Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

Sushilkumar Shinde

Sushilkumar Shinde (born 4 September 1941) is an Indian politician and former police officer associated with the , who advanced from humble origins to hold senior governmental roles including and Union Cabinet minister. Born into a poor family in , , Shinde lost his father at a young age and took up menial jobs such as ward boy and factory worker before joining the police force as a constable. Entering politics in the early 1970s under the mentorship of , he rose through ranks, serving as Maharashtra's Minister for Cultural Affairs and later achieving prominence as the state's first Chief Minister from January to October 2003 amid a . At the national level, Shinde held the Union Ministry of Power portfolio from 2006 to 2012, focusing on energy sector expansion, before becoming Minister of Home Affairs from 2012 to 2014 and Leader of the House in the , during which he managed internal security amid events like the . His tenure as Home Minister drew scrutiny for statements on "saffron terrorism" in 2013, which sparked debate over perceived bias in labeling domestic threats.

Early Life and Background

Childhood and Family Origins

Sushilkumar Shinde was born on 4 September 1941 in , , then part of British India. His family belonged to the Dhor community, a Scheduled Caste traditionally involved in curing the skins of dead cattle. Shinde's ancestors originated from the in the region of , where his family resided before his grandfather migrated to seeking improved economic opportunities. He was born into a poor household; his father, Sambhajirao Shinde, worked as a cobbler, and his mother was Sakhu Bai. During his childhood, the family's financial hardships compelled Shinde to take on early labor, including a job at a local toffee factory in with a monthly wage of ₹10. He also worked as a ward boy to support the household. Accounts describe him forming a small group of peers engaged in petty theft as a child, reflecting the socioeconomic constraints and survival strategies common in impoverished communities at the time.

Education and Socioeconomic Challenges

Sushilkumar Shinde was born on 4 September 1941 in , , into a poverty-stricken of the Dhor Scheduled , a community historically associated with the manual handling of animal hides from deceased cattle. His ancestors originated in the of , but his grandfather migrated to seeking improved economic opportunities, establishing a small leather-related enterprise that marked a modest break from traditional constraints. Shinde's father worked as a cobbler, underscoring the family's reliance on low-skill labor amid pervasive caste-based occupational limitations and material scarcity. These socioeconomic conditions imposed severe barriers, including chronic financial instability that compelled young Shinde to prioritize family survival over consistent schooling. He secured his Class 10 certificate only at age 20, reflecting disruptions from economic pressures rather than intellectual deficiency. To contribute to household income, he began working in a local toffee factory in Solapur at a wage of Rs. 10 per month, an amount insufficient to alleviate the family's ongoing struggles with basic sustenance. Notwithstanding these obstacles, Shinde advanced his education through self-determination and available public institutions. He attained a degree from Dayanand College in , followed by a (LLB) pursued at and New Law College, affiliates of institutions in and associated with broader university systems in . This progression, achieved amid Dalit-specific hurdles like resource scarcity and potential social , laid the groundwork for his subsequent entry into .

Pre-Political Career

Police Service and Professional Rise

Sushilkumar Shinde entered after completing his degree, initially working as a and in to support his family while pursuing further studies. In the mid-1960s, around age 24, he joined the as a , marking the start of his career. Shinde received a promotion to , a supervisory rank involving investigative responsibilities. He served in this capacity for six years, primarily with the and later in the Maharashtra (), where he conducted probes into criminal cases. This progression from to represented Shinde's early professional advancement within the hierarchy, achieved through internal examinations and service record, amid a force structured by ranks emphasizing operational experience over elite entry. His tenure in the honed skills in evidence gathering and case management, though no major publicized cases or commendations from this period are documented in available records. By 1971, Shinde transitioned from policing to politics, leveraging his administrative .

Initial Public Engagements

Shinde entered public service in 1957 at the age of 16, securing a position as a bailiff—or court custodian—in the Sessions Court of Solapur, Maharashtra, where he served until 1965. This entry-level role involved maintaining courtroom order, assisting judges with procedural tasks, and handling basic administrative duties amid the challenges of limited formal education and socioeconomic barriers typical for individuals from his Dalit community background. In 1965, following his court tenure, Shinde transitioned to law enforcement by joining the as a , a position he held for approximately six years. Some accounts describe an initial stint as a before promotion to , reflecting the hierarchical progression in the state police service during that era. His duties likely encompassed routine policing, investigations, and community interactions in and surrounding areas, providing practical exposure to and in a period marked by India's post-independence consolidation of state institutions. These early engagements in judicial and roles represented Shinde's foundational involvement in public institutions, honing skills in and service delivery without yet venturing into elective , which commenced in the early . No major public controversies or high-profile incidents are recorded from this phase, underscoring a steady, merit-based ascent from modest origins.

Political Trajectory

Entry into Congress and State Assembly Roles

Shinde resigned from his position as a in the on 6 November 1971 to enter politics, at the encouragement of , who was then a rising leader in the . This marked his formal affiliation with the party, which he joined amid Pawar's efforts to build a base among Scheduled Caste communities in . His political debut in electoral politics came via a by-election to the from the Karmala constituency (reserved for Scheduled Castes) on 23 April , which he won as a candidate. Shinde retained the seat in subsequent general elections in 1980, 1985, and 1990, establishing himself as a consistent representative from the region during this period. In November , shortly after his initial victory, he was appointed in the government, handling portfolios related to home affairs and labor, reflecting early recognition of his administrative background from police service. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, Shinde's assembly roles focused on constituency development in rural , including advocacy for irrigation projects and welfare programs, aligning with 's emphasis on under Indira Gandhi's leadership. His loyalty to the party persisted despite Pawar's split from in to form separate factions, as Shinde remained with the parent organization, contesting and winning on its ticket. By the early , he had transitioned to representing other constituencies like Shrigonda, broadening his influence within Maharashtra's legislative wing.

Ministerial Positions in Maharashtra

Shinde began his ministerial career in as for Sports and Cultural Affairs from 1974 to 1975. He subsequently held the position of for , Family Welfare, Sports, and Cultural Affairs from 1975 to 1977. In the early , Shinde was elevated to the cabinet rank as Minister for under Vasantdada Patil's government. He served in this role for nine years, presenting nine successive state budgets during a period that spanned multiple Congress-led administrations. By 1990, Shinde had been appointed Cabinet Minister for Urban Development in the government. In 1991, his responsibilities expanded to include Law and alongside Urban Development. These roles focused on expansion, legal reforms, and judicial administration amid 's rapid urbanization in the post-liberalization era.

National-Level Ascendancy and Key Appointments

Shinde's transition to national politics was marked by his appointment as (AICC) general secretary in 1992, where he was entrusted with organizational responsibilities across nine states. This position elevated him from state-level engagements to a pivotal role in the party's national strategy, leveraging his administrative experience from . Following his resignation as of on 29 January 2006, Shinde was elected to the on 20 March 2006, representing . Shortly thereafter, he joined the Union Cabinet as Minister of under the (UPA) government, a post he held from 2006 until 2012. In this capacity, he managed national energy policies during a period of infrastructure expansion, though implementation faced challenges related to capacity addition targets. Shinde's electoral foothold at the national level solidified with his victory in the 2009 Lok Sabha elections from the (Scheduled Caste) constituency, securing a margin of over 100,000 votes against the candidate. This win granted him membership in the , where he contributed to legislative proceedings amid his ministerial duties. He had previously represented in earlier terms, accumulating three parliamentary stints by 2014.

Major Governmental Roles

Chief Minister of Maharashtra

Sushilkumar Shinde was sworn in as the 22nd on 18 January 2003, succeeding who resigned amid internal factionalism within the state and perceptions of governance shortcomings. Shinde's appointment as leader of the Democratic Front coalition, comprising the and the , marked a strategic move by the high command to stabilize the government and leverage his administrative experience from prior roles in state ministries. His elevation also held symbolic weight, as he became the first to hold the position in a state where Maratha-dominated politics had long prevailed. During his tenure, which lasted until 4 November 2004, Shinde prioritized fiscal prudence in key sectors, notably cancelling a controversial contract between the and the , thereby averting significant financial losses estimated in crores of rupees for the state exchequer. He maintained continuity with the coalition's economic approach, including neo-liberal reforms inherited from predecessors, while navigating pressures from alliance partner NCP, which delayed implementation of the Act. Shinde's administration was noted for its administrative efficiency, drawing on his background as a former and , with observers crediting him as a capable handler of state affairs who amassed few political adversaries. Efforts toward social welfare and inclusive governance were emphasized, aligning with his roots and prior advocacy for marginalized communities, though specific initiatives remained constrained by the brief duration of his term. Shinde's tenure concluded shortly after the October state assembly elections, in which the Democratic Front secured a second term, but he was subsequently appointed Governor of on 30 October 2004, paving the way for Deshmukh's return as . Critics, primarily from within opposition circles, pointed to his Solapur base in a relatively underdeveloped region as a potential limitation on broader statewide influence, though no major scandals or policy reversals marred his record during this period. Overall, his time as underscored a phase of relative stability amid coalition dynamics, reinforcing his reputation as a low-profile yet effective .

Governor of Andhra Pradesh

Sushilkumar Shinde was appointed as the Governor of on 30 October 2004 by President , succeeding , and assumed office on 4 November 2004 following his swearing-in ceremony on 5 November 2004 at in . His appointment came amid the (UPA) government's efforts to install loyalists in key constitutional positions shortly after assuming power nationally. During his tenure, which lasted until his on 29 2006, Shinde fulfilled the largely ceremonial responsibilities of , including presiding over state legislative sessions, assenting to bills passed by the under Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy's Congress-led government, and representing the central government in interactions with state administration. He hosted discussions with prominent local figures and political leaders at , fostering personal networks in the Telugu-speaking region that later informed his national-level handling of Andhra Pradesh-related matters, such as the state's 2014 bifurcation. No major policy initiatives or administrative reforms were attributed directly to Shinde, consistent with the governor's constitutional role as a nominal head without executive authority. Shinde's resignation in early 2006 paved the way for his return to active partisan politics; he was subsequently elected unopposed to the from on 20 March 2006 and appointed as Union Minister of Power later that year. His brief governorship, spanning approximately 15 months, drew no significant public controversies or accolades in contemporary reporting, reflecting a period of routine constitutional functioning amid stable state-Centre relations under aligned governance.

Union Home Minister

Sushilkumar Shinde was appointed Union Minister of Home Affairs on 31 July 2012, succeeding who shifted to the Finance Ministry amid a . His selection drew on his prior experience as a and Maharashtra's Home Minister, positioning him to prioritize challenges including and left-wing extremism. Shinde's tenure, lasting until May 2014, oversaw executions of convicted terrorists, including Parliament attack conspirator on 9 February and 26/11 Mumbai attacks perpetrator on 21 November 2012 shortly after his assumption of office. He emphasized firm action against terror, stating that acts of violence would be dealt with decisively, as seen in responses to Maoist attacks like the May Darbha ambush that killed 28, including Congress leaders. To counter the Maoist insurgency, Shinde advocated joint operations across affected states, development of specialized anti-Naxal forces modeled on Andhra Pradesh's Greyhounds, and a no-compromise policy endorsed in an all-party meeting. Ministry data indicated a decline in Maoist-related deaths during the government's term, with recording the lowest since 2005. On communal tensions, Shinde's ministry warned authorities of potential disturbances ahead of the , which claimed over 60 lives, and sought detailed reports on victim relief and threats. He highlighted misuse of in inciting riots, including circulation of old provocative images, and noted 451 cases in the first eight months of 2013, up slightly from 410 the prior year. Additional measures included enhanced security for foreign missions following the and policies barring release of hardcore Maoists in hostage situations. Shinde later reflected on security constraints in , admitting fear of visiting during his term due to threats.

Controversies, Criticisms, and Policy Outcomes

Security Lapses and Internal Security Handling

During his tenure as Union Home Minister from October 2012 to May 2014, Sushilkumar Shinde oversaw amid ongoing challenges from , Maoist , and communal tensions, with official data indicating a reduction in civilian fatalities from terrorist incidents to an average of 278 annually, compared to 540 under his predecessor . However, this period saw several high-profile incidents, including the January 7, 2013, at the complex, which caused no fatalities but damaged the site and was linked to operatives, and the February 21, 2013, Dilsukhnagar bombings in that killed 18 people and injured over 130, attributed to the same group with allegations of failures in preventing the attacks. Shinde's handling drew criticism for specific lapses, such as the May 25, 2013, Darbha Valley Maoist ambush in that killed 27 people, including leaders, during which Shinde was abroad in Japan and faced questions over delayed response, prompting him to cite an ongoing judicial inquiry into potential security shortcomings while noting involvement. On , 2013, the death of Ram , prime accused in the December 2012 Delhi gang-rape case, in under suspicious circumstances—officially ruled suicide but contested—was described by Shinde himself as a "major security lapse," leading to a magisterial probe and highlighting custodial oversight deficiencies. A notable occurred on , 2013, when approximately 150 Jat community protesters demanding reservations forced entry into Shinde's official residence in , with 3-4 individuals breaching inner premises before being detained, resulting in 142 arrests and the suspension of 13 personnel for failing to secure the site adequately. Critics, including opposition figures, argued these events reflected broader weaknesses in the ' operational momentum and Shinde's grasp of threats, contrasting with more assertive predecessors. Shinde's January 2013 speech at the Congress Chintan Shivir in Jaipur, referencing "Hindu terror" and training camps linked to groups like RSS, sparked backlash for allegedly diverting focus from Islamist threats and emboldening adversaries, as noted by Lashkar-e-Taiba founder Hafiz Saeed; Shinde later expressed regret for the remarks ahead of the 2013 Budget session, clarifying they were not intended to equate with parliamentary usage of the term. In Jammu and Kashmir reviews, he praised security forces for countering internal and external threats but faced ongoing scrutiny over stalled reforms like the National Counter Terrorism Centre, which opposition states blocked amid federalism concerns. Overall, while aggregate violence metrics improved, isolated failures and rhetorical missteps fueled perceptions of reactive rather than proactive internal security management.

Political Affiliations and Decision-Making Scrutiny

Shinde has maintained unwavering affiliation with the since joining the party in 1971, progressing through its ranks without documented shifts to other political entities. Despite overtures reportedly extended by the (BJP) on two occasions to himself and his daughter to defect, he consistently rejected such propositions, reaffirming his commitment to Congress amid Maharashtra's volatile political landscape. This loyalty persisted even following electoral setbacks, such as his 2014 defeat in to BJP's Sharad Bansode by a margin of over 100,000 votes, underscoring a career defined by intra-party endurance rather than opportunistic realignments. A pivotal point of scrutiny in Shinde's decision-making arose from his January 2013 statement at the Chintan Shivir in , where, as Union Home Minister, he alleged the existence of "saffron terror" modules linked to and BJP training camps, citing intelligence inputs on incidents like the 2007 bombing and 2008 blasts. The remark ignited bipartisan outrage, with the BJP demanding his immediate dismissal for politicizing and equating Hindu nationalist elements with Islamist threats, arguing it undermined national security discourse. Shinde subsequently expressed regret on February 20, 2013, ahead of the parliamentary budget session, clarifying that his intent was not to target communities but to highlight specific inputs, though critics contended the phrasing reflected 's strategic deflection from failures in counter-terrorism. In his 2024 memoir Five Decades in Politics, Shinde revisited the episode, conceding that coining "saffron " was a misstep driven by pressures to counter opposition narratives, admitting it erroneously generalized isolated cases without sufficient evidentiary rigor. This self-critique highlights retrospective scrutiny of his alignment with Congress's ideological framing, which prioritized communal balancing over empirical focus on predominant terror threats, as subsequent investigations—like the closure of Hindu terror probes due to lack of evidence in some instances—tempered initial claims. Detractors, including BJP leaders, have since leveraged such admissions to question the government's broader decision-making integrity under Shinde's oversight, portraying it as emblematic of partisan bias in . Further examination of Shinde's affiliations includes a 2014 ruling invalidating his validity certificate, which affirmed his (Scheduled ) status for political eligibility but faced challenges alleging discrepancies in documentation, prompting debates on the authenticity of leadership credentials within 's framework. Though not derailing his career, the episode fueled conservative critiques of identity-based , with opponents arguing it exemplified lax verification in nominations favoring loyalists over substantive merit. Shinde's steadfast tenure, juxtaposed against these incidents, reflects a decision-making pattern prioritizing ideological fidelity and coalition preservation, often at the expense of unassailable factual grounding in public statements.

Electoral Defeats and Party Dynamics

Shinde experienced notable electoral defeats in the 2014 and 2019 elections from the constituency, a Scheduled Caste-reserved seat he had previously represented. In 2014, as Union Home Minister, he lost to (BJP) candidate Sharad Bansode by approximately 100,000 votes, amid a broader national shift toward the BJP under Narendra Modi's leadership that eroded Congress's position in . The 2019 defeat further underscored these challenges, with Shinde losing to BJP's Jai Siddheshwar Shivacharya Mahaswamiji after a split in Congress's core voter base, including fragmentation among traditional supporters in the textile and agrarian-dominated region. This outcome reflected Congress's organizational weaknesses and inability to consolidate and minority votes against BJP's targeted outreach, contributing to perceptions of Shinde's political career winding down at age 77. Within Congress party dynamics, Shinde's losses highlighted the party's declining dominance in , where internal factionalism and alliance strains with partners like the had already weakened its electoral machinery prior to these contests. Despite speculation of defection— including reported BJP overtures to both Shinde and his daughter Praniti— he maintained loyalty to , rejecting such advances and positioning himself as a steadfast leader amid the party's broader talent and leadership crises. In October 2023, following the 2019 setback, Shinde formally retired from electoral politics, endorsing Praniti to carry forward the family legacy from ; she secured victory there in the 2024 elections for , securing 618,350 votes against BJP's . This transition illustrated intergenerational continuity within 's regional structure, even as Shinde's defeats exemplified the party's struggles to adapt to voter realignments favoring BJP's development narrative and mobilization.

Personal Life and Extracurricular Pursuits

Family and Personal Relationships

Sushilkumar Shinde married Ujwala Shinde on May 1, 1970. The couple has three daughters: , Smruti Shinde (also known as Smriti Pahadiya after marriage), and Preeti Shroff. Praniti Shinde, born on December 9, 1980, has followed her father into politics as a member of the , serving as a from Solapur City Central and later as a from . Smruti Shinde is a who was married to businessman Sanjay Pahariya; the couple divorced, after which she raised their sons, Veer and Shikhar Pahariya. Preeti Shinde is married to Raj Shroff. Shinde's family has occasionally intersected with public scrutiny, such as in 2008 when Smruti assured the she would not remarry amid proceedings involving her former husband. Ujwala Shinde faced allegations in 2004 of distributing money during an election in , though no formal charges resulted from the incident reported by local authorities. No other significant personal relationships beyond the are documented in .

Involvement in Theatre and Cinema

During his student years at Sangameshwar College in , Sushilkumar Shinde, then known as Dagdu Sambhajirao Shinde, actively participated in productions. His performance as the lead character Sushil Kumar in a earned widespread praise from teachers, peers, and the local audience, leading him to legally change his name to Sushilkumar in the early 1960s. This role highlighted his natural aptitude for and , which contributed to his rising popularity on campus. Shinde's theatrical experiences during this period honed skills that later proved valuable in his political career, where effective and stage presence were essential. Friends and associates, impressed by his dramatic talents, urged him to enter , viewing it as an extension of his performative abilities. While Shinde has described himself as having a background in and , verifiable records primarily document his amateur stage work in rather than professional cinema roles or productions. No evidence indicates sustained involvement in the film industry beyond an early fascination with , which influenced personal choices like his name selection.

Legacy, Awards, and Recent Developments

Honors and Recognitions

Sushilkumar Shinde received the National Citizens' Award in 1993 and 1994 for his contributions to and consistent attendance in legislative sessions. On 15 January 1977, he was selected as one of the Ten Noteworthy Youth of the country by the Indian Jaycees in recognition of his early public service efforts. In 1981, Shinde was conferred the Basav Bhushan Award as "Ideal Youth" by the for his dedication to youth leadership and party activities. On 9 March 1996, he was awarded the National Citizen Award as the Best , presented by , honoring his legislative performance.

Memoir and Post-Political Reflections

In 2024, Sushilkumar Shinde published Five Decades in Politics, a co-authored with Rasheed Kidwai, chronicling his five-decade career from a child laborer and ward boy in to positions including (2003–2004) and Union Home Minister (2012–2014). The book emphasizes his ascent through personal diligence and mentorship, particularly from , rather than caste-based entitlements, attributing early breakthroughs to a "pleasant personality" and amid , such as being served water in separate utensils or facing pond purification after his use. Shinde reflects on caste's enduring psychological impact, describing early incidents as leaving a "permanent scar," yet he rejected reliance on reservations, advocating in the 1970s as a Maharashtra minister for backward castes to forgo them in favor of merit-based advancement. He expresses admiration for V.D. Savarkar, praising the independence activist's anti-untouchability campaigns and questioning the overemphasis on Savarkar's Hindutva ideology at the expense of his social reform efforts, a stance atypical for a Congress Dalit leader. These views underscore Shinde's preference for individual agency over systemic crutches, crediting his own progress—from police sub-inspector to top offices—to hard work and avoiding grudges. The memoir highlights cross-party camaraderie, contrasting it with contemporary divisiveness driven by "greed" and media-fueled calumny. Shinde recounts warm ties with Shiv Sena's , who shielded him from media during campaigns, attended his daughter's wedding, and publicly decried Shinde's ouster as as anti-Dalit bias—despite ideological rifts, including Thackeray's private empathy for Shinde's Muslim . He similarly praises mentors like Y.B. Chavan and for transcending partisanship, lamenting the erosion of such bonds where politicians once shared meals freely. On , Shinde critiques internal security threats like and over external ones, opposes the politicization of the Governor's role, and defends his 2013 reference to "saffron terror" as grounded in ministry intelligence on training camps, not an indictment of —clarifying it predated retractions by officials like Home Secretary R.K. Singh. Post-tenure, he advocates a balanced leadership of "softness and toughness without malice," quoting on life's brevity to stress positivity and adaptability amid political flux, including Maharashtra's shifting alliances like the Congress-Shiv Sena tie-up.

Influence on Dalit Politics and Broader Impact

Shinde's appointment as on November 18, 2003, positioned him as the first to hold the office in a state historically dominated by Maratha leadership, symbolizing a tactical effort to appeal to the substantial Scheduled Caste electorate comprising about 11.8% of the population. This move acknowledged the electoral weight of votes, particularly from sub-castes like the neo-Buddhist Mahars and Shinde's own Dhor community, amid competition from parties like the . However, his tenure lasted only until October 2004, after which he was replaced by , reflecting the party's prioritization of alliances over sustained elevation. Throughout his career, Shinde avoided caste-centric rhetoric, with Congress leader Mallikarjun Kharge noting in 2024 that he "never played the Dalit card," instead rising through institutional loyalty and personal resilience from roles like police constable to Union minister. His memoir details early encounters with discrimination, such as being denied water due to caste inquiry, yet he credited ascent to merit over quotas, even admiring Hindutva figure V.D. Savarkar and critiquing reservation's disincentives. This integrationist stance within Congress limited his role in galvanizing autonomous Dalit movements, as he lacked a dedicated mass base among Dalits, often viewed as a symbolic "Dalit card" for party optics rather than a transformative leader. Shinde's broader impact lies in embodying Dalit advancement via mainstream institutions, from ward boy to Maharashtra's , Union Home Minister (2012–2014), and Power Minister (2009–2012), demonstrating paths beyond identity-based parties like the . His tenure as Home Minister addressed , including post-26/11 reforms, though marred by critiques of inaction on threats like "saffron terrorism"—a term he later deemed a misstep in 2024. This pragmatic, loyalty-driven model influenced Congress's handling of representation as elite integration rather than , contributing to the party's declining Dalit consolidation against rivals emphasizing assertion.

References

  1. [1]
    Sushilkumar Shinde Biography - Age, Education, Family, Political Life
    Sushil Kumar Shinde is a member of the Congress party. He was the Minister of Home Affairs in the Manmohan Singh government till May 26, 2014.
  2. [2]
    The Shinde Saga: From humble beginnings to union home minister
    Sep 10, 2024 · Sushilkumar Shinde is a veteran politician who served as the Minister of Home Affairs (2012-14) and Minister of Power (2006-12) and the Leader ...Missing: biography | Show results with:biography
  3. [3]
    Who is Sushil Kumar Shinde? - NDTV
    Aug 5, 2012 · Congress leader Sushil Kumar Shinde is India's new Home Minister. Mr Shinde was given the home portfolio on the day he faced his biggest challenge.
  4. [4]
    From khaki to khadi: Sushilkumar Shinde on 5 decades of his ...
    Sep 4, 2024 · Shinde (82), who began his life as a ward boy to make ends meet, went on to become the chief minister of Maharashtra, Union home minister, AICC general ...Missing: biography | Show results with:biography<|separator|>
  5. [5]
    Sushilkumar Shinde's 'Five Decades in Politics': A revealing memoir ...
    Nov 23, 2024 · On January 18, 2003, he became Maharashtra's first Dalit chief minister. The Congress was in an alliance with Sharad Pawar's Nationalist ...Missing: biography | Show results with:biography
  6. [6]
    As Sushilkumar Shinde looks back on his career, a look at India's ...
    Sep 10, 2024 · A former Maharashtra Police constable, Sushilkumar Shinde was brought into politics in the early 1970s by Sharad Pawar, then in the Congress. He ...
  7. [7]
    Sushilkumar Shinde : Author Details - HarperCollins India
    Sushilkumar Shinde is a veteran politician who served as the Minister of Home Affairs (2012-14) and Minister of Power (2006-12) and the Leader of the House in ...
  8. [8]
    From petty thief to cop to Maharashtra's first Dalit CM - Times of India
    Sep 9, 2024 · As a child, he co-founded a gang of petty thieves. In his youth, he got uneasily close to getting thrashed by caste bigots for bathing at a ...
  9. [9]
    Sushilkumar Shinde | Early Life - Wix.com
    Sushilkumar Shinde is an Indian politician from the state of Maharashtra. A Former Minister of Home Affairs, Former Minister of Power, Former Leader of the ...
  10. [10]
    Sushil Kumar Shinde: Biography, Family, Early days in Politics ...
    Sushilkumar Shinde is an Indian politician and the current Minister of Home Affairs in the India Government. He is also the Leader of the Lok Sabha house. ...
  11. [11]
    If BJP has a tea-seller in Modi, Congress has a toffee-seller in Shinde
    Mar 5, 2014 · Seven years later when he turned 24, he became a Police Constable and later promoted as a Sub Inspector. This peon-turned-policeman's future ...
  12. [12]
    Times when politics caught the fancy of Mumbai and Maharashtra's ...
    Mar 17, 2021 · Shinde, who was also the union home minister, started his career as a constable, was promoted to the post of sub-inspector and later became a ...
  13. [13]
    Sushilkumar Shinde is India's best home minister in decades if you ...
    Apr 1, 2014 · Shinde might have once been a policeman himself, serving as a sub-inspector in the Maharashtra CID, but his tenure at the home ministry has ...Missing: service IPS
  14. [14]
    Former Maharashtra CM Sushil Shinde announces retirement ...
    Oct 25, 2023 · He then went on to serve in the Maharashtra CID for six years, as a sub-inspector of police. In 2002, Shinde lost the election for the post of ...Missing: promotion | Show results with:promotion
  15. [15]
    Sushilkumar Shinde: ex-cop is India's home minister | Mumbai news
    Aug 1, 2012 · Rising from a humble police sub-inspector in Mumbai, veteran Congress leader Sushilkumar Shinde was on Tuesday appointed new home minister ...
  16. [16]
    Sushil Kumar Shinde: Power failure & high-voltage job - Times of India
    Aug 1, 2012 · Not that failure, or success, has affected Shinde's career that started with the police sub-inspector trading khakhi for khadi in 1971. In ...<|separator|>
  17. [17]
    Sushilkumar Shinde's Early Political Career - Wix.com
    It became a practice to invite him to any major function as a speaker. His tenure as cultural affairs minister of Maharashtra remains unsurpassed to this day.
  18. [18]
    Sushil Kumar Shinde new Home Minister - SP's MAI
    It was Sharad Pawar who brought Shinde in to active politics in 1971. While Pawar parted ways with the Congress, Shinde remained loyal. He won his first ...
  19. [19]
    Sushil Kumar Shinde | Latest News India - Hindustan Times
    Apr 9, 2004 · In 1974 he won an assembly by-poll from Karmala in Sholapur ... He was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Maharashtra on 18th January 2003.
  20. [20]
    Sushilkumar Shinde | Timeline of his prolific work - Wix.com
    Karmala MLA by election 23 April 1974. Minister of State 9 November 1974 till ... Sushilkumar Shinde is an Indian politician from the state of Maharashtra.
  21. [21]
    Sushilkumar Shinde - IndiaNetzone
    1974 - 75, Minister of State for Sports and Cultural Affairs, Government of Maharashtra ; 1975 - 77, Minister of State for Finance, Family Welfare, Sports and ...
  22. [22]
    Sushil Kumar Shinde takes over as home minister from Chidambaram
    Aug 1, 2012 · Shinde comes from Solapur district in south Maharashtra, where he joined the police force just after college as a sub-inspector . He spent four ...Missing: IPS | Show results with:IPS
  23. [23]
    Sushilkumar Shinde Family Tree and Lifestory - iMeUsWe
    Early Career. Sushilkumar Shinde's career began as a police sub-inspector, marking the start of his journey in public service. Early Life and Education ...<|control11|><|separator|>
  24. [24]
    Sushilkumar Shinde Facts for Kids
    Oct 17, 2025 · Joining the Congress Party​​ In 1971, Sushilkumar Shinde became a member of the Congress Party. This was the start of his long political career.<|separator|>
  25. [25]
    Sushil Kumar: From ward boy to CM | Mumbai News - Times of India
    Jan 17, 2003 · In 1992, he was catapulted on to the national stage, where he was appointed AICC general secretary with nine states under his charge. The same ...<|separator|>
  26. [26]
    Sushil Kumar Sambhajirao Shinde | PRSIndia
    This MP is a minister. Ministers represent the government in debates, so we do not report their participation. They do not sign the attendance register, ...
  27. [27]
    Sushil Kumar Shinde, ex-Maharashtra chief minister, retires from ...
    Oct 25, 2023 · Shinde, a three-term MP from Solapur Lok Sabha seat, was Maharashtra chief minister for a brief period during January 2003 and November 2004. He ...
  28. [28]
    The rise of Shinde - Frontline - The Hindu
    Feb 14, 2003 · ... Sushil Kumar Shinde, a senior leader. Shinde is the first Dalit Chief Minister of Maharashtra. Vilasrao Deshmukh was thus the first casualty ...
  29. [29]
    Vilasrao Deshmukh, the two-time Maharashtra CM who couldn't ...
    May 26, 2019 · In 2003, Deshmukh was suddenly asked to resign from his post. This was also the time when the state Congress was facing increasing ...
  30. [30]
    Shinde elected DF leader in Maharashtra | India News
    Jan 17, 2003 · MUMBAI: Veteran Congress leader Sushil Kumar Shinde was on Friday elected as the leader of the ruling Democratic Front (DF) coalition in ...
  31. [31]
    Mumbai WSF 2004 - Socialism Today
    Since he was elected, however, his administration has continued the neo-liberal policies of its predecessors. Sushilkumar Shinde, chief minister of Maharashtra ...
  32. [32]
    Maharashtra still awaits Midas' golden touch - The Economic Times
    Under pressure from its younger partner NCP, the chief minister Sushilkumar Shinde, has delayed a decision on the Maharashtra Infrastructure Development Act ...
  33. [33]
    Shinde sworn in as Andhra governor - The Economic Times
    Nov 5, 2004 · Former Maharashtra chief minister Sushilkumar Shinde was sworn in as the governor of Andhra Pradesh at the Raj Bhawan here on Thursday.
  34. [34]
    former governors of unified state of andhra pradesh - Raj Bhavan
    FORMER GOVERNORS OF UNIFIED STATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH ; 19. Shri Sushilkumar Shinde, 04-11-2004 to 04-01-2006 ; 20. Shri Rameshwar Thakur, 04-01-2006 to 21-08-2007.
  35. [35]
    Sushilkumar Shinde | Governor of Andhra Pradesh - Wix.com
    Dec 26, 2024 · Sushilkumar Shinde was appointed Governor of Andhra Pradesh between 2004 and 2006.
  36. [36]
    From the memoir: How former Home Minister Sushilkumar Shinde ...
    Aug 23, 2024 · Having served as the governor of Andhra for a little over a year, between 2004 and 2006, I knew that my presence there could help bring peace.
  37. [37]
    Chidambaram back as finance minister, Shinde gets home - Mint
    Aug 1, 2012 · Mukherjee appointed power minister Sushil Kumar Shinde as home minister on Tuesday, taking over from Chidambaram.
  38. [38]
    Internal security top priority, says Shinde - The New Indian Express
    Aug 2, 2012 · ... Congress veteran Sushilkumar Shinde as he drove to North Block on Wednesday to assume charge as the country'Missing: policies 2012-2014
  39. [39]
    From Ward Boy to Chief Minister: The Inspiring Journey of ...
    Aug 14, 2024 · Shinde, who served as Maharashtra's CM from 2003-2004 and held various high-ranking positions including Union home minister and Governor of ...
  40. [40]
    Acts of terror and violence will be dealt with firmly: Shinde
    Jun 5, 2013 · Condemning the May 25 Maoist attack in Chhattisgarh that claimed the lives of 28 people, including three prominent Congress leaders, ...
  41. [41]
    We will launch a joint operation: Shinde - The Hindu
    May 31, 2013 · Mr. Shinde suggested developing a special anti-Maoist force like the Greyhounds to combat Maoism. “Every Naxal-affected State should develop a ...Missing: insurgency | Show results with:insurgency
  42. [42]
    All-party meet for no compromise on dealing with Maoist violence
    Jun 11, 2013 · Shinde said never before such a strong resolution was adopted by political parties on the Maoist issue and they have asked the government to ...<|control11|><|separator|>
  43. [43]
    Maoist insurgency drops in UPA regime - The Economic Times
    Jan 20, 2014 · The year saw the fewest number of deaths in Maoist or Naxal attacks since the UPA took over nearly a decade ago, according to the home ministry.
  44. [44]
    Muzaffarnagar Riots: Centre had warned UP of communal ...
    NEW DELHI: Union home minister Sushilkumar Shinde on Monday said the Centre had warned the Uttar Pradesh of communal disturbances, both by means of an ...
  45. [45]
    Government mulling check on misuse of social media to spread ...
    Jan 18, 2014 · "Sitting in Home Ministry I see old provocative photographs being circulated on Facebook which results in communal riots," Shinde said in an ...Missing: response | Show results with:response
  46. [46]
    Religious riots kill 31 in India, political parties trade blame
    ... violence. Home Minister Sushilkumar Shinde said 451 cases of communal violence were registered in the first eight months of this year in India, up from 410 ...
  47. [47]
    Home minister Sushil Kumar Shinde says the government has ...
    Sep 12, 2012 · Vishwa Mohan is Senior Editor at The Times of India. He writes on environment, climate change, agriculture, water resources and clean energy ...<|separator|>
  48. [48]
    New hostage policy bars releasing hardcore Maoists
    Nov 11, 2013 · The Union home ministry has asked the states not to release hardcore Maoists facing murder charges if faced with a hostage situation.
  49. [49]
    Former Home Minister Sushil Kumar Shinde says was 'scared to go ...
    Sep 10, 2024 · Former Union Home Minister Sushilkumar Shinde's remarks on Jammu and Kashmir at a book launch event on Tuesday has snowballed into a major political row.
  50. [50]
    Shinde explains his absence from India during the Maoist attack
    May 30, 2013 · ... Shinde played it safe saying that a judicial enquiry was already on to find the possible lapses. He also mentioned that NIA was probing the ...
  51. [51]
    Delhi gang-rape accused Ram Singh's death a security lapse: Shinde
    Mar 11, 2013 · Home minister Sushilkumar Shinde called the incident a "major lapse" in security and said a magisterial probe had been launched.
  52. [52]
    "Major security lapse" in Tihar jail, says Shinde - India TV News
    Mar 11, 2013 · New Delhi, Mar 11: Describing the death of the prime accused in the Delhi gangrape case in Tihar Jail as a “major security lapse”, Union Home ...
  53. [53]
    Major security breach at Home Minister Sushil Kumar Shinde's ...
    Apr 10, 2013 · In a major security breach at Home Minister Sushil Kumar Shinde's house in New Delhi, about three to four protesters entered the premises ...Missing: Union | Show results with:Union
  54. [54]
    13 cops suspended for failing to prevent security breach at Shinde's ...
    Apr 10, 2013 · In a major security breach, around 150 protesters demanding reservation for Jat community on Wednesday barged into the residence of Union ...Missing: lapses | Show results with:lapses
  55. [55]
    Ministry of Home Affairs under Sushil Kumar Shinde losing momentum
    Feb 25, 2013 · Less than 7 mths into his job, Shinde faces unfavourable comparisons with his predecessor and recurring questions over his fitness.Missing: internal | Show results with:internal
  56. [56]
    Shinde in the eye of the storm - Mint
    Jun 3, 2013 · Shinde's absence during decisive times leaves critics wondering about his grasp of internal security matters.
  57. [57]
    Sushil Kumar Shinde's remark has weakened India's fight against ...
    Jan 23, 2013 · The home minister made such a derogatory speech that was immediately appreciated by the founder of Lashkar-e-Taiba and 26/11 Mumbai attack ...
  58. [58]
    Shinde apologises for 'Hindu terror' remark ahead of budget session
    Feb 20, 2013 · Union Home Minister Sushilkumar Shinde on Wednesday expressed “regret” over his controversial “Hindu terror” remark made in the Congress' Jaipur conclave last ...
  59. [59]
    Union Home Minister Sushil Kumar Shinde reviews security ...
    Oct 13, 2012 · SK Shinde lauded security forces for dealing with internal & external threats in J & K & assured them of the Centre's full support in ...
  60. [60]
    Sushilkumar Shinde - Wikipedia
    Sushilkumar Sambhaji Shinde (born 4 September 1941) is an Indian former police officer and statesman from the state of Maharashtra. He was the Minister of Home ...
  61. [61]
    Congress leader Sushilkumar Shinde claims BJP twice made ...
    Jan 17, 2024 · Former Maharashtra CM and senior Congressman Prithviraj Chavan said the alleged offers to Mr. Shinde only proved that PM Modi had no faith ...<|control11|><|separator|>
  62. [62]
    From choosing 'saffron terror' to his views on V D Savarkar: Sushil ...
    Sep 9, 2024 · From choosing 'saffron terror' to his views on V D Savarkar: Sushil Kumar Shinde's 'Five Decades in Politics' touches upon many 'controversies'.
  63. [63]
    Sack Home Minister Sushil Kumar Shinde for insulting terror ... - NDTV
    Jan 21, 2013 · The opposition BJP today demanded that Home Minister Sushil Kumar Shinde be sacked for alleging that the BJP and its ideological parent, the RSS, promote ...
  64. [64]
    Sushilkumar Shinde expresses regret over Hindu terror remark
    Feb 21, 2013 · Home Minister Sushilkumar Shinde tonight expressed regret over his controversial Hindu terror remark as the faceoff with opposition BJP was defused.
  65. [65]
    Congress leader Shinde interview: Coining 'saffron terrorism' term ...
    Oct 20, 2024 · Sushilkumar Shinde discusses Congress mistake to coin the term 'saffron terrorism', fails to call Afzal Guru a terrorist, and expresses support for Rahul ...<|separator|>
  66. [66]
    Former Union Home Minister Sushil Kumar Shinde regrets using the ...
    Aug 1, 2025 · Over time, Shinde changed his mind and admitted that 'I should not have used the term saffron terrorism'. He also admitted that the Congress ...
  67. [67]
    BJP Lashes Out At Congress Over Former HM Sushil Kumar ...
    Sep 10, 2024 · Former Home Minister and veteran Congress leader, Sushil Kumar Shinde, has admitted to being scared of visiting Kashmir during the UPA's ...Missing: making scrutiny
  68. [68]
    High court sets aside Shinde's caste papers | Mumbai News
    Mar 28, 2014 · In a major setback to Union home minister Sushil Kumar Shinde, the Bombay High Court has set aside a caste validity certificate issued to ...
  69. [69]
    Elections 2014: Sushil Kumar Shinde loses in his Western ...
    May 16, 2014 · Sushil Kumar Shinde was among Cong stalwarts who succumbed to the Modi wave in Maharashtra, losing to BJP's Sharad Bansode by about 1.5 lakh ...Missing: achievements criticisms
  70. [70]
    His votebank split, former Union home minister Sushil Kumar Shinde ...
    May 24, 2019 · Siddheshwar Shivacharya, a seer and the BJP candidate for the Solapur Lok Sabha (LS) seat, rode on a split in the traditional Congress votes to defeat former ...
  71. [71]
    It's end of the political road for Sushilkumar Shinde
    May 24, 2019 · For the Congress's Sushilkumar Shinde, a former Maharashtra CM and Union Minister, defeat at the hands of the BJP's Jai Siddheshwar Shivacharya Swami portends ...
  72. [72]
    Congress leader Sushilkumar Shinde announces retirement yet ...
    Oct 26, 2023 · Veteran Congress leader Sushilkumar Shinde, 82, has retired from electoral politics, proposing his daughter, MLA Praniti Shinde, ...
  73. [73]
    Parliamentary Constituency 42 - Solapur (Maharashtra) - ECI Result
    Jun 5, 2024 · S.N., Candidate, Party, EVM Votes, Postal Votes, Total Votes, % of Votes. 1, PRANITI SUSHILKUMAR SHINDE, Indian National Congress, 618350 ...
  74. [74]
    Sushilkumar Shinde Family History & Historical Records - MyHeritage
    Sushilkumar Shinde was born on September 4 1941, in Solapur, India. ... Sushilkumar had one child: Praniti Shinde. ... His occupation was a politician.
  75. [75]
    Ms. Praniti Sushilkumar Shinde
    Sushilkumar Sambhajirao Shinde. Mother's Name. Ujwala Shinde. Marital Status. Unmarried Date of Marriage : Spouse's Name : Children Details. Son : 0 Daughter : ...
  76. [76]
    Meet Veer Pahariya's Mother, Smruti Shinde: Famous TV Producer ...
    Jan 29, 2025 · After her divorce from Sanjay Pahariya, Smruti Shinde raised their sons, Veer and Shikhar Pahariya. According to reports, Sanjay and Smruti ...
  77. [77]
    Shinde's son-in-law gets a breather - Mumbai Mirror
    Mar 12, 2008 · Smriti Paharia, daughter of Union power minister Sushilkumar Shinde, on Wednesday assured the Bombay High Court that she will not remarry ...
  78. [78]
    Shinde's wife in controversy | Pune News - Times of India
    Oct 13, 2004 · SOLAPUR: Maharashtra CM Sushilkumar Shinde's wife Ujjwala is embroiled in a 'money distribution' controversy with allegations that she was ...
  79. [79]
    How Dagdu became Sushil - Telegraph India
    Apr 17, 2014 · Union home minister Sushil Kumar Shinde has come a long way from amateur actor Dagdu Sambhajirao Shinde and one-time child labourer.Missing: origins | Show results with:origins
  80. [80]
    Ambedkar heir takes on Cong's Dalit hero in Solapur - Onmanorama
    Dec 11, 2020 · He had, by now, changed his first name, after his performance as the hero, Sushilkumar, in a drama that made him popular among his teachers and ...
  81. [81]
    Five Decades in Politics: Sushilkumar Shinde, Rasheed Kidwai
    A former associate editor of The Telegraph, Kidwai tracks government, politics, community affairs and Hindi cinema, and has written several books on these ...
  82. [82]
    Book Review | Sushilkumar Shinde: A Dalit Politician Who Rejected ...
    Aug 26, 2024 · This is what former Maharashtra Chief Minister Sushilkumar Shinde did when the death of his father plunged his family into extreme poverty.
  83. [83]
    Sushilkumar Shinde's autobiography casts a warm glow upon a time ...
    Oct 6, 2024 · Sushilkumar Shinde's autobiography highlights friendship in politics ... film 'Gunga Jumna') in political circles, and that each would ...
  84. [84]
    In memoir, Congress leader Sushilkumar Shinde recollects his close ...
    Oct 22, 2024 · Shinde says although he had cordial relations with Thackeray, he could not justify his politics or the tools he adopted. He refers to Thackeray ...Missing: Criticisms | Show results with:Criticisms
  85. [85]
    How Dalit divides and political ties create a complex battle in ...
    Nov 18, 2024 · Maharashtra's only Dalit Chief Minister, Sushilkumar Shinde, a Congressman, belonged to the Dhor caste. “Historically, neo-Buddhist votes had a ...
  86. [86]
    Sushil Kumar Shinde never played Dalit card, said Mallikarjun ...
    Sep 11, 2024 · The book launch of 'Five Decades in Politics' was more of a Congress media event, where the LoP in Rajya Sabha Mallikarjun Kharge spoke ...
  87. [87]
    Family retainer with Dalit card - India Today
    Aug 5, 2012 · Though much is being made about the new Home Minister being a Dalit, the irony is that Sushil Kumar Shinde has no mass base among Dalits.
  88. [88]
    Charanjit Singh Channi, Sushil Kumar Shinde and a cautionary tale ...
    Feb 8, 2022 · Shinde was selected as a Chief Minister of Maharashtra by Sonia Gandhi who thought of playing a Dalit card before the next assembly elections. ...Missing: influence | Show results with:influence