Steve Armstrong
Steve Armstrong (born Steven James; March 16, 1965) is an American professional wrestler renowned for his contributions to tag team wrestling in major promotions during the 1980s and 1990s. As a key member of the influential Armstrong wrestling family, he is the son of veteran wrestler Bob Armstrong and the brother of Brad, Scott, and Brian (Road Dogg) Armstrong, all of whom pursued careers in professional wrestling.[1][2][3] Armstrong began his career in 1983 with Southeast Championship Wrestling, an Alabama-based territory that later evolved into Continental Championship Wrestling, where he initially teamed with Johnny Rich as the "Rat Patrol" and feuded with Ron Fuller's Stud Stable.[3] Throughout the mid-1980s, he competed in National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) affiliates, securing multiple tag team championships, including the NWA Southeastern Tag Team Championship on several occasions between 1984 and 1986 with partners such as his brother Scott and Joe Savoldi.[1] In 1987, Armstrong formed his most famous partnership with Tracy Smothers as the Southern Boys in Florida Championship Wrestling, capturing the NWA Florida Tag Team Championship that year and embarking on tours in Japan starting in 1988.[3] The duo transitioned to World Championship Wrestling (WCW) in 1990, rebranding as the heel faction The Young Pistols in 1991 and winning the WCW United States Tag Team Championship from Todd Champion and Firebreaker Chip on November 5, 1991.[1][3] Later, Armstrong had brief stints in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) in 1993 under the ring name Lance Cassidy and in Smoky Mountain Wrestling during the mid-1990s alongside his brother Scott, before returning to WCW from 1995 to 2000.[3] He also appeared in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) in the early 2000s and continued performing on the independent circuit, including a stint in Ohio Valley Wrestling where he again teamed with Smothers to win the OVW Southern Tag Team Championship in 2000.[1] Standing at 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 m) and weighing 224 pounds (102 kg), Armstrong adopted various ring personas such as "The Bullet," "Georgia Jawbreaker," and "Falcon," often emphasizing his family's Southern wrestling heritage.[1][4] His career highlights include competing internationally and contributing to the legacy of multigenerational wrestling dynasties in the Southeastern United States.[3]Early life and family
Birth and upbringing
Steven James, professionally known as Steve Armstrong, was born on March 16, 1965, in Marietta, Georgia.[2][1] He spent his childhood in Georgia, immersed in a wrestling-centric environment shaped by his father, "Bullet" Bob Armstrong, a renowned professional wrestler whose career profoundly influenced the family's daily life and dynamics.[5] The Armstrong family's deep ties to the wrestling industry provided Steve with early exposure to the profession from a young age.[6] Before pursuing a career in wrestling, Steve exhibited a sturdy physique, measuring 6 feet 2 inches in height and weighing 224 pounds, attributes that would later define his in-ring presence.[2][1]The Armstrong wrestling family
The Armstrong wrestling family, rooted in the Southern United States, has been a cornerstone of professional wrestling for over six decades, with patriarch "Bullet" Bob Armstrong (1939–2020) serving as its foundational figure.[7][8] Born Joseph Melton James in 1939, Bob began his career in 1960 and became a prominent draw in territories like Georgia Championship Wrestling and Southeastern Championship Wrestling, where he was renowned for his brawling style and never-back-down persona as a working-class hero. His career highlights include a high-profile NWA World Heavyweight Championship challenge against Ric Flair in 1986 and multiple reigns as NWA Southeastern Heavyweight Champion, establishing him as a household name across the South.[9] Bob's influence extended beyond the ring, as he trained his four sons in the family business, instilling a strong work ethic and commitment to the industry that shaped their paths and perpetuated the family's legacy.[10] Steve Armstrong, born Steven James in 1965 as the third of Bob's four sons, entered the wrestling world directly through these familial ties, debuting in 1983 under his father's guidance in Alabama's Southeast Championship Wrestling.[3] His brothers—eldest Scott (born 1959), Brad (born 1961), and youngest Brian (born 1969)—likewise pursued careers in the sport, forming a tight-knit unit often tag-teaming or supporting one another in promotions. Scott Armstrong wrestled from 1983 to 2000, primarily in Southern independents and WCW, before transitioning to a successful referee role, joining WWE in 2006 and rising to senior official status, where he officiated major matches like C.M. Punk's win over The Undertaker at Breaking Point in 2009.[11] Brad Armstrong, a versatile performer known for his technical prowess, had notable bouts including a time-limit draw with Jimmy Garvin at Starrcade '86 and multiple tag team runs with family members, but tragically passed away on November 1, 2012, at age 51.[12][13] Brian, performing as Road Dogg, achieved mainstream success in WWE as part of D-Generation X and the New Age Outlaws, earning induction into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2019.[14] The family's multi-generational involvement has profoundly impacted Southern wrestling, producing reliable talents who headlined regional cards and bridged territories to national promotions like WCW and WWE. Bob's ownership stakes in promotions like Continental Championship Wrestling and his role as a commissioner in later years further solidified the Armstrongs' influence, fostering a dynasty that emphasized loyalty, skill, and regional pride in an era dominated by family-run circuits.[15] Their collective contributions helped sustain the Southern style—characterized by gritty, storytelling matches—while providing a blueprint for nepotism-driven success in the industry.[16]Professional wrestling career
Training and debut (1983–1987)
Steve Armstrong began his professional wrestling training under the guidance of his father, Bob Armstrong, in Georgia during the early 1980s.[2] He honed his skills in a family-oriented environment that emphasized fundamental techniques and resilience, drawing from his father's extensive experience in Southern promotions.[1] Armstrong made his professional debut in 1983 with the Alabama-based Southeast Championship Wrestling promotion, which later evolved into Continental Championship Wrestling.[3] His initial appearances focused on building ring presence through preliminary matches against established territorial talent, allowing him to adapt to the demands of live crowds and multi-man bouts common in the region.[5] In late 1985, Armstrong formed the "Rat Patrol" tag team alongside Johnny Rich, occasionally incorporating family members like his brother Scott and allies such as the Tonga Kid.[17] The group engaged in high-profile feuds, notably against Ron Fuller's Stud Stable, featuring wrestlers like Jerry Stubbs and Arn Anderson, which helped establish Armstrong's reputation in Southeastern territories.[3] During this period, he developed a wrestling style centered on power moves, including the Georgia Jawjacker—a signature jawbreaker finisher—complemented by strikes and dropkicks to showcase his athleticism against larger opponents.[2]Southern Boys and regional success (1987–1989)
In 1987, Steve Armstrong partnered with Tracy Smothers to form the tag team known as the Wild-Eyed Southern Boys in Championship Wrestling from Florida (CWF), where the duo adopted a high-energy, rebellious persona that resonated with southern audiences. Their early matches in the promotion highlighted their athletic synergy, including bouts against established heels that helped establish them as rising stars in the territory.[18] The team's formation marked Armstrong's shift from solo competition to a successful partnership, building on his prior training experiences. The Wild-Eyed Southern Boys expanded their reach into the Continental Wrestling Association (CWA) later that year, debuting in Memphis with a victory over Rough & Ready on October 3, 1987, in a match taped for local television.[19] In the CWA, they engaged in intense rivalries with dominant heel groups, most notably the Stud Stable—a faction led by Robert Fuller featuring members like Jimmy Golden and Gary Young. This feud spanned Florida and Memphis territories, featuring brawls and stipulation matches that showcased the Southern Boys' underdog resilience, with key encounters drawing strong crowds at venues like the Mid-South Coliseum. The rivalry peaked when the Southern Boys defeated the Stud Stable (Robert Fuller and Jimmy Golden) to capture the CWA Southern Tag Team Championship on December 18, 1988.[20] As the CWA merged into the United States Wrestling Association (USWA) in 1989, the team—now billed simply as the Southern Boys—continued their momentum, defending titles and competing in main events across the unified promotion. Their regional dominance included defenses against challengers like the Rock 'n' Roll RPMs, further cementing their status in southern wrestling circuits.[21] In late 1988, the Southern Boys undertook an international tour with New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW), competing in the New Japan Cup Series and other events from November onward. During the tour, they participated in multi-man matches against NJPW's elite, including a loss in a six-man tag team bout on November 12, 1988, where they teamed with Bob Orton Jr. against Antonio Inoki, Kengo Kimura, and Riki Choshu.[22] Additional outings saw them facing Tatsumi Fujinami and Shiro Koshinaka on November 23, 1988, adapting their fast-paced style to the Japanese strong style environment.[23] This exposure against legends like Inoki elevated their profile, highlighting Armstrong and Smothers' versatility and contributing to their growing national recognition through the tag team's cohesive, crowd-engaging performances.[24]WCW and WWF stints (1990–1993)
Armstrong and tag team partner Tracy Smothers made their World Championship Wrestling (WCW) debut on April 23, 1990, in a dark match during a WCW Worldwide taping in Marietta, Georgia, billed as the Southern Boys.[25] The duo, drawing from their regional success in the Southeastern territories, quickly positioned themselves as fan favorites with a high-energy, Southern-themed style that emphasized quick tags and aerial maneuvers. Their early run in WCW highlighted a territorial "battle of the South" feud with the Fabulous Freebirds (Michael Hayes and Jimmy Garvin), where the Freebirds provocatively claimed superiority as the true Southern champions, leading to heated matches that showcased the teams' contrasting attitudes—the gritty underdogs versus the cocky veterans.[26] In early 1991, WCW rebranded the team as the Young Pistols to modernize their image, aligning with a more youthful, rebellious persona while retaining their core chemistry. On November 5, 1991, during an episode of WCW Worldwide, the Young Pistols captured the WCW United States Tag Team Championship in a match against The Patriots (Todd Champion and Firebreaker Chip), marking their breakthrough in the national promotion after a series of competitive bouts that built their momentum.[27] They defended the titles successfully for approximately two months, including victories over rematches with The Patriots and other midcard teams, establishing themselves as credible contenders in WCW's tag division through fast-paced encounters that highlighted Smothers' technical prowess and Armstrong's power moves. However, on January 14, 1992, at a WCW Power Hour taping in Boston, Massachusetts, the Young Pistols lost the championships to Ron Simmons and Big Josh in an 8:44 match, ending their reign amid growing competition from powerhouse duos.[27] Following the title loss, Armstrong and Smothers continued as the Young Pistols through early 1992, facing additional challenges like a brief program with the York Foundation, but internal booking shifts led to the team's dissolution. Armstrong departed WCW in the spring of 1992, reflecting the difficulties of sustaining momentum in a promotion increasingly focused on established stars and emerging factions, where midcard tag teams like theirs struggled for consistent television exposure.[28] In late 1992, Armstrong signed with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF), debuting under the ring name Lance Cassidy with a babyface cowboy gimmick that emphasized his Southern roots through chaps, a vest, and a straightforward brawling style. His television debut occurred on the October 10, 1992, episode of WWF Superstars, where he defeated jobber Tom Stone in a squash match, showcasing his athleticism but limited by the promotion's rigid undercard structure.[29] Over the next few months, Cassidy competed in several dark matches and house shows, including wins over The Brooklyn Brawler on October 28, 1992, and Barry Horowitz on November 21, 1992, as well as a loss to Skinner on December 14, 1992, but he received no significant push or storyline involvement.[29] By January 1993, following a string of untelevised appearances, WWF released Armstrong, underscoring the challenges of adapting to the larger company's emphasis on character-driven narratives and star power over technical tag specialists from the territories.[29]Smoky Mountain Wrestling (1993–1995)
In 1993, Steve Armstrong joined Smoky Mountain Wrestling (SMW), where he began teaming with his brother Scott as The Armstrongs, leveraging their family heritage to establish themselves as fan favorites in the Appalachian territory.[30] The duo quickly entered prominent storylines, including a high-profile feud with the Heavenly Bodies (Jimmy Del Ray and Tom Prichard), culminating in a multi-man "Rage in the Cage" match at Fire on the Mountain on August 14, 1993, where The Armstrongs joined the Rock 'n' Roll Express and their father Bob Armstrong against the Heavenly Bodies, the Bruise Brothers, and promoter Jim Cornette. This encounter highlighted family rivalries, as Cornette's heel faction targeted the Armstrongs' regional roots, drawing on longstanding tensions between Bob Armstrong and Cornette.[31] The Armstrongs pursued the SMW Tag Team Championship throughout 1994, facing off against established teams like Brian Lee and Chris Candido. On July 16, 1994, in Morristown, Tennessee, they captured the titles when Lee and Candido were disqualified, marking a pinnacle of their tag team dominance in the promotion.[32] However, the reign was short-lived; the brothers dropped the belts back to Lee and Candido via pinfall on September 7, 1994, in a rematch that underscored the intense competition for tag gold in SMW.[33] These matches emphasized the Armstrongs' gritty, Southern-style wrestling, contributing to their status as regional mainstays amid ongoing narratives of family loyalty and territorial pride. Transitioning to singles competition, Steve Armstrong challenged for the SMW Heavyweight Championship, engaging in heated feuds with champions like the Dirty White Boy (Tony Anthony), whose antagonism toward the Armstrong family added personal stakes rooted in prior generational rivalries with Bob Armstrong. In 1995, Armstrong's pursuit intensified against Buddy Landel, defeating him via disqualification in multiple encounters, including a non-title match on May 6, 1995, but failing to claim the belt due to interference from Landel's manager, Jim Cornette.[34] These bouts showcased Armstrong's technical prowess and resilience, positioning him as a credible threat in SMW's upper card while amplifying storylines of corruption and family-driven redemption.[35] As SMW faced financial difficulties and declining attendance in mid-1995, Armstrong departed the promotion in April to return to World Championship Wrestling, leaving behind a legacy of tag team contention and singles challenges during the territory's final years.[36] His exit coincided with SMW's operational struggles, which led to its closure in December 1995 after failing to secure a viable television deal.Return to WCW (1995–2000)
In April 1995, Steve Armstrong returned to World Championship Wrestling (WCW), making his debut on an episode of WCW Saturday Night against Craig Pittman.[37] Shortly thereafter, he began teaming with his brother Scott Armstrong, reforming the Armstrong Brothers tag team that emphasized their family heritage in Southern wrestling.[29] This reunion allowed them to compete in mid-card tag division matches, such as victories over enhancement teams like Mike Sullivan and Nick Dinsmore in January 1999, while also participating in larger battle royals like the inaugural World War 3 event in November 1995.[37][29] During this second WCW stint, Armstrong primarily functioned as enhancement talent, often in squash matches designed to showcase top stars. For instance, he suffered a quick loss to Hulk Hogan on the September 18, 1995, episode of WCW Monday Nitro, highlighting Hogan's dominance during the New World Order era buildup.[37] Similar defeats came against other prominent wrestlers, including Eddie Guerrero on May 5, 1998, and Buff Bagwell on May 25, 1999, both on WCW Worldwide, underscoring Armstrong's role in elevating the company's main event talent without pursuing his own singles push.[29] The tag team with Scott followed a comparable pattern, losing to established duos like Public Enemy on February 3, 1996, and Harlem Heat in various house show bouts.[29] Family-oriented storylines became a recurring feature, with multiple Armstrong siblings appearing together to reinforce their wrestling dynasty image. In September 1999, Steve joined forces with brothers Brad and Scott in a six-man tag team match on WCW Saturday Night, defeating Hugh Morrus, Jerry Flynn, and The Barbarian.[29] These multi-family appearances extended to handicap matches, such as the brothers' victory over Raven in a 2-on-1 tag bout on April 26, 1999, and further collaborations against nWo-affiliated teams later that year.[29] Such angles capitalized on the Armstrongs' real-life legacy, providing brief spotlight moments amid their jobber status. Armstrong's WCW contract concluded in early 2000 amid the promotion's financial restructuring and roster reductions, with his final televised match being a loss to Vampiro on the March 15 episode of WCW Saturday Night.[37] This marked the end of his full-time association with the company, as WCW faced increasing instability leading up to its eventual sale.[29]Independent promotions and retirement (2000–2015)
In 2000, Armstrong teamed once more with longtime partner Tracy Smothers in Ohio Valley Wrestling (OVW), capturing the OVW Southern Tag Team Championship, adding to their storied partnership.[1] Following the closure of World Championship Wrestling in 2001, Steve Armstrong transitioned to the independent wrestling circuit, making sporadic appearances in regional promotions across the southeastern United States.[1] In August 2002, he competed in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) as the masked character "The Bullet," facing Jeff Jarrett in a match that highlighted family involvement when his father, Bob Armstrong, intervened to protect his identity.[1] He returned for a TNA one-off in October 2005, wrestling Elix Skipper in a singles bout.[1] Armstrong also featured prominently in Continental Championship Wrestling (CCW), a promotion tied to his early career roots in the Southeast. On October 12, 2002, he lost to The Honky Tonk Man in a singles match.[1] He returned for a legends show on June 4, 2004, defeating Rip Tyler.[1] Later that year, on August 7, CCW hosted a family-oriented reunion event where Armstrong teamed with Jimmy Golden to defeat his brothers Brad and Scott Armstrong.[1] Additional CCW appearances included a no-contest tag match on November 27, 2004, alongside Jimmy Golden against The Bullet and Nightmare, and a victory with Road Dogg over Steve and Jesse Caulton on January 15, 2005.[1] These bouts often emphasized his family's wrestling legacy through inter-family rivalries and tag team dynamics. In 2005, Armstrong wrestled in the Alabama Wrestling Federation, defeating Marcel Pringle on July 8 after an earlier loss to Chad Cheetum on May 28.[1] He also participated in the January 29, 2005, WrestleReunion battle royal, which was won by Greg Valentine for the IWA Heavyweight Title.[29] A notable family highlight came on December 6, 2008, in Great American Wrestling Federation, where Armstrong and his father Bob defeated younger talents Aaron Idol and Michael Patrick in a tag team match.[1] Armstrong's independent run tapered off in the early 2010s, with fewer documented appearances as he approached his late 40s. His final recorded in-ring activity occurred in 2015 with Global Championship Wrestling, teaming with his brother Scott Armstrong to defeat Muddbone and The Night Prowler in the first round of the Junkyard Dog Memorial Tournament.[38] At age 50, having debuted in 1983, Armstrong retired from active competition that year, shifting focus to family life amid the physical demands of a 32-year career.[4][1]Championships and accomplishments
Regional and NWA titles
Armstrong's early career in regional promotions was marked by several tag team championship successes, primarily alongside partner Tracy Smothers as the Southern Boys, which solidified their status as up-and-coming talents in the southeastern territories. Their first major title win came in Championship Wrestling from Florida, where they captured the NWA Florida Tag Team Championship on February 21, 1987, defeating Chris Champion and Sean Royal in Sarasota, Florida. This reign lasted until March 15, 1987, when they lost the belts to the MOD Squad (Basher and Spike) in Daytona Beach. The victory and subsequent defenses against local heels helped establish the duo's high-energy, fan-favorite style in the Florida territory.[1][39] Following their Florida run, Armstrong and Smothers transitioned to the Continental Wrestling Federation (CWF), an NWA affiliate in the Alabama and Tennessee region, where they secured the NWA Continental Tag Team Championship on March 5, 1988, by defeating Jimmy Golden and Robert Fuller in Dothan, Alabama. This 78-day reign, which ended on May 22, 1988, against the Nightmares (Danny Davis and Ken Wayne) in Montgomery, Alabama, featured defenses that highlighted their technical prowess and crowd appeal in southern matches. The title win was pivotal in elevating the Southern Boys' profile within the interconnected NWA territories, paving the way for national exposure.[40][1] In the broader southeastern circuit, Armstrong had earlier achievements in NWA Southeastern promotions, including multiple NWA Southeastern Tag Team Championship reigns prior to teaming with Smothers. Notably, he won the title four times between 1984 and 1986, partnering with Johnny Rich (three reigns, starting June 4, 1984, against Jerry Stubbs and Arn Anderson) and later with Tommy Rich and his father Bob Armstrong. These victories in Alabama-based events contributed to Armstrong's foundational reputation in the territory. Additionally, in 1989, the Southern Boys were awarded the CWF Tag Team Championship (a variant of the NWA Southeastern title) in July, holding it briefly before the promotion's changes. Such regional accolades underscored the Armstrong family's deep ties to southern wrestling and boosted Steve's credibility as a reliable tag specialist.[1][41]| Championship | Date Won | Partner(s) | Promotion | Reign Length | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NWA Florida Tag Team Championship | February 21, 1987 | Tracy Smothers | Championship Wrestling from Florida | ~22 days | Defeated Chris Champion & Sean Royal; lost to MOD Squad. |
| NWA Continental Tag Team Championship | March 5, 1988 | Tracy Smothers | Continental Wrestling Federation | 78 days | Defeated Jimmy Golden & Robert Fuller; lost to the Nightmares. |
| NWA Southeastern Tag Team Championship (select reigns) | June 4, 1984; August 6, 1984; October 1984; June 9, 1986; October 6, 1986 | Johnny Rich (3x); Tommy Rich (1x); Bob Armstrong (1x) | Southeastern Championship Wrestling | Varies (short reigns) | Early territorial success; family-involved defenses in later wins. |
| CWF Tag Team Championship | July 1989 (awarded) | Tracy Smothers | Continental Wrestling Federation | Brief | NWA-affiliated variant; promotion transitioned soon after. |