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Sully

Sully most commonly refers to Chesley "Sully" Sullenberger (born 1951), an American retired airline pilot renowned for safely ditching on the in 2009, an event known as the "Miracle on the Hudson". Sully may also refer to places, people, fictional characters, and other uses as detailed in the following sections.

Places

In France

Several communes in France bear the name Sully or incorporate it as a prefix, often reflecting historical habitational origins from Gallo-Roman estate names such as Sulliacum. These locations are primarily situated in central, northern, and eastern regions, each embedded in distinct regional landscapes from Normandy's to ’s rolling hills. Sully, located in the Calvados department of Normandy, is a small rural commune with a population of 167 as of 2022. Nestled in the Pays d'Auge area, it exemplifies the region's agricultural heritage, characterized by dairy farming, cider production, and traditional half-timbered architecture amid hedgerow landscapes. In the Oise department of Hauts-de-France, Sully is another modest commune with 166 residents in 2022, situated in a verdant, low-lying area conducive to mixed farming and forestry. The village features typical Picardy rural features, including stone-built farmsteads and proximity to the Oise River valley. Sully in the department of counts 489 inhabitants in 2022 and occupies a position in the Morvan foothills, a area known for its forested plateaus and pastoral economy centered on cattle rearing and . The preserves vestiges of medieval rural life, including Roman-era road alignments that once connected to nearby centers. Sully-la-Chapelle, in the department of , is a compact with 453 people in 2022, adjacent to the River and focused on arable farming in the fertile Beauce plain. Its historical church and surrounding wetlands highlight the area's ecological and agrarian significance. The most notable location is Sully-sur-Loire, a commune in the department of the region, with a population of 5,142 in 2022. Positioned on the left bank of the Loire River, it serves as a gateway to the "The between Sully-sur-Loire and Chalonnes," inscribed in 2000 for its exemplary of châteaux, historic villages, and riverine ecosystems that illustrate the interplay of human settlement and natural environment. The commune's economy blends tourism with agriculture, leveraging the river for and the valley's appeal for heritage visitors. Central to Sully-sur-Loire is the Château de Sully, a fortified landmark constructed primarily in the by the de Sully family, who held feudal rights over the site. The first documented castle here dates to 1102, but the extant structure began in 1395 under Nicolas de Sully, chamberlain to King Charles V of , and was largely completed by 1410 with robust defensive features including moats, towers, and battlements designed to withstand sieges during the . Over centuries, the château evolved from a military stronghold to a seigneurial residence, hosting figures like in 1429 and later serving as a residence for the Duke of Sully, Maximilien de Béthune, under ; its architecture exemplifies the transition from medieval fortification to elegance, with later additions like 17th-century pavilions. Today, the well-preserved ensemble, surrounded by a moated park, draws visitors for guided tours illuminating its role in French history and its integration into the Loire's iconic château network.

In the United Kingdom

In the , two locations bear the name Sully, one in and one in , both reflecting historical influences on place naming following the 11th-century conquest. Sully in , , is a small historical hamlet and farmstead situated near within the of . Documented as early as the , it consists of rural properties close to the , surrounded by countryside and with a population estimated under 100 residents. The more prominent Sully lies in the , , a coastal village approximately 6 miles southwest of along the . As part of the Sully and Lavernock community, it had a population of 4,699 according to the 2021 census. The village features Sully Island, a 5.9-hectare tidal island accessible at low tide, which contains remains of an and nearby coastal batteries at Lavernock Point used for defending the . The historic Church of St , founded around 1093 on foundations and later rebuilt in the 18th and 19th centuries, stands as a key landmark. Sully's proximity to the former RAF base, which hosted airshows such as those in 1984 and 1991, has contributed to local aviation-related events. The name Sully (Welsh: Sili) derives from the de Sully family, who held lands in the area during the medieval period.

In the United States

Sully is a small in , founded in 1882 and incorporated as a city in 1901. According to the , the was 881. The local economy relies heavily on agriculture, particularly farming, alongside small businesses that support the rural community. Sully County is located in central , with Onida serving as its . The county was organized on January 8, 1873, and named after General Alfred Sully, a figure involved in 19th-century campaigns in the region. Covering a total area of 1,070 square miles, including land along the , it features diverse landscapes such as river valleys and prairies that hold significant Native American history, including sites related to 19th-century expeditions by figures like Sully and Sibley against tribes. The 2020 Census recorded a of 1,446. In , Sully Creek State Park, formerly named for General Alfred Sully's military campaigns in the 1860s against Native American groups, was renamed Rough Rider State Park in 2024 to honor Theodore Roosevelt's legacy and address historical sensitivities related to Sully's actions. Many U.S. places named Sully trace their origins to military figures like General Alfred Sully, reflecting 19th-century expansion and conflicts in .

People

With the Sully

The Sully is of origin, derived as a habitational name from places called Sully in regions such as , , and in , and it became established in English-speaking countries following the . Thomas Sully (1783–1872) was an English-born American portrait painter renowned for his elegant and luminous style influenced by British artists like Sir Thomas Lawrence. Born on June 19, 1783, in , , to actors Matthew and Sarah Chester Sully, he emigrated with his family to the in 1792, first settling in , before moving to . Sully trained initially as a miniature painter under his elder brother Lawrence and other artists, establishing his studio in by 1806, where he became one of the leading portraitists after Gilbert Stuart's death in 1828. Over his seven-decade career, he produced more than 2,600 works, including iconic portraits of , , the , and (painted from a sketch during his 1837–1838 trip to ). A key figure in American art institutions, Sully was elected an academician of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts in 1812 and served as president of its board of directors from 1842, contributing to its growth as a center for artistic training and exhibition. He died on November 5, 1872, in . Alfred Sully (1821–1879), son of Thomas Sully and his wife Sarah Annis (the widow of Lawrence Sully), was a career officer who played significant roles in several major conflicts. Born on May 22, 1821, in , he graduated from the at West Point in 1841 and served in the Second Seminole War, the Mexican-American War (where he was wounded at ), and the , rising to brevet in the . Postwar, Sully commanded expeditions in the Indian Wars, notably leading punitive campaigns against the in the Dakota Territory from 1863 to 1865, including the Battle of Whitestone Hill in 1863 and the Killdeer Mountain campaign in 1864, which aimed to secure the northern plains for . His military papers, including autobiographical notes compiled by his grandson Langdon Sully as No Tears for the General (1974), provide detailed accounts of these operations and frontier service. Sully retired in 1870 and died on April 27, 1879, in , ; Sully County, , is named in his honor for his role in establishing Fort Sully along the . Lawrence Sully (c. 1769–1804), an elder brother of Thomas Sully and part of the family's theatrical background, was an early artist and who contributed to the nascent cultural scene in the post-Revolutionary South. Born around 1769 in , , to the parents and Chester Sully, he emigrated with the family to the in 1792 and worked as a miniature portrait painter and theater manager in cities like , and . Lawrence mentored his brother Thomas in painting techniques and managed performances, including those involving his siblings, before his early death in 1804 in . Robert Sully (1803–1855), a nephew of Thomas Sully and son of the actor Matthew Sully, was an American painter specializing in miniatures and oil portraits during the early 19th century. Born on July 17, 1803, in , he trained in the family tradition of portraiture and exhibited works at the in , where he gained recognition for his detailed miniatures of prominent figures. His career, though shorter than his uncle's, reflected the era's demand for intimate, high-society likenesses.

With the nickname or title Sully

Chesley "Sully" Sullenberger III (born January 23, 1951) is an American retired airline pilot renowned for his role in the emergency ditching of US Airways Flight 1549 on the Hudson River in January 2009, an event dubbed the "Miracle on the Hudson" that saved all 155 people on board. A veteran of the United States Air Force where he served as a captain and flight leader from 1973 to 1980, Sullenberger retired from US Airways after 30 years as a commercial pilot in 2010. He founded the safety consulting firm Safety Reliability Methods, Inc., focusing on aviation risk management and high-reliability systems. From 2021 to 2022, Sullenberger served as the U.S. Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), advocating for global aviation safety standards. In 2009, he co-authored the memoir Highest Duty: My Search for What Really Matters, which details his career and the Hudson incident. As of 2025, Sullenberger remains active in aviation safety advocacy, providing expert commentary on incidents like the January 2025 Potomac River crash and delivering keynote speeches on leadership and reliability. Maximilien de Béthune, duc de Sully (1560–1641), was a prominent and advisor to King Henry IV, serving as superintendent of finances and effectively as from 1606 until 1611. His title derived from the family estate at Sully-sur-Loire in central . As a devout Protestant Huguenot, Sully played a key role in stabilizing after the Wars of Religion, implementing rigorous financial reforms that reduced the national debt, curbed corruption, and lowered taxes such as the . He promoted agricultural development by encouraging stock-raising, protecting forests, and initiating drainage projects to reclaim swamps for cultivation, thereby boosting productivity and . Sully's policies emphasized frugality and infrastructure, including support for early canal projects like the Briare Canal to facilitate grain trade. René François Armand Prudhomme (1839–1907), better known by his pen name Sully Prudhomme—which blended his given name with a reference to the Sully region—was a and essayist associated with the Parnassian movement, emphasizing formal precision and aesthetic ideals. Initially trained as an engineer but sidelined by eye issues, he turned to literature and published his debut collection Stances et Poèmes in 1865, featuring introspective works like "Le Vase brisé" that explored themes of and human fragility. In 1901, Prudhomme became the first recipient of the , awarded "in special recognition of [his] poetic composition, which gives evidence of lofty , artistic perfection and a rare combination of the qualities of both heart and intellect." His essays, such as those on and , reflected a rationalist approach, influencing later modernist writers. Sully Erna (born Salvatore Paul Erna Jr., February 7, 1968) is an American musician best known as the and rhythm guitarist of the band Godsmack, which he co-founded in 1995. The band's breakthrough album (2000) achieved multi-platinum status, propelled by hits like "Voodoo" and showcasing Erna's raw, emotive style rooted in and . Beyond Godsmack, Erna has pursued a solo career emphasizing —drawing from his Wiccan practices—and creative endeavors, including the 2007 solo EP , which incorporates acoustic elements and meditative themes. He has also ventured into film scoring, contributing music to projects and producing a 2023 autobiographical documentary I Stand Alone: The Sully Erna Story that chronicles his life and artistic evolution.

Fictional characters

In animation and film

One of the most prominent fictional characters named Sully in animation is James P. "Sully" Sullivan, the blue-furred, one-eyed monster who serves as the protagonist in Pixar's Monsters, Inc. (2001) and its prequel Monsters University (2013). As the top scarer at Monsters, Inc., a corporation that harvests children's screams for energy in the monster world of Monstropolis, Sully initially embodies a dedicated but workaholic professional, partnering closely with his best friend, the one-eyed green monster Mike Wazowski. Voiced by John Goodman, whose warm yet booming delivery captures Sully's intimidating exterior and gentle core, the character undergoes significant growth, transforming from a scream-focused employee into a compassionate protector who challenges corporate norms to safeguard a human child. This arc highlights themes of friendship, empathy, and innovation in energy sourcing, contributing to the film's critical acclaim and its role in advancing computer-animated storytelling through detailed fur simulation for Sully's 2.3 million individually rendered hairs. Sully's appearances extend beyond the theatrical films to the Disney+ animated series Monsters at Work (2021–present), where he co-leads the company alongside Mike during its transition to laughter-based power generation, further exploring his leadership and paternal instincts without delving into major plot spoilers from the originals. The Monsters, Inc. franchise has achieved substantial cultural impact, grossing over $1.3 billion worldwide across its films and spawning merchandise, theme park attractions, and educational discussions on work-life balance in children's media. Sully's design and personality have made him an enduring icon of Pixar's early 2000s renaissance, symbolizing the studio's blend of humor, heart, and technical prowess. In live-action cinema with extensive CGI elements, emerges as another key fictional character bearing the name, serving as the central in James Cameron's (2009) and its sequel (2022). Portrayed by , is a paraplegic ex-Marine assigned to the exoplanet , where he remotely pilots an avatar body to infiltrate the indigenous Na'vi culture amid human colonial exploitation of resources. His journey involves profound physical and ideological transformation: bonding with Na'vi warrior , mastering their ways, and ultimately leading resistance against corporate invaders, earning the Na'vi name Jakesully (Tsyeyk te Suli). This narrative arc emphasizes themes of , cultural immersion, and redemption, positioning as a bridge between human ambition and alien harmony. The films' unprecedented success— alone grossing nearly $2.9 billion—has cemented Jake Sully's cultural footprint, inspiring global conversations on and ecological preservation while revolutionizing with motion-capture technology for Na'vi performances. His character, blending relatability with heroic , has influenced subsequent sci-fi cinema, though critiques often note his role as a "white savior" in non-human form.

In television, literature, and games

In television, fictional characters named Sully often embody tough, reliable archetypes in crime and supernatural narratives. In the CBS series Person of Interest (2011–2016), Bernie Sullivan, known as "Sully," is a retired NYPD detective portrayed by Dan Hedaya in the episode "The Fix." This gritty, no-nonsense cop assists the protagonists John Reese and Harold Finch with surveillance and undercover operations against a smuggling ring, highlighting his street-smart expertise in early-season plots. Another example appears in the CW series Supernatural (2005–2020), where Sully is a Zanna—a benevolent imaginary friend and protector—featured in season 11's "Just My Imagination." Voiced and portrayed by Nate Torrence, Sully safeguards children from harm, providing emotional support to young Sam Winchester and later intervening in a murder investigation involving his charges. In literature, Sully frequently represents weathered, resilient figures navigating moral and personal dilemmas. A prominent instance is Donald "Sully" Sullivan, the protagonist of Richard Russo's novel Nobody's Fool (1993), a Vietnam veteran and odd-job handyman in the decaying upstate New York town of North Bath. Facing financial woes, family estrangement, and local corruption, Sully's arc explores themes of redemption and community loyalty across the book's episodic structure; the character recurs in sequels like Everybody's Fool (2016) and Somebody's Fool (2023), cementing his status as a quintessential American antihero. Similarly, in Neely Tucker's Sully Carter series, beginning with The Ways of the Dead (2013) and including Murder, D.C. (2015), Sully Carter is a hard-boiled investigative reporter and ex-Marine probing Washington, D.C., homicides tied to political intrigue, blending journalism with detective work in a gritty urban setting. In video games, Sully is best known as Victor "Sully" Sullivan, Nathan Drake's mentor and partner in the series developed by (2007–2016). A cigar-chomping treasure hunter with a roguish past, Sully provides and tactical support in high-stakes s, appearing prominently from Uncharted 2: Among Thieves (2009) onward and in spin-offs like Uncharted: The Lost Legacy (2017); he is voiced by , whose gravelly delivery enhances the character's world-weary charm. These portrayals often draw on the broader of Sully as a tough, reliable in adventure genres, offering mentorship amid chaos.

Other uses

In arts and entertainment

The 2016 biographical drama film Sully, directed by Clint Eastwood, stars Tom Hanks in the title role as Captain Chesley "Sully" Sullenberger, portraying the pilot's emergency water landing of US Airways Flight 1549 on the Hudson River in January 2009 following a bird strike, as well as the subsequent National Transportation Safety Board investigation. The screenplay, written by Todd Komarnicki, adapts Sullenberger's 2009 autobiography Highest Duty: My Search for What Really Matters, co-authored with Jeffrey Zaslow, focusing on the high-stakes decision-making during the crisis and its aftermath. Produced on a budget of $60 million, the film grossed $240.8 million worldwide, earning praise for its tense reenactment of the incident and Hanks' performance, though it received mixed reactions for dramatizing certain investigative elements. Hanks earned nominations for Best Actor from the Critics' Choice Awards and Screen Actors Guild Awards, among other honors for his portrayal. Highest Duty: My Search for What Really Matters, published in by William Morrow (an imprint of ), chronicles Sullenberger's aviation career, including his and commercial piloting experience, leading up to the Flight 1549 ditching. The book details the incident's key moments: a bird strike with Canada geese at approximately 2,800 feet above ground level shortly after takeoff from , resulting in dual engine failure due to bird ingestion, and the controlled at about 125 knots on the , saving all 155 aboard. It also covers the intense media attention and NTSB hearings that followed, emphasizing themes of preparation and duty; the became a New York Times bestseller shortly after release. In music, "Sully" references appear in the work of Sully Erna, the frontman of the rock band Godsmack. Erna's debut solo album Avalon, released in 2010 via Universal Republic Records, incorporates spiritual and tribal themes through acoustic arrangements, chanting, and world music elements, diverging from Godsmack's heavier sound while exploring personal introspection. Marking the 15th anniversary of the 2009 Hudson River landing in 2024, CNN aired the special "The Whole Story with Anderson Cooper: Miracle on the Hudson," featuring interviews with Sullenberger and survivors reflecting on the event's legacy and aviation safety advancements. As of 2025, no major new theatrical releases or documentaries have emerged, though commemorative discussions continue in media outlets.

Miscellaneous

The term "sully" as a refers to the act of tarnishing, soiling, or staining something, often in a or reputational sense. Its traces back to Middle English sullien, an alteration influenced by Anglo-French suillier or soillier (to soil), derived ultimately from sylian (to soil or pollute). This usage, unrelated to proper names like surnames or nicknames, emerged in the 16th century and remains distinct in English for describing or defilement. In , "Sully" is associated with the consulting firm Safety Reliability Methods, founded by Captain Chesley "Sully" in the years following the 2009 incident. The organization specializes in enhancing pilot training, (CRM) practices, and regulatory advocacy to prevent aviation mishaps, drawing on Sullenberger's expertise in high-performance systems. As of 2025, Sullenberger continues to influence safety protocols through and consultations, including discussions on and error prevention at events like the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons annual meeting. His advocacy has contributed to broader FAA efforts on wildlife strike mitigation, such as data-driven strategies to reduce bird risks, amid a reported 14% rise in U.S. civil aircraft wildlife strikes to over 22,000 incidents in 2024. In the realm of outdoor recreation, "Sully" denotes a brand of fishing equipment produced by Sully Manufacturing, Inc., based in Sully, Iowa. Established as a manufacturer of angling gear, it includes products like rod totes and is complemented by artisanal lures such as those from The Sully Mermaid, which offers handcrafted, locally themed fishing plugs and rigs for saltwater and freshwater use. These items emphasize durable, custom designs tailored to U.S. anglers, reflecting regional craftsmanship without ties to broader commercial franchises.

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