Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

Novice

A novice is a person who is new to and inexperienced in a particular occupation, activity, or field, often requiring guidance or training to develop proficiency.^[1] The term is commonly used to describe beginners in various domains, such as politics, sports, or crafts, where the individual lacks prior expertise and is still learning the fundamentals.^[2] For instance, a novice driver might refer to someone who has recently obtained a license and is unfamiliar with road conditions.^[3] In religious contexts, a novice holds a specific and formal role as a probationary member admitted to a religious order or community, undergoing a period of intensive formation, prayer, and discernment before making perpetual vows.^[1] This stage, known as the novitiate, requires at least twelve months spent in the novitiate community and does not exceed two years,^[4] serving to test the candidate's commitment and suitability for consecrated life, during which they may leave or be dismissed at any time.^[5] Such novices are instructed in the community's rule, spiritual practices, and apostolic work, with the process governed by canon law in traditions like Catholicism.^[6] The word "novice" originates from the Middle English "novice," borrowed from Old French and ultimately from the Latin "novicius" or "novitius," meaning "new," "newly arrived," or "inexperienced."^[7] Its earliest recorded use in English dates to the 14th century, initially emphasizing the religious probationary sense before broadening to general inexperience by the 16th century.^[8] Today, synonyms like "beginner," "tyro," or "neophyte" convey similar ideas, though "novice" retains a connotation of structured initiation in professional or institutional settings.^[9]

Definition and Origins

General Meaning

A novice is an individual new to a skill, activity, role, or community, characterized by a lack of experience and often subject to a period of learning or probation.^[10]^[3] This foundational meaning emphasizes initial involvement without mastery, applicable across diverse domains from hobbies to professions.^[1] In everyday language, "novice" highlights inexperience independent of formal structures, as in a "novice driver" navigating roads for the first time or a "novice gardener" planting without prior knowledge.^[2] It contrasts with "apprentice," which denotes a person formally bound to an employer or mentor for a fixed period to acquire specific trade skills, implying a contractual training relationship rather than mere probationary status.^[11] Similarly, while "tyro" serves as a synonym for a complete beginner unskilled in a pursuit, "novice" more distinctly evokes a transitional phase of evaluation or adaptation.^[12]^[13] The term has prevailed in English since the 14th century, broadening from early associations with probationary membership—such as in religious orders, where it signifies a candidate under trial before vows—to its current secular emphasis on beginner status.^[8]^[13]

Etymology and History

The term "novice" originates from the Latin novicius, meaning "newly arrived" or "inexperienced," derived from novus, signifying "new."^[7] This root reflects the concept of someone newly entering a structured community or role. The word entered Old French as novice around the 12th century, carrying connotations of probationary status in religious contexts.^[7] From there, it was borrowed into Middle English, with the earliest recorded use appearing in 1340 in the devotional text Ayenbite of Inwyt (also known as Ayenbite of Inwyt), where it denoted a probationer in a religious order.^[8] In early monastic traditions, the notion of a novice as a probationary member was formalized in key texts, such as the Rule of St. Benedict composed in the 6th century. Chapter 58 of the Rule outlines the reception and formation of novices (novitii in the original Latin), prescribing a year-long period of testing under the guidance of a senior monk to discern commitment to monastic life.^[14] This framework emphasized spiritual preparation, humility, and obedience, setting a precedent for structured initiation that influenced subsequent medieval religious orders across Europe.^[15] The term's religious exclusivity persisted through the Middle Ages, primarily associated with entry into convents or monasteries as a preparatory stage before full vows. By the early 15th century, the meaning of "novice" began shifting from its strictly ecclesiastical sense to encompass any inexperienced individual new to a pursuit or circumstance, marking the onset of broader secular adoption.^[7] This evolution paralleled the spread of monastic probationary models into lay institutions like craft guilds, where analogous apprentice systems required extended training periods akin to a novitiate, though while analogous systems spread to secular institutions like craft guilds (often termed apprenticeships), the term "novice" retained a stronger religious association until its broader metaphorical use in the 16th century.^[1] Such linguistic expansion highlighted the enduring influence of medieval religious structures on concepts of learning and initiation in European society.

Religious Contexts

Christianity

In Christianity, a novice refers to a candidate who, after an initial period as a postulant, enters a religious order or monastic community for a probationary phase known as the novitiate, typically lasting one to two years, to discern their vocation and prepare for temporary or perpetual vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience.^[4] This stage emphasizes spiritual formation, testing the candidate's suitability for religious life, and is distinct from the general concept of a probationary period as it is rooted in canonical and communal discernment.^[16] The process begins with postulancy, a preparatory phase of several months to a year where candidates live in the community and explore religious life, followed by admission to the novitiate. During the novitiate, novices undergo intensive formation in prayer, Scripture study, community living, and the virtues of obedience and humility, guided by a novice master or director as required by canon law.^[4] Canonical requirements include being at least 18 years old, free from marriage (or obtaining a dispensation if previously married), and possessing no impediments such as debts or ongoing legal issues that would hinder full commitment.^[4] The novitiate concludes with first vows, marking transition to junior professed status, though novices retain the freedom to leave without obligation.^[4] Denominational variations reflect theological and structural differences. In Roman Catholicism, the novitiate is strictly regulated by the Code of Canon Law, requiring at least 12 months (extendable to two years), with a focus on integral human and spiritual development; for example, the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) mandates a two-year novitiate emphasizing the Spiritual Exercises and apostolic experimentation.^[4]^[17] In Eastern Orthodoxy, novices enter a period of obedience and trial, often focusing on hesychastic prayer practices and ascetic discipline, culminating in small habit tonsure as a step toward full monasticism, without a fixed universal duration but typically one to three years under the guidance of a spiritual father.^[18] Anglican religious communities, such as the Society of St. John the Evangelist, adopt a less formalized approach aligned with Anglican polity, where novices undergo formation in prayer, study, and ministry under a novice guardian, often for one to two years, emphasizing discernment within the broader church context rather than strict canonical vows.^[19] In Lutheranism, monastic-like orders are rare due to Reformation emphases, but contemplative communities like the Evangelical Sisterhood of Mary maintain a novitiate process involving communal prayer, repentance-focused spirituality, and preparation for lifelong sisterhood vows, typically spanning one to two years.^[20] Historically, the novitiate structure was formalized in Catholic orders through figures like St. Ignatius of Loyola, who established the Jesuit novitiate in the 16th century as a foundational two-year period of rigorous spiritual training, including the 30-day retreat based on his Spiritual Exercises, to foster interior freedom and missionary zeal among novices.^[21] In recent decades, while vocations have declined overall, interest in consecrated life persists amid global church challenges.^[22] Novices often adopt a religious habit as a symbol of their probationary commitment, distinct from that of fully professed members; in Catholicism, this may include a simplified tunic or white garment signifying purity and mercy, while in Eastern Orthodoxy, novices wear the inner riasa (robe) and a soft cap without full monastic attire until tonsure.^[4]^[18] These symbols underscore the novice's transitional role, fostering detachment from worldly concerns during formation.

Buddhism

In Buddhism, a novice, referred to as sāmaṇera (male) or sāmaṇerī (female) in Pali, is an aspiring monastic who undergoes the initial pabbajja ordination ceremony, committing to observe the ten precepts as a preparatory stage before full upasampada ordination as a bhikkhu or bhikkhuni.^[23] These precepts include abstaining from killing, stealing, sexual misconduct, false speech, intoxicants, untimely eating, entertainment, luxurious bedding, adornments, and handling money or valuables, serving as a foundation for ethical discipline and renunciation.^[24] This novice stage allows individuals, often starting from age seven or eight, to integrate into the monastic community (sangha) while training under the guidance of senior monks.^[25] The training process for novices emphasizes a structured daily routine centered on meditation, scriptural study, and communal duties to cultivate mindfulness and adherence to the Vinaya, the monastic code.^[24] A typical day begins at around 4:00 a.m. with waking, followed by morning chanting, group meditation, and alms rounds (pindapata) where novices beg for food to foster humility and detachment from material possessions; afternoons involve studying Buddhist texts, particularly the Vinaya and suttas, while evenings feature additional meditation and reflection.^[25] The duration of novice training varies but generally lasts until the individual reaches age twenty, the minimum for full ordination, often spanning several years to ensure readiness for the 227 precepts of a fully ordained monk.^[26] Variations in novice practices exist across Buddhist traditions, reflecting regional and doctrinal differences. In Theravada Buddhism, prevalent in Southeast Asia, novices undergo strict gender separation, shave their heads as a symbol of renunciation, and focus on Pali Canon studies, with temporary ordinations common for young boys during school holidays.^[27] Mahayana traditions, such as Zen in East Asia, incorporate intensive sesshin retreats for novices, emphasizing prolonged meditation (zazen) alongside precept observance, while allowing some flexibility in communal living.^[28] In Tibetan Vajrayana, novices (getsul or dge tshul) vow to follow 36 precepts, including celibacy and non-violence, and may include non-celibate lay practitioners (ngakpa) who don ritual robes but remain householders.^[29] Historically, the novice tradition traces back to the time of the Buddha in the 5th century BCE, as documented in the Pali Canon, where his son Rahula became the first novice through pabbajja, exemplifying the progression from lay life to monastic discipline.^[30] The Vinaya Pitaka outlines the rules and procedures for novices, ensuring their integration into the early sangha amid growing communities in ancient India.^[24] Today, in Southeast Asian countries like Thailand, Myanmar, and Sri Lanka, hundreds of thousands of novices—many temporarily ordained—contribute to the sangha, with estimates suggesting tens of thousands of child novices across the region supporting monastic education and preservation of teachings.^[31]^[32] Novices wear simple kāṣāya robes, typically in ochre, saffron, or maroon hues, symbolizing renunciation and equality within the sangha; these consist of three cloths—an under-robe (antaravasaka), upper robe (uttarasaṅga), and outer robe (saṅghāti)—sewn from plain fabric to avoid ostentation.^[33] In Theravada contexts, the robes are dyed with natural saffron to denote humility, while Tibetan novices may wear additional maroon layers for warmth and ritual purposes, always maintaining the basic form prescribed in the Vinaya.^[34]

Mandaeism and Other Traditions

In Mandaeism, a Gnostic religion with roots tracing to the 1st to 2nd century CE in the region of ancient Mesopotamia, novices known as tarmida (junior priests) undergo a rigorous initiation process that emphasizes ritual purity and immersion baptism, or masbuta, as a probationary step toward full priesthood.^[35] The tarmida initiation, which spans approximately 68 days, involves multiple baptisms in flowing water symbolizing the Jordan River tradition, serving to cleanse the novice of impurities and connect them to the divine lightworld.^[36] This process includes a three-stage baptismal sequence: initial immersion by the novice, assisted immersion by a senior priest (rba tarmida), and crowning with a myrtle wreath, all performed to affirm spiritual rebirth and adherence to gnostic knowledge.^[37] Novices, drawn exclusively from hereditary priestly family lines within the Nasoraean (priestly) clan, play a central role in preserving Mandaean oral and textual traditions, such as the Ginza Rabba, through memorization and ritual recitation, ensuring the continuity of this esoteric faith amid its rarity—Mandaeism counts around 70,000 adherents globally as of 2025.^[35]^[38] In other traditions, novice roles similarly mark probationary commitments through initiatory practices. In Jainism, sadhaka or aspiring novices enter a novitiate period where they observe partial vows (anuvratas), such as limited non-violence, truthfulness, and non-possession, as a preparatory phase before full ordination into monkhood or nunhood, where they take the complete great vows (mahavratas).^[39] This stepwise progression underscores gradual detachment from worldly attachments, with the novice's immersion in ascetic discipline fostering ethical purity essential to Jain spiritual liberation. Among indigenous and pagan revival traditions, such as Wicca, dedicants serve as novices in a year-and-a-day probationary phase before formal initiation into the first degree, during which they study rituals, ethics, and lore while making personal vows of dedication to the Craft, deities, and coven oaths.^[40] This dedicant stage emphasizes self-purification and community integration, culminating in a symbolic death-and-rebirth ritual that elevates the novice to full practitioner status, highlighting Wicca's adaptive, initiatory structure in modern paganism.^[41] These practices across traditions illustrate the novice's role in bridging lay devotion and sacred authority through ritual probation, often tied to purity and communal preservation.

Secular Applications

Sports Competitions

In organized sports competitions, the term "novice" designates entry-level divisions for athletes with minimal prior competitive experience, such as those who have not participated in national-level events or achieved qualifying wins, thereby promoting equitable play and foundational skill acquisition among beginners.^[42] This classification prevents novices from competing against seasoned athletes, fostering an environment where participants can develop techniques without the intimidation of elite pressure.^[43] Key examples illustrate the application of novice categories across disciplines. In rowing, governed by British Rowing, novice status applies to newcomers, typically in their first 1.5 years of competitive rowing, with Primary events restricted to those who have not won qualifying junior, senior, or masters events.^[43] Such events are staples in regattas, including those affiliated with historic gatherings like the Henley Royal Regatta, where first-year oarsmen compete in junior or club events to build proficiency.^[44] In skiing and snowboarding, entry-level age divisions under organizations like the United States Ski & Snowboard Association (USASA) target young beginners, often aligning with ability levels for those new to terrain beyond basic green runs, emphasizing controlled turns and stops on gentle slopes.^[45] Cycling provides another prominent case through USA Cycling, where the novice category serves as the starting point for new racers, limited to those without prior category upgrades and focused on introductory distances and fields.^[46] Eligibility and progression rules for novice divisions emphasize time-limited or performance-based advancement to encourage steady growth. In many federations, athletes remain eligible for 1-2 years or until accumulating a set number of races—such as a minimum of five races in USA Cycling—after which they must upgrade via points earned from finishes, transitioning to intermediate categories like Category 5.^[47] Rowing follows a similar model, where novice status ends upon demonstrated capability for non-Primary events, typically within the first competitive season, allowing progression to open or senior events.^[43] These structures benefit participants by providing low-stakes opportunities for technique refinement and confidence-building, reducing dropout rates among beginners. The novice category originated in 19th-century British rowing clubs, where early regattas and university races, such as those at Oxford and Cambridge starting in the 1810s and 1820s, introduced beginner classifications to accommodate influxes of inexperienced oarsmen amid the sport's rising popularity.^[48] Contemporary trends in novice competitions reflect broader inclusivity, with many amateur leagues and national federations integrating these divisions into pathways toward higher-level events, including qualifiers for international meets like the Olympics, where former novices often advance through structured amateur circuits.

Online and Digital Communities

In online and digital communities, the term "novice" often manifests as slang like "newbie" or "noob," referring to newcomers lacking familiarity with platform norms, tools, or social dynamics. These users may initially adopt a "lurker" role, observing discussions without contributing, which characterizes up to 90% of participants in asynchronous online groups according to the widely observed 1% rule of engagement.^[49] The term "newbie" emerged in the mid-1980s on Usenet, derived from military slang for inexperienced recruits, and quickly carried a pejorative connotation for those disrupting established etiquette.^[50] Communities implement mechanisms to manage novices, such as probationary phases involving account verification or introductory requirements to curb spam and foster integration. On Reddit, subreddits commonly enforce minimum account age (e.g., 7-30 days) and karma thresholds (typically 10-200 points) before new users can post or comment, while user flairs like "new user" help moderators identify and guide beginners.^[51] Discord servers frequently assign novice roles with restricted channel access, limiting new members to read-only or verification channels until they complete onboarding steps like rule acknowledgment or intro posts, promoting safer community entry.^[52] In massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPGs), novice zones provide protected starting areas for low-level players, shielding them from advanced competitors and allowing skill-building in low-risk environments, as seen in titles like World of Warcraft and Guild Wars 2.^[53] The perception of novices has evolved from the 1990s Usenet era, where "newbie" stigma led to exclusionary behaviors like flaming, to contemporary protocols emphasizing inclusion and mentorship. By the mid-2000s, "noob" overtook "newbie" in usage, often in gaming contexts, but platforms now prioritize welcoming strategies; for instance, surveys indicate that 77% of users join communities to discover new content, underscoring the value of supportive novice experiences.^[50]^[54] This shift reflects broader growth, with online communities retaining novices through structured guidance rather than derision. Culturally, the "noob" label has inspired memes mocking inexperience, such as leetspeak taunts ("n00b") in forums and games, perpetuating a humorous yet sometimes alienating trope that highlights skill hierarchies.^[55] In contrast, platforms like Stack Overflow have introduced positive onboarding initiatives, including guided tours and reputation-building tips for new users, to counteract early criticisms of hostility and encourage sustained participation among programming novices.^[56]

Education and Professional Training

In educational pedagogy, the concept of the novice learner is prominently featured in models like the Dreyfus model of skill acquisition, which outlines five progressive stages from novice to expert. At the novice stage, learners possess little or no prior experience and rely on context-free rules and instructions to perform tasks, lacking the ability to make situational judgments.^[57] This model, originally developed by brothers Stuart and Hubert Dreyfus in the 1980s, has been widely applied in fields such as nursing and engineering education to structure learning experiences that build from rule-based competence toward intuitive expertise.^[58] In STEM classrooms, novice-friendly curricula emphasize hands-on activities and real-world applications to accommodate beginners, such as integrating collaborative projects and simplified problem-solving frameworks to reduce cognitive overload and foster early skill development.^[59] Professionally, novice positions often manifest as entry-level roles or internships, where individuals receive structured mentorship to transition into competent practitioners. Historically, these roles evolved from medieval guild systems, where apprentices served under master craftsmen for years to learn trades through observation and practice, a tradition that formalized skill transmission in Europe from the 12th century onward.^[60] For instance, novice teachers typically undergo mentorship during their initial years, participating in induction programs that provide guidance on classroom management and lesson planning to support their progression.^[61] Key processes for novice integration include onboarding programs and probationary periods, which help evaluate fit and build foundational skills. In tech firms, these often span 6 to 12 months, involving orientation sessions, goal-setting, and performance reviews to accelerate adaptation and retention.^[62] In medicine, interns function as novices during their first postgraduate year, rotating through clinical teams under supervision to apply theoretical knowledge in real patient care settings, a phase marked by high learning demands and reliance on protocols.^[63] Similarly, in law, articling serves as a novice training period, typically lasting 10 months in jurisdictions like Ontario, where students work under licensed lawyers to gain practical experience in legal research, drafting, and client interaction.^[64] Modern labor studies indicate that approximately 52% of employee turnover occurs within the first year for novices, underscoring the need for robust support structures.^[65] Competency frameworks further aid this progression by defining essential knowledge, skills, and behaviors for entry-level roles, such as those outlined by public health organizations to guide novice professionals in core areas like communication and ethical decision-making.^[66]

References

[1]
NOVICE Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
The meaning of NOVICE is a person admitted to probationary membership in a religious community. How to use novice in a sentence. Did you know?
[2]
NOVICE Definition & Meaning - Dictionary.com
a person who is new to the circumstances, work, etc., in which they are placed; beginner; tyro: The new senator was a novice in politics.
[3]
NOVICE | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary
a person who is not experienced in a job or situation: I've never driven a car before - I'm a complete novice. This plant can be difficult for novice gardeners ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[4]
https://www.vatican.va/archive/cod-iuris-canonici/eng/documents/cic_lib2-cann607-709_en.html
[5]
Stages of Formation - Franciscan Friars
The novitiate is a year-long residential period in which a novice (meaning “beginner”) discerns his calling to religious life. He works to deepen his ...Missing: orders | Show results with:orders
[6]
Novice - Etymology, Origin & Meaning
Originating from mid-14c. Old French novice and Latin novicius, meaning "new" or "inexperienced," the word denotes a beginner or one new to circumstances.
[7]
novice, n. & adj. meanings, etymology and more | Oxford English ...
The earliest known use of the word novice is in the Middle English period (1150—1500). OED's earliest evidence for novice is from 1340, in Ayenbite of Inwyt.
[8]
Novice - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms - Vocabulary.com
A novice is new to what they do, so a novice photographer is just learning how to take nice pictures. Other words related to novice are novel "new, unusual," ...
[9]
novice noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes
a person who is new and has little experience in a skill, job or situation. I'm a complete novice at skiing. computer software for novices/the novice user.
[10]
apprentice noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes
a young person who works for an employer for a fixed period of time in order to learn the particular skills needed in their job.
[11]
tyro noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes
a person who has little or no experience of something or is beginning to learn something synonym novice. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin tiro, ...
[12]
NOVICE definition in American English - Collins Dictionary
A novice is someone who has been doing a job or other activity for only a short time and so is not experienced at it. I'm a novice at these things, Lieutenant.
[13]
None
Nothing is retrieved...<|separator|>
[14]
CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Rule of St. Benedict - New Advent
The earliest commentary, in point of date, is that which has been variously ascribed to Paul Warnefrid (a monk of Monte Cassino about 780-799), Hildemar, ...<|separator|>
[15]
Code of Canon Law - The People of God - Part II. (Cann. 607-709)
Novices are to be led to cultivate human and Christian virtues; through prayer and self-denial they are to be introduced to a fuller way of perfection; they are ...
[16]
The novitiate and the formation of novices - Canon Law Ninja
The purpose of the novitiate, by which life in an institute begins, is to give the novices a greater understanding of their divine vocation.
[17]
Novice Announcement - Jesuits.org
Novices also make St. Ignatius' 30-day Spiritual Exercises silent retreat, which they commonly regard as the most meaningful part of the novitiate. “It ...
[18]
The Orthodox Faith - Volume II - The Sacraments - Monasticism
The first step is that of novice, which in church terminology is called the rank of obedience. At this first stage the candidate for monastic profession ...
[19]
Novice Guardian or Novice Master or Novice Mistress
The novice guardian is seen to be a role model for those who will become members of the religious order or community. The novice guardian represents the ...
[20]
Evangelical Sisterhood of Mary: Home
We have regular prayer times and Church Service every Sunday. Group visits. Young people, school classes, seniors, prayer groups – all are welcome.
[21]
Fourteen Jesuit Novices Pronounce First Vows
At the Mass, each Jesuit novice makes the profession of vows individually in front of the Eucharist, just as St. Ignatius of Loyola, founder of the Jesuits, and ...
[22]
Worldwide Catholic population up, vocations down
Oct 18, 2025 · The total number of bishops worldwide increased by 77 compared with the previous year's survey, reaching 5,430. Diocesan bishops also increased ...
[23]
The discipline of the novices - Dhammadana
A novice is therefore a person training into renunciation, living along with the saṃgha, who, like monks, wears the reddish or ochre robe (according to the ...Missing: history | Show results with:history
[24]
The Buddhist Monk's Discipline: Some Points Explained for Laypeople
" A samanera (novice) has also to keep this precept every day while he commits himself to observe the ten training rules for novices. It has many advantages ...<|control11|><|separator|>
[25]
MONKS IN THERAVADA BUDDHISM - Facts and Details
A novice is called a samanera and a full monk is called a bikkhu. The monastic community as a whole is called the sangha. Because entering the monk hood is ...
[26]
How Long Does It Take To Become A Buddhist Monk
May 16, 2025 · The Novice Stage. Most novices stay for 6 months to 3 years. Some stay longer if they want more training before full ordination. Full Ordination ...
[27]
Theravada Buddhism - BBC
Oct 2, 2002 · A novice is called a samanera and a full monk is called a bikkhu. The monastic community as a whole is called the sangha. Monks (and nuns) ...
[28]
Monastic ordination - Thubten Chodron
Jun 1, 1996 · For women, there is an intermediate ordination (shiksamana) between novice and full ordination ... Tibetan Buddhism and Tibetan Language from ...
[29]
Ordination in the Tibetan Buddhist Tradition - Dalai Lama
The getsuls/getsulmas (novice monks and nuns) keep vows similar to the fully ordained monks. All the eight different pratimoksha vows are meant for a whole life ...
[30]
Novicehood: Significance and symbolism
Oct 22, 2024 · Novicehood in Theravada Buddhism signifies the state a novice monk, or samanera, enters when ordained, as exemplified by Prince Rahula's initiation.
[31]
Thailand: Why many men become 'short-term' monks - DW
Jul 27, 2023 · While becoming a full-fledged monk is reserved for men over 20, males under that age can be ordained as Buddhist novices. Many schools in ...
[32]
[PDF] Bringing Child Buddhist Monks into the Alternative Care Conversation
Tens of thousands of children in India, Bhutan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and other. Asian countries are living as child Buddhist monks. Many are in temples and.
[33]
Understanding the Robes Worn by Buddhist Monks and Nuns
Jan 17, 2019 · Monks wear a three-part robe: uttarasanga, antaravasaka, and sanghati. Nuns wear a five-fold robe with a bodice and bathing cloth. Tibetan ...
[34]
The Theravada Monastic Robe: The Design and Meaning
Apr 10, 2014 · A complete set of monk's robes consists of three parts: the main robe or the outer robe, the under robe or the waistcloth, and the upper robe.
[35]
Mandaeanism | Gnosticism, Iraq & Jordan | Britannica
Sep 26, 2025 · 26, 2025 •History ... Mandaeanism, a religion that originated in ancient Mesopotamia and today has perhaps 70,000 adherents worldwide, is seen by ...
[36]
The Initiation of the Tarmida | The Mandaeans - Oxford Academic
Abstract. Centers on the creation of the tarmida, who is a lower ranking (first‐level) Mandaean priest. The entire ritual takes 68 days and requires a set ...
[37]
https://brill.com/view/journals/nu/32/2/article-p194_3.xml
[38]
[PDF] Deep Knowledge and Extraordinary Priestcraft in Mandaean Religion
Such work includes the preparation ofyouth and Mualias (novices for priesthood) to enroIl in the priesthood to deal with the appalling lack of energy.Missing: tarmida | Show results with:tarmida
[39]
Vows - Jainpedia
Jains take special vows when they are initiated into the mendicant life, which are called the mahā-vratas or 'great vows'. The vows relate to self-control, ...Missing: sadhaka | Show results with:sadhaka
[40]
Amrit Ceremony - Institutions - Sikhism - Sikh Missionary Society (U.K.)
Amrit is Nectar or holy water used to initiate the Sikhs into the order of Khalsa Brotherhood. It is cognate to ambrosia which means water of immortality.
[41]
Wiccan Initiation and Self-dedication – Wicca Living
Coven initiation involves passing down traditions, while self-dedication is a solitary ritual to one's inner self, deities, and the universe.Missing: dedicant novice
[42]
Degrees, Guilds, And Initiation Into The Wicca | Guest Contributor
Nov 28, 2018 · One's first degree is initiation, or becoming one of the Wicca. Second and third degree initiates are acknowledged to be more experienced initiates.<|control11|><|separator|>
[43]
First Time Racer | USA Cycling
In every discipline, you start as a Novice and work your way up to a Category 1. Once you join USA Cycling as an annual member, points earned in races help you ...Missing: eligibility | Show results with:eligibility
[44]
None
Summary of each segment:
[45]
Events Overview - Henley Royal Regatta
Tailored for younger rowers, aged 18 or under, these events provide a prestigious stage for junior athletes to compete at an international level. The Junior ...View Premier Events · Intermediate Events · Club Events · Student Events
[46]
Let's get after it! - USASA: United States of America Snowboard and ...
The Stoke Starts Here. The best youth-centered freeski and snowboard events and organization on the planet. MEMBERSHIP FOR THE 2026 SEASON IS LIVE!Regional · National Championships · Membership · Futures TourMissing: novice classification
[47]
Category Upgrades | USA Cycling
Everyone begins in the Novice or Cat 5 category working their way to Expert or Cat 1, the lower the category the more challenging the competition. Accumulate ...A Competitive Pathway For... · Pathway To Progress · Policy Viii
[48]
What are the Origins of the Modern Sport of Rowing?
Jul 27, 2016 · One claim is that it began at either Eton College or Westminster School at the beginning of the 19th century. Another claim is that it began ...
[49]
1% Rule in Online Communities: Maximizing Engagement
It goes like this: 1% of people create most of the content. 9% of people interact with the content (like commenting or sharing)
[50]
A Cultural History of Noobs - The Atlantic
Dec 6, 2016 · Google Trends, which began recording data in 2004, shows that “newbie” remained the dominant identifier for novices online until around ...
[51]
Reddit Karma In 2025: Why It Matters More Than Ever
May 30, 2025 · Smaller or niche communities may only require 30 to 100 karma to participate, while top-tier subreddits may set the bar at 1,000 or more. And ...
[52]
How to Setup Community Onboarding on Discord Server - TechWiser
Jun 20, 2023 · ... Discord server. ... Here's a sneak peek from the user's perspective if you want to see what the onboarding process looks like for the new user.
[53]
10 Best MMORPGs For Beginners - MMOBomb
Jan 31, 2023 · Here are our top picks for any beginner hoping to discover their first MMORPG journey. · Final Fantasy XIV · World of Warcraft · Guild Wars 2 · The ...
[54]
40 Statistics You Should Know About Online Communities - social.plus
Jun 2, 2022 · – 77% and 66% of survey participants said they visit online communities to discover new things and to connect with people who have similar ...
[55]
Noob - Know Your Meme
Nov 15, 2009 · Commonly found in chat, forums or in-game communications, it is used as a means of identifying those who are deemed less than elite within an ...
[56]
Introducing new user onboarding project - Meta Stack Exchange
May 18, 2021 · We want to create an onboarding experience that lowers the learning curve for new users and encourages them to participate in the community.How does a new user begin using Stack Overflow/Stack Exchange?What about the community is "toxic" to new users?More results from meta.stackexchange.comMissing: novices | Show results with:novices
[57]
[PDF] The Five-Stage Model of Adult Skill Acquisition
Stage 1: Novice Normally, the instruction process begins with the instructor decomposing the task environment into context-free features that the beginner can ...
[58]
The Dreyfus model of clinical problem-solving skills acquisition
Jun 14, 2010 · The Dreyfus model describes how individuals progress through various levels in their acquisition of skills and subsumes ideas with regard to how individuals ...
[59]
Creating a STEM-Friendly Curriculum: Strategies for Educators
Strategies for Creating a STEM-Friendly Curriculum · 1. Integrate Real-World Applications · 2. Incorporate Hands-On Learning · 3. Foster Collaboration and Teamwork.
[60]
A short history of apprenticeships in England: from medieval craft ...
Mar 9, 2015 · Apprenticeships in England can be traced back to the medieval craft guilds in the Middle Ages, originating from the custom of upper class parents sending ...
[61]
The Evolution and History of Apprenticeships - Future1st
Apprenticeships began in ancient civilizations, became formalized in medieval guilds, adapted to factories, and now are regulated with modern laws and diverse ...
[62]
How Long Should Onboarding Take? Best Practices and Ideal ...
Mar 6, 2025 · In our experience, an effective onboarding process takes at least one month and usually extends to six months, which is also when probation ends ...Missing: firms | Show results with:firms
[63]
Understanding medical students' transition to and development in ...
Sep 3, 2024 · Medical students perceive the transition to clerkship education as stressful and challenging and view themselves as novices during their ...
[64]
Articling - Law Society of Ontario
To fulfill the experiential training component of the lawyer licensing process, candidates may article under the supervision of an approved supervising lawyer.
[65]
How to Reduce First-Year Employee Turnover - Work Institute
Jan 11, 2023 · A recent study shows that 52% of employee turnover occurs within the first twelve months of employment. To help curtail these alarming first- ...Missing: 2020s | Show results with:2020s
[66]
Competencies for Public Health Professionals - CDC
May 16, 2024 · The Core Competencies for Public Health Professionals (Core Competencies) are a framework for workforce development planning and action.