OGC Nice
Olympique Gymnaste Club de Nice, commonly known as OGC Nice or simply Nice, is a professional football club based in Nice, France, that competes in Ligue 1, the top division of the French football league system.[1][2] Founded on 9 July 1904 as Gymnaste Club de Nice, a multi-sport association initially focused on gymnastics and athletics, the club added a football section in 1908 and adopted its current name in 1924 following a merger with local rivals.[1] One of France's oldest professional clubs and a founding member of Ligue 1 in 1932, Nice plays its home matches at the Allianz Riviera stadium, which has a capacity of 36,178 and has hosted the club's games since 2013.[1][2][3] The club's most successful era came during the 1950s, known as the "Glorious Fifty," when it won four Ligue 1 titles in 1950–51, 1951–52, 1955–56, and 1958–59, along with two Coupe de France trophies in 1951–52 and 1953–54.[4][2] Nice added a third Coupe de France in 1996–97, its most recent major honor, and has also lifted the Trophée des Champions once in 1970.[5][6] On the European stage, the club reached the quarter-finals of the European Cup in 1956 and 1960, and more recently advanced to the quarter-finals of the UEFA Europa Conference League in 2022–23.[4][3] Following periods of relegation and promotion in the 1960s and beyond, Nice experienced a resurgence in the 2010s, qualifying for the UEFA Champions League in 2017 and reaching the third qualifying round in 2025, where they were eliminated by Benfica. Following this elimination, Nice entered the UEFA Europa League group stage for 2025–26.[7][3][8][9] Since 2019, OGC Nice has been fully owned by INEOS, the British multinational chemicals company led by Sir Jim Ratcliffe, which acquired the club for €100 million to position it as a European contender.[10] Under this ownership, the club has invested in infrastructure and youth development, finishing in the top five of Ligue 1 in three of the last five seasons prior to 2025–26, though it currently sits in ninth place as of November 2025.[3][10][11] Known for its red-and-black stripes and the nickname Les Aiglons (The Eaglettes), Nice remains a prominent club with a passionate fanbase and a focus on nurturing talent for both domestic and international success.[2][1]History
Origins and Early Development (1904–1932)
The Gymnaste Club de Nice (GCN) was founded on 9 July 1904 as a multi-sport association primarily dedicated to gymnastics and athletics, selecting blue and black as its official colors.[1] The club emerged in the residential district of Les Baumettes, reflecting the growing interest in organized physical education and sports in early 20th-century Nice.[12] Initially, activities centered on non-competitive disciplines, with no football involvement in the first years of operation.[1] The football section was introduced on 6 July 1908 under the name Gymnastes Amateurs Club de Nice, marking the club's entry into the sport.[1] The inaugural match occurred on 29 November 1908, a 6-0 victory over local rivals Stade Niçois, with the team finishing fifth in the regional third division during its debut season.[1] On 20 September 1919, GCN merged with Gallia Football Athlétic Club (GFAC), which carried the legacy of the earlier Football Vélo Club; in tribute, the club adopted the red and black colors that would become iconic.[1] This merger strengthened the football branch, followed by a name change on 22 December 1924 to Olympique Gymnaste Club de Nice, inspired by the era's Olympic movement.[1] As an amateur outfit, OGC Nice built momentum in regional play, securing promotion to the Division d'Honneur—the top amateur league in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region—in the 1926–27 season after consistent performances in lower divisions.[1] The club also gained national visibility by advancing to the Coupe de France semi-finals in both 1931 and 1932, demonstrating competitive prowess against stronger opponents.[1] Key figures during this foundational phase included early president Joseph Cléry, who guided administrative growth, and versatile player André Jayle, a standout in midfield and forward roles who contributed to several regional triumphs.[13] The period culminated in a pivotal shift when French football professionalized in 1932; OGC Nice joined as one of the 20 founding members of Division 1, the nation's first professional league.[14] In its debut season, the team finished seventh, establishing a solid base amid the transition from amateur roots to paid status, with temporary withdrawal and reinstatement in November 1933 underscoring early challenges.[1]Golden Era and European Forays (1932–1960)
OGC Nice entered the inaugural season of France's professional Division 1 in 1932 as one of the founding members, qualifying through their strong performance in regional leagues, and immediately demonstrated competitiveness by finishing seventh in the 1932–33 season.[1] The club faced challenges, including relegation in 1934 and a return to Division 2 until promotion back to Division 1 in 1948 after winning the second division title with a record 109 goals scored.[1] Under coaches such as Émile Veinante in the late 1940s, Nice built a solid foundation, achieving fifth place in 1949–50 and setting the stage for dominance in the 1950s.[15] The 1950s marked Nice's golden era, with the club securing four Ligue 1 titles in 1950–51, 1951–52, 1955–56, and 1958–59, establishing them as a powerhouse in French football.[15] The first two championships came under Numa Andoire, highlighted by a dramatic 1950–51 win decided on goal average over Lille, while Luis Carniglia led the 1955–56 triumph, and Jean Luciano guided the 1958–59 success with an impressive home record of 18 wins in 19 matches at Stade du Ray.[4] These victories showcased Nice's blend of experienced leaders and emerging talents from their youth system, earning them the nickname "Aiglons" for their youthful, dynamic style.[4] Nice also claimed two Coupe de France titles during this period, defeating Girondins de Bordeaux 5–3 in the 1951–52 final and Olympique de Marseille 2–1 in the 1953–54 final, both at Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir.[16] These triumphs featured standout performances, including goals from multiple contributors in the 1952 final and early strikes by Victor Nurenberg and Luis Carniglia in 1954, underscoring the team's attacking prowess in knockout competitions.[17] The club's European debut came in the 1956–57 European Cup as 1955–56 champions, where they advanced to the quarter-finals before falling to Real Madrid with a 3–1 aggregate loss (1–2 home, 0–4 away). Following their 1958–59 title, Nice returned in the 1959–60 European Cup, again reaching the quarter-finals and pushing Real Madrid in a 3–2 home win led by Nurenberg's hat-trick before a 0–4 away defeat sealed their exit.[18] These campaigns marked Nice's early forays into continental competition, competing against Europe's elite despite limited resources. Iconic players defined this era, including Argentine striker Panchito González, who contributed significantly from 1948 to 1958 as a key forward in the team's rise, alongside Raymond Jublot in midfield and goalkeeper Dominique Colonna, who served as captain and provided defensive stability during the mid-1950s successes.Periods of Decline and Resurgence (1960–2011)
Following the successes of the 1950s, OGC Nice entered a period of instability marked by frequent changes in management and the departure of star players like René Marsiglia and Jacques Fatton, leading to relegation from Division 1 at the end of the 1964–65 season after finishing 18th.[7] This downturn was exacerbated by boardroom turmoil, including a shift in directorial control toward greater involvement from the City of Nice, as the club struggled to rebuild its squad effectively.[7] The club experienced cycles of promotion and relegation throughout the late 1960s and beyond, returning to Division 1 as champions of Division 2 in the 1969–70 season under manager Lucien Leduc, only to face further demotions, including a drop after the 1986–87 campaign following a 15th-place finish and playoff loss.[5] Another relegation came in 1990–91, but Nice bounced back by winning the Division 2 title in 1993–94, securing promotion with a strong campaign that included key contributions from players like Roby Langers.[19][5] These fluctuations highlighted the club's resilience amid inconsistent performances and limited resources compared to its earlier dominance. A highlight amid the challenges came in the 1996–97 season, when Nice ended a 43-year trophy drought by winning the Coupe de France, defeating En Avant Guingamp 4–3 on penalties after a 1–1 draw in the final at Parc des Princes on May 10, 1997.[20] This victory, the club's third in the competition, qualified them for the 1997–98 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, where they advanced past Kilmarnock before exiting against Slavia Prague.[20] However, the triumph was bittersweet, as Nice were relegated from Division 1 just days later after finishing 18th.[5] The early 2000s brought severe financial woes, culminating in relegation to the third-tier Championnat National at the end of the 1999–2000 season after a last-place finish in Division 2, compounded by mounting debts and poor recruitment decisions.[20] Bankruptcy loomed twice, notably in 2001–02 when, despite earning promotion back to Ligue 1 by finishing third in Division 2, the DNCG initially relegated the club to the third division for failing financial criteria; a successful appeal to the French Olympic Committee reinstated them.[21] Coach Guy Lacombe played a pivotal role in stabilization efforts during this era, overseeing promotion pushes in the early 2000s, while forward Dragan Stojić contributed offensively during key survival campaigns in Division 2.[22] The legacy of the 1950s golden era sustained fan loyalty through these trials, with strong attendance helping the club navigate the crises.[7]INEOS Ownership and Contemporary Era (2011–present)
From 2011 to 2019, OGC Nice maintained a stable presence in Ligue 1, marked by strategic developments including the appointment of manager Claude Puel in 2012, who led the club to a club-record third-place finish in the 2016–17 season, securing qualification for the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League group stage. In 2016, a Chinese-American investment group led by Chien Lee acquired a majority stake, injecting capital for squad improvements and infrastructure, which supported consistent top-half finishes and set the foundation for further growth. In 2019, INEOS, the British multinational chemicals company founded by Sir Jim Ratcliffe, acquired OGC Nice from its previous Chinese-American ownership group led by Chien Lee for a reported €100 million, marking a significant shift in the club's strategic direction.[23] The takeover, completed in August after regulatory approval from the French Competition Authority, emphasized long-term sustainability through investments in youth development and infrastructure, with INEOS integrating Nice into its broader "INEOS Football" portfolio alongside other sporting ventures.[24] Under this ownership, the club prioritized academy enhancements and scouting networks to build a competitive squad blending emerging talents with strategic acquisitions, aiming to establish Nice as a stable mid-table Ligue 1 contender capable of European participation.[25] Since INEOS's arrival, OGC Nice has maintained consistent Ligue 1 presence, achieving top-half finishes in five of the six seasons from 2019–20 to 2024–25, including 9th place in 2020–21 and 5th in 2021–22, and 4th in 2024–25.[15] This stability reversed earlier fluctuations, bolstered by the 2013 opening of the Allianz Riviera stadium—a 36,000-capacity venue that enhanced matchday revenues and fan engagement while hosting UEFA Euro 2016 matches.[26] European campaigns have highlighted this progress: Nice qualified for the 2020–21 UEFA Europa League via their league position, advancing from the group stage before a round-of-32 exit to Bayer Leverkusen; in 2022–23, they reached the UEFA Europa Conference League quarter-finals after dropping from Europa League qualifiers; and in 2024–25, they returned to the Europa League league phase, competing against teams like Union SG.[27] Youth-focused signings, such as the 2022 arrival of midfielder Pablo Rosario from PSV Eindhoven and investments in prospects like Evann Guessand, underscored INEOS's model of nurturing talent for both on-pitch success and potential resale value.[28] By 2025, INEOS's commitment faced scrutiny amid reports of exploring a sale of the club, announced in May and ongoing as of November, with a targeted valuation of €250 million to refocus resources on other assets like a minority stake in Manchester United.[29] This followed an August capital increase to €16.49 million, led by INEOS to support operations and squad investments despite the ownership uncertainty.[30] The period has solidified Nice's reputation for financial prudence and competitive resilience, positioning the club for potential transitions while maintaining Ligue 1 competitiveness.[31]Club Identity
Colours, Badge, and Nicknames
The primary colours of OGC Nice are red and black, typically arranged in vertical stripes on the home kit. These colours were adopted on 20 September 1919 following the merger with Gallia Football Athlétic Club, which had taken on the red and black colours from its predecessor Football Vélo Club de Nice.[32][1] Prior to this, the club's founding entity in 1904 used blue and black to reflect its gymnastics and athletics roots.[1] The current club badge, introduced in 2013, prominently features a stylized eagle, with the design selected through a fan vote between two proposals.[33] The live mascot eagle, matching the badge's symbolism, was named "Mèfi" through a separate vote involving fans and schoolchildren during the 2013/14 season; "Mèfi" received over 70% of the votes and was officially named on 17 May 2014, representing strength, victory, and pride in line with the team's identity and the eagle on Nice's city flag.[34] Earlier badges from the club's origins in 1904 incorporated gymnastic motifs, such as figures representing the Olympique Gymnaste Club heritage, evolving over decades to emphasize football-specific elements before the 2013 modernization.[1] OGC Nice's primary nicknames are "Les Aiglons" (The Eaglets), derived from the eagle on the city's coat of arms and reinforced by the club's dynamic playing style during its successful 1950s era, and "Les Rouge et Noir" (The Red and Blacks), directly referencing the team's colours.[34][4]Traditions and Supporter Culture
Supporters of OGC Nice engage in distinctive pre-match rituals that emphasize the club's eagle symbolism and local heritage. At every home game since the 2013 inauguration of the Allianz Riviera, the live eagle mascot Mèfi flies into the stadium, captivating fans and opponents alike as a representation of strength and victory.[34] This tradition, inspired by the eagle on the city's flag and the club's badge, often accompanies displays of eagle-themed banners and flags by fans in the stands, reinforcing the "Aiglons" nickname through chants and visual tributes. Additionally, gatherings of supporters outside the stadium, such as at Place Masséna, feature collective singing of "Nissa la Bella," an adaptation of the traditional Occitan anthem of Nice that has become a club staple to build anticipation and unity before kickoff.[35] Local derbies heighten the passionate atmosphere surrounding OGC Nice matches, with traditions centered on festive pre-game gatherings tempered by rigorous security protocols. Fans often organize public viewings and street celebrations in Nice to rally support, creating a carnival-like energy for encounters against regional rivals. However, due to the intense emotions involved, authorities implement enhanced security measures, including increased patrols and access restrictions, to ensure safety during these high-stakes fixtures.[36] The club plays a significant role in the cultural fabric of Nice through community initiatives, particularly in promoting social inclusion and combating discrimination since the 2010s. OGC Nice has partnered with organizations like the Ligue de Football Professionnel (LFP) and the Ligue Internationale Contre le Racisme et l'Antisémitisme (LICRA) to launch awareness campaigns against racism and anti-Semitism, including reporting hotlines and educational events tied to International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination.[37] These efforts extend to broader community engagement, such as youth programs and participation in local events that foster unity along the Riviera, aligning the club's identity with Nice's vibrant festival traditions like seasonal parades.[38] OGC Nice's supporter base remains predominantly rooted in the local Riviera region, drawing from Nice's metropolitan area of over one million residents who form the core of its dedicated following. This regional loyalty has historically defined the club's culture, with matchday attendance reflecting strong community ties. Since the INEOS acquisition in 2019, however, the fanbase has seen gradual international expansion, fueled by improved on-field performances and global media exposure, attracting supporters from Europe and beyond.[39]Stadium and Facilities
Allianz Riviera
The Allianz Riviera, located in Nice, France, serves as the primary home stadium for OGC Nice, opening on 22 September 2013 with a 4-0 Ligue 1 victory over Valenciennes FC.[40] Constructed at a cost of €245 million through a public-private partnership led by Vinci Concessions and local authorities, the venue was specifically developed to host matches during UEFA Euro 2016, including group stage games and a quarter-final.[41] With a seating capacity of 36,178, it replaced the aging Stade du Ray, which had been the club's home since 1927, marking a significant upgrade in facilities for both football and multi-event use.[42][43] Designed by architect Jean-Michel Wilmotte of Wilmotte & Associés, the stadium features a modern, wave-inspired facade composed of 14,000 aluminum panels that evoke the Mediterranean coastline, combined with sustainable elements such as a photovoltaic roof covering 7,500 m² to generate 1,500 MWh annually and geothermal heat pumps for energy efficiency.[44][45] It holds Haute Qualité Environnementale (HQE) certification, France's leading eco-standard equivalent to LEED, positioning it as one of the world's first positive-energy stadiums capable of producing more energy than it consumes.[46][47] The structure includes a large three-dimensional wooden roof over the stands—the largest of its kind—and versatile configurations for events beyond football, such as concerts by artists like The Rolling Stones and rugby internationals during Euro 2016.[46][26] The stadium's record attendance for an OGC Nice match stands at 35,596, achieved during a 4-1 win over AS Saint-Étienne on 7 May 2016, reflecting strong fan support in a high-stakes Ligue 1 encounter.[48] Its naming rights, secured in a 2012 deal with insurer Allianz worth €1.8 million annually for an initial nine years and extended through 2030, underscore the venue's commercial integration with the club, enhancing branding while supporting operational costs.[49][50] This partnership has facilitated the stadium's role as a central hub for OGC Nice's matchday operations, fostering a vibrant atmosphere for supporters and contributing to the club's resurgence under INEOS ownership.Training Facilities and Youth Academy
The Centre d'Entraînement et de Formation (CEF), OGC Nice's primary training ground and youth academy facility, is located on the Var plain near the club's previous site and was inaugurated on 5 October 2017. Spanning 7.5 hectares, it features seven full-size pitches for use by the first team, reserves, and youth squads, along with a 110-meter-long main building across four floors that includes dressing rooms, a gymnasium, recovery areas with hot and ice baths, treatment rooms, offices, meeting spaces, a canteen, and a press conference room.[51][52] The youth academy, integral to the club's development model, prioritizes individualized training based on players' abilities rather than strict age groups to foster technical and tactical growth aligned with OGC Nice's identity. It shares the CEF's infrastructure, including 5.5 dedicated pitches for younger categories, and has produced high-profile talents such as France national team captain Hugo Lloris, with the U19 side securing the prestigious Coupe Gambardella in 2012.[53] The academy's philosophy has incorporated global scouting, with dedicated efforts in Africa—beginning in 2018 via a partnership with RC Abidjan that provides access to a pool of over 100 young prospects—and South America, particularly Brazil, through scouts like Carlos Henrique who target early-stage talents such as defender Robson Bambu.[54] Since the INEOS acquisition in 2019, these initiatives have been further supported through the group's multi-club model. OGC Nice's youth teams have competed in the UEFA Youth League since the senior side's return to European competition in the 2016–17 season, participating via the domestic champions path or first-team qualification route in subsequent qualifying campaigns.[55] Academy graduates have frequently been promoted to the first-team squad, supporting the club's strategy of maintaining one of Europe's youngest professional lineups, as seen in the 2015–16 season's average age of 22.9 years.[53] In June 2025, the academy was reorganized to better meet the club's sporting needs and is now led by director Julien Sablé, assisted by Fabien Caballero.[56]Team and Players
Current First-Team Squad
The OGC Nice first-team squad for the 2025–26 Ligue 1 season consists of 29 players, with an average age of 25.7 years as of November 2025.[57] The team blends international experience with emerging talents, reflecting the club's strategy under INEOS ownership to build a competitive roster for domestic and European competitions. Key summer 2025 signings, such as forward Kevin Carlos from Cádiz and midfielder Charles Vanhoutte from Saint-Étienne, have bolstered depth, while retaining core players like captain Dante has maintained leadership stability.[58] Under coach Franck Haise, the squad employs a flexible 4-2-3-1 formation focused on high pressing and transitional play.[59]Goalkeepers
The goalkeeper department is led by Maxime Dupé, a 32-year-old French shot-stopper who joined from FC Nantes in 2024 on a contract until 2026, providing reliability with his distribution skills.[57] Yehvann Diouf, 25, holds dual Senegalese and French nationality and signed from Sochaux in 2025, serving as a promising backup with strong reflexes.[57] Young Polish prospect Bartosz Żelazowski, 20, rounds out the group, having progressed from the youth ranks.[57]Defenders
At center-back, Brazilian veteran Dante, 42, continues as club captain since 2016, bringing aerial dominance and organizational prowess from his long tenure since joining from Wolfsburg.[57] He is supported by Moïse Bombito, 25, a Canadian with DR Congo roots who arrived from Colorado Rapids in 2024, and Egyptian international Mohamed Abdelmonem, 26, acquired from Al Ahly in 2024 for defensive reinforcement.[57] Promising talents include 19-year-old Sierra Leonean Juma Bah and 21-year-old Ghanaian Kojo Peprah Oppong, both signed in 2025 to add youthful athleticism.[57] On the flanks, French left-back Melvin Bard, 25, offers versatility after extending his contract until 2028, while right-back Jonathan Clauss, 33, a France international, provides crossing precision following his 2024 move from Marseille.[57] Additional options include Tunisian Ali Abdi, 31, at left-back, and Senegalese-French Antoine Mendy, 21, at right-back.[57] Burundian Youssouf Ndayishimiye, 27, can also feature as a center-back.[57]Midfielders
The midfield is anchored by defensive specialists like Belgian Charles Vanhoutte, 27, who joined in September 2025 from Saint-Étienne to enhance box-to-box energy, and Ghanaian Salis Abdul Samed, 25, on loan from Lens since 2024. Algerian Hicham Boudaoui, 26, brings dynamic central midfield play with his contract until 2027.[57] French duo Morgan Sanson, 31, and Tanguy Ndombélé, 28, offer creative control, with Sanson rejoining from Aston Villa in 2024 and Ndombélé arriving on loan from Tottenham in 2024.[57] Youngsters include 22-year-old French right midfielder Tom Louchet and 19-year-old attacking midfielder Gabin Bernardeau, both academy products.[57] 16-year-old French-Malian Djibril Coulibaly adds future potential in central midfield.[57]Forwards
Up front, Nigerian striker Terem Moffi, 26, leads the attack after signing from Lorient in January 2023, known for his pace and finishing with a contract until 2027.[57] French-Moroccan Sofiane Diop, 25, operates as a left winger with versatility, having joined from AS Monaco in 2023.[57] Côte d'Ivoire-French Jérémie Boga, 28, adds flair on the left wing since his 2022 return from Atalanta.[57] Swedish left winger Isak Jansson, 23, was a 2025 signing from AGF Aarhus to inject speed.[57] On the right, French-English Mohamed-Ali Cho, 21, and Portuguese Tiago Gouveia, 24, who arrived on loan from Benfica in August 2025, provide width.[57] Central options include Spanish-Nigerian Kevin Carlos, 24, signed from Cádiz in August 2025 for €6 million, and Cameroonian prospect Bernard Nguene, 19.[57]Players on Loan
As of November 2025, OGC Nice has loaned out seven players from its first-team and youth squads for the 2025–26 season, primarily to provide them with regular playing time and accelerate their development in competitive environments. This reflects the club's loan strategy under INEOS ownership, initiated since the 2019 acquisition, which prioritizes sending prospects to lower leagues in France or abroad to build experience while retaining control through standard recall clauses and, for academy products, buy-back options in case of permanent moves.[60][61] The loaned players span various positions, with a focus on youth talents gaining senior minutes. For instance, 19-year-old Nigerian striker Victor Orakpo joined Montpellier HSC in Ligue 2 to secure consistent game time after limited opportunities at Nice, aiming to enhance his goal-scoring and physical development.[62] Similarly, 22-year-old Romanian attacking midfielder Rareș Ilie moved to Serie B side Empoli for a season-long loan with an option to buy, targeting improved tactical awareness in a possession-based system following prior loans in Italy.[63] Defender Mattia Viti, a 23-year-old Italian centre-back, was loaned to ACF Fiorentina in Serie A to rebuild match fitness after injury setbacks, with the deal including an option for permanent transfer to aid his integration into higher-intensity defending.[64] Guinean winger Aliou Baldé (22) returned to Switzerland with FC St. Gallen 1879 on loan with a purchase option, focusing on regaining attacking rhythm in the Super League after spells in Germany and Switzerland.[65] Youth prospects dominate the remaining loans. Moroccan right-back Hamza Koutoune (19) is at Ligue 2 club FC Annecy without a buy option, emphasizing defensive consistency and one-on-one duels in a professional setting.[66] Algerian goalkeeper Teddy Boulhendi (24) joined National side Bourg-en-Bresse Péronnas 01 to accumulate starts and command his area following reserve team duties at Nice.[60] Finally, 20-year-old Guinean central midfielder Issiaga Camara was sent to Swedish Allsvenskan outfit IF Brommapojkarna with an option to buy, seeking to develop his box-to-box energy abroad after a mid-season loan in France's National division.[67]| Player | Position | Age | Loan Destination | League | Loan Details | Development Focus |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victor Orakpo | Centre-Forward | 19 | Montpellier HSC | Ligue 2 (France) | Season-long, no buy option | Goal-scoring and physical adaptation[62] |
| Rareș Ilie | Attacking Midfield | 22 | FC Empoli | Serie B (Italy) | Season-long with buy option | Tactical versatility in midfield[63] |
| Mattia Viti | Centre-Back | 23 | ACF Fiorentina | Serie A (Italy) | Season-long with buy option | Match fitness and high-level defending[64] |
| Aliou Baldé | Left Winger | 22 | FC St. Gallen 1879 | Super League (Switzerland) | Season-long with buy option | Attacking consistency abroad[65] |
| Hamza Koutoune | Right-Back | 19 | FC Annecy | Ligue 2 (France) | Season-long, no buy option | Defensive reliability[66] |
| Teddy Boulhendi | Goalkeeper | 24 | Bourg-en-Bresse Péronnas 01 | National (France) | Season-long, no buy option | Game management and starts[60] |
| Issiaga Camara | Central Midfield | 20 | IF Brommapojkarna | Allsvenskan (Sweden) | Season-long with buy option | Box-to-box progression[67] |
Notable Former Players
One of the all-time greats at OGC Nice was Argentine forward Joaquín Valle, who joined the club in 1937 and became its record goalscorer with 339 goals across all competitions during his decade-long tenure, including 186 in league play over 229 appearances.[68] His prolific scoring was instrumental in Nice's early successes, helping secure multiple regional titles before the professional era fully took hold.[69] Another legendary figure from the 1950s golden era was Argentine defender Pancho Gonzales, who arrived in 1954 and featured in 160 appearances until 1960, serving as captain and contributing to the club's Ligue 1 triumphs in 1955–56 and 1958–59 through his technical prowess, leadership, and defensive solidity. Known for his quick ball control and positioning, Gonzales was a cornerstone of Nice's backline during their dominant period, earning recognition as an emblematic player in club history.[70] Héctor de Bourgoing, an Argentine winger who played for Nice from 1959 to 1965, made significant contributions to the club's 1958–59 Ligue 1 title and subsequent campaigns, scoring 82 goals in 169 league appearances while dazzling with his speed and dribbling on the right flank. His versatility and goal threat helped Nice reach the 1960 European Cup semi-finals, where he scored crucial goals before a controversial red card in the semifinal against Real Madrid. De Bourgoing's impact extended to earning French citizenship and later representing France internationally. In the modern era, Hugo Lloris emerged as a youth product who debuted for Nice's first team in 2005, making 128 appearances as goalkeeper over three seasons until 2008, where he established himself as one of Europe's top young talents with 34 clean sheets and key saves that aided the team's mid-table stability in Ligue 1. Lloris's commanding presence and shot-stopping ability during this period paved the way for his transfer to Olympique Lyonnais and a storied international career with France, including captaining them to World Cup victory in 2018.[71] Mario Balotelli, the Italian striker who joined Nice on loan in 2019 before signing permanently until 2022, scored 21 goals in 59 Ligue 1 appearances, providing explosive attacking output despite his controversial off-field persona and disciplinary issues that marked his tenure. His powerful shooting and physicality were highlights in Nice's push for European spots, notably contributing to a fifth-place finish in 2019–20, though his time was punctuated by red cards and media scrutiny. Long-serving goalkeeper Dominique Colonna holds a special place in club lore, appearing in 561 matches from 1966 to 1987, the most in Nice's history, with his reliability anchoring the defense through relegations, promotions, and the 1978 French Cup win. Colonna's shot-stopping and longevity made him a fan favorite, often playing into his 40s and embodying the club's resilience during turbulent decades. Players like Malian midfielder Mahamadou Diarra also left an international mark after a brief but impactful stint with Nice from 2001 to 2002, where he made 37 appearances and showcased his box-to-box energy before transferring to Lyon and later Real Madrid, launching a career that included Champions League triumphs and African Cup of Nations success. Diarra's dynamic play helped Nice avoid relegation in 2001–02, highlighting the club's role as a springboard for global talents.[71]Retired Numbers
OGC Nice adopted a policy of retiring jersey numbers in 2014 to honor players for their extraordinary contributions to the club, particularly in cases of significant personal hardship. This selective approach underscores the club's commitment to recognizing loyalty and sacrifice, with numbers permanently withdrawn from use by future players.[72] The only number retired by OGC Nice as of 2025 is 17, dedicated to former midfielder Kévin Anin. Anin, who joined the club in 2011 and made 58 appearances, suffered a severe car accident in June 2013 that left him paralyzed and prematurely ended his professional career. In May 2014, following his recovery efforts and symbolic use of the number by teammate Alexy Bosetti in the season's final match, Nice officially retired #17 as a tribute to his resilience and service.[72][73] This singular retirement highlights the club's restraint in such honors, distinguishing it from broader tributes to former players. Anin remains closely associated with Nice, receiving annual matchday jerseys despite the number's unavailability to active squad members, a gesture affirming his enduring status as "uno di noi" within the club community.[74][75]Management and Staff
Ownership and Club Administration
OGC Nice has been wholly owned by the INEOS Group since August 2019, when the British multinational chemicals company, led by billionaire Sir Jim Ratcliffe, acquired 100% of the club for approximately €100 million from its previous Chinese-American ownership consortium.[29][76] INEOS, co-owned by Ratcliffe alongside executives Andy Currie and John Reece, has maintained full control, integrating the club into its broader sports portfolio that includes Manchester United and FC Lausanne-Sport. In May 2025, INEOS announced it was exploring a potential sale of Nice, engaging investment bank Lazard to identify buyers at a reported valuation of €250 million, amid Ratcliffe's increased focus on Manchester United operations.[29][31] The club's executive leadership has undergone transitions to ensure continuity under INEOS oversight. Jean-Pierre Rivère served as president from July 2011 until July 2025, during which he also held CEO responsibilities until 2022, overseeing the club's modernization and the INEOS acquisition.[77] In August 2025, Fabrice Bocquet, who had been CEO since September 2022, was appointed president and CEO effective August 20, 2025, to lead strategic and operational management in close coordination with INEOS.[77][78] Florian Maurice has held the role of director of football since June 2024, focusing on recruitment and sporting strategy.[79] Governance at OGC Nice is structured around a board that incorporates key INEOS executives, including Jean-Claude Blanc, who serves as a primary liaison for the group's sports investments and ensures alignment with corporate objectives.[77][10] To bolster financial stability amid ongoing operations and potential ownership changes, INEOS approved a share capital increase in July 2025, raising the nominal capital to €16.49 million while injecting approximately €60 million in total funds, including share premiums.[30][80] This move reinforces the club's fiscal position without immediate dilution of INEOS's majority stake.Coaching Staff and Historical Coaches
The current head coach of OGC Nice is Franck Haise, appointed on 1 July 2024 with a contract until June 2029, following an extension announced in September 2025.[81] Known for implementing a fluid 3-4-3 formation emphasizing high pressing and quick transitions, Haise has focused on integrating youth talents into the first team while aiming for European qualification.[82][83] Haise is supported by assistant coaches Lilian Nalis and Johann Ramaré, both experienced French figures who previously worked with the club in various capacities. Nalis, a former midfielder, contributes to tactical preparation, while Ramaré aids in player development and match analysis. The technical staff also includes Cédric Varrault as another assistant and Stéphane Cassard as goalkeeping coach, forming a cohesive unit dedicated to performance optimization as of the 2025 season.[84][85] Since turning professional in 1932, OGC Nice has employed over 40 head coaches, reflecting the club's evolving ambitions and challenges in French football. The longest tenure belongs to Jean Luciano, who managed from 1957 to 1962 and guided the team to its fourth Ligue 1 title in 1959 during the club's golden era.[86][4] Among early historical figures, Émile Veinante served briefly from 1949 to 1950, contributing to the squad's stabilization ahead of the 1950s successes. In the post-war period, coaches like Numa Andoire (1951–1952) achieved a domestic double with the Ligue 1 title and Coupe de France victory, while Englishman Bill Berry (1953–1955) added another Coupe de France in 1954.[87][4] More recently, Lucien Favre's first stint from 2016 to 2018 marked a revival, with the team finishing third in Ligue 1 during the 2016–17 season to secure UEFA Europa League group stage qualification for the first time in over a decade. Patrick Vieira followed from 2018 to 2020, leading Nice to fourth place in 2018–19 and another Europa League appearance, though his tenure ended amid inconsistent results. Favre returned briefly in 2022 before departing early in 2023. These coaches exemplified the blend of tactical innovation and youth integration that has defined Nice's modern identity.[88][89][87]Honours and Records
Domestic Achievements
OGC Nice has achieved significant success in French domestic competitions, particularly during the 1950s golden era when the club dominated the top flight. The team secured four Ligue 1 titles in that decade, establishing itself as one of France's leading clubs alongside contemporaries like Reims and Saint-Étienne. This period of dominance was characterized by a blend of homegrown talent and strategic coaching, culminating in multiple league and cup triumphs that solidified Nice's reputation for attacking football.[4] In Ligue 1, OGC Nice has won the championship four times: in the 1950–51 season, edging out Lille on goal difference with a final-day 4–0 victory over Stade Français; the 1951–52 season, becoming the first club to defend the title successfully; the 1955–56 season; and the 1958–59 season, where they amassed 18 wins from 19 home matches at the Stade du Ray. The club has also finished as runners-up on three occasions: second in 1953–54 behind Lille, second in 1959–60 behind Reims, and second in 1965–66 behind Saint-Étienne. These accomplishments highlight Nice's consistent competitiveness in the post-war era, though the club has not returned to the title since 1959.[4][90] Nice's record in the Coupe de France includes three victories: the 1951–52 final, a 5–3 win over Bordeaux; the 1953–54 final, defeating Marseille 2–1; and the 1996–97 final, triumphing 4–3 on penalties against Guingamp after a 1–1 draw. The club has reached the final five times in total, with additional appearances in 1978 (a 1–0 loss to Nancy) and 2022 (a 1–0 loss to Nantes), underscoring their occasional deep runs in the knockout competition despite fewer recent successes.[16][5] The Trophée des Champions, contested between Ligue 1 champions and Coupe de France winners, has been won once by Nice in 1970, defeating Saint-Étienne 2–0. The club has also been runners-up three times: in 1956 (1–0 loss to Sedan), 1959 (4–3 loss to Reims after extra time), and 1997 (5–2 loss to Monaco). This single victory remains a notable highlight in the club's domestic trophy cabinet.[91] In lower divisions, OGC Nice has claimed the Ligue 2 title four times: 1947–48, 1964–65, 1969–70, and 1993–94, with the latter promotion marking a return to the top flight after relegation. Prior to the establishment of the professional national league in 1932, the club participated in regional competitions in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur area, achieving several successes that helped build its early foundation, though specific cup wins from that era are less documented in national records.[5]International and Regional Honours
OGC Nice first competed in European club football during the early years of the European Cup, marking the club's emergence on the continental stage following domestic success. In the 1956–57 season, Nice advanced to the quarter-finals, securing victories in the preliminary round against AGF Aarhus (aggregate 6–2) and progressing through subsequent ties before elimination by Real Madrid (aggregate 2–6).[92] The following campaign, 1959–60, saw another strong run to the quarter-finals, where Nice mounted a memorable 3–2 home win over Real Madrid but fell 0–4 in the return leg, exiting with an aggregate defeat of 3–6.[93] These performances highlighted Nice's competitive edge in the competition's formative years, though the club did not advance further in later editions. In more recent times, Nice has regularly qualified for UEFA competitions through strong Ligue 1 finishes, participating in the UEFA Europa League group stage across multiple seasons. During the 2020–21 campaign, the team competed in Group K alongside Bayer Leverkusen, Slavia Prague, and Hapoel Be'er Sheva, finishing third with seven points from six matches before dropping into the UEFA Europa Conference League knockout play-offs.[94] The 2022–23 season brought a group stage appearance in the UEFA Europa Conference League Group D with Real Sociedad, Slavia Prague, and Partizan Belgrade, where Nice finished second and advanced to the quarter-finals, eliminating Sheriff Tiraspol and Slavia Prague before a 2–3 aggregate loss to FC Basel.[95] For the 2024–25 edition of the UEFA Europa League, under the revamped league phase format, Nice reached this stage, facing opponents including Roma, Fenerbahçe, Celta Vigo, Freiburg, and Porto, though results were mixed with a low overall standing.[96] On the regional front, Nice's pre-professional era in the 1920s featured dominance in southern French leagues, including multiple Provence championships that solidified the club's local prominence. The team captured the Championnat de Provence titles in 1920 and 1921, competing in the Ligue du Sud-Est under the French Football Federation and laying the groundwork for national aspirations.[97] Additionally, in the 1950s, Nice took part in the Latin Cup, an early cross-border tournament for clubs from France, Italy, Spain, and Portugal. In 1952, hosted in Paris, Nice reached the final after a 4–2 semi-final win over Sporting CP but lost 0–1 to Barcelona, finishing as runners-up.[98] Nice's youth academy has also seen European exposure, with the U-19 side advancing to the round of 16 in the 2016–17 UEFA Youth League. Drawn against Juventus in the knockout phase, Nice exited after a 1–2 defeat, having qualified via the domestic champions path following the senior team's league performance.Statistical Records and Milestones
OGC Nice's all-time top scorers highlight the club's rich history of prolific forwards across all competitions. Joaquín Valle holds the record with 219 goals in 367 appearances for the club between 1948 and 1959. Victor Nurenberg follows with 111 goals in 302 matches from 1951 to 1964, while Nenad Bjeković scored 109 goals in 170 appearances from 1971 to 1980. The club's most emphatic league victory came on September 20, 2024, with an 8–0 thrashing of AS Saint-Étienne at the Allianz Riviera, tying their largest win in Ligue 1 history and coinciding with the club's 120th anniversary.[99] Earlier landmarks include 8–0 wins against CS Sedan-Ardennes on September 15, 1957, and Stade Rennais on March 27, 1949, both in the top flight.[100] On the flip side, Nice endured their heaviest league defeat in a 2–7 loss to Châteauroux on November 4, 2000, during a challenging Ligue 2 campaign. Attendance figures underscore the passionate support at the Allianz Riviera, which opened in 2013. The stadium's record crowd of 35,596 was set during a 2–3 loss to AS Saint-Étienne on May 7, 2016.[48] For the 2024–25 Ligue 1 season, the average attendance was 24,299.[101] Key milestones include Nice's entry into European competition in 1956–57, reaching the quarter-finals of the European Cup, and accumulating over 100 appearances in UEFA competitions by the 2023–24 season, with their 100th European match occurring during the 2023–24 UEFA Europa Conference League qualifiers.[92] Domestically, the club played its 1,000th Ligue 1 fixture in 1978, a 1–2 home defeat to Paris Saint-Germain on August 22.Rivalries and Supporters
Major Rivalries
OGC Nice's most prominent rivalry is the Derby de la Côte d'Azur with AS Monaco, a contest rooted in geographic proximity along the French Riviera, just 20 kilometers apart, and contrasting club identities—Monaco's association with wealth and glamour versus Nice's emphasis on local tradition and passion. The fixture dates back to the 1930s, with the first competitive meetings occurring as both clubs established themselves in the upper echelons of French football; historically, they have contested 129 matches across all competitions, including league and cup ties.[102] A notable highlight for Nice came in a 4–0 league victory over Monaco on September 9, 2017, at the Allianz Riviera, where goals from Mario Balotelli (two), Wylan Cyprien, and Alassane Pléa showcased the hosts' dominance in a match that underscored the derby's intensity.[103] The rivalry with Olympique de Marseille, known as part of the broader Derby de la Méditerranée, has simmered with national significance since the 1950s, when both clubs regularly clashed in Division 1 amid Nice's golden era of four league titles. Over the decades, they have played more than 100 encounters, marked by competitive stakes and escalating tensions, particularly due to fan clashes that have spilled onto the pitch. A infamous incident occurred on August 22, 2021, during a Ligue 1 match at Nice, where home supporters invaded the field after throwing bottles at Marseille's Dimitri Payet, leading to a mass brawl involving players and staff, and the game's abandonment—the first such event in French top-flight history.[104][105] Locally, Nice shares a historic Provence derby with AS Cannes, dubbed the Derby des Alpes-Maritimes, stemming from their shared regional roots in the Alpes-Maritimes department and frequent top-flight battles from the mid-20th century through the 1990s. The rivalry, fueled by community pride and proximity, featured regular fixtures until Cannes' relegation from Ligue 1 in 1997 and subsequent financial troubles that confined them to lower divisions after 2000, effectively pausing high-level derbies. Occasional lower-tier meetings, such as in the National 3 in 2023, have kept the flame alive, though without the national spotlight.[106] These rivalries have profoundly influenced Nice's competitive landscape, prompting enhanced security protocols across French football since the 2010s, including stricter fan segregation, increased stewarding, and post-match reviews following violent episodes like the 2021 Marseille clash. Typically, Nice participates in around four to five derby fixtures per season when all rivals are in Ligue 1, blending high-stakes drama with measures to mitigate risks.[107][108]Fanbase and Organized Supporter Groups
The fanbase of OGC Nice, known as "Les Aiglons" supporters, is deeply rooted in the French Riviera region, reflecting strong local loyalty among residents of Nice and surrounding areas like the Côte d'Azur.[109] The club's appeal extends internationally, bolstered by its scenic location and ownership by the British-based INEOS Group since 2019, drawing fans from across Europe and beyond who appreciate the blend of Mediterranean culture and competitive football.[110] Average match attendance at the Allianz Riviera reached 24,299 during the 2024-25 Ligue 1 season, underscoring growing engagement amid the club's push for European qualification.[101] In the 2024-25 campaign, OGC Nice achieved a club record of 16,050 season ticket holders, surpassing previous benchmarks and highlighting sustained supporter commitment despite fluctuating on-field results.[111] This figure contributed to a historic rise in Ligue 1 crowds overall, with Nice leading in attendance growth from 2018-19 to 2023-24, as fans embraced the modern stadium atmosphere and youth-focused playing style.[112] Organized supporter groups play a central role in fostering the club's vibrant culture. The Club des Supporters, established in 1947—the year Nice ascended to the top division—remains the oldest fan association, boasting historical ties to the club's golden era and actively promoting merchandise sales and community events.[109] Ultras Populaire Sud, formed in 2013, occupies the south stand at the Allianz Riviera and is renowned for generating intense matchday energy through coordinated chants, flags, and visual displays that energize the crowd during home fixtures.[109] Earlier ultras outfits have shaped Nice's supporter landscape. Brigade Sud Nice, one of France's pioneering ultras groups founded in 1985, originated in the south terrace of the former Stade du Ray and emphasized passionate backing but faced dissolution in 2010 following incidents of crowd trouble and legal issues.[113] Post-dissolution, newer collectives like Populaire Sud emerged to fill the void, maintaining the tradition of fervent support while adhering to stadium regulations. Supporters demonstrate dedication through extensive away travel, with groups such as the Club des Supporters and Ultras Populaire Sud routinely organizing trips to domestic Ligue 1 matches in northern France and European competitions, ensuring vocal presence even in hostile environments.[109] In 2025, amid rumors of a potential sale by INEOS owners—reportedly exploring divestment to focus on Manchester United—fans voiced discontent through organized actions, including a petition launched in August that quickly exceeded 1,300 signatures demanding the group's exit, and a planned large-scale protest in September against what supporters described as six years of underwhelming progress.[114][115]Sponsorship and Kit
Kit Manufacturers
OGC Nice has partnered with various kit manufacturers throughout its history, reflecting changes in club strategy and market dynamics. The club's traditional red-and-black striped home kits, often incorporating the eagle emblem, have been a consistent feature across suppliers, integrating the iconic colours established since the club's founding.[116] The current kit supplier is Kappa, which began a long-term partnership with the club in 2025, focusing on brand development and merchandising activities under the ownership of INEOS. This agreement marks Kappa's return to French football at the elite level and emphasizes innovative designs that blend heritage with modern aesthetics. Previous kits under Macron, which supplied from 2016 to 2023, prominently featured the red-black stripes with the eagle motif, evolving through multiple seasons to include performance enhancements.[117][118] Historically, Adidas served as the kit manufacturer from the 1970s through the 1990s, producing classic designs during a period of domestic success for the club. In the 2000s, suppliers shifted to Lotto (1998–2002 and 2007–2011) and Puma (2002–2007), introducing more contemporary styles amid fluctuating league performances. The Aon sponsorship era (2011–2019) coincided with kits from Burrda (2011–2016) and the early years of Macron, featuring bold graphics and the insurer's branding integrated into the designs. Le Coq Sportif briefly returned as supplier from 2023 to 2025, reviving historical ties from the pre-1982 period with anniversary-themed collections.[116][119]| Period | Manufacturer |
|---|---|
| 2025–present | Kappa |
| 2023–2025 | Le Coq Sportif |
| 2016–2023 | Macron |
| 2011–2016 | Burrda |
| 2007–2011 | Lotto |
| 2002–2007 | Puma |
| 1998–2002 | Lotto |
| 1995–1998 | Adidas |
| 1970s–1994 | Adidas (various terms) / Le Coq Sportif (pre-1982) |