Strange Angel
Strange Angel is an American historical drama television series created by Mark Heyman that premiered on CBS All Access on June 14, 2018, and ran for two seasons until its finale on July 25, 2019.[1][2][3] Loosely based on the 2005 biography Strange Angel: The Otherworldly Life of Rocket Scientist John Whiteside Parsons by George Pendle, the series dramatizes the real-life story of Jack Parsons, a self-taught rocket engineer who co-founded the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) and Aerojet Corporation while also becoming a devoted follower of occultist Aleister Crowley and a member of the Ordo Templi Orientis (OTO).[4][5] Set in 1930s and 1940s Los Angeles, Strange Angel explores the intersection of cutting-edge science, mysticism, and personal ambition through Parsons' dual life: by day, he toils as a janitor at a chemical plant while secretly experimenting with rocketry; by night, he delves into ritualistic practices and forms the Agape Lodge, a branch of the OTO that blends Thelemic philosophy with elements of sex magic.[5] The narrative highlights Parsons' relationships, including his marriage to Susan Parsons (Bella Heathcote) and collaborations with figures like Frank Malina, as well as his encounters with L. Ron Hubbard, who later founded Scientology.[6] Produced by CBS Television Studios, the show was directed in part by David Lowery for its pilot and features a soundtrack incorporating period-appropriate music to underscore its themes of innovation and transgression.[5] The series stars Jack Reynor in the lead role as Jack Parsons, with supporting performances by Rupert Friend as Ernest Donovan, Greg Wise as Alfred Miller, Bella Heathcote as Susan, Peter Mark Kendall as Richard Onsted, and Michael Gaston as Parsons' mentor.[5] It received mixed reviews, praised for its ambitious blend of historical accuracy and surreal elements but critiqued for pacing issues in its early episodes; on Rotten Tomatoes, the first season holds a 71% approval rating from critics. Strange Angel was canceled in November 2019 after its second season, amid CBS All Access' shift toward more mainstream programming, though it has since become available on Paramount+.[4][7]Background
Historical inspiration
John Whiteside "Jack" Parsons was born on October 2, 1914, in Los Angeles, California, to a wealthy family that later fell into financial ruin following his parents' divorce.[8] Largely self-taught in chemistry and engineering, Parsons became a pioneering rocket engineer in the 1930s, collaborating with Frank Malina and others at the Guggenheim Aeronautical Laboratory (GALCIT) at the California Institute of Technology.[9] This group, known as the Suicide Squad due to the dangers of their experiments, laid the groundwork for solid-fuel rocketry and co-founded the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in 1943, which played a crucial role in U.S. military rocketry during World War II.[10] Parsons' innovations, including the development of the first castable solid rocket fuel, advanced American rocketry efforts, contributing to the war effort through contracts with the U.S. Army and Navy.[11] In addition to his scientific pursuits, Parsons was deeply involved in occultism, joining the Agape Lodge of the Ordo Templi Orientis (OTO) in 1941 alongside his first wife, Helen Northrup, and rising to lead the lodge by 1942.[12] Influenced by Aleister Crowley's philosophy of Thelema, which emphasized individual will and esoteric practices, Parsons integrated these beliefs into his life, hosting rituals at his Pasadena mansion known as the Parsonage.[13] His occult activities included sex magic rituals, culminating in the "Babalon Working" from January to March 1946, a series of ceremonies co-performed with science fiction writer L. Ron Hubbard—whom Parsons had befriended in 1945 and invited to live at the Parsonage—to invoke the Thelemic goddess Babalon.[14] This relationship soured when Hubbard eloped with Parsons' romantic partner, Sara Northrup, and absconded with a significant portion of Parsons' savings, though Parsons initially viewed Hubbard as a magical ally.[15] Parsons' dual life as a rocket scientist and occultist led to professional repercussions; by the late 1940s, security concerns over his OTO affiliations resulted in his dismissal from JPL in 1944 and the loss of his security clearance.[16] He continued independent work, co-founding Aerojet Engineering Corporation in 1943 before selling his shares, but faced financial decline. On June 17, 1952, Parsons died at age 37 in an explosion at his home laboratory in Pasadena while mixing chemicals for a film special effects job; the incident was officially ruled an accident, though some associates speculated otherwise.[17] The CBS All Access series Strange Angel draws its historical inspiration from Parsons' extraordinary life, particularly as detailed in George Pendle's 2005 biography Strange Angel: The Otherworldly Life of Rocket Scientist John Whiteside Parsons.[18]Development
The series Strange Angel was created by screenwriter Mark Heyman, known for his work on Black Swan, and was first announced as a drama project for AMC on October 15, 2014.[19] Based on George Pendle's 2005 biography of the same name, the early concept centered on the life of rocket engineer Jack Parsons, blending historical drama rooted in 1930s and 1940s Los Angeles with supernatural and occult elements inspired by Parsons' real involvement in esoteric practices.[19] The project was developed under Ridley Scott's Scott Free Productions in partnership with AMC Studios.[19] Originally positioned as a cable series for AMC, Strange Angel shifted to CBS All Access in 2017 to leverage the streaming platform's format for more expansive storytelling, with the service greenlighting it straight to series on August 1, 2017.[20] This move marked CBS All Access's first original drama not derived from an existing broadcast show, allowing for a serialized narrative that incorporated mystical themes alongside biographical elements.[1] Executive producers included Mark Heyman, who also served as showrunner and writer; David DiGilio; Ridley Scott; David W. Zucker; and David Lowery, with additional production support from AMC Studios and Scott Free.[5] To facilitate production in California, the series received significant financial incentives through the state's Film and Television Tax Credit Program. For the first season, CBS Studios was awarded $7.846 million in tax credits as part of a December 2017 allocation.[21] Following its renewal in October 2018, the second season secured $10.6 million in tax credits announced in December 2018, underscoring the state's support for high-profile streaming content.[22] The initial 10-episode order for season one reflected the network's commitment to a full-season arc exploring Parsons' dual pursuits in science and the occult.[20]Series overview
Premise
Strange Angel is a historical drama series set in 1930s and 1940s Los Angeles, centering on Jack Parsons, a brilliant yet ambitious blue-collar munitions factory worker with a passion for rocketry and an emerging interest in the occult.[7][23] The central narrative traces Parsons' transformation from a self-taught innovator who co-founds the Suicide Squad—a daring group of amateur rocketeers that lays the groundwork for NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)—to a devoted follower of Aleister Crowley's Thelemic philosophy. This path leads him into a clandestine lodge where he engages in sex magic rituals, all while his unyielding drive creates tensions in his marriage and personal life.[24][25] Blending the origins of modern rocketry with esoteric mysticism, the series unfolds over two seasons, depicting escalating conflicts between scientific ambition and supernatural pursuits in a tone that evokes period intrigue and psychological tension.[26][27] The show draws inspiration from the real-life story of rocket engineer and occultist Jack Parsons.[7]Themes and style
The series Strange Angel explores the intersection of scientific rationalism and occult mysticism through the life of Jack Parsons, a pioneering rocket engineer whose pursuit of technological innovation collides with his devotion to Thelemite practices inspired by Aleister Crowley. This thematic tension is depicted as a duality in Parsons' character, where empirical experimentation in rocketry parallels ritualistic invocations and "sex magick," highlighting the blurred boundaries between reason and the supernatural in 1930s America.[27][1] Central to the narrative is the destructive potential of ambition, portrayed as an "explosive" force that propels Parsons toward groundbreaking achievements in space exploration while threatening his personal stability and relationships. The show examines gender roles in 1930s America, illustrating the constraints on women like Parsons' wife Susan, who navigates societal expectations amid her husband's unconventional pursuits. It further delves into explorations of free love and alternative spirituality, presenting Thelemic ideals of polyamory and personal liberation as radical responses to rigid norms, often through communal rituals that challenge traditional monogamy and religious orthodoxy.[27][1] Visually, Strange Angel employs period-accurate cinematography of 1930s-1940s Los Angeles, eschewing nostalgic sepia tones for a fresh, naturalistic aesthetic that grounds the historical setting in realism while incorporating symbolic imagery, such as juxtapositions of rocket tests and occult ceremonies to underscore thematic parallels. Directors including David Lowery (pilot episode) and Ben Wheatley contribute to this style, blending meticulous production design with occasional fantastic sequences reminiscent of pulp fiction to evoke the era's sense of wonder and peril.[27][28] The narrative adopts a serialized drama format with slow-burn character development, allowing tensions between Parsons' professional and mystical worlds to unfold gradually across episodes, while integrating historical accuracy with speculative fiction elements like prophetic visions to dramatize the psychological toll of his divided loyalties. Creator Mark Heyman emphasizes this balance, noting that a rocket represents "a very controlled explosion," mirroring the protagonist's struggle to harness his volatile ambitions.[27][1]Cast and characters
Main cast
The main cast of Strange Angel features actors portraying the central figures in the life of rocket scientist and occultist Jack Parsons during the 1930s and 1940s in Los Angeles. Jack Reynor stars as Jack Parsons, the ambitious and brilliant protagonist who begins as a janitor at a chemical factory but pursues groundbreaking work in rocketry while secretly embracing the occult practices of Thelema as an initiate.[29] Parsons' dual obsessions with science and mysticism drive the series' narrative, positioning him as a pioneering yet controversial figure whose innovations contribute to the foundations of modern aerospace.[27] Bella Heathcote portrays Susan Parsons, Jack's devoted wife who initially supports his unconventional dreams but grapples with the strains of his growing occult involvement and professional risks on their domestic life.[30] Her character arc explores themes of loyalty, personal awakening, and the challenges of balancing traditional roles with emerging spiritual curiosities.[31] Rupert Friend plays Ernest Donovan, the charismatic and enigmatic occult leader who serves as Parsons' neighbor and mentor, introducing him deeper into Aleister Crowley's Thelemic philosophy and rituals.[32] Donovan's influence is pivotal, blending guidance with manipulative elements that intensify the group's esoteric pursuits.[33] Peter Mark Kendall depicts Richard Onsted, Parsons' loyal colleague and close friend who collaborates on rocketry experiments and provides steadfast support amid professional and personal upheavals.[34] Onsted represents the grounded, scientific counterpart to Parsons' more fantastical ambitions, contributing to key advancements in their shared endeavors.[35] Michael Gaston portrays Virgil Byrne, Susan's domineering stepfather and a religious zealot who serves as Jack's father-in-law and mentor figure, influencing family dynamics and professional opportunities.[35] Greg Wise portrays Alfred Miller, a sophisticated and influential occult leader known as the Grand Magus, who deepens the series' exploration of Thelemic rituals and group tensions across both seasons. His performance adds period authenticity to the mystical elements, serving as a key mentor figure who challenges the protagonists' ambitions.[35] The core ensemble appears across the series' two seasons and 17 episodes.[36]Recurring cast
Hope Davis portrays Ruth Parsons, Jack's overbearing mother whose strict religious upbringing and emotional influence shape his rebellious pursuit of science and the occult. She appears in seven episodes across both seasons, providing insight into the familial tensions that drive Jack's character development.[37] Veronica Osorio plays Marisol, the Parsons' devoted household helper who becomes increasingly entangled in the family's secrets, including their involvement in occult practices and interpersonal dramas. Osorio's role spans 11 episodes, highlighting the social and domestic undercurrents of 1940s Los Angeles life.[36] Laine Neil depicts Patty Byrne, Susan Parsons' spirited teenage half-sister and close friend within the group's social circle, whose youthful energy and budding romantic interests add layers of tension and coming-of-age elements to the narrative. Initially recurring in five episodes of season 1, Neil was promoted to series regular for season 2, appearing in 12 episodes total.[38] Keye Chen plays Gui Chang, a brilliant Caltech rocket engineer inspired by historical figure Qian Xuesen, who collaborates with Jack Parsons on propulsion experiments across both seasons. His role in 14 episodes highlights the international and innovative aspects of early rocketry, providing technical expertise that propels key advancements in the storyline while emphasizing themes of cultural integration in 1930s Los Angeles.[39] These supporting characters enrich the series' exploration of personal relationships and societal constraints, each appearing in at least five episodes to underscore emotional depth in the protagonists' lives.[40]Guest appearances
The series features several notable guest and limited-appearance actors whose roles contribute to key plot developments, particularly in advancing the rocketry and occult narratives through historical cameos and conflict introductions. Texas Battle as Murphy, a rival engineer who introduces competitive friction in the rocketry subplot during the episode "Ritual of the Rival Tribes," appearing in just one installment to underscore professional rivalries. Similarly, Eugene Cordero guest stars as a Pueblo Powder Company employee in the series premiere "Augurs of Spring," offering a brief but grounding portrayal of Parsons' janitorial work life that sets up his dual existence. These high-profile cameos, often spanning 1-2 episodes, were cast to enhance the show's historical fidelity and dramatic intensity without overshadowing the core ensemble.[36]Episodes
Season 1 (2018)
The first season of Strange Angel consists of 10 episodes that premiered on CBS All Access from June 14 to August 16, 2018, introducing the dual worlds of 1930s rocketry innovation and occult exploration through the life of Jack Parsons. Running approximately 46–54 minutes per episode, the season establishes Parsons' journey as a self-taught engineer and his encounters with Aleister Crowley's Thelema philosophy. The pilot episode, "Augurs of Spring," was directed by David Lowery. Filming for the season took place primarily in Los Angeles, wrapping up in early 2018 ahead of its release.[7][41][42][43]| No. | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Augurs of Spring | David Lowery | Mark Heyman | June 14, 2018 | In 1938 Los Angeles, Jack Parsons, a janitor with grand ambitions to build rockets for space travel, navigates his daily work while dealing with a mysterious neighbor, Ernest Donovan.[44] |
| 2 | Ritual of Abduction | David Lowery | Mark Heyman | June 21, 2018 | Jack and his colleague Richard assemble Caltech's inaugural rocketry team amid growing unease from Ernest's enigmatic influence. |
| 3 | Ritual of the Rival Tribes | Tucker Gates | Allison Miller | June 28, 2018 | As Jack urges the team toward full-scale rocket testing, Ernest extends an invitation to a clandestine gathering that blurs professional and personal boundaries. |
| 4 | The Sage | Nelson McCormick | David DiGilio | July 5, 2018 | Jack's testimony in a prominent trial elevates the rocketry team's visibility, but an unexpected visit and a social outing introduce new complications. |
| 5 | Dance of the Earth | Matt Shakman | Dana Adam Shapiro | July 12, 2018 | The team completes a rocket prototype while Jack and his wife Susan join Ernest and his partner for a desert outing that delves into Thelemic concepts. |
| 6 | The Mystic Circle of Young Girls | Kate Dennis | Silka Luisa | July 19, 2018 | Jack tests personal limits within emerging influences, as Ernest's involvement at a rocket test site sparks doubts among the team. |
| 7 | Glorification of the Chosen One | Meera Menon | Mark Heyman | July 26, 2018 | Jack immerses himself in Thelemic practices including sex magick, prompting Susan to investigate Crowley and confront a key figure. |
| 8 | Evocation of the Elders | Steph Green | David Wiener | August 2, 2018 | While Richard travels to Washington, D.C., for funding pitches, Jack leans further into Thelema as Susan turns to a spiritual advisor for guidance. |
| 9 | Sacrament of the Ancestors | Ernest R. Dickerson | Mark Heyman | August 9, 2018 | Susan delves into Thelema seeking personal resolution, while Jack grapples with a pivotal decision between his rocketry passion and a corporate opportunity. |
| 10 | The Sacrificial Dance | Kate Dennis | Mark Heyman | August 16, 2018 | A letter from Aleister Crowley arrives for Jack as the team gears up for a high-stakes military demonstration, aided by Ernest.[45] |
Season 2 (2019)
The second and final season of Strange Angel consists of seven episodes and aired weekly on CBS All Access from June 13 to July 25, 2019. Building on the foundation established in the first season, it heightens the tensions in Jack Parsons' life as his rocketry innovations attract urgent U.S. military interest amid World War II pressures, while the Agape Lodge grapples with internal divisions and intensified Thelemite rituals, including the arrival of Aleister Crowley portrayed by Angus Macfadyen. The season explores themes of loyalty, betrayal, and transcendence through occult practices, with returning directors such as Ben Wheatley helming several episodes alongside others.[46] The season's episodes draw from the tarot's Major Arcana for their titles, symbolizing the characters' psychological and mystical journeys. Below is a list of episodes with high-level summaries:| No. in season | Title | Original air date | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The Fool | June 13, 2019 | The U.S. military offers Jack, Richard, and the Aerojet team a classified World War II mission, heightening scrutiny on Jack's personal life; meanwhile, Jack and Susan shelter the disrupted Agape Lodge following Ernest Donovan's return.[47] |
| 2 | The Magus | June 20, 2019 | Ernest's stay at the Parsonage raises Jack's suspicions about his motives; Richard uncovers Marisol's secret, Patty reveals a key discovery to Jack, and Aleister Crowley provides unexpected assistance to the rocketry project. |
| 3 | The Lovers | June 27, 2019 | Jack's breakthrough fuel formula disappears from his office, prompting suspicions of espionage; Susan enlists the Magus's aid against nosy neighbors, while Virgil intensifies pressure on Ernest regarding Patty's involvement in the Agape Lodge.[48] |
| 4 | The Wheel of Fortune | July 4, 2019 | Jack's conjuring ritual secures Ernest's loyalty but fractures the Agape Lodge; Marisol confronts her father, and Susan turns to Ernest for protection from Virgil's harassment. |
| 5 | The Hanged Man | July 11, 2019 | Agent Wallace grows suspicious of Jack's ties to Crowley; a disastrous dinner party at the Parsonage exposes hidden secrets, and Ernest resorts to extreme measures in pursuit of spiritual transcendence. |
| 6 | The Tower | July 18, 2019 | In the aftermath of the chaotic party, Jack loses his security clearance and negotiates a risky deal with Wallace for reinstatement; police scrutiny of the Agape Lodge unearths more secrets, as Richard travels to London to help clear Jack's name.[49] |
| 7 | Aeon | July 25, 2019 | Susan and Patty's bond strains amid revelations of betrayals, forcing them to ally against Virgil; Marisol gains new perspective on her relationships, while Jack confronts stringent demands to restore his standing with the military.[50] |