Shonentai
Shonentai (少年隊, Shōnentai, lit. "Boy Regiment") is a three-member Japanese idol group under the talent agency Johnny & Associates, now rebranded as Starto Entertainment.[1] The group, consisting of Noriyuki Higashiyama, Kazukiyo Nishikiori, and Katsuhide Uekusa, began activities in 1981 and officially debuted on December 12, 1985, with the single "Kamen Butoukai."[1][2] Recognized as one of the earliest and influential idol acts of the 1980s alongside groups like Hikaru Genji, Shonentai achieved prominence through music releases, television appearances, and leading the agency's annual summer Playzone musical productions starting in 1986.[3] The group marked its 35th anniversary in 2020 with a compilation album, the same year in which Nishikiori and Uekusa withdrew from the group and agency amid broader scandals involving the agency's founder.Members
Current and Active Members
As of 2025, Shonentai maintains two active members following Noriyuki Higashiyama's retirement from entertainment activities on December 31, 2023, after assuming the presidency of SMILE-UP. (formerly Johnny & Associates) to focus on victim compensation efforts related to historical abuse scandals.[4][5] Kazukiyo Nishikiori and Katsuhide Uekusa, who exited the agency's management on December 31, 2020, have pursued independent careers while continuing to invoke the group's legacy through joint media ventures and individual performances.[6] In September 2021, the duo launched a YouTube channel and Twitter account to share content and connect with fans outside the agency's structure.[7] Uekusa conducted a solo live event on May 4, 2025, at Mitsui Hall in Nihonbashi, Tokyo, framed around Shonentai's 40th anniversary since debut, where he conveyed deep sentimentality regarding the group's enduring history during his fourth annual solo tour iteration.[8] Nishikiori has similarly remained engaged in stage production, incorporating former agency juniors into his projects as of 2025, signaling ongoing professional vitality tied to his idol origins.[9] The pair's activities indicate Shonentai's persistence as a nominal entity without formal disbandment, albeit in a diminished, non-agency-affiliated capacity.[10]Former Members
Matsubara Yasuyuki served as an original member of Shonentai upon its formation in 1981 alongside Nishikiori Kazukiyo and Uekusa Katsuhide, initially operating as part of a backup dance team known as "B Team" for senior Johnny's idols.[11] He departed the group in 1982, after which Higashiyama Noriyuki joined to form the trio that would debut officially.[12] Nishikiori Kazukiyo and Uekusa Katsuhide, founding members and leader respectively, concluded their affiliation with the agency's talent roster on December 31, 2020, leading to the suspension of Shonentai's group activities.[13] [14] Higashiyama retained management of the group's name under the agency at that time.[14] Higashiyama Noriyuki, who had been the sole remaining active member post-2020, retired from all talent activities effective December 31, 2023, following a final performance on December 26, 2023.[15] His departure marked the end of any individual representation tied to the group, with no further activities announced as of 2025.[16]Formation and Early Career
Origins in Johnny & Associates (1980–1981)
The three future members of Shonentai—Kazukiyo Nishikiori, Katsuhide Uekusa, and Noriyuki Higashiyama—entered Johnny & Associates as juniors between 1977 and 1980, undergoing training in dance, singing, and performance alongside other trainees.[17] Nishikiori joined as a child in elementary school around 1977, Uekusa in February 1980 at age 13, and Higashiyama on May 1, 1979, at age 12 after being scouted in Shibuya.[18][19] These entrants participated in general junior activities, including backing performances for senior artists, which laid the groundwork for specialized group formation amid Johnny & Associates' expansion in the late 1970s television era.[20] In September 1981, Johnny & Associates assembled an initial B-team unit dubbed "Johnny's Shonentai" (ジャニーズ少年隊), comprising Nishikiori, Uekusa, and Yasuyuki Matsubara, primarily to serve as backup dancers for established acts like Masahiko Kondo and Junichi Tanaka while showcasing tumbling and acrobatic skills.[21][20] This formation aligned with the October 6, 1981, launch of TV Tokyo's music countdown program The Young Best Ten (ザ・ヤングベストテン), where the unit provided visual support and performed segments emphasizing physical feats to differentiate from standard idol dancing.[22] The group's early focus on high-energy acrobatics, including flips and formations, stemmed from Johnny Kitagawa's vision for versatile performers capable of live spectacle, marking their shift from individual juniors to a coordinated pre-debut ensemble by late 1981.[2]Training and Pre-Debut Activities
The members of Shonentai trained intensively as part of Johnny & Associates' junior system, with a strong emphasis on synchronized dancing, vocal technique, and acrobatics, which became hallmarks of their performances. Formed in 1981 as a "B-team" backup unit alongside other juniors, the group—initially comprising Noriyuki Higashiyama, Koji Nishikiori, and others before stabilizing with Hiroyuki Yabe—focused on supporting senior artists during this period.[20] Pre-debut activities centered on serving as backup dancers for prominent soloists, including Masahiko Kondo in music shows and concerts, as well as Junichi Tanahara following the disbandment of his prior dance team. This role honed their stage presence and coordination, with the trio often performing demanding routines that showcased emerging acrobatic elements.[20][23] Choreographer Bobby Ooshima played a pivotal role in their preparation, providing rigorous dance instruction from before their official debut and establishing exacting standards for precision and energy in their movements. Despite lacking record releases, Shonentai appeared as a standalone unit on television in 1982, including on Fuji TV's Yoru no Hit Studio, marking early public exposure.[23][24] In 1984, the group traveled to Los Angeles for advanced training, including vocal sessions, English conversation practice, and recording with Warner-Elektra-Atlantic (WEA) for a planned U.S. debut that ultimately shifted to Japan due to escalating domestic commitments. This overseas stint supplemented their acrobatics-focused regimen, preparing them for innovative stage innovations post-debut.[25][26]Debut and Peak Popularity
Record Debut and Initial Releases (1985–1990)
Shonentai's record debut occurred with the single "Kamen Butōkai" (仮面舞踏会), released on December 12, 1985, by Warner Music Japan.[27] [2] The track, characterized by its upbeat pop style and acrobatic-themed choreography tie-ins, quickly rose to the top of the Oricon singles chart, marking a strong entry for the group into the J-pop market.[28] [29] It sold approximately 478,000 copies, making it one of the decade's notable idol debuts.[30] The group followed with "Deka Melon Densetsu" (デカメロン伝説) on March 24, 1986, continuing their momentum with thematic content linked to stage performances.[27] Later that year, "Diamond Eyes" (ダイヤモンド・アイズ) arrived on July 7, 1986, further solidifying their presence through polished idol production.[27] These early singles emphasized catchy melodies and visual appeal, aligning with Johnny & Associates' strategy of integrating music with live entertainment. Their first album, BACK STAGE PASS, was issued on March 8, 1986, compiling debut material and new tracks to capitalize on single success.[27] Subsequent releases included Sho SHONENTAI (翔 SHONENTAI) on September 1, 1986, and WONDERLAND on December 21, 1986, both featuring expanded arrangements that highlighted the trio's vocal harmonies and performance-oriented songs.[27] By 1987, albums like PRIVATE LIFE - Light & Shadow (April 28, 1987) introduced more mature themes, while singles such as "Kimi Dake ni" (君だけに) achieved additional chart peaks, ranking as their second-highest seller after the debut.[27] [31] Through 1990, Shonentai maintained a steady output of 5-6 singles and 3-4 albums annually, building a foundation in the competitive idol landscape via consistent chart performance and sales exceeding hundreds of thousands per major release.[1]Stage Performances and Acrobatic Innovations
Shonentai's stage performances were characterized by the seamless integration of high-level acrobatics into dance and vocal routines, distinguishing them from typical idol acts of the era. Debuting on December 12, 1985, with "Kamen Butōkai," the group incorporated synchronized backflips during the song's interlude, blending intense jazz dance with gymnastic elements to deliver a dynamic live presentation that emphasized precision and endurance.[32][33] This choreography, which required executing flips while sustaining breath for singing, represented an innovation in J-pop stagecraft by elevating physical demands beyond standard choreography.[34] The trio's approach set a prototype for acrobatics in Johnny's & Associates productions, influencing later groups through routines that prioritized athletic synchronization over mere visual appeal. Noriyuki Higashiyama frequently performed advanced variations, such as one-handed backflips, contributing to the group's reputation for professional-grade feats sustained across concerts and television appearances.[34] Their performances, often spanning elaborate sets, underscored a commitment to technical mastery, with innovations like mid-song aerial maneuvers enabling more immersive spectacles that prioritized causal execution of complex sequences without compromising musical delivery.[35]Later Developments and Transitions
Internal Changes and Member Departures (2020)
On September 20, 2020, Johnny & Associates announced that Shonentai members Kazukiyo Nishikiori and Katsuhide Uekusa would depart the agency effective December 31, 2020, while Noriyuki Higashiyama would remain.[36][13] The agency stated that the departures were to allow the two members to pursue independent careers, emphasizing a desire to preserve Shonentai's legacy and group name despite the changes.[14] No specific reasons for the split were detailed in the official statement, though media reports noted ongoing internal discussions about the group's future amid shifting agency dynamics.[37] The departures effectively halted Shonentai's activities as a performing unit, with the group continuing in name only under Higashiyama's affiliation.[36] Nishikiori, aged 55, and Uekusa, aged 54 at the time, had been original members since the group's formation in 1980, contributing to its acrobatic stage style and musical output.[13] Higashiyama, who stayed with the agency, was positioned to oversee the preservation of the group's intellectual property, including past works and trademarks.[14] This internal restructuring reflected broader transitions within Johnny & Associates, though Shonentai's case was framed as a mutual agreement rather than conflict.[6]Higashiyama's Retirement and Group Status (2023–Present)
In September 2023, Noriyuki Higashiyama was appointed president and CEO of Johnny & Associates (rebranded as Smile-Up.), amid efforts to address the agency's sexual abuse scandal involving founder Johnny Kitagawa. Higashiyama announced his retirement from talent activities by the end of 2023, stating he would dedicate his efforts to resolving the scandal's aftermath rather than continuing public performances.[4] Higashiyama's final public appearance as a performer occurred on December 26, 2023, during his solo dinner show Higashiyama Noriyuki DINNER SHOW 2023 at the ANA InterContinental Hotel Tokyo, where he bid farewell to fans and emphasized ongoing personal commitment to the agency's issues.[38][39] This marked the conclusion of his four-decade career in entertainment, during which he had remained the sole Shōnen Tai member affiliated with the agency after Hiroyuki Kinoshita and Kazukiyo Nitta departed in December 2020.[40] Following Higashiyama's retirement, Shōnen Tai has conducted no group activities, with Kinoshita and Nitta pursuing independent solo endeavors, including concerts and media appearances that occasionally reference the group's legacy but without collective performances.[41][42] The agency had previously indicated in 2020 that no group plans existed after Kinoshita and Nitta's exit, a status that persists without announced revivals as of October 2025.[40] Kinoshita continues music and variety show work via his own platforms, while Nitta held a 40th anniversary solo stage in May 2025, highlighting individual persistence amid the group's dormancy.[43][42]Musical Style, Performances, and Achievements
Signature Style and Contributions to J-Pop
Shonentai's musical style is characterized by a fusion of traditional Japanese kayokyoku influences with Western pop elements, resulting in danceable tracks that emphasize dramatic melodies, complex chord progressions, and brass-heavy arrangements suited to minor keys.[44][45] This approach produced songs with familiar, evocative tunes paired with mature, often sensual lyrics, creating a decadent and sophisticated atmosphere distinct from the lighter fare of contemporary idols.[46] Their debut single, "Kamen Butoukai," released on December 12, 1985, exemplifies this through its memorable chorus built on intricate harmonies composed by Kyuhei Tsugami, blending catchiness with structural depth to captivate listeners.[47] Similarly, tracks like "ABC" from 1987 incorporated upbeat, rhythmic progressions and refined orchestration by arrangers such as Motoki Funayama, enhancing the group's high-energy delivery.[48] These stylistic hallmarks contributed to J-Pop's evolution by elevating idol music beyond simplistic pop formulas, as collaborations with elite composers like Tsugami introduced overseas-inspired refinements—such as melancholic melodies and polished production—that became foundational to the genre's maturation in the late 1980s.[45][49] Shonentai's chart success, including "Kamen Butoukai" ranking third in Oricon's 1986 annual singles sales and "Decameron Densetsu" following suit in 1987, validated this mature sound commercially, encouraging subsequent acts to prioritize high-quality songwriting over mere novelty.[50] By demonstrating that idols could sustain long-term appeal through substantive, performance-oriented music rather than transient trends, they helped professionalize the boy band format within Johnny & Associates, influencing the integration of theatrical and acrobatic elements into J-Pop's live presentation standards.[50] This legacy persists in the emphasis on versatile, ensemble-driven tracks in modern Japanese pop ensembles.[45]Awards and Recognitions
Shonentai earned the Most Excellent New Artist Award at the 28th Japan Record Awards on December 31, 1986, for their debut single "Kamen Butōkai," recognizing their breakthrough performance and acrobatic stage presentation.[51][52] The group also received the Newcomer Award at the 19th Japan Cable Grand Prix in 1986 for the same track, highlighting its popularity on cable broadcasting networks.[53] In 1987, they were named New Artist of the Year at the inaugural Japan Gold Disc Award, administered by the Recording Industry Association of Japan, based on sales data from the prior year that underscored their rapid commercial ascent.[54] For their stage work, Shonentai won the Music New Artist Award at the 24th Golden Arrow Awards in 1986, followed by the Theater Award Grand Prix at the 31st Golden Arrow Awards in 1993 for contributions to musical theater, including their long-running Playzone series.[55][56] Pre-debut recognition included the Gold Prize and Choreography Award at the Hawaii Music Awards in 1982, awarded for their early performances as trainees.[21] These honors collectively affirmed Shonentai's innovation in blending vocals, dance, and acrobatics within the J-pop idol framework during their formative years.Controversies
Involvement in Johnny Kitagawa Sexual Abuse Scandal
Noriyuki Higashiyama, a founding member of Shonentai, was appointed president of Johnny & Associates on September 7, 2023, immediately following the agency's first official acknowledgment of founder Johnny Kitagawa's sexual abuses against underage trainees and idols, which dated back to the 1970s and involved hundreds of victims.[57] In a press conference that day, Higashiyama stated he had heard "rumors" of the abuses during his time as a trainee but emphasized that he "had never been a victim myself, nor had I witnessed any such incidents occurring."[58] This appointment came amid widespread public and media scrutiny, as the agency reported over 478 victims had come forward by October 2023, prompting compensation negotiations and operational restructuring.[59] Higashiyama's leadership role drew immediate backlash, with allegations surfacing that he had knowledge of or participated in abusive conduct toward juniors during Shonentai's early years in the 1970s and 1980s, when the group trained under Kitagawa's direct supervision. Former Johnny's Jr. member Okada Koji, who danced as backup for Shonentai, recounted in a September 2023 interview witnessing Higashiyama in situations suggestive of complicity, including shared sleeping arrangements in Kitagawa's residence where abuses reportedly occurred.[60] BBC reporting highlighted similar suspicions, noting that Higashiyama's denial contrasted with testimonies from other alumni who described a culture of grooming and assault normalized within the agency, potentially implicating senior figures like him who rose through its ranks without intervening.[61] Critics, including victims' advocates, argued that appointing a long-time agency insider—whose career spanned four decades under Kitagawa—undermined accountability, given the systemic cover-up enabled by loyalty among top talents.[62] In contrast, Shonentai member Kazukiyo Nishiki publicly condemned Kitagawa in October 2024, describing the agency's idols as "children raised by a criminal" and likening tolerance of the abuses to accepting aid from a murderer despite personal harm.[63] Nishiki's remarks, made in the context of ongoing NHK programming debates, underscored internal divisions within the group, as he advocated for reckoning with the founder's crimes while acknowledging the psychological complexity for survivors who benefited from the system. No Shonentai members have publicly identified as direct victims of Kitagawa's abuses, distinguishing them from younger alumni who detailed assaults in shared lodgings and private meetings; however, their proximity to Kitagawa during Shonentai's formation in 1973 places them at the scandal's historical epicenter.[64] The group's silence or partial denials have fueled debates on willful ignorance versus direct involvement, with independent investigations like those by the agency's hired committee confirming Kitagawa's predation but not extending public findings to specific seniors like Higashiyama.[65]Agency Rebranding and Industry Fallout
In response to escalating pressure from the sexual abuse revelations, Johnny & Associates announced on October 2, 2023, that it would restructure by splitting into two separate entities to address victim compensation and separate talent management operations.[66] The original company formally changed its name to Smile-Up Inc. on October 17, 2023, with its sole mandate shifting to identifying victims, providing financial redress, and handling related reparations for abuses perpetrated by founder Johnny Kitagawa, who died in 2019.[67] By late 2023, over 478 individuals had come forward as victims seeking compensation through this process.[59] A new independent company, Starto Entertainment Inc., was established to manage the agency's former talents, including legacy groups like Shōnen Tai, with full operations commencing in April 2024; it received 10 million yen in initial capital from management and employees, explicitly excluding funding from Smile-Up or its affiliates to underscore separation.[68] This rebranding aimed to distance active artists from the scandal's legacy, but victims and critics described it as a superficial gesture insufficient for accountability, arguing it prioritized business continuity over comprehensive reform.[69] Shōnen Tai, as one of the agency's earliest acts formed in 1985, faced indirect effects through reduced visibility, aligning with Higashiyama Noriyuki's retirement announcement in September 2023 amid the turmoil, though the group maintained a low-profile status without new releases post-restructuring.[70] The scandal triggered widespread industry repercussions, with major advertisers and broadcasters suspending collaborations in September 2023, including NHK halting use of agency talents in programming, and corporations like McDonald's Japan, Nissan, and Suntory withdrawing endorsements and advertisements.[71] This boycott extended to over 70 firms by early 2024, severely curtailing television appearances and commercial opportunities for affiliated artists, contributing to an estimated revenue drop and forcing the agency into damage-control measures.[72] Even after the rebranding, skepticism persisted among sponsors, with many viewing the changes as inadequate to restore trust, though partial resumptions occurred by October 2024, such as NHK reinstating select talents under Starto Entertainment.[73][74] The fallout highlighted systemic dependencies on the agency within Japan's entertainment sector, where it had dominated male idol bookings for decades, prompting broader discussions on institutional complicity in overlooking abuse allegations.[75]Discography
Studio Albums
Shonentai's studio albums primarily consist of original material featuring pop, rock, and ballad tracks, often incorporating theatrical elements reflective of the group's musical stage background. Released between 1986 and 1999 under labels including CBS/Sony and later Pony Canyon, these albums marked their core recorded output amid a discography dominated by singles, musical soundtracks, and compilations.[27] The following table enumerates their studio albums chronologically:| Title | Release Date |
|---|---|
| Back Stage Pass | March 8, 1986 [27] |
| 翔 SHONENTAI (Sho SHONENTAI) | September 1, 1986 [27] |
| WONDERLAND | December 21, 1986 [27] |
| PRIVATE LIFE | April 28, 1987 [27] |
| FUN | March 21, 1988 [27] |
| GOLD | August 23, 1988 [27] |
| ABC | June 6, 1990 [27][76] |
| LADY | June 17, 1991 [27] |
| What's Your Name? | July 1, 1993 [27] |
| 砂の男 (Suna no Otoko) | September 26, 1996 [27] |
| PRISM | January 27, 1999 [77] |
Singles and Compilations
Shonentai's singles discography spans from their 1985 debut to later releases, with many charting on Oricon and selling hundreds of thousands of copies.[78] The debut single "Kamen Butōkai" (仮面舞踏会), released December 12, 1985, marked their entry into the market under Warner Music Japan.[2] Subsequent early hits included "Deka Meron Densetsu" (デカメロン伝説) on March 24, 1986, and "Daiyamondo Aizu" (ダイヤモンド・アイズ) on July 7, 1986.[27]| Title | Release Date | Oricon Sales |
|---|---|---|
| Barādo no Yō ni Nemure (バラードのように眠れ) | November 28, 1986 | 230,660 |
| STRIPE BLUE | March 3, 1987 | 251,590 |
| Kimi Dake ni (君だけに) | June 24, 1987 | 287,500 |
| ABC | November 11, 1987 | 254,170 |
| What's Your Name? | July 8, 1988 | Not specified |
| Futar i (ふたり) | Not specified | Top seller |