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Edge

Edge.org is a nonprofit online forum founded in 1996 by literary agent and author John Brockman to convene leading scientists, philosophers, and intellectuals in discussions probing the boundaries of empirical knowledge.^[1] It embodies the concept of the Third Culture, in which practitioners of empirical disciplines supplant traditional intellectuals by directly conveying, through their work and writing, the deeper implications of scientific advances for understanding reality, identity, and existence.^[1] Originating as the digital successor to The Reality Club—a series of private gatherings Brockman organized from 1981 to 1996 inspired by artist James Lee Byars' "World Question Center"—Edge.org facilitates unfiltered exchanges among elite thinkers, emphasizing rigorous questioning over consensus.^[2] Its core mission, drawn from Byars, is "to arrive at the edge of the world's knowledge, seek out the most complex and sophisticated minds, put them in a room together, and have them ask each other the questions they are asking themselves."^[2] The platform's hallmark is its annual Edge Question, which poses a singular, provocative inquiry—such as "What do you believe is true even though you cannot prove it?" or "What should we be worried about?"—to hundreds of contributors, yielding compilations often published as books that synthesize diverse, frontier perspectives in fields like neuroscience, physics, evolutionary biology, and artificial intelligence.^[1] These efforts have amplified Third Culture ideas, fostering a global colloquium that prioritizes empirical evidence and interdisciplinary synthesis over institutional gatekeeping.^[2] Edge.org also hosts in-depth conversations, video libraries, and events like the annual "Billionaires' Dinners," attracting figures from technology, finance, and science to deliberate on paradigm-shifting topics.^[3] Notable for its influence on public discourse about scientific realism, Edge has drawn scrutiny due to substantial funding from financier Jeffrey Epstein, who contributed millions to the Edge Foundation between 2001 and 2015 and attended its gatherings, embedding the network within Epstein's broader elite circles prior to his 2008 conviction for procuring underage girls for prostitution and his 2019 arrest on federal sex-trafficking charges.^[4]^[5] This association, while enabling operational scale, has raised questions about donor influence in curating intellectual access, though Edge's content remains grounded in contributor-driven empirical inquiry rather than external agendas.^[4]

Science and Mathematics

Geometry and Topology

In Euclidean geometry, an edge of a polygon is a straight line segment connecting two consecutive vertices, forming the boundary of the polygonal face. For polyhedra, an edge is the line segment along which two distinct faces intersect.^[6]^[7] These definitions underpin the combinatorial structure of convex polyhedra, where edges link vertices and bound faces, as formalized in classical treatments of solid geometry.^[8] The conceptual foundations trace to Euclid's Elements (c. 300 BCE), which systematically describes plane figures like polygons via their sides (edges) in Books I–IV and extends to solid angles and polyhedral surfaces in Book XI, emphasizing edges as generators of spatial boundaries without modern topological abstractions.^[9]^[10] A pivotal advancement occurred with Leonhard Euler's 1752 analysis of polyhedra, yielding the formula V - E + F = 2 (where V is vertices, E edges, and F faces), which quantifies the topological invariance of edges relative to faces and vertices for convex polyhedra, proven via inductive connectivity arguments.^[11]^[12] In topology, edges manifest as 1-simplices—unordered pairs of vertices forming line segments—in simplicial complexes, which triangulate spaces by gluing simplices (0-simplices as points, 1-simplices as edges, higher-dimensional analogs as filled triangles or tetrahedra) such that intersections are shared faces.^[13] This framework approximates manifolds: a simplicial complex homeomorphic to a manifold inherits its topology, with edges comprising the 1-skeleton that encodes connectivity and homotopy properties, as in the boundary operator of simplicial homology where \partial(\sigma^1) = v_0 - v_1 for an oriented edge \sigma^1 = [v_0, v_1].^[14] For manifolds with boundary, triangulations yield edges along boundary components, which are themselves closed manifolds of one dimension lower, ensuring the boundary's \partial(\partial M) = \emptyset in the smooth category but retaining combinatorial edges in piecewise-linear models.^[15]

Graph Theory

In graph theory, an edge connects two vertices, representing a fundamental relation or link within the discrete structure known as a graph.^[16] In an undirected graph, an edge is formally defined as an unordered pair of distinct vertices \{u, v\}, indicating a symmetric connection without inherent direction.^[17] Directed graphs extend this by defining edges as ordered pairs (u, v), where the connection points from u to v, modeling asymmetric relationships such as one-way streets in network analysis.^[18] Graphs may permit additional edge variants to capture complex structures: loops, which are edges (u, u) connecting a vertex to itself, and multiedges, allowing multiple edges between the same pair of vertices to represent parallel connections or weighted multiplicities.^[18] The degree of a vertex, defined as the number of edges incident to it (with loops counted twice), quantifies local connectivity; the Handshaking Lemma states that the sum of all vertex degrees equals twice the number of edges, as each non-loop edge contributes to exactly two degrees.^[19] This lemma, provable by double-counting edge endpoints, implies that the number of odd-degree vertices must be even, a parity condition essential for analyzing graph traversability.^[20] The origins of edge concepts trace to Leonhard Euler's 1736 paper "Solutio problematis ad geometriam situs pertinentis," which modeled the Seven Bridges of Königsberg as a multigraph with landmasses as vertices and bridges as edges.^[21] Euler demonstrated no path traverses each edge exactly once (an Eulerian path) because exactly four vertices had odd degree, violating the Handshaking Lemma's even-odd requirement for such paths.^[22] This work laid foundational principles for graph theory, emphasizing edges' role in connectivity and traversal problems. Edges underpin connectivity measures: a bridge (or cut-edge) is an edge whose removal increases the number of connected components, equivalent to an edge lying on no cycle.^[23] Identifying bridges via algorithms like Tarjan's depth-first search variant, which uses discovery times and low-link values to detect edges not part of back edges to ancestors, aids in assessing network robustness.^[24] In applications, edges enable shortest-path algorithms such as Dijkstra's, which iteratively select minimal-distance edges from a priority queue to compute optimal routes in weighted graphs, with time complexity O((V+E) \log V) using Fibonacci heaps.^[25] These edge traversals model real-world networks, from transportation to communication, prioritizing empirical efficiency over abstract ideals.

Physics and Engineering

In electromagnetism, edge effects manifest as fringing fields, where electric flux lines bend outward near the boundaries of parallel-plate capacitors, deviating from the uniform field assumed in ideal models.^[26] This phenomenon, also termed the edge effect, arises because the electric field extends beyond the plates into the surrounding space, influencing capacitance calculations; for finite-sized plates, fringing increases the effective capacitance by approximately 10-20% compared to infinite-plate approximations, depending on plate separation and dimensions.^[27] Engineers account for these effects in high-precision designs, such as sensors or microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), using numerical simulations to quantify field non-uniformity and mitigate inaccuracies in energy storage or field strength predictions.^[28] In quantum mechanics, edge states emerge in topological insulators, materials with insulating bulk but conducting surfaces or edges due to band topology protected by time-reversal symmetry. These states were theoretically predicted in 2005 by Charles Kane and Eugene Mele for two-dimensional systems like graphene with spin-orbit coupling, enabling dissipationless charge transport confined to boundaries via helical edge modes where electrons propagate unidirectionally without backscattering.^[29] Experimental realizations in materials such as Bi₂Se₃ confirmed robust edge conduction, with conductivity persisting even amid impurities, offering potential for quantum computing applications where edge states maintain coherence over micrometer scales at low temperatures below 100 K.^[30] In fluid dynamics, leading and trailing edges of airfoils critically influence aerodynamic performance through boundary layer management and pressure distribution. The leading edge, typically rounded to minimize stagnation pressure rise, initiates flow separation or attachment based on angle of attack, while the sharp trailing edge enforces the Kutta-Joukowski condition, ensuring smooth flow rejoining and generating circulation that deflects airflow downward per Newton's third law, producing lift.^[31] Bernoulli's principle, formalized in 1738, relates faster airflow over the curved upper surface (reaching speeds up to 1.2 times freestream velocity) to reduced pressure, contributing to the net lift force quantified as L = ½ ρ v² S C_L, where C_L incorporates edge geometry effects; however, causal primacy lies in viscous momentum transfer and vortex shedding at edges rather than pressure-velocity correlation alone.^[32] In materials engineering, fracture edges govern crack propagation under stress, analyzed via the Griffith criterion established in 1920, which posits brittle failure occurs when the energy release rate equals or exceeds the critical value for surface creation, G ≥ 2γ, where γ is the surface energy (typically 1-10 J/m² for glasses).^[33] For an elliptical crack of length 2a in a plate under tensile stress σ, the criterion yields σ_f = √(2 E γ / π a), predicting that microscopic edge flaws amplify stress concentrations by factors up to √(a/ρ) (ρ being tip radius), explaining why pristine materials fracture at lower loads than bulk strength suggests; this informs failure prediction in structures like turbine blades, where edge-initiated cracks grow unstably once reaching 0.1-1 mm lengths.^[34]

Technology

Computing

Microsoft Edge is a web browser developed by Microsoft, initially released on July 29, 2015, as the default browser for Windows 10, replacing Internet Explorer. The original version used the EdgeHTML rendering engine, but in December 2018, Microsoft announced a shift to the open-source Chromium project to improve compatibility and performance, with the Chromium-based Edge launching on January 15, 2020. This transition addressed compatibility issues with web standards dominated by Chromium-based browsers, enabling better support for extensions and sites optimized for Google Chrome. By September 2025, Edge held approximately 4.7% of the global desktop browser market share, reflecting steady growth from under 1% in 2020, driven by pre-installation on Windows devices and enterprise adoption.^[35] ^[36] In October 2025, Microsoft rolled out enhanced features in Edge's Copilot Mode, an AI-integrated browsing experience leveraging large language models for tasks such as booking reservations, unsubscribing from emails, and generating responses based on browsing history.^[37] ^[38] This update, part of the Copilot Fall Release announced on October 23, 2025, positions Edge to compete directly with emerging AI browsers like OpenAI's Atlas, emphasizing agentic web interactions where AI automates user actions rather than passive search.^[39] Adoption has been bolstered by integration with Microsoft 365 and Windows, though global market share remains limited amid Google Chrome's dominance at over 71%.^[35] ^[40] Edge computing refers to a distributed computing paradigm that processes data at or near the location of its generation, such as on IoT devices or local servers, to minimize latency and bandwidth usage compared to centralized cloud architectures.^[41] This approach gained prominence after 2010 with the proliferation of IoT sensors generating massive data volumes, enabling real-time analytics essential for applications like autonomous vehicles and industrial automation.^[42] The integration of 5G networks since the mid-2010s has accelerated adoption by providing high-speed, low-latency connectivity to edge nodes, reducing reliance on distant data centers and cutting costs for data transmission—estimated savings of up to 30-50% in bandwidth for high-volume scenarios.^[43] By 2025, edge computing supports over 75% of enterprise data processed outside traditional clouds in latency-sensitive sectors, contrasting with cloud models by prioritizing causal proximity to data sources for faster decision-making.^[44] Criticisms of Edge implementations include privacy risks from browser data collection, where Microsoft aggregates browsing telemetry even across sessions unless users opt out via settings like tracking prevention, raising concerns over surveillance compared to more privacy-focused alternatives.^[45] In edge computing, decentralized architectures introduce vulnerabilities like inconsistent security protocols at remote nodes, potentially exposing sensitive IoT data to breaches without uniform cloud-grade encryption.^[46] Broader market dynamics face antitrust scrutiny, as Chrome's 72% share in 2025 entrenches Google’s ecosystem lock-in, hindering competitors like Edge through default search integrations and app store policies, prompting U.S. Department of Justice remedies in September 2025 to curb exclusive deals without mandating divestiture.^[47] ^[48] These issues underscore competitive pressures favoring incumbents, with empirical data showing slower innovation in fragmented markets.^[49]

Telecommunications

Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE), a digital mobile phone technology classified as a 2.75G standard, was developed in the late 1990s as an upgrade to GSM networks to provide higher packet-switched data rates using 8-phase shift keying (8PSK) modulation schemes.^[50]^[51] It achieved theoretical peak download speeds of up to 473.6 kbps, with practical downlink rates typically reaching 384 kbps under optimal conditions, serving as a transitional technology before full 3G UMTS deployment.^[52]^[53] Initial commercial deployments began around 2003, with average user speeds of 80-130 kbps, and it saw widespread adoption through the 2000s in GSM-dominant regions to extend data capabilities without infrastructure overhauls.^[54] In telecommunications networks, edge routers function as boundary devices that interconnect autonomous systems, managing inbound and outbound traffic while enforcing policies for security and routing efficiency.^[55] These routers typically employ the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), an exterior gateway protocol standardized for exchanging reachability and path information between distinct networks on the internet backbone, enabling scalable inter-domain routing decisions based on attributes like path length and policy.^[56]^[57] BGP's path-vector mechanism allows edge routers to select optimal routes while avoiding loops, handling the global scale of internet peering where thousands of autonomous systems exchange updates, though it requires careful configuration to mitigate issues like route flapping.^[58] The concept of edge in modern telecommunications has evolved with 5G networks through Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC), a framework standardized by ETSI that decentralizes processing by colocating compute resources near radio access points, reducing latency from core network dependency to under 10 milliseconds for time-sensitive applications.^[59] Integrated into 3GPP 5G architecture since Release 15 (2018), MEC supports ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) for use cases such as autonomous vehicles and industrial automation, where data processing occurs at the network periphery to minimize round-trip times.^[60] Commercial 5G MEC deployments accelerated post-2019 alongside spectrum auctions and base station rollouts, with operators like Verizon leveraging it for edge-hosted applications in private networks, achieving end-to-end latencies suitable for tactile internet scenarios.^[61]^[62]

Entertainment

Music

David Howell Evans, known professionally as The Edge, is an Irish-born English guitarist and songwriter born on August 8, 1961, in Barking, Essex, England.^[63] He acquired his stage name in 1976 upon joining the formative lineup of U2, reportedly due to his prominent chin and sharp facial features as perceived by bandmates.^[64] As U2's lead guitarist since the band's inception, The Edge pioneered minimalist guitar techniques emphasizing spatial effects, particularly digital delay set to a dotted eighth-note rhythm, which created expansive, rhythmic layers integral to U2's stadium-rock sound on albums like The Joshua Tree (released March 9, 1987), which has sold over 25 million copies worldwide.^[65]^[66] His delay-heavy approach, often using units like the Korg SDD-3000, minimized chord complexity while maximizing atmospheric impact, influencing subsequent rock guitarists.^[67] Graeme Edge (March 30, 1941 – November 11, 2021) served as the founding drummer and percussionist for the Moody Blues, contributing to their shift toward progressive rock.^[68] On the band's breakthrough album Days of Future Passed (released November 1967), Edge provided spoken-word poetry segments that framed the symphonic concept album's themes of time and introspection, bridging rock instrumentation with orchestral elements composed by the London Festival Orchestra.^[69] His percussive style, emphasizing dynamic builds and unconventional rhythms, supported the Moody Blues' fusion of classical and rock, with the album achieving enduring commercial success through hits like "Nights in White Satin." The Swedish death metal band Edge of Sanity, formed in 1989 by multi-instrumentalist Dan Swanö, debuted with Nothing but Death Remains on July 9, 1991, establishing a raw, aggressive sound rooted in early Swedish death metal traditions.^[70] The group's discography evolved toward progressive and experimental death metal, as seen in the 40-minute single-track opus Crimson (1996), which eschewed vocals for narrative-driven instrumentation and garnered cult acclaim for its ambition within the genre.^[71] Instrumental track "The Edge," composed by David Axelrod and performed by actor-musician David McCallum on his 1967 album Music: It's Happening Now, features tense, orchestral strings and percussion evoking suspense, later sampled extensively in hip-hop, including Dr. Dre's "The Next Episode" (1999).^[72] This lounge-jazz piece exemplifies 1960s easy-listening experimentation with edge-of-tension motifs.^[73]

Film, Radio, and Television

The Edge (1997) is an American survival thriller directed by Lee Tamahori from a screenplay by David Mamet, starring Anthony Hopkins as a billionaire and Alec Baldwin as a photographer who survive a plane crash in the Alaskan wilderness. Released on September 26, 1997, by 20th Century Fox, the film had a production budget of $30 million and earned $27.9 million domestically alongside $43.3 million worldwide at the box office.^[74]^[75] It received mixed critical reception, holding a 63% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 49 reviews, with praise for its tense action sequences but criticism for character dynamics.^[76] In television, The Edge of Night was a long-running American daytime soap opera created by Irving Vendig, debuting on CBS on April 2, 1956, and continuing until November 28, 1975, before shifting to ABC where it concluded on December 28, 1984, spanning nearly 29 years. Unlike typical soaps, it incorporated mystery and crime-solving elements centered on attorney Mike Karr and his associates in the fictional city of Monticello. The series aired weekdays, producing over 7,000 episodes during its run, and maintained consistent viewership in the daytime slot, though exact metrics vary by era due to limited Nielsen data from early decades.^[77] The Edge (1992–1993) was a short-lived American sketch comedy series on Fox, created and executive-produced by David Mirkin, airing 17 episodes from September 19, 1992, to May 2, 1993. Featuring performers like Jennifer Aniston and Tom Kenny, it specialized in absurd, non-sequitur sketches and dark humor, including parodies of commercials and surreal vignettes, but struggled with ratings and was canceled after one season.^[78] On radio, "The Edge" branding emerged in the late 1980s for alternative rock formats, pioneered by Jacobs Media in 1988 with stations like Buffalo's WEDG adopting a high-energy playlist of new wave, punk, and emerging rock acts to target younger audiences amid FM radio's shift from top-40 dominance. Examples include Phoenix's KEDJ (101.1 FM), which launched the format in January 1993 and became a local staple for alt-rock promotion until format changes in the 2010s, and Minneapolis's 93.7 The Edge, which briefly ran modern rock from 1993 before evolving. These stations innovated with tight playlists, concert tie-ins, and DJ-driven discovery of acts like Nirvana and [Pearl Jam](/page/Pearl Jam), contrasting looser classic rock competitors.^[79]^[80] The BBC has aired radio dramas incorporating "Edge" themes, such as the 2023 anthology On the Edge and Other Stories: 11 BBC Radio Thrillers, featuring original suspense tales by writers including Neil McKay, broadcast on BBC Radio 4 with atmospheric sound design emphasizing psychological tension over visual effects. Earlier, Fear on Four episodes like "The Edge" (1980s) delivered horror narratives via voice acting and effects, maintaining the medium's tradition of intimate, imagination-driven storytelling.^[81]

Video Games

In video game graphics rendering, edge detection techniques identify object boundaries to apply anti-aliasing, reducing jagged artifacts known as aliasing that arise from sampling discrete pixels for continuous curves and diagonals. These methods, such as subpixel morphological anti-aliasing (SMAA), analyze luminance, color, or depth gradients along edges for targeted smoothing, with roots in early 3D graphics advancements from the 1980s onward.^[82]^[83]^[84] The puzzle-platformer Edge, released in December 2008 by French developer Mobigame for iOS and later PC, centers on maneuvering a rolling cube through isometric mazes of geometric platforms, requiring precise control over edge clinging and jumps to avoid falls and obstacles. It received acclaim for innovative mobile controls and won the Milthon Award for Best Mobile Game at the 2008 Festival de Jeu Vidéo.^[85]^[86] Mirror's Edge, developed by DICE and published by Electronic Arts on November 11, 2008, for PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, and Microsoft Windows, introduced first-person parkour mechanics emphasizing fluid momentum-based traversal, including edge-running, wall-jumps, and precise ledge grabs across urban rooftops. The game's runner vision mode highlights viable edges and paths in red for intuitive navigation, influencing subsequent titles in movement-focused design. It sold about 1.1 million units worldwide by February 2009.^[87]^[88] Platforming mechanics involving edge interaction, as in Mirror's Edge, prioritize physics simulation for realistic falls and recoveries, contrasting momentum-driven jumps in series like Sonic the Hedgehog, where ledge detection enables mid-air adjustments but emphasizes speed over precision clinging. Such features enhance replayability in action-adventure games by demanding spatial awareness at boundaries.^[89]^[90]

Organizations

Intellectual and Research Foundations

The Edge Foundation, established in 1988 by literary agent John Brockman, facilitated intellectual discourse through its online platform edge.org, emphasizing direct exchanges among scientists, mathematicians, and other scholars to advance a "third culture" of empirical inquiry outside traditional academic silos.^[91] From 1998 to 2018, the foundation organized annual "Edge Questions," posing targeted prompts to an invite-only cohort of approximately 100-200 contributors per year, yielding over 2,000 published responses aggregated into digital archives and print anthologies such as What We Believe But Shouldn't (2005) and This Will Make You Smarter (2012).^[92] These outputs, featuring responses from figures like cognitive psychologist Steven Pinker on topics ranging from cognitive biases to technological futures, garnered citations in academic and popular media, influencing debates on evolutionary biology, artificial intelligence, and scientific methodology by prioritizing provocative, data-driven contrarianism over consensus narratives.^[93] Publication metrics for Edge's anthologies include sales exceeding 100,000 copies for select titles through imprints like Harper Perennial, alongside online readership metrics tracking millions of views per question cycle, as self-reported by the foundation prior to its dormancy.^[4] The initiative's influence extended to shaping public intellectual discourse, evidenced by cross-references in works like Pinker's The Better Angels of Our Nature (2011), where Edge-style inquiries informed analyses of violence trends via first-principles historical data. However, following Jeffrey Epstein's 2019 arrest and death—after providing over $500,000 in funding to the foundation since the early 2000s—edge.org ceased active updates, with Brockman redirecting efforts to his literary agency amid scrutiny over donor ties.^[4] ^[5] Critics have highlighted funding dependencies as compromising source credibility, arguing Epstein's financial leverage via Brockman's network introduced potential conflicts, particularly given the financier's documented associations with scientific elites.^[5] Selection processes for contributors, reliant on Brockman's personal Rolodex of high-profile contrarians, exhibited biases toward evolutionary psychologists and techno-optimists, sidelining broader academic representation and favoring views skeptical of institutional orthodoxies in fields like social sciences.^[91] This curation, while yielding empirically grounded challenges to prevailing dogmas—such as critiques of nurture-over-nature paradigms supported by twin studies and genetic data—has been faulted for amplifying a narrow ideological spectrum, potentially undermining the foundation's claim to pluralistic inquiry.^[4]

Other Organizations

The EDGE Group is a United Arab Emirates-based advanced technology conglomerate specializing in defense and military solutions, formed through the 2019 merger of 25 entities under the oversight of Abu Dhabi Developmental Holding Company.^[94] It operates across sectors including aerospace, maritime, land systems, and cyber capabilities, with a focus on developing disruptive technologies for military applications.^[95] As of 2025, the group has expanded internationally, establishing manufacturing facilities in Brazil for munitions and in Switzerland for precision components.^[96] EdgeConneX is a global provider of purpose-built data centers optimized for edge computing and hyperscale demands, founded in 2009 by Edmund Wilson and Randall Brouckman.^[97] The company operates over 80 facilities across more than 50 markets, delivering high-powered infrastructure proximate to end-users to minimize latency in data processing.^[98] In 2019, it received investment from EQT Infrastructure, supporting further growth in digital ecosystems.^[99] The Edge Sports Group is a U.S.-based organization dedicated to developing integrated sports facilities and ecosystems through public-private partnerships, headquartered in Wellesley, Massachusetts.^[100] It designs multi-use venues combining athletic training, entertainment, and community commerce, such as the Boston Sports Institute, to create self-sustaining hubs for local sports programs.^[101] In 2024, the group secured a facilities management agreement for the Mosaic Quarter development, emphasizing year-round access for youth and professional athletics.^[102] The EDGE Funders Alliance is an international network of approximately 500 philanthropists, foundation officers, and advisors from over 40 countries, established in 2012 to mobilize resources toward social, economic, and ecological systemic change.^[103] Focused on aligning philanthropy with activist movements, it hosts annual conferences—such as the 2025 event in Bogotá on accountability—to foster donor commitments to justice-oriented initiatives, though evaluations of long-term causal impacts on targeted outcomes remain limited in public data.^[104]^[105]

People

Musicians and Performers

David Howell Evans, professionally known by his stage name The Edge, has served as the lead guitarist and backing vocalist for the rock band U2 since its formation in 1976.^[63] Born on August 8, 1961, in Barking, Essex, England, Evans relocated to Dublin, Ireland, as a child and adopted his nickname from schoolmates who remarked on his prominent forehead resembling the edge of a ruler.^[63] His guitar playing emphasizes minimalist, effects-driven techniques, particularly the use of modulated delay pedals—such as the Korg SDD-3000—to generate cascading repeats and apparent infinite sustain, creating a signature shimmering texture that defines U2's sound on tracks like "Where the Streets Have No Name" and "With or Without You."^[106] U2, with The Edge as a core member, has received 22 Grammy Awards, the most for any group, including Album of the Year for The Joshua Tree (1987) and How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb (2006).^[107] Graeme Charles Edge, born March 30, 1941, in Rocester, Staffordshire, England, co-founded the progressive rock band The Moody Blues in 1964 and performed as their drummer until his death on November 11, 2021, from cancer at age 80.^[108] Edge contributed not only percussion but also spoken-word poetry and atmospheric spoken introductions to the band's albums, enhancing their symphonic rock aesthetic on releases like Days of Future Passed (1967), which featured the hit "Nights in White Satin."^[108] His work with The Moody Blues spanned over five decades, including 16 studio albums, and he occasionally led side projects like the Graeme Edge Band in the 1970s.^[109] Thomas Edward Wisse, known professionally as Damon Edge, was an American musician born November 12, 1949, in Los Angeles, who founded the experimental rock band Chrome in San Francisco in 1976 alongside guitarist Helios Creed.^[110] Edge handled vocals, synthesizers, and production for Chrome's post-punk output, blending punk, electronics, and tape manipulation into an abrasive, proto-industrial sound on albums such as Alien Soundtracks (1977) and Half Machine Lip Moves (1979).^[111] He released solo material and founded the Siren Records label before relocating to Europe in 1983, continuing under the Chrome moniker until his death from heart failure on August 11, 1995, in Redondo Beach, California.^[110]

Other Notable Individuals

Selwyn Francis Edge (29 March 1868 – 12 February 1940) was an Australian-born motoring executive and racing enthusiast who advanced early automotive competition in Britain.^[112]^[113] After moving to London in the 1890s, he managed the British agency for Panhard et Levassor vehicles and competed in events like the 1899 Paris-Marseille-Paris race, promoting endurance trials to demonstrate car reliability.^[114] Edge later directed sales and racing for the Napier company, overseeing successes such as the 1902 Ardennes Cup victory and the 1905 land speed record of 104.65 mph set by a Napier at Daytona Beach under his sponsorship.^[115] In 1907, he personally drove a 60 hp Napier at the newly opened Brooklands circuit for 24 hours, averaging 66 mph to establish a world distance record that endured for years.^[114]^[116] Rosalie Barrow Edge (3 December 1877 – 28 November 1962) was a New York-based activist who challenged mainstream conservation groups over predator extermination policies.^[117] In 1929, she established the Emergency Conservation Committee as a one-woman advocacy operation, producing pamphlets that exposed corruption in wildlife agencies and lobbied against bounties on hawks and eagles favored by hunting organizations.^[118]^[119] Edge sued the National Audubon Society in 1930 for mailing list access after it blocked her critiques, forcing reforms that ended tolerance for raptor killings on Audubon lands and influenced the creation of Hawk Mountain Sanctuary as a predator refuge.^[117] Her campaigns extended to national parks, pressuring the Interior Department to halt predator control in areas like Olympic National Park, established in 1938 partly due to her advocacy against timber and grazing interests.^[120]^[121]

Places

Geographical Features

Knife-edge ridges are narrow, sharply crested landforms typically formed through glacial erosion or differential weathering of resistant rock layers, such as granite, separating adjacent valleys or slopes. These features exhibit steep sides and minimal width, often resulting from parallel glacial action that sharpens intervening spurs into thin crests. In the Appalachian Mountains, for instance, Knife's Edge via the Appalachian Trail features a prominent ridge offering views of surrounding peaks and valleys, characterized by exposed rock surfaces. Similarly, the Knife Edge Ridge in New Mexico's Sandia Mountains rises as a granite formation above dramatic cliffs, exemplifying tectonic uplift combined with erosional honing over millions of years.^[122]^[123] Glacial edges, particularly at the termini of ice shelves and tidewater glaciers, represent dynamic boundaries where mechanical fracturing leads to calving—the detachment and flotation of ice chunks into surrounding waters. In Antarctica, these edges have driven substantial ice loss, with NASA analyses indicating that from 1997 to 2021, calving accounted for approximately half of the net mass reduction in ice shelves, comparable to basal melting rates influenced by ocean currents. Prominent examples include the Thwaites Glacier's ice front, where precarious slabs along twisted gorges calve irregularly, contributing to sea-level rise potential through episodic large-scale events. Calving frequency and scale are modulated by factors like crevasse propagation and tidal flexure, as observed in 47 years of satellite-derived data showing tabular iceberg releases from Antarctic shelves.^[124]^[125]^[126] Escarpments and cliffs termed "edges" arise from tectonic faulting, uplift, and prolonged erosion, creating abrupt vertical drops over vast plains. The Edge of the World in Saudi Arabia's Tuwaiq Escarpment, a 300-meter-high, 700-meter-long cliff of limestone and sandstone, exemplifies such a feature, formed during the Late Cretaceous through Arabian Plate movements and subsequent fluvial incision. Geological surveys reveal the site's composition includes sedimentary layers from ancient marine environments, overlaid by wind-eroded caprocks, highlighting causal links between plate tectonics and arid weathering.^[127]^[128] In geophysical exploration, seismic edge detection identifies subsurface fault lines—sharp discontinuities in rock strata—by processing reflection data to highlight amplitude gradients and structural boundaries. Techniques involving volumetric derivatives or coherence attributes delineate these edges, aiding in mapping small-throw faults overlooked in raw seismic volumes. For example, methods integrating Hough transforms or convolutional neural networks enhance fault visualization on time slices, with applications in hydrocarbon reservoirs where edge evidence from integrals sharpens delineations amid noise. Recent workflows combine super-attributes with machine learning classifiers to automate detection, improving accuracy over traditional variance-based approaches.^[129]^[130]^[131]

Settlements and Institutions

Edge Hill University, located in Ormskirk, Lancashire, England, was founded in 1885 as Edge Hill College, the first non-denominational teacher training institution for women in the country. It gained university status in 2006 and enrolls 15,299 students across undergraduate and postgraduate programs.^[132] Edgewood University, a private Catholic institution in Madison, Wisconsin, United States, was established in 1927 by the Dominican Sisters of Sinsinawa as a junior college for women offering a two-year liberal arts curriculum. It expanded to four-year programs and now provides undergraduate and graduate degrees on a 55-acre campus.^[133] Edge Hall, a Grade II* listed country house in the civil parish of Edge, Cheshire, England, dates to circa 1600 and served as the ancestral seat of the Dod family from at least the 12th century. The estate features Jacobean architecture and remains a significant historical structure in the region.^[134]

Sports

Techniques and Equipment

In figure skating, edges denote the curved paths traced by the skate blade's inside or outside portions during glides and turns, enabling precise control and aesthetic figures. Inside edges involve the blade's inner side relative to the skater's body, producing concave arcs, while outside edges use the outer side for convex arcs; these techniques, formalized in the late 19th century amid the sport's transition from rudimentary tracing to competitive artistry, demand ankle flexion and weight distribution to maintain lean without falling inward or outward.^[135] Biomechanical analyses reveal that effective edge usage minimizes ice friction during propulsion, with skaters typically landing jumps on the right back outside edge after counter-clockwise rotations to optimize angular momentum transfer and reduce joint torque on the landing leg. Ice hockey employs edge work as a foundational skating technique, where players alternate inside and outside blade edges to generate lateral forces for quick direction changes, acceleration, and deceptive moves. Drills such as figure-eight patterns around cones emphasize edge transitions, enhancing stride efficiency by increasing the effective push-off angle and reducing energy loss to slippage; podiatric biomechanics studies link proficient edge control to greater forward velocity through optimized ground reaction forces in the skate stride.^[136] In goaltending, the crease's boundary lines—often termed its edges—define a protected semi-circular zone extending 6 feet from each goalpost and 4 feet outward, restricting interference to preserve the goalkeeper's positioning for lateral slides and poke checks.^[137] Ski edges, the sharpened steel runners along a ski's base, facilitate grip and carving by biting into snow or ice when tilted, with base bevels typically set at 0.5–1 degree and side edges at 1–3 degrees for alpine skis to balance hold and release. Parabolic sidecuts—progressively narrower tips and tails—increase effective edge length under load, allowing tighter turn radii at high speeds; performance data from edge sharpness tests show that tuned edges (e.g., via diamond files to remove burrs) can improve turning responsiveness by enhancing lateral friction coefficients on hardpack, though excessive sharpness risks chatter on variable terrain.^[138]^[139] In fencing disciplines like sabre, blade edges contribute to cutting validity alongside the point, requiring alignment during thrusts or slashes to register touches on conductive strips; techniques emphasize edge orientation in parries and binds to counter opponent blades without dulling via flat impacts, preserving the weapon's triangular cross-section for penetration.^[140] Training drills isolate edge control to refine wrist pronation/supination, correlating with faster recovery times in bouts by minimizing blade deviation under opposition pressure.^[141]

Competitions and Teams

In professional wrestling, Edge & Christian was a tag team formed by wrestlers Adam Copeland (Edge) and Jay Reso (Christian), competing primarily in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, later WWE) from 1998 to 2001. The duo secured the WWF/WWE World Tag Team Championship on seven occasions, including notable victories in Tables, Ladders, and Chairs (TLC) matches against rivals such as the Hardy Boyz and Dudley Boyz.^[142] Their success contributed to WWE's recognition of them as one of the most influential tag teams of the Attitude Era, with multiple defenses in high-stakes events like SummerSlam 2000 and WrestleMania 2000.^[143] In indoor American football, the Bloomington Edge operated as a professional team based in Bloomington, Illinois, from 2007 to 2019, competing across leagues including the Continental Indoor Football League (CIFL), Indoor Football League (IFL), and Champions Indoor Football (CIF). During their IFL stint from 2009 to 2012, the Edge posted a winning regular-season record annually, highlighted by playoff appearances and a 10-4 finish in 2010.^[144] The team folded after the 2019 season amid league realignments and financial challenges common to indoor football franchises. In esports, Edge functions as a competitive organization in Dota 2, established in April 2025 with a South American roster formerly known as Mosquito Clan. The team has participated in Tier 1 tournaments, achieving a 12th-place finish at PGL Wallachia Season 5 in June 2025 for $15,000 in prize money and a 15th-place result at DreamLeague Season 26 in May 2025.^[145] Their record includes 7 wins in 25 matches across six events as of mid-2025, focusing on regional qualifiers and international group stages.^[146]

Other Uses

[Other Uses - no content]

References

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Edge.org was launched in 1996 as the online version of The Reality Club and as a living document on the Web to display the activities of The Third Culture.
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About Edge
Edge.org was launched in 1996 as the online version of The Reality Club and as a living document on the Web to display the activities of The Third Culture.
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Edge.org
John Brockman, Editor and Publisher. Contact Info:editor@edge.org · In the News · Get Edge.org by email. Edge.org is a nonprofit private operating foundation ...Questions · About · Library · John Brockman
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A line segment where two faces of a polyhedron meet, also called a side.
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Proof of the Handshaking Theorem Each Edge Counts Twice: Every edge touches two vertices. So, when counting all degrees, each edge is counted two times.
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Computing the Effect of Fringing Fields on Capacitance - COMSOL
This electric field exists not just directly between the conductive objects, but extends some distance away, this is known as a fringing field.
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Oct 23, 2020 · Fringing is the bending of the electric flux lines near the edge of the parallel plate capacitors. Fringing is also known as the edge effect.
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One method is with the Bernoulli Equation, which shows that because the velocity of the fluid below the wing is lower than the velocity of the fluid above the ...
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Sep 10, 2025 · Number of people using Edge: 274 million worldwide · 12-month growth: 5.32% to 4.85% (2024-2025) · Growth since launch: 1.45% to 4.85% (2020-2025) ...
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Microsoft Edge Launches Copilot Mode Amid AI Browser Race
Key Takeaway: Microsoft has officially launched Copilot Mode in Edge (October 2025), turning the browser into an AI-powered companion.<|separator|>
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Chrome is still smashing the competition, commanding nearly 72 ...
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Edge computing is a distributed computing system that processes data closer to the source. This eliminates latency and reduces the need for a direct connection.
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Nov 15, 2024 · Microsoft Edge collects browsing data, but not like malware. It tracks activity even in other browsers, and data collection is not clandestine.
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Edge computing brings data processing closer to the source for faster insights, reduced latency, and improved bandwidth efficiency. Learn how it differs ...
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Google Chrome increases dominance of global web browser market
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Defining What Is EDGE? Enhanced Data Rates for GSM (2025)
Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE) was developed in the late 1990s as a means to improve the data capabilities of 2G GSM networks and serve as a ...
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What is EDGE(Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution)?
May 10, 2020 · EDGE is a pre-3G technology providing higher data rates than GSM, using 8PSK modulation, and is a migration path from GPRS to UMTS.
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What Is EDGE – Enhanced Data GSM Environment? - NinjaOne
Dec 13, 2024 · Theoretically, EDGE offers a maximum speed of 473.6 kbps. But in practical terms, it typically delivers speeds between 384 kbps and 135 kbps.
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EDGE (EGPRS): Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution
While GPRS allows data rates up to 115kbps, EDGE or EGPRS is capable of providing data rates of approximately 384 kbps. EDGE supports various modulation-coding ...<|separator|>
[54]
Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution - LinkedIn
Jul 28, 2022 · Users should experience average speeds of 80 kbps to 130 kbps. EDGE deployment will begin in 2003 with full deployment finishing in 2004. EDGE ...
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What Is an Edge Router? - Cisco
An edge platform, also called an edge router, is a single device for connecting and securing enterprise traffic to the cloud.
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Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is a set of rules that determine the best network routes for data transmission on the internet.
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Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) refers to a gateway protocol that enables the internet to exchange routing information between autonomous systems (AS).
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BGP is the routing protocol for the Internet. Much like the post office processing mail, BGP picks the most efficient routes for delivering Internet traffic.
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Edge Computing - 3GPP
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In partnership with Verizon, the Wavelength platform allows application developers to use Verizon's 5G network to deploy low-latency edge applications.
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Those applications require low latency to enable the so-called tactile Internet. However, relying on large centralized datacenters as today, this ...
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Feb 4, 2024 · FULL NAME: David Howell Evans BORN: August 8, 1961. BIRTHPLACE: East London, England ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Leo.
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U2's The Edge Reveals Bizarre Origin of Iconic Nickname | KSAN-FM
Mar 15, 2023 · According to the guitarist, he most likely got his nickname from his face shape. “In my case, I think it was the chin, that inspired the Edge,” ...
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The Edge guitar lesson: how to use a delay like the U2 genius
Dec 2, 2024 · Using a delay pedal or plugin is crucial. Set it to a dotted 8th note and use the delay as a part of your performance, more as an instrument ...
[66]
U2's Best Selling Album - The Joshua Tree Dominates - Accio
Jul 11, 2025 · Sales Performance and Certifications. The Joshua Tree (1987) is widely recognized as U2's highest-selling album, with over 25 million copies ...
[67]
How to Sound Like U2's The Edge - Rotosound Strings
Jul 13, 2022 · The use of delay, echo, and reverb helped give U2 an instantly recognisable sound. When playing guitar like The Edge, you will take a minimalist ...
[68]
The Moody Blues Drummer Graeme Edge Dies at 80
Nov 11, 2021 · Graeme Edge, cofounding drummer of the Moody Blues, has died at age 80, his family confirmed. A cause of death has not yet been revealed.
[69]
The Moody Blues' Graeme Edge: Talking 'Days Of Future Passed'
In the first of a two-part 2017 interview with late Moody Blues drummer Graeme Edge, he discussed the 'Days Of Future Passed' 50th anniversary and more.
[70]
Edge of Sanity - Encyclopaedia Metallum: The Metal Archives
Jul 17, 2002 · Formed in: 1989 ; Genre: Progressive Death Metal ; Themes: Death, Fantasy, Conceptual, Anti-religion, Evil ; Last label: Black Mark Production.Crimson · The Spectral Sorrows · Nothing but Death Remains · Crimson II<|separator|>
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Nov 2, 2018 · Edge of Sanity formed in 1989 with a lineup that would remain mostly intact for several years, first cutting their teeth on a series of demos ...
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How Actor David McCallum Contributed to a Major Dr. Dre Song
Sep 26, 2023 · David McCallum, who died Monday, is known for his role on the TV show 'NCIS.' But his instrumental song “The Edge” is sampled on Dr. Dre's ...
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“The Edge” by David Mccallum - WEFUNK Radio
(Capitol ST 2651, 1967), and McCallum (Capitol ST 2748, 1968). The best known of his pieces today is "The Edge", which was sampled by Dr. Dre as the intro ...
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The Edge (1997) - Box Office Mojo
Domestic. Area, Release Date, Opening, Gross. Domestic, Sep 26, 1997, $7,733,445, $27,873,386 ...Missing: film | Show results with:film
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The Edge (1997) - Box Office and Financial Information - The Numbers
Opening Weekend: $7,733,445 (27.8% of total gross). Legs: 3.59 (domestic box office/biggest weekend). Domestic Share: 81.5% (domestic box office/worldwide).Missing: film | Show results with:film
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The Edge | Rotten Tomatoes
Rating 63% (49) English. Release Date (Theaters): Sep 26, 1997, Original. Release Date (Streaming): Mar 1, 2013. Box Office (Gross USA): $27.8M. Runtime: 1h 57m. Sound Mix ...Reviews · The Edge: Full Cast & Crew · Video
[77]
The Edge of Night (TV Series 1956–1984) - IMDb
Rating 7.7/10 (513) Attorney Mike Karr and his colleagues are involved in solving crimes and intrigue which touch the lives of many citizens.
[78]
The Edge (TV Series 1992–1993) - IMDb
Rating 7.3/10 (311) "The Edge" was a sketch show featuring a great deal of comic talent and ruled with it's non sequiturs and macabre humor. The bowling bag/severed head skit ...Missing: titled | Show results with:titled
[79]
The Edge®: Alternative Rock Radio Format - Jacobs Media
Buffalo, New York. Jacobs Media created The Edge® format in 1988, and since that time, leading radio stations across the United States have utilized our ...
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The Edge: An Oral History of Phoenix's Iconic Alt-Rock Radio Station
Jan 27, 2023 · In 2009, it became X103.9 and kept the alt-rock format for few years before switching to classic rock in early 2012. In tribute to The Edge's ...
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11 gripping thrillers from some of BBC Radio's best contemporary writers, including BAFTA- winner Neil McKay. Inventive, intriguing and atmospheric, ...
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[83]
Different Anti-Aliasing Techniques. What are the trade-offs between ...
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[84]
Temporal vs Edge vs SMAA - Step Modifications
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[85]
Edge (2008) (Video Game) - TV Tropes
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[88]
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Ledge Grabbing in Sonic Games - YouTube
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Edge Attack | Sonic Wiki Zone | Fandom
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For the 50th anniversary of "The World Question Center," and for the finale to the twenty years of Edge Questions, I turned it over to the Edgies: "Ask 'The ...
[94]
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Manufacturing high-performance small arms and ammunition for law enforcement, security organisations, military forces, and for the sports and civilian markets.About · Solutions · Entities · Media
[95]
EDGE Group
Abu Dhabi-based UAE defence contractor EDGE Group is a world-leading advanced technology conglomerate providing solutions for the military and related ...Missing: defense | Show results with:defense
[96]
UAE's EDGE Group expands in Brazil and Switzerland
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[97]
EdgeConneX - 2025 Company Profile, Team, Funding & Competitors
Sep 9, 2025 · EdgeConneX is an acquired company based in Herndon (United States), founded in 2009 by Edmund Wilson and Randall Brouckman.
[98]
EdgeConneX to develop second data center in Japan - DCD
Aug 27, 2025 · Founded in 2009, EdgeConneX has a global footprint of 80 data centers in operation or development across more than 50 markets across North ...
[99]
EdgeConneX - EQT Group
EdgeConneX is a global data center provider, operating high-powered, purpose-built digital infrastructure for customers.
[100]
Edge Sports Group - We Build Thriving Sports Ecosystems
EDGE Sports Global facilities combine sports, entertainment, marketing and commerce together to build a self-sustaining and thriving hub in each community ...Contact · Portfolio · Services · Boston Sports Institute
[101]
Facilities and Public-Private Joint Ventures - Edge Sports Global
May 28, 2019 · The Massachusetts-based firm excels at public-private collaboration on year round athletic facilities, helping its clients cover all bases.
[102]
Mosaic Quarter Development Signs Facilities Management ...
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[103]
EDGE Funders Alliance - MacArthur Foundation
EDGE Funders Alliance, founded in 2012 and based in San Francisco, CA, organizes within philanthropy worldwide to raise awareness and understanding.
[104]
EDGE Funders – Engaged Donors for Global Equity
EDGE is a well-networked community of funders committed to radical transformation of the philanthropic sector. We are a nexus where philanthropy meets activism, ...About · Team & Board · Membership · The 2025 EDGE Conference
[105]
EDGE Conference 2025: Accountability in philanthropy
May 29, 2025 · The EDGE Conference 2025, held in Bogotá, focused on 'Accountability in Philanthropy' and brought together funders and social movement leaders. ...
[106]
A Study of The Edge's (U2) Guitar Delay - Tim Darling
The Edge uses two long, modulated delays (150-550ms) in parallel, often with Korg SDD-3000s, set to different tempos, and sends them to separate amps.Bad · Streets · With Or Without You · Here's
[107]
Most Grammy awards won by a group | Guinness World Records
U2 (Ireland/UK) are the most decorated group in the history of the Grammy Awards, with 22 statues to their name since 1988. Their accolades include Album of ...
[108]
Graeme Edge obituary | Pop and rock - The Guardian
Nov 14, 2021 · As well as playing drums on stage and on all 16 of the Moody Blues' studio albums, Graeme Edge, who has died aged 80 of cancer, was also the band's in-house ...
[109]
The Moody Blue's Graem Edge - Modern Drummer Magazine
Mar 26, 2019 · So much of Graeme Edge is tied up in having been a member of the Moody Blues for the past 22 years. I knew that, if I played a game I call ...
[110]
Damon Edge (Thomas Edward Wisse) - Biography & Photos
One of the founders of experimental band Chrome (8). Born: November 12, 1949 in Los Angeles, California, USA. Died: August 11, 1995 in Redondo Beach, California ...
[111]
Chrome at 40: The Most Influential Band You've Never Heard - KQED
Jul 15, 2015 · Edge moved to Europe in 1983, continuing to record and play under the moniker Chrome. He would die of heart failure in 1995. Creed would play ...Missing: biography | Show results with:biography<|separator|>
[112]
Selwyn F. Edge - Motorsport Memorial
Complete name: Selwyn Francis Edge. Birth date: 29.Mar.1868. Birth Place: Concord, Sydney, NSW, Australia. Death date: 12.Feb.1940.Missing: land | Show results with:land
[113]
Selwyn Edge biography - Historic Racing
Selwyn Francis Edge was an Australian businessman and racing car driver who was born in Sydney in 1868. He died in England in 1940.Missing: land | Show results with:land
[114]
Selwyn F. Edge | The Online Automotive Marketplace - Hemmings
Mar 26, 2024 · Edge went on to inaugurate the new Brooklands circuit, pounding around to an average of 66 MPH over 24 hours in a 60hp Napier.Missing: biography | Show results with:biography
[115]
The Napier - Motoring Past vintage publishing
With the original engine, (now in the recreated vehicle) Edge's 90hp “L48” took out the World Land Speed Record at Daytona Beach in the USA in 1905 (January), ...Missing: biography | Show results with:biography<|separator|>
[116]
Selwyn Francis Edge - The Elmbridge Hundred
A week before the official opening of the Brooklands Circuit in 1907, Edge led a team of three Napier cars with the intention of averaging 60 mph over 24 hours.Missing: land | Show results with:land
[117]
How Mrs. Edge Saved the Birds - Smithsonian Magazine
... Rosalie Edge, a wealthy Manhattan suffragist who founded Hawk Mountain Sanctuary ... Edge named their new partnership the Emergency Conservation Committee.
[118]
Rosalie Edge | National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium
She founded the Emergency Conservation Committee which published and distributed numerous pamphlets through the years urging wildlife protection organizations ...
[119]
Rosalie Barrow Edge - Timeline - Women in Exploration
In 1929, Edge founded the Emergency Conservation Committee (ECC). She ran the ECC until her death, and used that platform to push for conservation reforms ...
[120]
Rosalie Edge: A Fierce Advocate for Olympic National Park
Mar 21, 2025 · As a trailblazing conservationist, Rosalie's activism played a pivotal role in the establishment of Olympic National Park in 1938.
[121]
The Forgotten Woman Behind Yellowstone's Predator Revolution
Sep 26, 2024 · Rosalie Edge transformed public perceptions of predator policies in the Yellowstone ecosystem—so why isn't she more famous?
[122]
Knifes Edge via Appalachian Trail, Pennsylvania - 455 Reviews, Map
Rating 4.6 (455) This is a fantastic hike to Bear Rocks and Knife's Edge. Each peak gives you a unique view of the surrounding mountains and farmland.
[123]
Rock Climb Knife Edge Ridge, Sandia Mountains
Rating 3.5 (134) The Knife Edge is the long, prominent granite ridge just above The Shield—the dramatic 1,000-foot cliff face that dominates the northern end of the Sandia ...Missing: feature | Show results with:feature
[124]
NASA Studies Find Previously Unknown Loss of Antarctic Ice
Aug 10, 2022 · The first estimate of Antarctic calving has found that since 1997 ice shelves have lost as much ice from calving as from melting.
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Here's what Antarctica's calving glaciers look like up close
Mar 12, 2019 · A wild line twists along the top of the ice front drawing torqued gorges into the blue-white snow. Slabs of compressed ice balance precariously ...
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47 Years of Large Antarctic Calving Events: Insights From Extreme ...
Nov 29, 2024 · Calving of tabular icebergs from the Antarctic ice shelf frontal edge can indirectly compel ice shelf instabilities through a reduction in ...
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Edge of the World in Saudi Arabia - Saoedi-Arabië
The Edge of the World is a 700m long, 300m high cliff, part of the Tuwaiq Mountains, with a surreal atmosphere and a vast void.
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[PDF] Geology of the Arabian Peninsula - USGS Publications Warehouse
This document reviews the geology of the Arabian Peninsula, focusing on the shield area of western Saudi Arabia, as part of a cooperative mapping project.
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Automating fault detection in seismic data: integrating image ...
Sep 15, 2025 · Al-Bin Hassan and Marfurt (2003) demonstrated how the 2D Hough transform technique can improve the visualization of fault lines on time slices.
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[PDF] New edge detection methods for seismic interpretation - CREWES
In this article, we will discuss a new set of edge detection methods for seismic interpretation that involve derivatives of the seismic volume in the time, ...
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Which seismic attributes are best for subtle fault detection?
May 4, 2021 · Small-throw faults are often overlooked in interpreting seismic amplitude data. However, seismic attributes can aid in mapping small faults.
[132]
Facts and figures | About - Edge Hill University
Key performance indicators ; Total number of students of the University (2), 15,299, 14,436 ; Percentage of staff who rate the University as a good or excellent ...
[133]
History - Edgewood University
In 1927, Edgewood University was founded as a junior college for women with a two-year liberal arts curriculum, housed in the same building as the high school.
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EDGE HALL, No Man's Heath and District - 1105682 | Historic England
List entry 1105682. Grade II* Listed Building: Edge Hall. May include summary, reasons for designation and history.
[135]
Edges and Striking; Principle of Skating Turns; Combined Figure ...
The late nineteenth century was an exciting time for figure skaters. New turns were being discovered, and the foundations of the sport were laid out ...
[136]
[PDF] Living on the Edge: The Biomechanics of Power Skating
It is power skating that defines the unique skating patterns and mechanics of locomotion seen in ice hockey. The principles of podiatric bio- mechanics can be ...
[137]
What is the Crease in Hockey?
Jan 23, 2024 · The crease in hockey is a goalies paradise. It extends frontward from the net and is painted blue for a skeptic of where the goalie needs to be positioned.Missing: edges | Show results with:edges
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How to Maintain and Sharpen Ski Edges - Ski Magazine
Dec 4, 2024 · The most basic tool you'll need to work on ski edges is a file guide that matches the bevel of your edges.Missing: parabolic | Show results with:parabolic
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[PDF] MEASURING THE QUALITY OF SKI EDGES - Digital WPI
Apr 25, 2013 · ... ski edge is sharp and tuning is not required, or the material will slip on the edge, which is evidence that the edge needs to be tuned. For ...
[140]
The Sword Guides: Sabre Fencing - Fencing Academy of Philadelphia
Feb 7, 2022 · The sabre requires quick reflexes, good footwork skills, and accuracy when delivering touches with either the tip or blade of the sword. The ...
[141]
Fencing Blade Drills You Can Practice At Home - YouTube
Apr 25, 2018 · In this video, I share some helpful tips to get the most out of your fencing target practice. This is part 1 of an 8 part video series on ...
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Christian - WWE
Together, the duo claimed seven stunning World Tag Team Championships and ... Christian and his best friend Edge continued to make sporadic appearances ...<|separator|>
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Edge & Christian vs. The Hardy Boyz vs. The Dudley Boyz - WWE
Edge & Christian defend their WWE Tag Team Titles in the first ever TLC Match.
[144]
IFL announces the addition of Bloomington and West Michigan - KSNB
Sep 12, 2017 · One of the original members of the IFL, the Bloomington Edge sported a winning record during each season of their original IFL tenure (2009-2012) ...
[145]
Team Edge Dota 2, roster, matches, statistics - ggScore
How much Edge earned. 2025, $50,000. Edge Achievements. Place, Tournament, Date, Prize. 12, PGL Wallachia S5, 28 Jun 2025, $15,000. 15, DL S26, 31 May 2025 ...
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Edge - team roster, matches, statistics - Escorenews.com
Since their debut on April 19, 2025, they have played 25 matches, securing 7 victories. The team has participated in 6 tournaments, receiving one direct ...