Rodez AF
Rodez Aveyron Football (RAF), commonly known as Rodez AF, is a French professional football club based in Rodez, in the Aveyron department of the Occitanie region.[1] Founded in 1929, the club competes in Ligue 2, the second tier of the French football league system, and plays its home matches at the Stade Paul-Lignon, a venue with a capacity of 6,761 spectators.[2] As of the 2025–26 season, Rodez AF holds a mid-table position in Ligue 2, currently ranked 13th after 14 matches with a record of 4 wins, 4 draws, and 6 losses.[3] The club operates under the presidency of Pierre-Olivier Murat, who has led the organization since 2010, with Didier Santini serving as manager since November 2022.[4] Rodez AF's traditional colors are red and gold, earning them the nickname Les Sangs et Or (The Blood and Golds), and they are also referred to as Le RAF or Les Ruthénois after the local inhabitants of Rodez.[5] Historically, the club has primarily competed in the lower divisions of French football, with its professional structure solidified in the early 2000s through a partnership with the local amateur club Rodez FC.[2] Rodez AF's most notable achievements include promotion to Ligue 2 in the 2018–19 season after clinching the Championnat National title, marking their first entry into the second tier.[6] An earlier promotion to the third tier came in 2016–17 via the Championnat de France Amateur 2.[6] Despite lacking major national trophies, the club has built a reputation for stability in Ligue 2, finishing in mid-table positions in recent seasons, including 14th in 2024–25.[7] The team also maintains a women's section competing in the Seconde Ligue, contributing to the club's broader community role in promoting football in the Aveyron region.[2]History
Founding and early years
Rodez Aveyron Football, initially operating as the football section of Stade Ruthénois Omnisports, was founded in 1929 in Rodez, Aveyron, following negotiations to integrate association football into the established multisport club amid initial resistance from its rugby-dominant leadership.[8] Philippe Rosenfeld served as the inaugural president, supported by key local influencers including lawyer Jean Marre and veterinarian Gaston Puech, a former player.[8] Henri Genet was recruited as the first player-coach to lead the new section, which focused on building a competitive team from regional talent.[9] During its formative period, the club competed primarily in friendly matches against other Aveyron-based teams on improvised grounds like the Foiral terrain, hampered by limited resources and the need to secure proper facilities such as Parc des Haras.[8] In the 1931–1932 season, Stade Ruthénois entered the regional Ligue du Midi championship in the third series, securing promotion by dominating the division and clinching the title with a 7–0 victory over Toulouse-Bonnefoy.[10] This early success, driven by Genet's coaching and players like goalkeeper Ginestet and defenders Bousquet and Markarian, established the club as a rising force in southern French amateur football.[10] The 1930s saw continued advancement, with promotion to the first series achieved in 1933–1934 through reinforcements from clubs like Rieupeyroux, though financial woes forced a brief relegation to the second series in 1934–1935 before a swift return via another divisional win.[10] By 1937–1938, under a robust lineup featuring dynamic forwards Gaston Puech and Zucarelli, the team captured the Ligue du Midi championship, defeating Castelnaudary 5–1 in the final and drawing crowds of up to 1,000 spectators.[10] These regional accomplishments highlighted the club's growing organizational stability and competitive edge prior to the war. The outbreak of World War II halted national and regional structures, confining play to limited local fixtures against teams like Albi and Castres amid broader disruptions to French football.[9] Postwar resumption in 1945 brought renewed momentum, culminating in the 1947–1948 season when Stade Ruthénois won the promotion d'honneur championship with a decisive 5–2 final triumph over Bourrassol, signaling the club's readiness for elevated amateur competition.[9]Amateur era and promotions
Following World War II, Rodez AF underwent reorganization and entered the Division d'Honneur of the Midi-Pyrénées regional league, where it quickly established itself as a competitive force. In the 1947–48 season, the club won the Promotion d’Honneur final 5–2 against Bourrassol, securing its place in the top regional tier.[9] During the 1950s and 1960s, Rodez AF dominated the Division d'Honneur, capturing the Midi-Pyrénées championship in 1956 and 1969 under the leadership of president Étienne Bastide, marking a golden era of consistent regional success and progression to the Championnat de France Amateur. The club reached the Coupe de France round of 16 in 1957–58, losing 3–1 to Roubaix, which highlighted its growing national profile despite remaining in amateur structures. This period of stability contrasted with the challenges of the 1970s, when relegations to Promotion d’Honneur occurred in 1975–76 and 1977–78 amid a darker phase of inconsistent performance.[9] The 1980s brought renewed momentum with key promotions to national amateur levels. In 1982, Rodez AF clinched the Division d'Honneur title to ascend to Division 4, followed by promotion to Division 3 in 1984 after winning Group G.[6] The club then won Division 3 in 1987–88, earning promotion to Division 2 for the 1988–89 season, where it finished 16th and was relegated. Returning to Division 3, Rodez won the Central West group in 1989–90 to regain promotion to Division 2, achieving mid-table finishes of 8th in 1990–91 and 6th in 1991–92 before ending 14th in 1992–93 and suffering relegation amid mounting financial difficulties.[9] The 1990s were marred by severe financial difficulties, including a bankruptcy filing in 1993 that led to administrative relegation to the Championnat de France Amateur (CFA) and a name change to Rodez Aveyron Football. Local sponsorships and community support helped stabilize the club, averting complete dissolution and enabling gradual recovery through the 2000s, a period marked by ongoing structural challenges and multiple level fluctuations.[9] In the lower amateur divisions, Rodez AF secured significant titles, including the Championnat de France Amateur 2 Group D championship in 2004, which returned the club to the CFA. Three years later, in 2007, it won CFA Group C to earn promotion to the third tier National, though subsequent relegations in 2011 and 2016 tested resilience.[6] The culmination of the amateur era came in 2017, when Rodez AF captured the CFA Group D title, securing promotion to National via a playoff victory over Red Star and marking the end of prolonged lower-division struggles.[9]Professional era in Ligue 2
Rodez AF earned promotion to Ligue 2 by clinching the Championnat National title in the 2018–19 season, finishing first with 23 wins, 7 draws, and 4 losses for 76 points, marking their return to the professional second tier after 26 years.[11] This achievement secured their first professional campaign in the 2019–20 Ligue 2 season, where they adapted to the higher level by finishing 16th with 8 wins, 8 draws, and 12 losses, accumulating 32 points amid a season disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic.[12] The 2020–21 season proved challenging, with Rodez surviving relegation in 15th place on 43 points from 8 wins, 19 draws, and 11 losses, relying on a superior goal difference of -11 compared to teams on 42 points like Niort, Auxerre, and Caen.[13] Subsequent years saw mid-table consolidation: in 2021–22, they ended 17th with 43 points (10 wins, 13 draws, 15 losses), narrowly avoiding the relegation playoff; the 2022–23 campaign brought stability at 14th with 46 points (11 wins, 13 draws, 14 losses).[14][15] A breakthrough came in 2023–24 under head coach Didier Santini, who took over in November 2022, as Rodez pushed for promotion by securing 4th place with 60 points (16 wins, 12 draws, 10 losses), qualifying for the Ligue 1 promotion playoffs but falling short against Amiens SC.[16][17] The early professional era was heavily impacted by COVID-19, with the 2019–20 season suspended in March 2020 and resumed without spectators, limiting fan support during Rodez's debut, while the 2020–21 campaign featured empty stadiums and strict protocols that strained the club's limited resources. To ensure financial stability, Rodez has strategically sold promising talents to higher-division clubs, such as forward Andreas Hountondji, who impressed on loan before transferring to Ligue 1 side Caen in 2023 and later to Burnley in the English Premier League for €4 million in 2024, providing crucial revenue for squad sustainability.[18] In recent developments, Rodez has focused on squad building through youth academy promotions and strategic loans, integrating talents like midfielder Mathis Saka from the reserves while bringing in experienced loanees to bolster depth. As of November 2025 in the 2025–26 Ligue 2 season, under Santini's continued leadership emphasizing defensive solidity and counter-attacks, the team sits 11th with 16 points from 4 wins, 4 draws, and 5 losses after 13 matches, maintaining a balanced home and away record while aiming for another competitive mid-table finish.[3]Club identity and structure
Crest, colors, and nicknames
The primary colors of Rodez Aveyron Football are red and gold, known as sang et or (blood and gold), which derive from the heraldry of the Counts of Rodez dating back to the 12th century and were adopted by the city itself.[19] These colors symbolize passion and regional pride, reflecting the club's deep ties to Aveyron's historical identity, and have been consistently used since the club's founding in 1929.[20] The club is commonly nicknamed Le RAF, an abbreviation of Rodez Aveyron Football, which emerged following the name change from Stade Ruthénois in 1993 to emphasize its departmental roots.[1] Another prominent moniker is Les Sangs et Or (The Bloods and Golds), directly referencing the traditional colors and evoking the fervor of early 20th-century local football culture in southern France.[19] The club's crest has evolved to embody its heritage while adapting to modern branding needs. Early designs from the 1929 founding era were simple, incorporating the sang et or palette to align with amateur traditions.[21] A more defined version appeared around 2000, featuring the letters "RAF" prominently. In 2017, the club introduced a contemporary blason in the form of a heraldic shield, replacing the letter-based design to better highlight the red-and-gold colors, stars, and stone elements symbolizing Aveyron's landscape and the Notre-Dame cathedral of Rodez.[22][23] This update emphasized territorial symbolism, with the golden shield evoking historical coats of arms and fostering a sense of local imagination and unity.[20] Rodez AF's kit suppliers have shifted over time to support its professional ambitions. The club used Duarig until 2013 for its apparel needs during lower-division play. Since 2017, adidas has served as the primary kit partner, providing uniforms that integrate the sang et or scheme across home, away, and third kits, including the 2025-26 season designs unveiled for Ligue 2.[24][25] This partnership aligns with the club's branding evolution, ensuring visibility on digital platforms and merchandise.[21]Board of directors and administration
The professional operations of Rodez Aveyron Football (RAF) are managed through its Société Anonyme Sportive Professionnelle (SASP), which handles governance and administration under French football regulations.[26] Pierre-Olivier Murat has served as president of the SASP since May 2010, leading the club's strategic direction and playing a pivotal role in its transition to full professional status in Ligue 2 after promotion in 2020, with a focus on long-term financial stability.[4][27] Grégory Ursule, appointed general manager in July 2011, oversees daily operations, including administrative functions, player contracts, and financial management to ensure compliance and sustainability.[4][28] The board of directors consists of local business leaders from the Aveyron department, supporting post-2020 initiatives for operational resilience and regional economic ties.[26] Financially, the club's budget expanded from €2.2 million in the National league era prior to 2020 to approximately €7 million for the 2024-2025 Ligue 2 season, driven by increased TV rights and sponsorship revenues.[29] Key sponsorships include regional firms such as E.Leclerc, contributing to funding through partnerships that align with Aveyron's local economy.[30]Women's section (Rafettes)
The women's section of Rodez Aveyron Football, commonly known as Les Rafettes, was established in 1993 as a dedicated branch within the club, evolving from an amateur women's group active between 1988 and 1993.[9] The team secured promotion to Division 1 Féminine for the first time in May 2010 following a 1-1 draw against Muret, marking a significant milestone with 63 goals scored across 22 matches that season. They competed in the top division for nine consecutive years, consistently finishing in mid-table positions before relegation at the conclusion of the 2018-19 campaign.[9] Returning to Division 2 Féminine after relegation, the Rafettes achieved a strong third-place finish in Group B during the abbreviated 2020-21 season, accumulating 15 points from limited fixtures. This performance laid the groundwork for their resurgence, culminating in the Division 2 championship and promotion back to Division 1 Féminine on May 22, 2022, after a 1-0 victory over OGC Nice.[31][9] The Rafettes spent two seasons in Division 1 Féminine (2022-23 and 2023-24), finishing mid-table in 2022-23 but facing relegation challenges in 2023-24, ultimately descending to Seconde Ligue after a defeat to Paris FC.[32] In the 2024-25 Seconde Ligue season, they secured maintenance on the final matchday with a late goal against Lille on May 18, 2025. As of November 2025, the Rafettes continue to compete in Seconde Ligue during the 2025-26 season. The club's integrated youth development program, encompassing an école de foot with over 90 young players across various age groups, has supported the senior women's team by providing a pipeline of emerging talents.[33][34] The Rafettes operate with a degree of autonomy within the club's structure but share key facilities, such as the Stade Paul Lignon, with the men's team to promote overall organizational cohesion.[9]Facilities
Stade Paul Lignon
The Stade Paul Lignon, located in central Rodez near Place d'Armes, was opened at the start of the 1946/47 season as the new home ground for local sports clubs, replacing the earlier Foirail pitch with a grass field. It was named in honor of Paul Lignon, a prominent amateur rugby player for Rodez who was born on March 9, 1909, and tragically killed at age 31 during the Battle of Oches in World War II in 1940 after serving 11 seasons in the club's backline.[35] Originally built in the post-war period to serve the community's sporting needs, the stadium has since become the primary venue for Rodez AF, hosting the men's first team since its inaugural season there and also serving as the home for the women's team, known as the Rafettes. Following Rodez AF's promotion to Ligue 2 in 2019, major renovations commenced that year to align with professional standards, including the construction of four covered tribunes, upgrades to the lighting system with new 27-meter supports and LED floodlights completed in 2020, enhanced safety features like CCTV integration, and improved hospitality areas for VIP and media use. These works, spanning six years, culminated in the stadium's final configuration by August 2025, increasing its total capacity to 7,780 spectators, with 6,761 seats available for Ligue 2 matches, creating an intimate "English-style" layout close to the pitch. The renovated stadium was officially inaugurated on 19 November 2025.[36][37][38][35][39] In its role within club operations, the stadium hosts all home fixtures for both the men's and women's senior teams across domestic competitions, including Ligue 2 and D2 Féminine matches, with average attendance reaching approximately 4,388 during the 2025 Ligue 2 season. It has also accommodated significant events such as Coupe de France rounds, including high-profile ties against clubs like Paris Saint-Germain in 2009 and FC Metz in 1991, drawing crowds up to 6,553.[40][35]Training ground and youth academy
The Centre d'Entraînement Paul Lignon serves as the primary training facility for Rodez Aveyron Football, located adjacent to the Stade Paul Lignon in central Rodez. This site includes multiple pitches dedicated to daily training sessions and matches for both senior and youth teams, with a semi-permanent building constructed in 2019 featuring players' locker rooms (89 m²), a gym (199 m²), and a laundry room (12 m²). The facility's metallo-textile structure, designed for climate resistance and modularity, was completed in just three months to support the club's professional operations following its promotion to Ligue 2.[41] Rodez AF's youth academy, known as the centre de formation, operates through an école de foot system that has developed since the 1990s, focusing on talent identification and education for players aged U6 to U19. The program covers categories such as U6/U7, U8/U9, U10/U11 (divided into club and performance levels), U16 R1, U17 National, and U18 R1/R2, with training sessions held at various local venues including Polonia, Vabre, and Trauc fields. Annually, the academy integrates around 150 young players through structured intakes, emphasizing technical skills, physical conditioning, and educational support via decentralized sessions like the "Mercredis du Foot" in partnership with six local Aveyron clubs.[42][43][44] The academy has produced notable talents who have progressed to higher levels, including defender Valentin Rosier, who joined the Rodez youth setup in 2012 and debuted for the senior team in 2015 before transferring to Ligue 1 side Dijon FCO in 2016. Other graduates, such as midfielder Flavien Tait, have also advanced to professional contracts in top-tier French football. Despite economic challenges delaying a dedicated full-scale centre de formation as of 2025, the program continues to prioritize player development and regional outreach.[45][46] The women's youth program, integrated since the early 2000s to support the senior Rafettes team in D2 Féminine, includes dedicated categories like U7/U9 F, U11 F, and U18 R1/R2 F, with approximately 40-50 players across these groups. These teams train alongside the men's structure, feeding directly into the professional women's squad through internal promotions and shared facilities at the Centre d'Entraînement Paul Lignon.[42][44]Supporters and rivalries
Fan groups and culture
The supporter base of Rodez Aveyron Football (RAF) is characterized by a strong sense of local identity tied to the Aveyron region, with organized groups fostering a vibrant atmosphere at the Stade Paul Lignon. The primary fan association, Le Kop Ruthénois, was founded on 30 November 1989 and officially declared at the Aveyron Prefecture on the same day, initially basing operations at the Café Les Colonnes on Place d'Armes in Rodez.[47] Positioned in the Virage Nord Aubrac section of the stadium, the group focuses on animating the stands during matches and has been active in away support, notably attending the 1991 Coupe de France quarter-final in Marseille and the 2022/23 home season finale. Led by president Élian Calmette, Le Kop Ruthénois maintains contact via email at [email protected] and emphasizes creating an energetic yet inclusive environment for fans.[47] A more recent addition to the supporter landscape is the ultras group Virage Nord Rodez, established around 2023 and known for its youthful, dynamic style of support, including tifos and coordinated displays.[48] In July 2025, the group rebranded to Gloria Rutenes, continuing its operations in the Virage Nord to honor Rodez's Occitan heritage ("Rutenes" referring to the ancient name for the region's inhabitants).[49] Another emerging collective, Association Virage Rodez, was created on 24 March 2024 to unite fans interested in football, particularly RAF matches, and is allocated to the Virage Sud Ségala for the 2025/26 season.[50][51] These groups, with a combined active membership contributing to an estimated core of several hundred dedicated supporters, promote a family-friendly vibe through organized activities and away trips across France.[52] Supporter culture revolves around chants that celebrate Aveyron pride, such as the popular "Chalalalalala oh Ruthénois!" often sung during key moments like promotions, and the official club hymn "Sang & Or" composed by local band La Déryves in 2021, which evokes regional roots and unity.[53][54] Community engagement is evident in initiatives like goal-based donations to the Aveyron League Against Cancer committee, where RAF pledged €10 per goal scored in a 2023 month-long campaign, strengthening ties with local causes.[55] Stadium tours and fan interactions, such as player meet-and-greets, further enhance accessibility, particularly for families attending matches of the women's section, Les Rafettes.[56] Attendance has shown steady growth since RAF's promotion to Ligue 2 in 2019, rising from an average of 1,856 spectators per home game in the 2020/21 season to 2,962 in 2023/24 and reaching 4,432 in the 2024/25 season, and an average of 5,200 in the early home games of the 2025/26 season as of November 2025.[57] In 2025, efforts to boost women's matches include targeted promotions for Les Rafettes' Seconde Ligue fixtures, aiming to draw more families through bundled tickets and youth programs. Local media supports this culture via radio broadcasts on CFM Rodez (107.9 MHz), which covers live match commentary and post-game analysis, alongside the club's official mobile app launched for enhanced fan engagement with real-time updates and exclusive content.[58][59]Local and regional rivalries
The primary rivalry for Rodez AF is with Toulouse FC, forming the Occitanie regional derby due to the clubs' close proximity in southern France, approximately 150 kilometers apart. This matchup has been described as a "belle rivalité régionale" in regional media, particularly highlighted during cup encounters where the competitive stakes heighten local tensions.[60][61] The two teams have faced off regularly since the mid-20th century, with notable clashes in Ligue 2 and the Coupe de France, including a 6-1 Toulouse victory in the 2023 Coupe de France quarter-final.[62] Despite level differences—Toulouse typically competing in higher divisions—the derby retains significance for its regional pride, though some observers note it lacks intense animosity compared to more balanced fixtures.[63] Rodez AF also engages in derbies with nearby clubs like AS Béziers and US Colomiers, representing Aveyron-Languedoc border clashes often played out in cup competitions and lower divisions. Matches against AS Béziers, from the neighboring Hérault department, have occurred in the National league, such as the 1-1 draw in the 2017-2018 season, underscoring occasional regional intensity.[64] Similarly, encounters with US Colomiers, based in Haute-Garonne, feature in National 3 and cup ties, including a 2023 National 3 match won 2-1 by Rodez's reserve team.[65] These fixtures, while less frequent than the Toulouse derby, highlight cross-departmental rivalries within Occitanie and Occitania's broader football landscape. These regional derbies have historically emphasized fair play in modern times, with rare reports of significant incidents, focusing instead on community engagement. The impact is evident in boosted attendance; for instance, the 2023 Coupe de France derby at Toulouse drew 30,480 spectators, far exceeding typical Ligue 2 figures for Rodez home games.[66] In 2025, upcoming fixtures include potential cup meetings, such as the women's Seconde Ligue clash scheduled for December 21 against Toulouse, continuing the regional competitive tradition.[67] Overall, these rivalries enhance fan involvement and regional identity without major disruptions.Players
Men's current squad
As of November 2025, the Rodez AF men's first-team squad for the 2025/26 Ligue 2 season comprises 29 players, reflecting a youthful profile with an average age of 23.9 years and 20.7% of players holding foreign nationalities. The team achieved a positive transfer balance of +€4.3 million during the summer 2025 window, primarily through outgoing transfers that generated income without significant expenditure on incoming fees.[68][69] The goalkeepers include experienced starter Quentin Braat, aged 28 from France, who joined from Real Oviedo and is contracted until June 2028, providing stability in net. Supporting him are Lucas Margueron, 24, a French talent from RFC Seraing also signed until 2028, and young prospect Enzo Crombez, 22, from France, developing as a third option.[68] In defense, the unit features a mix of versatility and youth, led by Raphaël Lipinski, 23, a French-Polish centre-back contracted to 2028. Other key figures include Mathis Magnin, 24, a Swiss-French right-back until 2028; Clément Jolibois, 28, a French centre-back serving as a defensive anchor until 2027; and Loni Laurent, 24, a French-Polish left-back until 2026. Additional depth comes from Aurélien Pelon, 21, French; Dylan Vangi, 20, French-DRC; Evans Jean-Lambert, 26, a recent French signing from Pau FC until 2027; Mathys Tourraine, 24, Moroccan-French until 2026; and Nolan Galves, 22, French until 2027.[68] The midfield offers creativity and energy, highlighted by Wilitty Younoussa, 24, the sole Cameroonian in the squad, a central midfielder contracted until 2026. Standouts include Jordan Mendes, 21, French-Cape Verdean defensive midfielder until 2028; Octave Joly, 23, French defensive midfielder and recent addition from FC Villefranche Beaujolais until 2028; Samy Benchamma, 25, French-Algerian central midfielder until 2028; and Alexis Trouillet, 24, French central midfielder until 2027. Veteran Flavien Tait, 32, French, brings leadership until 2026, while emerging talents like Mohamed Achi, 23, French-Moroccan until 2027; Morgan Corredor, 21, French; Yanis Dahalani, 20, French-Mayotte; Ryan Ponti, 27, Malagasy-Réunionese left midfielder and summer signing from US Orléans until 2027; Mathis Saka, 19, French until 2026; and Corentin Issanchou, 20, French, add depth and potential.[68] Up front, the forwards emphasize pace and finishing, with Kenny Nagera, 23, French-Guadeloupean centre-forward contracted until 2028, as a prominent scorer. Recent acquisitions include Mehdi Baaloudj, 24, Algerian-French centre-forward from Clermont Foot 63 until 2028, and Taïryk Arconte, 21, Guadeloupean-French left winger until 2028. Further options are Ibrahima Baldé, 22, French-Senegalese centre-forward until 2028, and Hermann Tebily, 23, French-Ivorian centre-forward until 2028.[68]Players out on loan
As of November 2025, Rodez AF has one men's player out on loan to another club, primarily to facilitate development for young talents in competitive environments. This approach allows promising prospects to gain regular playing time at lower divisions while maintaining ties to the parent club, often including recall clauses for mid-season adjustments.| Player | Position | Age | Destination Club | Loan Terms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cheick Doumbia | Left-Back | 20 | Le Puy Foot 43 Auvergne (Championnat National) | From 4 July 2025 to 30 June 2026; no fee reported.[70] |