Ssssh
Ssssh is the third studio album by the English blues rock band Ten Years After, released in September 1969 by Deram Records.[1] The record, produced by the band themselves, was recorded over four days in June 1969 at Morgan Studios in Willesden, London, and runs for approximately 33 minutes across eight tracks.[2][1] Featuring guitarist and vocalist Alvin Lee's signature high-speed, blues-inflected playing, Ssssh blends raw British blues riffs with psychedelic rock energy, marking the band's breakthrough into mainstream success.[3] The album peaked at number 4 on the UK Albums Chart and number 20 on the US Billboard 200, propelled by standout tracks such as the original composition "Love Like a Man"—known for its frenetic guitar solo—and a cover of Sonny Boy Williamson's "Good Morning Little Schoolgirl."[4][5][6][7] Critically, Ssssh is celebrated for its energetic performances and Lee's innovative guitar techniques, influencing subsequent blues rock acts and solidifying Ten Years After's reputation from their Woodstock performance that August.[3] The album's gatefold sleeve artwork, depicting a surreal scene, further captured the era's countercultural vibe.[8]Background
Band history
Ten Years After was formed in Nottingham, England, in 1966 by guitarist and vocalist Alvin Lee, bassist Leo Lyons, drummer Ric Lee, and keyboardist Chick Churchill, evolving from the earlier group The Jaybirds.[9] The band initially drew from the local blues scene, with Lee and Lyons having collaborated since the early 1960s in various Nottingham-based outfits before solidifying the quartet.[10] The group adopted the name Ten Years After in 1966, a reference to the tenth anniversary of Elvis Presley's breakthrough year in 1956, one of Lee's key influences.[11] Early performances included a pivotal residency at London's Marquee Club in 1967, where they honed their high-energy blues sound and gained attention in the British blues revival.[9] This led to their signing with Deram Records after an appearance at the Windsor Jazz and Blues Festival that year, followed by initial U.S. tours in 1968 and 1969 that helped establish their international reputation in the burgeoning blues-rock circuit.[12] The band's debut album, Ten Years After, was released in October 1967, featuring a mix of blues covers and originals that showcased their raw, improvisational style.[9] Their second studio album, Stonedhenge, arrived in February 1969 and marked a transition toward blues rock with more original compositions, reflecting growing confidence in songwriting amid the psychedelic era.[13] The lineup remained stable through this period, with Alvin Lee emerging as a virtuoso guitarist deeply influenced by Chicago blues traditions.[14] Their performance at the Woodstock Festival in August 1969 further propelled their visibility.[9]Album conception
Following the release of Stonedhenge earlier in 1969, Ten Years After shifted toward a harder rock edge on Ssssh, drawing from the evolving British blues scene while incorporating subtle psychedelic trends that were permeating the era's music landscape. This evolution built on the band's blues-rock foundations but emphasized a more aggressive, guitar-centric intensity to better reflect their maturing live sound.[15] Alvin Lee took on the primary songwriting role for the album, composing most tracks based on personal experiences such as relational suspicions and drawing heavily from blues traditions. For instance, "Stoned Woman" channels fierce, fuzz-laden riffs inspired by classic blues structures, while "I Woke Up This Morning," a cover of the blues standard originally recorded by B.B. King, transforms into a gut-wrenching, proto-metallic grind rooted in 12-bar blues patterns the band had honed through live performances.[15][16][9][17] Lee's process involved creating demos at his flat using basic tape machines, prioritizing atmospheric elements over rigid compositions to evoke raw emotion.[15][16][9] The band's creative intentions centered on capturing their unfiltered live energy, extending jam-style improvisations that mirrored their high-octane stage dynamic. As Lee explained, "We have attempted to lay down the basic Ten Years After music and at the same time create an atmosphere which involves more than what is heard," aiming to infuse the recordings with unique sonic textures often overlooked in conventional production. Pre-recording rehearsals in early 1969 focused on developing these guitar-driven arrangements, moving away from the more prominent keyboard elements featured on prior albums to highlight Lee's blistering leads and the rhythm section's propulsive grooves.[16][15] To achieve full artistic autonomy, Ten Years After opted to self-produce Ssssh, with Lee stepping into the producer's role for the first time and bypassing external oversight that had shaped their earlier releases. This decision allowed the band to retain control over the raw, improvisational spirit central to their identity, ensuring the album authentically represented their post-Stonedhenge vision.[16]Recording
Studio sessions
The recording of Ssssh took place over approximately two weeks in June 1969 at Morgan Studios in Willesden, North London.[2][18] This independent facility provided the band with a focused environment away from major label constraints, aligning with their self-produced approach to capture a raw, live-like sound.[16][19] The sessions utilized 8-track recording technology, a step up from previous efforts and enabling more complex layering of guitar solos and organ overdubs to build the album's dense blues-rock textures.[16] Twelve-hour days, often extending until midnight, characterized the production, with engineers Andy Johns and Roy Thomas Baker assisting in harnessing the band's energy.[16] This setup allowed for spontaneous jams that shaped several tracks, such as the cover of "Good Morning Little Schoolgirl," which stretched beyond six minutes through extended improvisations emphasizing fiery guitar work.[2] Alvin Lee's signature tone was achieved using his Gibson ES-335 guitar, often routed through Marshall amplifiers, which delivered the piercing, overdriven blues-rock edge central to the album's sound.[20][21] The technical advancements of the 8-track format facilitated these overdubs without compromising the improvisational feel, though the band prioritized capturing their stage dynamism over polished arrangements.[16] Minor challenges arose from the tight schedule, as the band rushed to complete the album ahead of summer tours and festivals, including Woodstock, fostering an intense but productive atmosphere with limited time for refining material.[16] This urgency contributed to the sessions' raw vitality, resulting in an album that bridged studio precision with live improvisation.[2]Personnel
The personnel for Ssssh consisted solely of the core members of Ten Years After, with no additional session musicians involved in the recording.[1]- Alvin Lee served as lead vocalist and guitarist on all tracks, while also acting as the primary songwriter for the album.[1] His contributions shaped the album's blues-rock foundation through extended guitar solos and vocal performances.[2]
- Chick Churchill provided Hammond organ and piano, offering rhythmic and atmospheric support that enhanced the band's improvisational jams.[1]
- Leo Lyons played bass guitar, driving the blues grooves with steady, propulsive lines throughout the sessions.[1]
- Ric Lee handled drums and percussion, managing the dynamic shifts in the album's extended instrumental sections.[1]
Musical content
Style and influences
Ssssh exemplifies blues rock with infusions of acid rock and psychedelic elements, signaling Ten Years After's evolution from straightforward blues roots to a more aggressive, riff-driven rock aesthetic.[2][22] The album's sound draws heavily from Chicago blues traditions, as evident in the cover of Sonny Boy Williamson's "Good Morning Little Schoolgirl," while also reflecting the band's British contemporaries such as Cream and the Jimi Hendrix Experience through its amplified intensity and improvisational flair.[15] Central to the album's identity are Alvin Lee's signature fast-picking guitar solos and extended improvisations, which fuse electric blues phrasing with high-energy rock propulsion, creating a raw, dynamic texture across its 32:44 runtime.[2][23] This approach captures a live-like vitality in the studio environment, emphasizing boogie rhythms and fuzz-toned riffs that evoke the era's Woodstock-era aggression.[15] In contrast to the jazzier, more experimental tones of their prior release Stonedhenge, Ssssh departs toward a sharper, proto-hard rock focus, blending blues riffs with the raw energy of British psychedelia to heighten its overall punch.[24][15]Track listing
The album Ssssh was originally released on vinyl in a two-sided configuration with a total runtime of 32:44. All tracks were written by Alvin Lee except where noted as covers or co-writes.[2][1]| Side | No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| One | 1. | "Bad Scene" | Lee | 3:20 | opening rocker |
| One | 2. | "Two Time Mama" | Lee | 2:05 | short blues shuffle |
| One | 3. | "Stoned Woman" | Lee | 3:25 | psychedelic blues |
| One | 4. | "Good Morning Little Schoolgirl" | Williamson | 6:34 | extended cover jam |
| Two | 5. | "If You Should Love Me" | Lee | 5:25 | mid-tempo groove |
| Two | 6. | "I Don’t Know That You Don’t Know My Name" | Lee | 1:56 | brief interlude |
| Two | 7. | "The Stomp" | Lee | 4:34 | instrumental stomp |
| Two | 8. | "I Woke Up This Morning" | traditional, arr. Lee | 5:25 | closing blues standard |
Release
Initial launch
Ssssh, the third studio album by British blues rock band Ten Years After, was originally released in September 1969 by Deram Records, a subsidiary of Decca Records, in the United Kingdom.[1] The US release followed shortly thereafter through Deram under the distribution of London Records.[1] The album arrived amid the band's surging popularity following their electrifying performance at the Woodstock Festival in August 1969, which significantly elevated their international profile.[25] It was issued in both mono and stereo vinyl LP formats, with the UK stereo edition bearing the catalog number SML 1052 and the mono variant DML 1052; the US stereo pressing used DES 18029.[1] These 12-inch LPs were distributed primarily to rock and blues audiences. The gatefold sleeve design adopted a minimalist aesthetic, featuring the title stylized as "Ssssh" alongside a blurred close-up photograph of guitarist Alvin Lee.[18]Promotion
The band's electrifying performance at Woodstock in August 1969, highlighted by their extended rendition of "I'm Going Home," provided a major boost in visibility, particularly in the United States, which promoters capitalized on to build anticipation for Ssssh's release later that year.[15] This momentum carried into a series of U.S. headline shows, including multiple appearances at the Fillmore East in New York City on September 12, 13, and 27, where the band showcased material from the album alongside their established live repertoire.[16] Following the U.S. engagements, Ten Years After embarked on an extensive European tour in October and November 1969, performing in cities such as Bremen and Munich in Germany, Brussels in Belgium, Paris in France, Rotterdam and Amsterdam in the Netherlands, and Stockholm in Sweden, before a Danish television appearance.[16] This was followed by a major UK headline tour in December 1969, featuring dates at prestigious venues like Newcastle City Hall, Birmingham Town Hall, Royal Albert Hall in London, and Manchester's Free Trade Hall, with the band often supported by emerging acts in the blues-rock scene.[16] The tour extended into early 1970, maintaining the promotional push through live demonstrations of the album's high-energy tracks. No singles were released from Ssssh at launch, aligning with the band's preference for album-oriented formats; instead, promotion relied heavily on FM radio airplay in the album rock genre, where extended cuts like the 12-minute "Good Morning Little Schoolgirl" gained traction among listeners familiar with their Woodstock set.[16] Press efforts emphasized the synergy between the record's raw production and the band's renowned live intensity, with coverage in music magazines praising the album's alignment with their onstage ferocity.[16] Merchandise tied to the album, including posters showcasing its iconic psychedelic cover art featuring Alvin Lee's face, was distributed during the 1969–1970 tours to enhance fan engagement and venue advertising.[18]Commercial performance
Chart positions
Ssssh achieved notable commercial success upon its release, particularly in the United Kingdom and the United States, where the band's performance at Woodstock earlier that year generated significant buzz. The album entered the US Billboard 200 on September 20, 1969, peaking at No. 20 and spending 20 weeks on the chart.[26][27] In the UK, it reached No. 4 on the Albums Chart in October 1969.[28] The album also charted internationally, demonstrating the band's growing appeal in Europe and North America. It peaked at No. 17 on the Canadian RPM Top 100 Albums chart.[29] In Germany, Ssssh attained a peak of No. 6 on the Media Control Charts. In Norway, it reached No. 16 on the VG-lista, while in Finland, it peaked at No. 14.[30] Overall, the album's strongest performances were in the UK and US markets, underscoring the momentum from Ten Years After's Woodstock appearance.[15]| Chart (1969–1970) | Peak Position | Weeks on Chart |
|---|---|---|
| US Billboard 200 | 20 | 20 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 4 | 18 |
| Canadian RPM Top 100 Albums | 17 | — |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 6 | — |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 16 | 7 |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 14 | — |