Shanthakumaran Sreesanth (born 6 February 1983) is a former Indian cricketer who played as a right-arm fast-medium pace bowler for the national team, known for his aggressive style, express pace, and ability to generate swing.[1]
He debuted internationally in 2006, featuring in 27 Test matches where he claimed 36 wickets at an average of 41.09, and 53 One-Day Internationals with 74 wickets at 33.10, before his international career ended in 2011.[1] Sreesanth contributed to India's victory in the 2007 ICC World Twenty20, taking wickets in the tournament, and was the first bowler from Kerala to achieve a hat-trick in the Ranji Trophy.[1]
His career trajectory was disrupted by the 2013 Indian Premier League spot-fixing scandal, in which he was arrested by Delhi Police alongside teammates from Rajasthan Royals for allegedly conceding predetermined runs in exchange for payments from bookies; this resulted in a lifetime ban from the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), later reduced to seven years following an appeal, allowing eligibility from September 2020.[2][3] A Delhi court acquitted him in 2015 citing insufficient evidence of criminal conspiracy, though the BCCI upheld disciplinary sanctions.[3] Sreesanth made a domestic comeback with Kerala in limited-overs tournaments that year, securing his first wicket after seven years, but retired from all competitive cricket in March 2022.[4][5]
Early life and background
Childhood and family
Shanthakumaran Sreesanth was born on February 6, 1983, in Kothamangalam, a town near Kochi in Kerala, India, into a middle-class family. His father, Santhakumaran Nair, worked as an insurance officer before retiring, while his mother, Savitri Devi, served as a state government employee until her retirement. The family's emphasis on education and diligence reflected typical values in Kerala's professional households, providing a stable foundation amid regional cultural influences.[6][7]Sreesanth grew up with an elder brother, Dipu Santhan, who later established a music company in Kochi, and two elder sisters: Nivedita, a television actress in Kerala, and Divya. This sibling dynamic fostered an environment infused with artistic pursuits, as family members engaged in music and performing arts, shaping early creative exposures in the Kochi vicinity's vibrant local scene.[8][9]Beyond familial influences, Sreesanth's formative years included non-athletic hobbies that highlighted diverse talents, such as classical dance training and competitive break-dancing, where he achieved national championship status while in the eighth grade. These activities underscored a balanced upbringing in Kerala's sports-oriented yet culturally eclectic community, prior to focused athletic commitments.[10]
Introduction to cricket and education
Shanthakumaran Sreesanth began his cricketing journey in childhood in Kothamangalam, Kerala, initially as a leg-spinner modeling his action after Anil Kumble. His frequent use of yorkers in local and tennis ball games highlighted untapped pace potential, leading his elder brother—12 years his senior—to encourage a switch to fast bowling around age 10-12.[11][6][12]To develop his raw talent, Sreesanth trained at the AV Jayaprakash academy, commuting 14 kilometers daily by bicycle for sessions that emphasized pace and swing. He supplemented this with time at the MRF Pace Foundation, refining his distinctive action and aggression. Early recognition came via selection to the Kerala under-15 team, where he demonstrated swing bowling prowess in age-group matches, paving the way for further youth representation without formal higher coaching structures.[12][13]Sreesanth's education centered on secondary schooling in Kerala, where he balanced academic requirements with intensive cricket practice, prioritizing talent nurturing over extended studies. Public records indicate he pursued psychology informally, aligning with a career trajectory that de-emphasized university-level education in favor of professionalcricketing entry.[14][15]
Personal life
Marriage and relationships
S. Sreesanth married Bhuvneshwari Kumari, a jewellery designer from Jaipur's Shekhawat royal family, on December 12, 2013, at the Sree Krishna Temple in Guruvayur, Kerala.[16][17] The wedding followed their long-term relationship, with ceremonies including a reception in Kochi on the same day.[18]The couple has two children: a daughter, Sree Saanvika, born prior to 2019, and a son, Suryasree.[19][20]Bhuvneshwari provided public support during Sreesanth's personal challenges, including his 2013 IPL spot-fixing ban, emphasizing family resilience in media interactions.[21] In August 2025, she condemned former IPL commissioner Lalit Modi and ex-Australian captain Michael Clarke for releasing unseen footage of the 2008 Harbhajan Singh slap incident, calling it "disgusting, heartless, and inhuman" for reopening past trauma.[22][23]No verified separations or divorces have been reported as of October 2025, with the family maintaining a stable dynamic evident from shared social media updates and joint public appearances.[24]
Name and identity controversies
Sreesanth's full name is Shanthakumaran Sreesanth, with the initial "S." in his common moniker standing for Shanthakumaran, his father's name.[1] He has consistently preferred the single-word form "Sreesanth" in public and professional contexts.[25]English-language media has long exhibited confusion over his name's rendering, initially referring to him as "Sree Sreesanth" following his international debut, a form he publicly corrected as inaccurate.[25] Subsequent variations included "Shantha Sreesanth" and "Sri Sreesanth," both deemed erroneous by Sreesanth himself, who attributed the inconsistencies to miscommunications with journalists and evolving reporting practices after his 2006 Test debut against England.[25] These discrepancies persisted into the early 2010s, reflecting broader challenges in standardizing transliterations from Malayalam to English without official standardization from Sreesanth or cricket authorities.[25]In 2006, amid a slump in form during India's domestic and international seasons, Sreesanth temporarily altered his name to "Sreesunth" on the advice of a numerologist, aiming to improve his fortunes through altered vibrations.[11] The change proved ineffective, as his performance did not recover, prompting him to revert to "Sreesanth" shortly thereafter; he later cited sentimental attachment to the original as a factor in abandoning the modification.[11] No formal legal proceedings accompanied this episode, distinguishing it from more structured name alterations in other public figures.[11]
Cricket career
Domestic career and Ranji Trophy
Sreesanth made his first-class debut for Kerala against Goa during the 2002–03 Ranji Trophy season in November 2002.[10] In that debut season, he secured 22 wickets in seven matches, demonstrating early promise with his pace and ability to extract swing from Indian pitches, which led to his selection for the South Zone team in the subsequent Duleep Trophy.[9] These figures marked him as Kerala's leading wicket-taker that season and highlighted his potential amid a team often overshadowed by more dominant domestic sides.[1]Over the next few seasons, Sreesanth built on this foundation with notable performances, though he faced challenges with inconsistency in line and length, partly attributed to his aggressive style that sometimes bordered on erratic.[10] In the 2004–05 Ranji Trophy, he recorded Kerala's first-ever hat-trick in the tournament's history against Himachal Pradesh, dismissing three batsmen in successive deliveries, a feat that underscored his breakthrough moment against a competitive opponent.[26][27] He followed this with strong showings in subsequent matches, including multiple four-wicket hauls, contributing to Kerala's occasional upsets and elevating his profile within domestic circles.[28]These domestic exploits, particularly his wicket hauls against stronger teams like Himachal Pradesh and Saurashtra, established Sreesanth as Kerala's premier fast bowler and facilitated his progression to zonal and India A levels, where his raw speed and reverse swing were tested against elevated opposition prior to national recognition.[27] Despite minor injury setbacks that occasionally disrupted his rhythm, his ability to deliver match-defining spells in Ranji fixtures provided the empirical foundation for selectors to view him as a viable option for higher honors.[29]
International Test career
Sreesanth made his Test debut for India against England at Nagpur on 1 March 2006, where he claimed four wickets, all in the first innings.[1] Over the course of his Test career, spanning from 2006 to 2011, he featured in 27 matches, securing 87 wickets at a bowling average of 37.60, with an economy rate of 3.62 and a strike rate of 62.3 balls per wicket.[30][31] His career included three five-wicket hauls, the best being 5/40, and he often relied on seam movement and reverse swing to extract bounce and deviation, particularly effective in overseas conditions where Indian pitches offered less assistance.[30]Early in his red-ball career, Sreesanth contributed to India's 1-0 series win in the West Indies in 2006, taking eight wickets in the decisive third Test at Gros Islet, including a match-haul of 8/99 that supported the team's only victory in the series.[32] During the 2007 tour of England, he captured 9 wickets across three Tests, helping India secure a drawn series (1-1) by leading the pace attack in seaming conditions; notable was his performance in the third Test at The Oval, where he dismissed key batsmen like Kevin Pietersen to claim five wickets in the match despite England's narrow victory.[1] In the high-profile 2007-08 Border-Gavaskar Trophy in Australia, Sreesanth played all four Tests on challenging bouncy pitches, taking 12 wickets at an average of 38.08, utilizing reverse swing to trouble batsmen like Matthew Hayden and troubling the hosts in a historic 2-2 draw that halted Australia's 16-match winning streak.[27] These overseas efforts underscored his potential as a swing bowler capable of performing in conditions favoring pace, though his overall record reflected sporadic brilliance amid injuries and selection inconsistencies.Sreesanth's Test tenure drew criticism for his high economy rate, which exceeded 3.6 runs per over—elevated for a frontline seamer—stemming from loose lines under pressure and an inability to sustain control in extended spells.[33][31] This contributed to perceptions of inconsistency, with stronger outputs in wins but diminished impact during defeats, compounded by temperament lapses such as on-field arguments that occasionally disrupted team discipline.[1] His career ended after the 2011 series in England, hampered by chronic toe injuries requiring multiple surgeries, limiting further opportunities despite occasional domestic returns.[27]
ODI and List A career
Sreesanth made his One Day International (ODI) debut for India against Sri Lanka on 25 October 2005 at Nagpur, claiming 1 wicket for 50 runs in 8 overs during a match India won by 6 wickets.[1] Across 53 ODIs from 2005 to 2011, he secured 75 wickets at an average of 33.44 runs per wicket and an economy rate of 6.08, with his best figures of 4/22 achieved against England in 2006.[34] His career best of 6 wickets came in a single innings against Sri Lanka in 2009, though such hauls were rare amid inconsistent control that often led to high run rates.[35]Early in his ODI tenure, Sreesanth focused on extracting swing with the new ball, troubling openers through seam movement and occasional bounce, as seen in bilateral series against England and Pakistan.[27] A standout spell occurred during India's 2005-06 tour of Pakistan, where he took 4 wickets for 58 runs in the fifth ODI at Karachi on 13 February 2006, dismissing key batsmen including Imran Farhat and Kamran Akmal to help restrict Pakistan to 249 before India chased the target. However, his economy suffered in high-pressure scenarios, exemplified by wicketless, expensive outings in the 2007 Cricket World Cup group stage—conceding 53 runs in 5 overs against Bangladesh on 17 March 2007 and 52 in 8 overs against Sri Lanka on 24 March 2007—contributing to India's early exit. Later, he adapted by deploying slower cutters and yorkers in death overs, offering variety but exposing vulnerabilities to poor execution and wide deliveries.In List A domestic cricket, Sreesanth played 92 matches predominantly for Kerala in tournaments like the Vijay Hazare Trophy and Deodhar Trophy, where his pace and swing suited shorter formats but yielded modest returns due to similar control issues.[1] He relied on early breakthroughs to influence one-day games for his state, though specific wicket tallies reflected his international challenges, with an emphasis on building pressure through seam rather than outright speed.[36]
T20I career and 2007 World Twenty20
S. Sreesanth made his Twenty20 International (T20I) debut for India on 1 December 2006 against South Africa in Johannesburg, where he bowled 4 overs conceding 33 runs for 1 wicket.[37] Over the course of his T20I career, which spanned 10 matches from 2006 to 2008, he claimed 7 wickets at an average of 41.14 and an economy rate of approximately 8.00, often deployed for his aggressive fast-medium bowling in the powerplay overs to extract early breakthroughs with swing and seam movement.[1] His style emphasized pace and intimidation, contributing to India's adaptation to the nascent T20 format amid limited international exposure at the time.[1]Sreesanth's most prominent T20I contributions came during the inaugural ICC World Twenty20 in 2007, hosted in South Africa, where India, under MS Dhoni's captaincy, emerged victorious as the first champions. In the tournament, he featured in multiple matches, including a standout spell of 2 wickets for 12 runs in 4 overs (1 maiden) against Australia in the Super Eights, helping restrict the strong batting lineup and advancing India's campaign. His role extended beyond bowling, showcasing athletic fielding that bolstered the team's youthful, resilient dynamic in high-pressure encounters.The tournament culminated in the final against Pakistan on 24 September 2007 at Johannesburg's Wanderers Stadium, where India posted 157/5 before defending it by 5 runs as Pakistan reached 152 in 19.3 overs.[38] Sreesanth bowled 4 overs, including 1 maiden, conceding 44 runs for 1 wicket—dismissing Sohail Tanvir bowled in the 18th over—to apply pressure in the death overs despite a high economy of 11.00.[38] Critically, his fielding proved decisive: he caught Shahid Afridi off Irfan Pathan earlier and, on the final ball from Joginder Sharma, held a low scoop shot from Misbah-ul-Haq at deep midwicket, securing the victory and preventing a potential tie or super over.[38] This catch, amid chaotic celebrations, symbolized India's improbable triumph and marked Sreesanth's pivotal involvement, though Irfan Pathan earned Player of the Match for 3/16.[38]India's 2007 win, propelled by underdogs like Sreesanth in a squad blending experience with raw energy, catalyzed the nation's rise in T20 cricket, shifting perceptions from Test-focused dominance to short-format viability and inspiring widespread domestic enthusiasm for the game's aggressive, spectator-friendly evolution.[39] Post-victory, team celebrations highlighted the camaraderie, with Sreesanth's expressive reactions underscoring the emotional high of defeating rivals Pakistan in a tense Indo-Pak clash.
County cricket
In August 2009, Sreesanth signed a short-term contract with Warwickshire to play for the remainder of the English domestic season, marking his entry into county cricket.[1] This opportunity arose amid his struggles for consistent selection in the Indian national team, providing exposure to English conditions characterized by seam movement and overcast skies, which differ markedly from subcontinental pitches.[40]During his stint, Sreesanth featured in five matches across formats, capturing 13 wickets in total, a performance described as satisfactory by observers.[1] A notable contribution came in a County Championship encounter against Yorkshire on August 29, 2009, where he claimed 4 wickets for 36 runs, reducing the opponents to 100 for 7 and bolstering Warwickshire's position.[41] These outings demanded adaptation to variable bounce and swing, honing his ability to maintain line and length under pressure in multi-day games.[42]The experience in England contributed to refining Sreesanth's bowling control and temperament in high-stakes scenarios, as evidenced by his subsequent international recall later that year.[1] However, injuries and form dips limited further county engagements, with no additional stints recorded beyond 2009.[1]
IPL and other T20 leagues
Sreesanth debuted in the Indian Premier League (IPL) with Rajasthan Royals in the inaugural 2008 season, serving as a key pace bowler in their campaign. He featured in 15 matches, capturing 19 wickets at an average of 23.26 and an economy rate of 8.63, contributing significantly to the team's bowling attack during their title-winning run.[43]Rajasthan Royals defeated Chennai Super Kings in the final on 1 June 2008 to claim the championship, with Sreesanth's wickets providing crucial breakthroughs in the powerplay and death overs.[43]Prior to the 2009 auction, Sreesanth was acquired by Kings XI Punjab, where he played through the 2010 season. In 2009, he appeared in 7 matches, taking 6 wickets at an average of 32.00 and economy of 8.34.[43] His form dipped in 2010, managing 3 wickets in 6 matches with a higher average of 63.66 and economy of 10.05, amid team struggles and personal injury concerns.[43] He then joined Kochi Tuskers Kerala for the 2011 season, playing 9 matches and securing 7 wickets at an improved economy of 6.47, though the franchise folded after one year due to ownership disputes.[43]Sreesanth returned to Rajasthan Royals ahead of the 2012 IPL but saw limited action that season. His pre-2013 IPL record across these franchises totaled 37 matches and 35 wickets.[43] In the Champions League Twenty20, he participated with Rajasthan Royals in 2009 as IPL champions, offering swing bowling support but without standout individual hauls in the group stages or knockouts.
S. Sreesanth was renowned for his fiery temperament on the field, characterized by intense celebrations, aggressive appeals, and confrontational follow-throughs that energized his performances but frequently drew criticism for bordering on recklessness. This approach, often manifesting as passionate send-offs to dismissed batsmen, was seen by supporters as motivational fire for an underdog bowler from Kerala, yet detractors argued it distracted from his swing bowling skills and invited disciplinary action.[44][45]Several incidents highlighted this volatility. On July 30, 2007, during India's Super Eight match against England in the ICC World Twenty20 at Edgbaston, Sreesanth was fined 50 percent of his match fee by match referee Mike Procter for breaching the ICCCode of Conduct through excessive appealing and dissent. Similarly, on September 23, 2007, in the ICC World Twenty20 group stage clash versus Pakistan at Durban, he incurred a 25 percent match fee deduction from referee Alan Hurst for conduct contravening player behavior clauses, including aggressive gestures toward opponents.[46] Earlier, during the December 2006 Test series in South Africa, Sreesanth faced a 30 percent fine from referee Mike Denness for two code violations: showing dissent after umpiring decisions and breaching logo policy through unauthorized actions.[47]Further examples include an April 8, 2010, incident where, after umpires upheld a not-out call against batsman Michael Lumb, Sreesanth clapped mockingly at both the player and officials, prompting a fine for dissent as confirmed by television footage and teammate reports.[48] On January 5, 2011, during a Test against South Africa, he kicked the boundary ropes in frustration over a decision, resulting in a 10 percent match fee penalty for code breach.[49] These reprimands underscored recurring clashes with umpires and opponents, with Sreesanth later defending his style as "passion" rather than undue aggression, contrasting views that deemed it a hindrance to team discipline.[45][50]
Altercation with Harbhajan Singh
During an Indian Premier League match on 25 April 2008 between Mumbai Indians and Kings XI Punjab at Mohali, an altercation erupted post-match after Kings XI Punjab secured a six-wicket victory. S. Sreesanth, representing Kings XI Punjab, approached Mumbai Indians captain Harbhajan Singh during handshakes and celebrations, at which point Harbhajan slapped Sreesanth on the side of his head near the eye, prompting Sreesanth to break down in tears as captured by television cameras.[51][52]The incident, dubbed "Slapgate," triggered immediate scrutiny from the IPL and Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI). Harbhajan received a show-cause notice from the BCCI on 26 April and pleaded guilty to the misconduct during the inquiry.[53][54] On 28 April, the IPL imposed an 11-match ban on Harbhajan for the remainder of the season—effectively sidelining him after just two games—and fined him 100% of his previous match fee, resulting in a financial loss estimated at over ₹2.67 crore given his auction price.[55][52] The BCCI followed with an additional ban barring Harbhajan from the next five One Day Internationals.[51] No formal disciplinary action or fines were reported against Sreesanth by the IPL or BCCI at the time.[56]Harbhajan publicly expressed remorse shortly after, stating the action was wrong and issuing an apology to Sreesanth, which he later claimed to have reiterated multiple times in subsequent years.[57] Sreesanth, meanwhile, alleged the slap caused injury near his eye and emphasized the unprovoked nature of the assault, contributing to widespread media coverage that amplified the controversy across Indian outlets.[58] The event drew criticism for undermining the IPL's inaugural season's image, with commentators like Harsha Bhogle noting in later reflections that withheld footage prevented fuller public accountability but affirmed Harbhajan's guilt based on the inquiry.[59] No further team-level suspensions occurred, though the BCCI's response aimed to deter on-field aggression among players.[56]
Spot-fixing scandal
2013 allegations and arrest
The Delhi Police Special Cell initiated a probe into an interstate betting syndicate allegedly linked to the Indian Premier League (IPL), focusing on unusual betting patterns and player conduct during matches involving Rajasthan Royals.[60] Suspicion arose from video footage capturing deliberate irregularities in bowling, including suspiciously slow deliveries and a high no-ball bowled by Sreesanth in the second over against Kings XI Punjab on May 9, 2013, where he reportedly conceded 14 runs as pre-arranged, signaled by tucking a towel into his trousers.[61][62] Similar anomalies were noted in his performances against Chennai Super Kings on May 12, 2013, with police citing on-field actions as direct evidence of spot-fixing for predetermined outcomes.[63]On May 16, 2013, during coordinated raids in Mumbai and other locations, Delhi Police arrested Sreesanth, teammates Ankeet Chavan and Ajit Chandila—all from Rajasthan Royals—along with seven bookies and associates, on charges of criminal conspiracy, cheating, and forgery under the Indian Penal Code.[60][64] The arrests followed surveillance that traced payments, including claims that Sreesanth received approximately 4 million rupees (about £48,000) for conceding at least 13 runs in the specified over.[61] During initial questioning, police reported Sreesanth confessed to involvement while appearing emotional, though he publicly denied any wrongdoing days later, asserting his innocence and lack of engagement in spot-fixing.[65][66]The scandal elicited widespread shock in media and publicdiscourse, given Sreesanth's reputation as a passionate, if temperamental, fast bowler who had represented India in major internationals, contrasting with the fixer archetype.[67] Coverage highlighted the probe's reliance on empirical surveillance and transaction records over player testimony alone, underscoring vulnerabilities in T20 formats to syndicated corruption.[68]
Legal proceedings and acquittal
Following his arrest on May 16, 2013, Delhi Police filed a comprehensive 6,000-page charge sheet on July 30, 2013, against Sreesanth and 38 others, including teammates Ajit Chandila and Ankeet Chavan, under sections of the Indian Penal Code for cheating, criminal conspiracy, and criminal breach of trust related to alleged spot-fixing in three IPL matches for Rajasthan Royals.[69][70] The charge sheet detailed claims that Sreesanth accepted ₹60 lakh to deliver predetermined no-balls and other actions, supported by alleged confessions, call records, and witness statements from bookies, though no direct video evidence of the fixes was presented.[71]Sreesanth contested the charges, arguing that his confessional statements were coerced under duress during police custody, rendering them inadmissible, and maintained his innocence from the outset, later stating publicly that he had sworn on his family that he had not fixed matches.[72]Bail proceedings proved contentious; initially denied by a lower court, Sreesanth secured interim bail from the Supreme Court on June 11, 2013, citing health concerns and lack of prior criminal history, before regular bail was granted by the Delhi High Court.[73][74]The criminal trial unfolded in Delhi's Patiala House Court, where Sreesanth, Chandila, and Chavan argued absence of a specific statute criminalizing spot-fixing at the time and challenged the reliability of policeevidence, including purported text messages deemed improperly obtained. On July 25, 2015, the court discharged the trio and 33 other accused, ruling no prima facie case existed due to insufficient corroborative evidence beyond questionable confessions and failure to prove dishonest intent under applicable IPC provisions.[75][3][76]Critics, including former Delhi Police Commissioner Neeraj Kumar—who oversaw the initial probe—later contended that procedural lapses and evidentiary hurdles allowed Sreesanth to evade conviction despite what they viewed as substantial indicators of guilt, such as behavioral patterns and bookmaker testimonies, highlighting potential flaws in investigative methods like reliance on custodial statements vulnerable to coercion claims.[77] The acquittal underscored the reputational damage inflicted on players absent conclusive proof, with Sreesanth describing the ordeal as a profound personal toll while affirming his exoneration validated his denials.[3]
BCCI lifetime ban and reduction
On 13 September 2013, the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) imposed a lifetime ban on Sreesanth through its disciplinary committee, prohibiting him from any involvement in cricket activities under BCCI or its affiliates, due to findings of spot-fixing and failure to report corrupt approaches during the 2013 Indian Premier League season.[78][79] The committee cited aggravating factors, including the severity of the corruption charges, as justifying the maximum sanction to safeguard the game's integrity.[80]The BCCI maintained the ban post-Sreesanth's 2015 criminal acquittal, asserting that internal disciplinary standards differed from criminal proof thresholds and that evidence of misconduct warranted exclusion to deter threats to cricket's credibility, regardless of judicial outcomes in unrelated proceedings.[81][2] BCCI officials emphasized protecting the sport's reputation over individual rehabilitation appeals, arguing that reinstating implicated players could undermine public trust and anti-corruption efforts.[82]In March 2019, the Supreme Court of India directed the BCCI to reassess the ban's duration, ruling that lifetime prohibitions were not mandatory for all corruption cases and requiring consideration of mitigating factors under the BCCI's anti-corruption code.[83][84] Subsequently, on 20 August 2019, BCCI Ombudsman Justice (retd.) D.K. Jain reduced the sanction to seven years, applied retrospectively from 13 September 2013, thereby permitting eligibility for competitive cricket after September 2020.[2][85] This adjustment balanced the BCCI's integrity priorities with procedural fairness, though it stopped short of full exoneration.[86]
Post-ban comeback and retirement
Return to competitive cricket (2019 onward)
Following the reduction of his BCCI ban to seven years, effective until September 13, 2020, Sreesanth resumed training with Kerala Under-23 teams and was included in the state's preliminary Ranji Trophy squad in June 2020, marking his initial steps toward competitive play.[87][88] He received his Kerala cap for the 2020-21 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy season, signaling readiness despite a seven-year absence from matches.[1]Sreesanth's first competitive outing came on January 11, 2021, in the Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy against Puducherry in Mumbai, where he bowled 4 overs for 29 runs and claimed 1 wicket—Fabid Ahmed—his first in senior cricket since 2013.[89][90]Kerala won by 6 wickets, chasing 139, with Kerala's coach noting Sreesanth's delivery stride, release, pace, and swing remained intact after rigorous preparation.[91]In T20 leagues, Sreesanth debuted for Bhilwara Kings in the 2022 Legends League Cricket, securing 8 wickets across 7 matches in 24.3 overs while conceding 147 runs, including a standout 3/36 against Gujarat Giants in Cuttack.[92][93] His performances drew positive feedback for maintaining express pace, though limited domestic selection reflected ongoing debates over his integration amid younger pacers in Kerala's setup.[94]
Domestic and league performances
Sreesanth made his competitive return in the 2020–21 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy for Kerala, taking 1/29 in four overs against Puducherry on January 11, 2021, including the wicket of opener Fabid Ahmed with a slower delivery that castled the batsman.[95] Over four matches in the tournament, he claimed four wickets at an average of 36.75 and an economy rate of 9.8, with occasional variations including leg-spin to dismiss Andhra's Ashwin Hebbar.[96] These figures reflected a struggle with control in the shorter format, contrasting his pre-ban T20 economy under 8, as reduced pace at age 37 limited his ability to generate consistent swing and bounce.[1]In the 2021–22 Ranji Trophy, Sreesanth featured in one match for Kerala, bowling 20.5 overs across two innings to take 2/97, with a best of 2/40, yielding an average of 48.50 and economy of 4.65.[97] This outing marked his first-class return after nine years, but the modest haul underscored a decline from his peak domestic form, where he once took hat-tricks and multiple five-wicket hauls with sharper seam movement; post-ban, analysts noted his effectiveness waned due to diminished speed and adaptability against modern batting techniques.[1]Sreesanth did not secure contracts in overseas T20 leagues following his 2020 eligibility restoration, despite prior expressions of interest in such competitions.[98] He attended IPL trials in 2020 but went unsold in subsequent auctions, with franchises citing concerns over his age, recent form, and injury history as barriers to selection.[1] While flashes of skill persisted, such as emotional wicket celebrations evoking his fiery temperament, overall critiques highlighted a persistent gap to his 2000s prime, where he averaged under 30 in first-class cricket versus post-comeback figures exceeding 40.
2022 first-class retirement and 2025 KCA suspension
On 9 March 2022, Sreesanth announced his retirement from all formats of first-class and domestic cricket in India, stating it was a decision made "with much sadness but without regret" to pave the way for the next generation of players.[99] At 39 years old, he cited the move as "the right and honorable action," reflecting on a career marked by highs like World Cup triumphs and lows including the spot-fixing ban, from which he had returned to competitive play in 2019.[100][5] The voluntary exit followed limited domestic appearances post-ban reduction, with Sreesanth emphasizing personal choice over external pressures.[101]In February 2025, the Kerala Cricket Association (KCA) issued a show-cause notice to Sreesanth for publicly criticizing its handling of Kerala batsman SanjuSamson's exclusion from domestic selections, including the Vijay Hazare Trophy squad, and from India's 2025 ICC Champions Trophy team.[102] On 2 May 2025, following a special general body meeting, the KCA imposed a three-year suspension barring him from all state cricket activities, including coaching and events, for allegedly making false, derogatory, and defamatory statements during a television discussion.[103][104] The association clarified the penalty targeted the nature of his comments, not mere support for Samson, and announced plans for legal action to address reputational harm.[105][106]Sreesanth responded on social media, expressing surprise at the suspension's severity and reaffirming his backing of Samson as "god's own son," while denying intent to defame the KCA.[107] He maintained that his remarks stemmed from concern over selection transparency, not malice, and indicated no plans to abandon broader cricketing involvement, such as in non-state leagues.[106] The episode highlighted ongoing tensions between former players and state associations regarding player advocacy and administrative accountability.[108]
Entertainment career
Film acting roles
S. Sreesanth transitioned to acting after his cricket career, making his film debut in the Hindi thriller Aksar 2 released on November 24, 2017, where he portrayed the supporting character Gaurav alongside lead actors Gautam Rode and Esha Gupta.[109] That same year, he appeared in the Malayalamaction filmTeam 5, playing the role of Akhil in a story centered on a special task force combating terrorism, with the film later dubbed into Telugu and Hindi versions.[109][110]In 2019, Sreesanth took on the antagonist role of Deshmukh in the Kannada film Kempegowda 2, marking his entry into Sandalwood cinema as the primary villain opposite lead actor Komal Kumar in a narrative involving political conspiracy and action.[111] He described this performance as a turning point in his actingjourney, emphasizing its intensity and departure from his sports persona during promotional interviews ahead of the film's August 9 release.[112] The same year, he featured in the Hindi period drama Cabaret, directed by Kaustav Narayan Ghosh, playing the character Chetta Don in a story inspired by the 1930s Bombay cabaret scene.[109]Sreesanth continued with supporting roles in South Indian cinema, including Mohammed Mobi in the Tamil romantic comedy Kaathuvaakula Rendu Kaadhal released on April 28, 2022, directed by Vignesh Shivan and starring Vijay Sethupathi, Nayanthara, and Samantha Ruth Prabhu.[109] In Telugu, he appeared in Kanmani Rambo Khatija in 2022 and Yamadheera in 2024, both in secondary capacities amid ensemble casts.[109] His filmography spans Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Tamil, and Telugu industries, primarily featuring antagonistic or action-oriented supporting parts rather than leads, with no reported major commercial successes or critical acclaim for box office performance across these projects.[111][109]
Television appearances and reality shows
S. Sreesanth participated in the dance reality show Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa season 7, which aired in 2014 on Colors TV, showcasing his performances alongside professional choreographer Asha Bhaskar.[113] During the show, he faced criticism from judges for his dance techniques, leading to a heated reaction where he temporarily stormed off the set on July 10, 2014, before returning.[113] This stint followed his cricket ban and highlighted his shift toward entertainment amid personal challenges.In 2008, Sreesanth appeared as a contestant on the stunt-based reality series Khatron Ke Khiladi, testing physical limits in daring challenges.[114] His involvement in such programs marked early explorations into television, predating major controversies.Sreesanth's most prominent reality TV engagement was as a contestant on Bigg Boss season 12, premiering September 16, 2018, on Colors TV, where he entered on day 1 and reached the finale on December 30, 2018, finishing as first runner-up to winner Dipika Kakar.[115] Inside the house, he openly discussed his lifetime cricket ban, sharing emotional insights into the spot-fixing scandal and personal struggles, which resonated with audiences and boosted his public visibility post-acquittal efforts.[116] Controversies included threats to exit amid conflicts, yet his candid demeanor contributed to a popularity surge, with reports noting it as a pivotal career reinvention.[116]He also made guest appearances on quiz shows like Kaun Banega Crorepati season 10 in 2017, engaging in promotional segments.[13] These television ventures, particularly reality formats, provided platforms for Sreesanth to rebuild his image through vulnerability and entertainment, attracting millions of viewers despite his cricketing past.[117]
Political involvement
Election campaigns
In March 2016, S. Sreesanth joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and was promptly selected as its candidate for the Thiruvananthapuram Assembly constituency in the Kerala Legislative Assembly elections scheduled for May.[118][119] The constituency, a general seat with 192,714 electors, featured a three-way contest dominated by established regional alliances, with Sreesanth facing V. S. Sivakumar of the Indian National Congress-led United Democratic Front (UDF) and Antony Raju of the Kerala Congress (Democratic)-led Left Democratic Front (LDF).[120][121]Sreesanth filed his nomination on April 28, 2016, emphasizing his intent to prevent others from enduring injustices similar to his 2013 spot-fixing ordeal, which he linked to his political motivations.[122] His campaign involved door-to-door canvassing and public engagements in the urban and coastal areas of Thiruvananthapuram, positioning himself as an aggressive outsider challenging entrenched politics, though specific policy platforms like sports infrastructure development were not prominently detailed in contemporary reports.[123][124]Polling occurred on May 16, 2016, with a voter turnout of 65.49% (124,777 votes cast). Sreesanth secured 34,764 votes, accounting for 27.54% of the valid votes, finishing third behind Sivakumar's 46,474 votes (36.82%) and Raju's 35,569 votes (28.18%).[120][121] The margin between second and third place was narrow at 1,805 votes, but Sreesanth trailed the winner by over 11,000 votes; post-election commentary attributed the defeat partly to his recent entry into politics and lingering associations with the cricketscandal, which some viewed as diminishing voter trust in a constituency favoring experienced legislators.[125] No subsequent electoral candidacies by Sreesanth have been recorded.
Political views and outcomes
S. Sreesanth's political positions, as expressed during his 2016 BJP candidacy, centered on support for the party's development agenda in Kerala and defense of Narendra Modi's leadership, including countering criticisms of Modi's remarks on the state's governance and social issues.[126][127] He cited personal experience from the 2013spot-fixing ban as a key motivator for joining the BJP, stating an intent to shield others from similar perceived injustices in sports administration and legal processes.[122] Sreesanth described his religious outlook as syncretic, identifying as a "believer" unbound by a single faith, which contrasted with rigid ideological framings.[128]Electorally, these views yielded limited outcomes; in the 2016 Kerala Assembly election from Thiruvananthapuram, he polled 34,764 votes (27.54 percent), placing third behind V. S. Sivakumar of Congress (46,474 votes) and Antony Raju of Kerala Congress (D) (35,569 votes).[120] The defeat curtailed his immediate influence within the BJP, with no subsequent legislative or organizational roles materializing. In 2019, he voiced ambitions to challenge Congress's Shashi Tharoor in the 2024 Lok Sabha polls from the same area but was not selected as the candidate.[129] By the 2020s, Sreesanth's political engagement diminished, showing no reported endorsements, shifts, or impacts on party dynamics as of October 2025, as his public profile shifted toward cricket and media pursuits.[130] This trajectory underscores a celebrity-led entry into politics without sustained ideological or electoral leverage.