Roman Gabriel
Roman Gabriel was an American football quarterback who played professionally in the National Football League (NFL) for 16 seasons from 1962 to 1977, primarily with the Los Angeles Rams, where he became the franchise's all-time leader in passing yards and touchdowns at the time of his retirement, and was named the NFL Most Valuable Player in 1969 as the first and only Asian American to receive the award.[1][2][3] Born Roman Ildonzo Gabriel Jr. on August 5, 1940, in Wilmington, North Carolina, to a Filipino immigrant father and an Irish-American mother, Gabriel overcame childhood asthma to excel in multiple sports at New Hanover High School, earning All-State honors in football, basketball, and baseball.[4][5][6] At North Carolina State University from 1957 to 1961, he starred as a quarterback, becoming a two-time All-American, the ACC Player of the Year, and the first NC State player to lead the NCAA in a statistical category with a 60.4% completion percentage in 1959; his jersey number 18 was later retired by the school.[7][8][9] Selected second overall in the 1962 NFL Draft by the Rams (and also first overall in the AFL Draft by the Oakland Raiders), Gabriel debuted as the first Filipino American quarterback in professional football and quickly established himself as a prolific passer, leading the NFL in passing yards once (1973) and in touchdown passes twice (1969, 1973) during his career split between the Rams (1962–1972) and Philadelphia Eagles (1973–1977).[2][1][10] Over his career, he amassed 29,444 passing yards, 201 passing touchdowns, and 30 rushing touchdowns while earning four Pro Bowl selections (1967, 1968, 1969, 1973), one first-team All-Pro honor (1969), three Rams MVP awards, and the 1973 NFL Comeback Player of the Year after leading the league in passing yards (3,219) and touchdowns (23) with Philadelphia.[2][11][1] After retiring, Gabriel pursued acting roles in films such as The Undefeated (1969) and Skidoo (1968), coached at the college level (Boston College) and in the USFL (Philadelphia Stars), served as a color analyst for the Carolina Panthers radio broadcasts, and held executive positions including president of the Charlotte Knights minor league baseball team.[4][10] He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1989 and recognized in multiple regional halls of fame for his contributions to the sport.[9][12] Gabriel died on April 20, 2024, at the age of 83.[1][3]Early life and education
Family background and heritage
Roman Ildonzo Gabriel Jr. was born on August 5, 1940, in Wilmington, North Carolina, to Roman Ildonzo Gabriel Sr. and Edna Mae Wyatt.[13] His father, a native of the Philippines, immigrated to the United States in 1925, initially working as a laborer canning salmon in Alaska before relocating to North Carolina, where he served as a railroad waiter and cook.[14] His mother was an Irish American with no notable athletic background.[15] Gabriel's Filipino-American heritage marked him as a trailblazer, becoming the first Filipino American quarterback in the National Football League and the most prominent Asian American figure in professional football during his era.[16] Growing up in segregated Wilmington during the mid-20th century, his family faced challenges as part of a small Filipino community in the American South; Gabriel later recalled that there were likely only four Filipino families in the area, describing them as "a minority within a minority."[16] This environment of racial isolation and limited opportunities shaped his early identity, yet the close-knit local community provided initial encouragement toward physical activities despite his childhood asthma.[15] The family's immigrant roots and mixed heritage influenced Gabriel's resilience, fostering a determination that propelled him beyond the barriers of his upbringing in a racially divided Southern town.[16]Youth sports and high school
Roman Gabriel developed his athletic talents at New Hanover High School in Wilmington, North Carolina, where he participated in football, basketball, and baseball during his high school years, culminating in his graduation in 1958. As a multi-sport standout, he earned All-State honors in all three sports, showcasing versatility under the tutelage of legendary coach Leon Brogden.[10][17] In football, Gabriel excelled as the quarterback, leveraging his imposing 6-foot-5 frame and powerful arm to lead the Wildcats. His performances in baseball further highlighted his athletic prowess, contributing to his recognition as one of the state's top talents. These achievements drew recruitment interest from multiple colleges, ultimately leading him to sign with North Carolina State University.[18][19]College career at NC State
Gabriel enrolled at North Carolina State University in 1958 initially on a baseball scholarship but quickly transitioned to football under head coach Earle Edwards, who recognized his potential as a quarterback. He did not play varsity football as a freshman, instead competing on the freshman team, and became the starting quarterback for the Wolfpack from 1959 to 1961, leading the team to an 11-18-1 record over three seasons while playing in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC). As a multi-sport athlete, Gabriel also competed in baseball, but his football contributions defined his collegiate legacy, where he redefined the quarterback position with his arm strength, mobility, and versatility.[8] In his sophomore season of 1959, Gabriel led the nation in passing completion percentage at 60.4%, marking the first time an NC State player topped an NCAA statistical category. He completed 81 of 134 passes for 832 yards and 3 touchdowns that year, while also starring on defense as a safety and handling punting duties, showcasing his two-way prowess in an era when single-platoon football was common. His performance helped establish him as a conference standout, setting the stage for greater accolades.[7][20] Gabriel's junior and senior years solidified his status as one of the ACC's elite players. He earned first-team All-ACC honors in both 1960 and 1961, along with ACC Player of the Year recognition each season—the first quarterback to achieve back-to-back wins in the conference. Additionally, he was a two-time first-team All-American (1960 and 1961) and received Academic All-American honors in 1961 for his on-field excellence combined with strong academic performance. Throughout his career, Gabriel set 22 NC State records and 9 ACC records, including career passing efficiency marks, and became the first ACC quarterback to surpass 1,000 passing yards in a single season.[8] In his senior year of 1961, Gabriel threw for 937 yards and 8 touchdowns, capping a career total of 2,961 passing yards and 19 touchdowns—records that stood at the school for years. He finished ninth in Heisman Trophy voting that season, highlighting his national impact despite the Wolfpack's 4-6 finish. Gabriel's dual-threat ability extended beyond passing; he rushed for 326 yards and 15 touchdowns over his career, while his defensive and special teams roles underscored his all-around development under Edwards. His No. 18 jersey was retired by NC State immediately after his senior year, a rare honor reflecting his transformative influence on the program.[20][8]Professional football career
Los Angeles Rams tenure
Roman Gabriel was selected by the Los Angeles Rams as the second overall pick in the first round of the 1962 NFL Draft, following his standout college career at North Carolina State. He was also chosen first overall by the Oakland Raiders in the AFL Draft that year but opted to sign with the Rams, becoming the first quarterback of Filipino descent in professional football.[21][2][22] Gabriel spent his first three seasons (1962–1965) as a backup and occasional starter behind Zeke Bratkowski and Bill Munson, appearing in 35 games with limited passing volume. He became the full-time starter in 1966 under new head coach George Allen and held the position through the 1972 season, appearing in 130 games overall with the Rams and starting 116. During this period, Gabriel led the Rams to their first winning records since 1955, culminating in four consecutive winning seasons from 1966 to 1969 with a combined 35-16-3 mark. His leadership transformed a perennial also-ran franchise into a consistent contender, synergizing with the renowned "Fearsome Foursome" defensive line featuring Deacon Jones, Merlin Olsen, Lamar Lundy, and Rosey Grier.[2][1] Gabriel's most notable individual achievements came during his Rams tenure. He earned his first Pro Bowl selection in 1967, the initial of four in his career, after throwing for 2,779 yards and 25 touchdowns while leading the league's highest-scoring offense. In 1969, he had a breakout season, passing for 2,549 yards, 24 touchdowns, and just 7 interceptions en route to NFL Most Valuable Player honors from the Associated Press, United Press International, and Newspaper Enterprise Association. That year, he also received first-team All-Pro recognition. Over his 11 seasons with the Rams, Gabriel set franchise records for passing yards (22,223), completions (1,513), and attempts (2,878), marks that underscored his durability and productivity as the team's cornerstone quarterback.[2][1] Under Gabriel's guidance, the Rams made two playoff appearances during his starting years. In 1967, they advanced to the NFL Championship Game but fell 28–7 to the Green Bay Packers, with Gabriel completing 11 of 31 passes for 186 yards, a touchdown, and an interception. Two years later, in 1969, the Rams won the Coastal Division and hosted a divisional playoff against the Minnesota Vikings, losing 23–20 after Gabriel threw for 150 yards and two touchdowns on 22 of 32 attempts. Despite these postseason setbacks, Gabriel's efforts elevated the Rams' profile in an era dominated by the Packers, Browns, and Colts.[2] After the 1972 season, in which the Rams finished 6-7-1, Gabriel was traded to the Philadelphia Eagles on June 8, 1973, in exchange for wide receiver Harold Jackson, running back Tony Baker, and three draft picks (including first- and third-round selections in 1974). The deal marked the end of his 11-year stint in Los Angeles, where he had become the face of the franchise's resurgence.[23][24]Philadelphia Eagles tenure
Gabriel was traded to the Philadelphia Eagles from the Los Angeles Rams on June 8, 1973, in exchange for wide receiver Harold Jackson, running back Tony Baker, and the Eagles' first-round draft pick in the 1974 NFL Draft (used to select running back John Cappelletti).[25] He signed a three-year contract and immediately assumed the role of starting quarterback under head coach Mike McCormack, replacing John Reaves after the team had finished 2–11–1 in 1972.[24] In his debut season of 1973, Gabriel led the NFL in passing yards with 3,219 and touchdown passes with 23, completing 270 of 460 attempts for a passer rating of 80.3 despite 12 interceptions; he also contributed five rushing scores.[2] These efforts helped elevate the Eagles to a 5–8–1 record, a marked improvement from the prior year, and earned him the Pro Football Writers of America Comeback Player of the Year award as well as a Pro Bowl selection—his fourth overall but first since 1969.[26] The following year in 1974, Gabriel started all 14 games, passing for 2,069 yards and nine touchdowns while guiding the team to a 7–7 finish, their first non-losing season since 1966.[2] Gabriel remained the Eagles' primary starter through 1975, but injuries and the arrival of new head coach Dick Vermeil in 1976 shifted him to a backup role behind Ron Jaworski for his final two seasons.[27] Over five years with Philadelphia, he appeared in 53 games—starting 42—and amassed 7,221 passing yards with 47 touchdowns.[26] Gabriel retired following the 1977 season at age 37, concluding a 16-year NFL career that included 29,444 passing yards and 201 touchdowns across 183 games.[2]Coaching career
Assistant coaching roles
After retiring from his playing career with the Philadelphia Eagles in 1977, Roman Gabriel transitioned into coaching as a volunteer assistant at College of the Desert, a community college near Palm Springs, California, serving in that role for the 1978 and 1979 seasons.[28] In this position, Gabriel focused on mentoring young players in skill positions, leveraging his 16 years of NFL experience as a quarterback to guide quarterbacks and wide receivers during practices and game preparation.[29][30] His contributions helped the Roadrunners secure the Desert Conference championship in 1979, though his tenure emphasized individual talent development over broader program achievements.[29] Gabriel's time at College of the Desert marked his initial foray into college-level coaching, providing a foundation before he advanced to head coaching responsibilities in 1980.[28] Gabriel later served as offensive coordinator for the Boston Breakers of the USFL in 1983, where the team finished 7–11. He held the same position with the Arizona Wranglers in 1984, as they went 10–8 and reached the USFL Championship Game. In 1985, he was the quarterbacks coach for the Philadelphia Stars, who won the USFL title with a 16–2 record.Head coaching record
Roman Gabriel served as head coach at Cal Poly Pomona from 1980 to 1982, compiling an 8–24 record over three seasons. He resigned on November 26, 1982, to become the offensive coordinator for the Boston Breakers of the USFL.[31][32] The 1980 season resulted in a 3–7 finish, as Gabriel prioritized a rebuilding effort for the struggling program.[31] In 1981, the team posted a 4–7 record, demonstrating enhancements in offensive production and team cohesion.[31] The 1982 season ended with a 1–10 record.[31] Gabriel's approach stressed foundational skills and discipline, yet the program secured no conference championships and yielded few standout recruits advancing to higher divisions.[7] In 1991, Gabriel served as head coach of the Raleigh-Durham Skyhawks in the World League of American Football, finishing with a 0–10 record.[33]Media and entertainment career
Broadcasting positions
After retiring from his playing career, Roman Gabriel pursued broadcasting, serving as a color commentator for CBS Sports where he called NFL games during the late 1970s and early 1980s.[34][3] He joined CBS as an NFL analyst, receiving mentorship from veteran broadcasters Pat Summerall and Tom Brookshier, which helped shape his analytical approach to game commentary.[35] Gabriel had a brief broadcasting stint with CBS, including television analysis in 1978–1979 and radio in the early 1980s, providing color commentary for NFL games.[36][7] From 1995 to 2001, he worked as the color analyst for the Carolina Panthers radio network, partnering with play-by-play announcer Bill Rosinski to offer insights drawn from his quarterback experience.[37][10] Gabriel's commentary was noted for its candor and empathy toward players, reflecting his own NFL tenure and enhancing fan engagement with the sport.[38]Acting roles
Roman Gabriel ventured into acting during his football career as an offseason diversion, often portraying athletes, authority figures, or rugged characters that capitalized on his athletic build and public profile. His debut came in 1965 with a cameo as himself, a Los Angeles Rams quarterback, in the Perry Mason episode "The Case of the 12th Wildcat," alongside teammates like Bill Munson and Marlin McKeever. In 1966, Gabriel appeared as a native warrior in the Gilligan's Island episode "Topsy-Turvy," marking one of his early guest spots on popular sitcoms.[39] He transitioned to film in 1968, playing a prison guard in the comedy Skidoo directed by Otto Preminger.[40] Gabriel's most prominent film role arrived in 1969 with The Undefeated, a Western where he portrayed Blue Boy, an Apache scout, opposite John Wayne and Rock Hudson.[34] Additional television guest appearances followed, including Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In in 1969 as a guest performer, Ironside in 1970, Wonder Woman in 1975 playing a football player, and The Misadventures of Sheriff Lobo in 1979.[41] Later credits encompassed the 1979 TV movie Goldie and the Boxer, where he had a supporting role, and 1980s episodes of action series such as The Fall Guy (1981), typically in brief parts as tough or sports-related figures.[42][43] These one-off roles, numbering around a dozen across TV and film, rarely extended beyond cameos and did not lead to starring opportunities or series commitments, serving instead to maintain his visibility in entertainment circles post-retirement.[44]Personal life
Marriages and family
Roman Gabriel was married three times. His first marriage was to Suzanne Horton, his high school sweetheart, in 1960; the couple divorced in 1971. They had three sons: Roman Gabriel III, Ram Allen Gabriel, and Rory Jay Gabriel.[45][46][13] Gabriel's second marriage was to Tedra Bidwell in 1972, which lasted until their divorce in 1980.[4][45] This union produced one son. In total, Gabriel fathered five children across his marriages.[13] His third marriage was to Lisa Ann Katolin, beginning in 1980 and ending in divorce in 2005.[4][47][46][45] Katolin and Gabriel had daughter Amber Noel Gabriel (later Smigel) and son Brandon Gabriel.[45][13] In later years, Gabriel was estranged from his daughter and four sons.[48] Gabriel's son Roman III pursued a career in acting and publicly announced his father's death in 2024.[13][26] Gabriel was involved in philanthropy, including support for the Ronald McDonald House.[26]Death and legacy
Final years and death
After retiring from professional football in 1977, Gabriel settled in Little River, South Carolina, in the early 2000s, where he split his time with Wilmington, North Carolina. He embraced a relaxed retirement centered on golf, representing Mac Adams Golf Sales in the local community, and remained dedicated to philanthropy, having raised nearly $7 million for various charities over the preceding three decades by 2007. Gabriel also prioritized family life, cherishing moments with his children and grandchildren.[49][27][50] In his later years, Gabriel contended with age-related health issues, including heart problems and arthritis, yet he described himself as happy and content in a 2021 interview. His broadcasting endeavors, which had included roles with CBS Sports and local radio, gradually faded as he focused on personal pursuits.[51][13] Gabriel died peacefully at his home in Little River on April 20, 2024, at the age of 83, from natural causes, as confirmed by his son, Roman Gabriel III. A private family service followed his passing, with tributes issued by the NFL— including from the Philadelphia Eagles—and North Carolina State University, recognizing his enduring influence on football.[52][53][26][49]Awards, honors, and cultural impact
Roman Gabriel received numerous accolades during his NFL career, most notably the league's Most Valuable Player award in 1969, making him the first and only Asian American to achieve this honor.[54] He earned first-team All-Pro recognition that same year and second-team honors in 1968, reflecting his status as one of the top quarterbacks of the era.[2] Additionally, Gabriel was selected to four Pro Bowls, appearing in the all-star game in 1967, 1968, 1969, and 1973.[2] His contributions to the Los Angeles Rams were further recognized through their team honors, underscoring his pivotal role in elevating the franchise during the 1960s and early 1970s. At the college level, Gabriel's excellence at North Carolina State earned him induction into the NC State Athletic Hall of Fame as part of its inaugural class in 2012.[8] He was also named to the Atlantic Coast Conference's 50th Anniversary Football Team in 2003, honoring his status among the conference's all-time greats as a two-time All-American and ACC Player of the Year.[55] Gabriel's cultural impact extended far beyond the field, as he pioneered representation for Filipino Americans in professional sports as the NFL's first quarterback of Filipino descent.[51] His achievements inspired generations of Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) athletes, breaking barriers in a predominantly white league and highlighting the potential for diverse talent at the highest levels.[56] Following his death in April 2024, tributes from the NFL and organizations like PBS renewed appreciation for his trailblazing legacy, with the league and media outlets emphasizing his role in fostering inclusivity. In 2025, he was posthumously inducted into the Asian Hall of Fame.[57][56] Despite not being inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame, Gabriel's legacy endures through sustained recognition nearly 50 years after his retirement, including his 1989 enshrinement in the College Football Hall of Fame and 2020 induction into the National Quarterback Hall of Fame, alongside divisional and conference honors that affirm his enduring influence on the sport.[12][58]Career statistics
Regular season passing
Roman Gabriel's regular-season passing statistics reflect his longevity and productivity as an NFL quarterback over 16 seasons from 1962 to 1977. Appearing in 183 games with the Los Angeles Rams and Philadelphia Eagles, he completed 2,366 of 4,498 pass attempts for a 52.6% completion rate, amassing 29,444 yards while throwing 201 touchdowns against 149 interceptions, yielding a career passer rating of 74.3.[2] Gabriel's dual-threat nature was evident in his rushing contributions, where he carried the ball 358 times for 1,304 yards and 30 touchdowns, often using his mobility to extend plays and score.[59] During his 11 seasons with the Rams (1962–1972), Gabriel played 130 games, passing for 22,223 yards with 154 touchdowns and 112 interceptions.[2] With the Eagles (1973–1977), he appeared in 53 games over five seasons, recording 7,221 passing yards, 47 touchdowns, and 37 interceptions.[2] His performance peaked in 1969 with the Rams, when he threw for 2,549 yards and 24 touchdowns against just seven interceptions en route to an 11–1–2 record and NFL MVP honors.[60] Another standout year came in 1973 with the Eagles, leading the league with 3,219 passing yards and earning Comeback Player of the Year recognition.[61] The following table summarizes Gabriel's year-by-year regular-season passing statistics:| Year | Team | G | Cmp | Att | Cmp% | Yds | TD | Int | Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1962 | LAR | 6 | 57 | 101 | 56.4 | 670 | 3 | 2 | 78.4 |
| 1963 | LAR | 12 | 130 | 281 | 46.3 | 1,947 | 8 | 11 | 62.7 |
| 1964 | LAR | 7 | 65 | 143 | 45.5 | 1,236 | 9 | 5 | 82.4 |
| 1965 | LAR | 7 | 83 | 173 | 48.0 | 1,321 | 11 | 5 | 83.0 |
| 1966 | LAR | 14 | 217 | 397 | 54.7 | 2,540 | 10 | 16 | 65.9 |
| 1967 | LAR | 14 | 196 | 371 | 52.8 | 2,779 | 25 | 13 | 85.2 |
| 1968 | LAR | 14 | 184 | 366 | 50.3 | 2,364 | 19 | 16 | 70.0 |
| 1969 | LAR | 14 | 217 | 399 | 54.4 | 2,549 | 24 | 7 | 86.8 |
| 1970 | LAR | 14 | 211 | 407 | 51.8 | 2,552 | 16 | 12 | 72.2 |
| 1971 | LAR | 14 | 180 | 352 | 51.1 | 2,238 | 17 | 10 | 75.4 |
| 1972 | LAR | 14 | 165 | 323 | 51.1 | 2,027 | 12 | 15 | 63.8 |
| 1973 | PHI | 14 | 270 | 460 | 58.7 | 3,219 | 23 | 12 | 86.0 |
| 1974 | PHI | 11 | 193 | 338 | 57.1 | 1,867 | 9 | 12 | 66.8 |
| 1975 | PHI | 11 | 151 | 292 | 51.7 | 1,644 | 13 | 11 | 67.8 |
| 1976 | PHI | 4 | 46 | 92 | 50.0 | 476 | 2 | 2 | 63.5 |
| 1977 | PHI | 13 | 1 | 3 | 33.3 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 50.7 |
| Career | 183 | 2,366 | 4,498 | 52.6 | 29,444 | 201 | 149 | 74.3 |
Postseason passing
Roman Gabriel appeared in two NFL postseason games as the starting quarterback for the Los Angeles Rams, compiling an 0–2 record with no playoff starts during his tenure with the Philadelphia Eagles.[13] Over these contests, he completed 33 of 63 passes for 336 yards, throwing 3 touchdowns and 2 interceptions for a passer rating of 70.6.[62] His postseason performances were marked by challenges in efficiency, particularly against strong defenses, though his mobility as a quarterback proved valuable in the cold-weather environments of both games.[63] In the 1967 NFL Championship Game on December 23 at Lambeau Field in Green Bay, Wisconsin, Gabriel completed 11 of 31 passes for 186 yards, 1 touchdown, and 1 interception, earning a passer rating of 54.0 in the Rams' 28–7 loss to the Packers.[64] The icy conditions limited aerial production, but Gabriel scrambled effectively to extend plays amid heavy pressure from the defending champions. Gabriel's second playoff outing came in the 1969 Divisional Round on December 27 at Metropolitan Stadium in Bloomington, Minnesota, where he went 22 of 32 for 150 yards, 2 touchdowns, and 1 interception, posting an 86.7 passer rating in a narrow 23–20 defeat to the Vikings.[65] Despite the subzero temperatures, his dual-threat style contributed to a more balanced attack, though turnovers and field position proved decisive.| Date | Opponent | Result | Comp/Att | Yards | TD | INT | Rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1967-12-23 | vs. Green Bay Packers | L 7–28 | 11/31 | 186 | 1 | 1 | 54.0 |
| 1969-12-27 | vs. Minnesota Vikings | L 20–23 | 22/32 | 150 | 2 | 1 | 86.7 |