Prem Prakash
Prem Prakash is an Indian veteran journalist, media executive, and the founder and chairman of Asian News International (ANI), India's premier multimedia news agency established in 1971 as Television News Features (TVNF).[1][2] With over 75 years in the field, he is recognized as one of India's oldest working journalists, having begun his career without formal training in the early 1950s to counter negative Western portrayals of the country.[2][1] Born in Rawalpindi (present-day Pakistan), Prakash moved to Delhi during the 1930s economic recession and entered journalism at age 21, initially working as a photojournalist for international agencies including Gaumont Actualités in France, Deutsche Wochenschau in Germany, and Warner–Pathé News in the United States.[3][2] In 1957, he co-founded Visnews in London, the world's first global television news agency, which was later acquired by Reuters in 1992.[2] His reporting career includes on-the-ground coverage of pivotal events such as the 1962 India-China War, the 1965 and 1971 Indo-Pakistani Wars, the 1961 liberation of Goa, and the 1966 Tashkent peace treaty signing between Indian Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri and Pakistani President Ayub Khan.[2][4] Over the decades, he has met every Indian prime minister from Jawaharlal Nehru to Manmohan Singh, building extensive networks with political leaders and bureaucrats.[2] Under Prakash's leadership, ANI has grown into India's largest television news agency, operating over 100 bureaus and employing more than 300 reporters to provide multimedia content that highlights India's diversity and progress.[3][5] In recent years, as a nonagenarian, he has shifted focus to authorship, publishing memoirs and historical works such as Reporting India (2020), Afghanistan: The Quest for Peace, The Path of Wars, and History That India Ignored (2025), which explore overlooked aspects of India's independence struggle, wars, and global engagements.[1][4][2] His contributions have shaped Indian journalism, though ANI has faced criticism for perceived biases in its reporting.[3]Early Life
Birth and Family Background
Prem Prakash was born around 1931 in Rawalpindi, in present-day Pakistan.[6] His family relocated to Delhi during the economic recession of the 1930s.[3] His father owned a photography store, which sparked his early interest in the field.[7] Prakash has at least one son, Sanjiv Prakash, who serves as the managing director of ANI and is married to journalist Smita Prakash.[3]Education
Prakash attended Hindu College in Delhi, where he was encouraged in public speaking, writing, and photography.[7][8] He began his journalism career without formal training.[2]Film Career
Prem Prakash's involvement in film was primarily within the realm of news media rather than feature cinema. Beginning in the early 1950s, he worked as a photojournalist and cameraman for international news agencies, capturing footage of significant events for newsreels. His early assignments included collaborations with Gaumont Actualités in France, Deutsche Wochenschau in Germany, and Warner–Pathé News in the United States, where he documented India's post-independence developments and countered negative Western narratives.[2][3] In 1957, Prakash co-founded Visnews in London, recognized as the world's first global television news agency, which syndicated video news footage internationally. Under his involvement, Visnews covered pivotal events such as the 1962 India-China War and the 1965 Indo-Pakistani War, providing on-the-ground reporting through film and early television formats. The agency was acquired by Reuters in 1992, marking a milestone in global news distribution.[2] Prakash did not engage in feature film production, acting, or playback singing, focusing instead on journalistic filmmaking that emphasized factual reporting and India's perspective on world affairs.Television Career
Acting Roles
Prem Prakash debuted in Malayalam television with the serial Avasthantharangal (2001) on Kairali TV, leveraging his prior film acting experience to portray a central figure in a narrative centered on the neglect of elderly parents by their children after retirement.[9][10] This early role allowed him to explore serialized storytelling, marking his entry into the medium where he appeared in over 25 serials over the years.[11] In Swapnam (2003–2004), aired on Asianet and directed by K. K. Rajeev, Prem Prakash played the patriarch Vishwanathan, a father figure embodying familial authority and emotional turmoil amid household conflicts.[12][11] His performance as the family head in this drama paved the way for deeper character explorations in subsequent works, highlighting his ability to convey nuanced paternal dynamics.[11] Prem Prakash took on a lead supporting role in Akashadoothu (2011–2013) on Surya TV, a sequel to the 1993 film, where he contributed to the portrayal of intergenerational family struggles involving separation and sacrifice.[13] This 501-episode serial underscored his versatility in supporting key emotional arcs within extended family narratives.[13] Transitioning from film's compact scenes to television's episodic structure, Prem Prakash adapted by emphasizing sustained emotional depth, particularly in roles that delved into relational tensions and moral dilemmas in family settings.[11] His television characters often overlapped with the authoritative paternal figures from his film career, reinforcing a consistent on-screen persona.[14] These performances across the 2000s and 2010s popularized Prem Prakash in Kerala households, solidifying his reputation through relatable depictions in family dramas, with roles continuing into the 2020s, such as in Nokketha Doorathu (2017–2018) and Padatha Painkili (2020).[15]Production Work
Prem Prakash entered the realm of Malayalam television production in 2001 with the serial Avasthantharangal, telecast on Kairali TV starting December 8, drawing from his established film production background to create content suited to the medium's constraints. This project marked his adaptation of a film-oriented approach, emphasizing narrative depth within the limitations of television budgets and formats.[14] His television output remained limited to a select few influential serials, prioritizing quality over quantity and often exploring social themes through compelling family dynamics and personal struggles. Notable among these were Avicharitham (2004) on Asianet, which delved into issues like illness and marital challenges through the story of a journalist's family, and Aagneyam (2009) on DD Malayalam, scripted by his sons Bobby and Sanjay.[14][16] These works highlighted his commitment to meaningful storytelling in a format dominated by lighter fare. Transitioning from feature films to television presented distinct challenges, including compressed production schedules for episodic content and the need for close collaboration with channels to align on episode lengths and themes. Prem Prakash preferred concise runs of 40-50 episodes to maintain narrative tightness, but channel demands for extended series often clashed with this vision, as seen in projects like Avicharitham, which concluded after 40 episodes.[14] He occasionally took on acting roles in his own productions, such as in Avicharitham, blending his dual expertise to enhance creative control.[17] Through these endeavors, Prem Prakash played a key role in raising the standards of Malayalam television in the early 2000s, introducing more sophisticated production elements and socially relevant content that resonated with audiences seeking substance beyond routine dramas.[14]Awards and Honors
Film and Television Awards
Prem Prakash has received several prestigious awards for his contributions to Malayalam film and television, primarily recognizing his roles as a producer and actor. His early accolades as a producer highlight his impact on meaningful cinema, while later honors acknowledge his character performances in both mediums. These awards span from the late 1970s to the mid-2010s, with notable recognitions from national and state-level bodies, though no major wins have been recorded since 2015 as of November 2025.[14][18] In 1979, Prem Prakash earned the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Malayalam for producing Peruvazhiyambalam, directed by Padmarajan, which also secured the Kerala State Film Award for Second Best Film. This debut production marked his entry into award-winning filmmaking, praised for its exploration of adolescent angst and rural life.[19][20] His production work continued to garner acclaim in the 1990s. For Akashadoothu (1993), which he produced alongside others, the film received the National Film Award for Best Film on Family Welfare at the 41st National Film Awards, lauded for addressing terminal illness and family bonds through a widow's story. While the film also earned individual state honors for its cast, Prakash's role as producer contributed to its overall recognition.[21][22] Transitioning to acting, Prem Prakash won the Kerala State Film Award for Best Character Actor in 2015 (announced in 2016) for his portrayal in Nirnayakam, a social drama on vigilante justice that also clinched the National Film Award for Best Feature Film on Social Issues. This award underscored his nuanced performance as a pivotal supporting figure, earning praise for depth amid the film's critical acclaim.[18][23] In television, Prakash's acting received a Kerala State Television Award for Best Actor in 2004 for Avicharitham, where he played Aravind, a complex character in a family drama. This honor, from the Kerala State Television Awards, highlighted his versatility in serialized storytelling, with Avicharitham additionally sweeping categories like best serial and script. Additionally, he received the Asianet Television Award for Best Character Actor in 2005 for Avicharitham. The serial Avasthantharangal (2001), which he produced, won the Kerala State Television Award for Best Serial. No television-specific awards followed in the subsequent decade.[14][24][16]| Year | Award | Category | Work | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1979 | National Film Award | Best Feature Film in Malayalam | Peruvazhiyambalam (Producer) | Also Kerala State Second Best Film.[19] |
| 1993 | National Film Award | Best Film on Family Welfare | Akashadoothu (Producer) | 41st National Film Awards.[21] |
| 2001 | Kerala State Television Award | Best Serial | Avasthantharangal (Producer) | Serial on personal transitions.[14] |
| 2004 | Kerala State Television Award | Best Actor | Avicharitham (Actor) | Family drama; serial won multiple awards.[24] |
| 2005 | Asianet Television Award | Best Character Actor | Avicharitham | Supporting recognition for same role.[16] |
| 2015 | Kerala State Film Award | Best Character Actor | Nirnayakam (Actor) | Announced 2016; film also National winner.[18] |