport. In 2025, Chan was inducted into the Skate Canada Hall of Fame as part of the elite Class of 2025, alongside Tessa Virtue and Scott Moir.[3][102] In recognition of his contributions both on and off the ice, Chan was inducted into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame in the Athlete category as part of the Class of 2024, honoring his legacy as the most decorated male figure skater in Canadian history.[4][103]Personal life updates
In 2020, Patrick Chan married Elizabeth Putnam, a former Canadian pair skater, after meeting through mutual connections in the figure skating community.[97] The couple welcomed their first son, Oliver, in 2021, followed by a second son in 2024.[99][97] They reside in Vancouver, where Chan has emphasized the joys and challenges of fatherhood in balancing family responsibilities with his professional commitments.[97] Chan's hobbies include golf, which he has enjoyed since childhood, as well as travel; the couple notably skated together on a frozen lake in Nepal during their early relationship.[100] He also engages in philanthropy, volunteering with Special Olympics Canada to support young athletes and advocating for Asian heritage causes, including contributions to the #StopAsianHate movement and discussions on equity and inclusion in figure skating during Asian Heritage Month.[8][104] Regarding health, Chan has managed lingering effects from competitive-era injuries through therapy and a focus on recovery, while prioritizing mental well-being and work-life balance in post-retirement interviews.[97] In a 2024 reflection, he highlighted how fatherhood has reshaped his perspective, fostering greater emphasis on family time amid his transition to wealth management.[99] Post-retirement, Chan has pursued informal business education through mentorship and company resources in his role at Nicola Wealth.[8]Skating technique
Skating skills
Patrick Chan is renowned for his exceptional use of deep edges, allowing him to carve smooth, controlled paths across the ice that enhance both aesthetic appeal and technical precision.[105] His mastery of these edges extends to precise turns such as twizzles and rockers, which demonstrate superior balance and blade control, foundational to his overall skating foundation.[105] Chan's speed and power derive from this strong blade control, enabling him to generate momentum efficiently and maintain seamless flow throughout his programs without apparent effort.[105] He frequently received high marks from judges for innovative linking steps and transitions between elements, which were praised for their creativity and ability to interpret the music fluidly, contributing significantly to his program component scores.[106] In the later stages of his competitive career, Chan showcased remarkable endurance, sustaining high energy levels and technical quality across demanding four-minute free skates despite the sport's intense physical requirements of power, flexibility, and stamina.[107]Jumping techniques
Patrick Chan's jumping technique was marked by precision and power, particularly in his triple Axels, which he frequently positioned as early jumps to leverage their high base value and his peak energy levels. These jumps showcased strong rotational speed, enabling clean, extended landings that earned consistent positive grades of execution from judges. For instance, at the 2015 Skate Canada International, his triple Axel followed an opening quad toe-triple toe combination with notable height and control.[108] A key evolution in Chan's arsenal was the addition of quadruple jumps, starting with the quad toe loop, which he incorporated into competitive programs from the 2010–11 season onward.[109] He achieved a breakthrough with the quad Salchow, landing it successfully for the first time in competition during the 2016–17 season.[12] This jump complemented his existing quad repertoire, allowing for more varied and higher-scoring layouts. Chan's mastery of jump combinations was evident from early in his senior career, where he reliably executed the triple Lutz-triple toe loop, as demonstrated in the 2010 Grand Prix Final. Later seasons saw him advance to quad-triple combinations, such as the quad toe-triple toe, which received unanimous +3 grades of execution at the 2014 Winter Olympics for its amplitude and flow. However, challenges persisted, including under-rotations on key jumps like the triple Axel during the 2010 Vancouver Olympics short program, which impacted his overall placement despite strong artistic components. Throughout his career, Chan demonstrated technical reliability with triple jumps.[110]Spins and footwork
Patrick Chan's spins are characterized by precise control and innovative variations that highlight his flexibility and rotational power. He frequently performed layback spins incorporating the Biellmann grip, where the free leg is extended overhead while maintaining a backward lean, adding elegance to his programs.[111] Camel spin variations formed a core part of his repertoire, often executed with the free leg extended parallel to the ice in an arabesque position, reaching up to four rotations to demonstrate endurance and speed.[112] Additionally, Chan incorporated death drop spins, a dynamic entry from a low sit position that transitions into rapid rotations, enhancing the visual drama of his free skates.[113] Post-2010, Chan evolved his spin elements by integrating more visually striking features, such as illusion-like transitions in his death drops, to amplify artistic appeal and audience engagement in competitive routines.[114] His strengths in spins lie in maintaining centered positions throughout rotations, which ensured stability, and employing deliberate speed changes to synchronize with musical phrasing for expressive effect.[115] These technical attributes consistently earned praise from judges and commentators for their seamless integration into program flow.[116] Chan's footwork sequences exemplified complexity and musicality, featuring intricate turns like choctaws—edge changes from outside forward to inside back—and counters, which involve a brief change of edge during a turn.[117] These elements were woven into one-foot patterns and multi-directional steps, showcasing his blade control and body carriage.[118] The difficulty and precision of his footwork regularly resulted in high Grades of Execution (GOE), often approaching the maximum possible under the International Skating Union judging system.[22] At World Championships, his step sequences frequently received top GOE scores, contributing to record-breaking technical marks and underscoring his mastery in this area.[42] This focus on elaborate footwork not only boosted his competitive scores but also elevated the artistic dimension of men's figure skating.[1]Programs
Pre-2018 competitive programs
Patrick Chan's competitive programs prior to his retirement in 2018 evolved through collaborations with prominent choreographers, emphasizing his artistic expression and technical prowess within the constraints of international judging systems. Early in his senior career, he frequently worked with Lori Nichol, whose choreography highlighted elegant transitions and musical phrasing suited to jazz and classical selections. Later seasons saw shifts to Jeffrey Buttle and David Wilson, incorporating more contemporary and thematic elements that accentuated Chan's interpretive skills, often earning high component scores for program execution and choreography. The following table summarizes Chan's short and free programs from the 2008–09 season onward, drawn from official records:| Season | Short Program Music | Choreographer | Free Program Music | Choreographer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008–09 | "Tango de los Exilados" by Walter Taieb | Lori Nichol | Rachmaninoff Cello Sonata & Piano Concerto No. 2 | Lori Nichol |
| 2009–10 | "The Way You Look Tonight" by Jerome Kern | Lori Nichol | "La Strada" by Nino Rota | Lori Nichol |
| 2010–11 | "Take Five" by Paul Desmond | Lori Nichol | "The Phantom of the Opera" by Andrew Lloyd Webber | Lori Nichol |
| 2011–12 | "Earth Song" by Michael Jackson | Jeffrey Buttle | "Love Story" by Francis Lai | Jeffrey Buttle |
| 2012–13 | "Parlez-moi d'amour" by Lucienne Boyer | Jeffrey Buttle | "La Bohème" by Giacomo Puccini | Jeffrey Buttle |
| 2013–14 | "Parlez-moi d'amour" by Lucienne Boyer | Jeffrey Buttle | "La Bohème" by Giacomo Puccini | Jeffrey Buttle |
| 2015–16 | "Mack the Knife" by Kurt Weill (Michael Bublé) | David Wilson | Chopin medley (Étude Op. 10 No. 12 "Revolutionary"; Prelude Op. 28 No. 4; etc.) by Frédéric Chopin | David Wilson |
| 2016–17 | "Dear Prudence / Blackbird" by The Beatles | David Wilson | "Hallelujah" by Leonard Cohen (Jeff Buckley cover) | David Wilson |
| 2017–18 | "Dust in the Wind" by Kerry Livgren (Kansas) | David Wilson | "Hallelujah" by Leonard Cohen (Jeff Buckley cover) | David Wilson |
Post-2018 exhibition programs
Following his retirement from competitive figure skating after the 2018 Winter Olympics, Patrick Chan embraced the freedom of exhibition performances, focusing on expressive storytelling and emotional depth rather than technical elements required by international judging standards. These programs allowed him to explore personal themes and collaborate closely on choreography, often drawing from contemporary music to connect with audiences in ice shows like Stars on Ice. In 2019, Chan returned to the Stars on Ice tour with two new exhibition pieces that highlighted his lyrical style and musicality. His first program was a medley of "The Great Escape" and "To Build a Home" by Patrick Watson and The Cinematic Orchestra, evoking introspection and journey through fluid transitions and expansive edges. The second featured "Suit & Tie / Rock Your Baby" by Justin Timberlake, incorporating rhythmic phrasing and dynamic energy with smooth glides and precise footwork. These performances marked his first major post-retirement tour, blending technical finesse with artistic liberty.[126] After a hiatus in 2020–2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic and family priorities, Chan rejoined Stars on Ice in 2023, delivering programs that showcased his renewed passion for performance. He skated to "Wicked Game" by Chris Isaak, incorporating seductive phrasing and dynamic builds to convey tension and release, followed by "I Hear a Symphony" by Cody Fry, a uplifting orchestral piece that highlighted his precise spins and footwork for a sense of triumphant harmony. These selections reflected his emphasis on narrative-driven skating during his comeback.[127] Chan's final professional appearances came in the 2024 Stars on Ice tour, announced as his farewell to live performances. For this 12-city Canadian outing, he presented "A Lovely Night" from the La La Land soundtrack, capturing whimsical romance through playful lifts and partner-like interactions with the ice, and "Send in the Clowns" by Frank Sinatra, a reflective closer that underscored themes of closure with elegant lines and poignant glides. His wife, former skater Elizabeth Putnam, assisted in choreographing these pieces, allowing Chan to infuse personal elements of growth and family into the creative process. The tour concluded his exhibition career, culminating in sold-out shows that celebrated his legacy.[128][129][7]Competitive record
International highlights
Patrick Chan's international career in senior figure skating featured consistent excellence at major ISU events, including the Olympic Games, World Championships, ISU Grand Prix Final, and Four Continents Championships. He debuted at the Olympics in Vancouver 2010, placing fifth in men's singles with a total score of 241.42 points. At the Sochi 2014 Olympics, Chan captured silver in men's singles (275.62 points), narrowly missing gold to Yuzuru Hanyu, and contributed to Canada's silver in the inaugural team event. His Olympic journey culminated at PyeongChang 2018, where he helped Canada win gold in the team event through strong performances in both the short program (81.66 points) and free skate (179.75 points), though he placed 9th individually (263.43 points).[130][131][132] At the World Figure Skating Championships, Chan achieved three consecutive gold medals from 2011 to 2013, establishing himself as a dominant force. His 2011 victory in Moscow came with a record-setting total of 280.98 points, followed by triumphs in Nice 2012 (266.11 points) and London 2013 (267.78 points, including a short program world record of 98.37). He also earned silver medals in 2009 (Los Angeles, 225.00 points) and 2015 (Shanghai, 284.04 points), while finishing fifth in both 2016 (Boston) and 2017 (Helsinki). In the ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating Final, Chan secured golds in 2010 (Tokyo, 252.30 points) and 2011 (Quebec City, 260.30 points), along with silver medals in 2008 (Goyang, 216.55 points) and 2014 (Fukuoka, 280.08 points). He added a bronze in 2012–13 (Sochi, 270.76 points) and placed 4th in 2015 (Barcelona, 263.45 points), rounding out his medal collection at this elite end-of-season event.[133][134] Chan's results at the Four Continents Championships included a bronze in 2008 (Goyang, 211.11 points), silvers in 2013 (Osaka, 270.14 points) and 2015 (Seoul, 274.59 points), as well as golds in 2009 (Vancouver, 249.19 points), 2012 (Colorado Springs, 270.38 points), and 2016 (Taipei, 290.21 points).| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
|---|---|---|---|
| Olympic Games (individual) | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Olympic Games (team) | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| World Championships | 3 | 2 | 0 |
| Grand Prix Final | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Four Continents Championships | 3 | 2 | 1 |
National and junior results
Patrick Chan began his competitive career in Canada with success at the novice and junior levels, establishing a strong foundation before ascending to senior dominance. In 2004, he captured the Canadian novice men's championship. The next year, at age 14, Chan won the Canadian junior men's title at the 2005 Canadian Figure Skating Championships in London, Ontario, with a total score of 180.00, securing his first international assignment at the World Junior Championships. He also earned consistent top placements at the sectional championships in Central Ontario, qualifying for national events throughout his early career. Transitioning to the senior ranks, Chan claimed his first senior national title at the 2008 Canadian Figure Skating Championships in Vancouver, British Columbia, scoring 232.68 points overall. He went on to win nine more senior titles, achieving a record 10 national championships in men's singles from 2008 to 2014 and 2016 to 2018, surpassing the previous record of nine held by Montgomery Wilson. Chan did not compete in 2015 following a break after the Sochi Olympics, but his return marked continued supremacy in domestic competition. The following table summarizes Chan's key national and junior results, including placements and scores where available (note: pre-2008 scores under 6.0 system; post-2008 under ISU Judging System):| Year | Level | Event | Placement | Total Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | Novice | Canadian Championships | 1st | Not available |
| 2005 | Junior | Canadian Championships (London, ON) | 1st | 180.00 |
| 2005–06 | Junior | Canadian Championships (Ottawa, ON) | 7th | Not available |
| 2006–07 | Junior | Canadian Championships (Halifax, NS) | 5th | Not available |
| 2007–08 | Senior | Canadian Championships (Vancouver, BC) | 1st | 232.68 |
| 2008–09 | Senior | Canadian Championships (Saskatoon, SK) | 1st | 254.82 |
| 2009–10 | Senior | Canadian Championships (London, ON) | 1st | 268.02 |
| 2010–11 | Senior | Canadian Championships (Victoria, BC) | 1st | 285.85 |
| 2011–12 | Senior | Canadian Championships (Moncton, NB) | 1st | 302.14 |
| 2012–13 | Senior | Canadian Championships (Mississauga, ON) | 1st | 273.75 |
| 2013–14 | Senior | Canadian Championships (Ottawa, ON) | 1st | 277.42 |
| 2015–16 | Senior | Canadian Championships (Halifax, NS) | 1st | 295.67 |
| 2016–17 | Senior | Canadian Championships (Ottawa, ON) | 1st | 296.86 |
| 2017–18 | Senior | Canadian Championships (Vancouver, BC) | 1st | 272.24 |
Records and achievements
World and Olympic records
Patrick Chan achieved several International Skating Union (ISU) world records in men's single skating during the early 2010s, particularly in the short program, free skate, and combined total scores, reflecting his technical prowess and artistic execution under the ISU Judging System. These marks were set amid the transition to the "quad era," where increasingly complex jump content elevated scoring standards. Chan's records were notable for their consistency across segments, often featuring multiple quadruple jumps combined with high program component scores. At the 2011 World Figure Skating Championships in Moscow, Chan established initial benchmarks with a short program score of 93.02 points, a free skate of 187.96 points, and a total of 280.98 points, surpassing previous highs set by Japan's Daisuke Takahashi. These accomplishments earned him recognition from Guinness World Records for three simultaneous achievements in the sport. Later, at the 2013 World Championships in London, Ontario, he elevated the short program record to 98.37 points, highlighted by a quad toe loop-triple toe loop combination and strong transitional elements. In November 2013, at the Trophée Eric Bompard in Paris, Chan further advanced the standards with a short program of 98.52 points, a free skate of 196.75 points—including two quad toe loops and fluid footwork to Ravel's Boléro—and a combined total of 295.27 points, all new world records at the time. This performance underscored his ability to integrate high-risk jumps with interpretive depth, setting a template for future competitors. Chan's scoring peaks contributed to his Olympic successes, where he medaled in three Games. At the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, he secured individual silver with a total of 275.62 points (97.52 in the short program and 178.10 in the free skate), placing second to Yuzuru Hanyu's gold-medal mark of 280.09. In the 2018 Winter Olympics in PyeongChang, Chan helped Canada win team event gold, contributing a short program score of 81.66 points and a free skate of 179.75 points across the segments, despite conservative jump layouts focused on quad toe loops.| Event | Date | Short Program | Free Skate | Total Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 World Championships | April 2011 | 93.02 (WR) | 187.96 (WR) | 280.98 (WR) | San Diego Union-Tribune |
| 2013 World Championships | March 2013 | 98.37 (WR) | - | - | ESPN |
| 2013 Trophée Eric Bompard | November 2013 | 98.52 (WR) | 196.75 (WR) | 295.27 (WR) | NBC Sports |
| 2014 Winter Olympics (Individual) | February 2014 | 97.52 | 178.10 | 275.62 | Olympics.com |
| 2018 Winter Olympics (Team Event Contribution) | February 2018 | 81.66 | 179.75 | - | Olympic.ca; Global News |