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Tattershall

Tattershall is a village and civil parish in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England, situated on the A153 road between Horncastle and Sleaford, approximately 1 mile east of the River Witham.^[1] As of the 2021 census, the civil parish had a population of 2,661 residents.^[2] The village is historically significant, with origins tracing back to Roman times and mentions in the Domesday Book of 1086, and it received a grant for a weekly market in 1201.^[1] Tattershall is best known for its medieval landmarks, including the 15th-century Tattershall Castle and Holy Trinity Church, which together exemplify the region's architectural heritage from the late Middle Ages.^[3]^[4] The defining feature of Tattershall is Tattershall Castle, a striking red-brick fortress built primarily between 1430 and 1445 by Ralph, Lord Cromwell, Treasurer of England, on the site of an earlier 13th-century stone manor house constructed by Robert de Tateshale in 1231.^[5] The castle's six-story Great Tower, standing at 110 feet (33.5 metres) tall, was designed as a luxurious residence rather than a purely defensive structure, featuring grand fireplaces, private chambers, and a moat enhanced for both protection and aesthetic display.^[5] After Cromwell's death in 1456 without heirs, the property passed through various owners, including Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk, who adapted it into a Tudor palace in the 16th century after being rewarded for his role in suppressing the 1536 Lincolnshire Rising.^[5] Damaged during the English Civil War in 1643 and later abandoned, the castle fell into ruin until its restoration between 1911 and 1925 by Lord Curzon of Kedleston, who reinstated original features like the moats and interiors before bequeathing it to the National Trust in 1925.^[5] Today, it serves as a major tourist attraction, highlighting early brick architecture in England and offering views over the surrounding fenland landscape.^[3] Adjacent to the castle, Holy Trinity Church is another jewel of Tattershall's medieval legacy, constructed starting around 1466 by Ralph Lord Cromwell as a collegiate church in Perpendicular Gothic style, replacing an earlier Norman structure dedicated to Saints Peter and Paul.^[4] The church features a towering spire, intricate medieval roofs, and original elements like a 14th-century font, with restorations in 1892–1894 preserving its box pews and wooden paneling.^[6] Nearby, the College of the Holy Trinity, founded by Cromwell in 1439, provided residences for priests serving the church and castle, surviving as a rare example of a late medieval chantry college.^[7] These structures, along with 15th-century almshouses and a holy well, underscore Tattershall's role as a center of 15th-century wealth and piety, drawing visitors to explore its preserved history amid the rural Lincolnshire countryside.^[8]

Geography

Location and Topography

Tattershall is a civil parish situated in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England.^[1] Its central coordinates are 53°06′14″N 0°11′26″W.^[9] The parish lies along the A153 road, which connects the towns of Horncastle and Sleaford.^[1] The area is positioned approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) east of the River Witham, near the crossing at Tattershall Bridge.^[1] It directly adjoins the neighboring civil parish of Coningsby to the east, separated by the River Bain, which contributes to the local hydrological and ecological dynamics.^[1] Tattershall occupies flat fenland terrain characteristic of eastern Lincolnshire, consisting of low-lying, reclaimed marshland with minimal elevation variation.^[3] The civil parish encompasses an area of 6.91 km².

Environmental Features

Tattershall Carrs represents a key environmental feature of the area, comprising an ancient woodland of alder carr that spans approximately 29 hectares and is recognized as the largest and best example of this habitat type in Lincolnshire.^[10] This site supports a rich biodiversity, including ancient woodland flora such as bluebells and other spring flowers, alongside wet woodland elements formed by high water tables that foster specialized plant communities typical of fen-edge environments.^[10]^[11] Designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in 1986, it highlights the ecological importance of these low-lying, damp woodlands on sands and gravels, which are rare remnants of the historic fenland landscape.^[10] The SSSI status underscores the site's value for wildlife conservation, with management overseen by Natural England in collaboration with the Woodland Trust, focusing on habitat preservation and public access while restricting activities like unauthorized vehicle use to protect sensitive features.^[10]^[12] A notable aspect of its fauna includes bat populations, with eight species recorded, including rare ones; during World War II, the woodland served as part of RAF Woodhall Spa, and 11 bomb shelters have since been adapted into hibernation roosts for these bats, enhancing their protected habitat.^[13]^[14] The surrounding fenland ecology complements this, featuring wetland habitats influenced by the nearby River Bain, which supports wetland flora like reeds and sedges, as well as fauna such as waterfowl and invertebrates adapted to periodic flooding and nutrient-rich soils.^[11] An unusual environmental fixture in the vicinity is the long-term storage of wreckage from the Boeing 747-121 involved in Pan Am Flight 103, the 1988 Lockerbie bombing, which has been kept in a scrapyard approximately one mile from Tattershall since 1989, integrating into the local landscape as a semi-permanent, albeit anthropogenic, element amid the natural surroundings.^[15]^[16]

History

Early and Medieval History

The name Tattershall derives from Old English, combining a personal name such as Tata or Tathere with halh, meaning "nook of land" or "remote valley," indicating an Anglo-Saxon origin as a small rural settlement.^[17] The settlement is recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Tateshale, within the hundred of Horncastle in Lincolnshire, under the ownership of tenants-in-chief including the Count of Mortain, reflecting its status as a modest manor with arable land, meadow, and woodland resources typical of the region.^[18] In 1201, King John granted a charter to Robert de Tateshale (also known as Robert Eudo), allowing a weekly market in Tattershall in exchange for an annual rent paid in the form of a well-trained goshawk, underscoring the village's growing economic role as a local trading center in medieval Lincolnshire.^[19] This privilege, renewed and formalized under subsequent rulers, positioned Tattershall as an important market hub, fostering trade in agricultural goods and livestock amid the feudal economy of the early 13th century. The development of Tattershall Castle began in the 1230s when Robert de Tateshale, son of the market charter recipient, obtained a licence from King Henry III around 1231 to crenellate and fortify a stone manor house on the site, marking the transition from a simple demesne to a defended baronial residence.^[20] By the mid-15th century, the castle underwent significant reconstruction under Ralph Cromwell, Lord High Treasurer to King Henry VI, who initiated major building works in 1434, including the iconic brick-built Grand Tower, which symbolized his wealth and political influence during the Lancastrian era.^[21] In 1439, Ralph Cromwell founded the College of the Holy Trinity as a secular institution for a master, seven chaplains, six clerks, and four choristers, intended to support daily prayers and education while enhancing the spiritual and communal life of Tattershall.^[22] This foundation, licensed by Henry VI, reflected Cromwell's patronage of religious institutions and tied into the broader medieval trend of lay nobility establishing colleges to secure prayers for their souls and families.^[23]

Post-Medieval and Modern History

Following the medieval peak, Tattershall entered the Tudor era with significant royal connections. In 1537, Henry VIII granted the castle to Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk and the king's brother-in-law through his marriage to Mary Tudor, as a reward for suppressing the Lincolnshire Rising of 1536.^[5] Brandon adapted the site into a Tudor palace, including a tiltyard for jousting, though he died in 1545 and was buried at Windsor Castle at the king's insistence.^[5] During this period, the composer John Taverner served as a lay clerk and musician at the Collegiate Church of the Holy Trinity until autumn 1526, contributing to its musical tradition before moving to Oxford.^[24] The Reformation brought decline to Tattershall's religious institutions. The college, founded in the 15th century, was dissolved in 1545 amid the broader suppression of chantries and colleges under Henry VIII and Edward VI.^[25] The castle fared better initially under the Clinton family, Earls of Lincoln, but suffered damage during the English Civil War in 1643 when Royalists besieged it; the Great Tower was spared after parliamentary intervention.^[5] By 1650, the site was partially slighted to render it indefensible, and after the last earl's death in 1693, it fell into ruin and was repurposed as a farm, with the tower used as a cattle shed and its moats filled in.^[26] Revival began in the 19th and 20th centuries. The Great Northern Railway's Lincolnshire Loop Line reached Tattershall in 1848, enhancing connectivity and spurring local economic activity.^[27] The castle faced demolition in 1911 when sold to an American buyer who removed its fireplaces, but Lord Curzon of Kedleston purchased it that year, commissioning architect William Weir for restoration works from 1912 to 1925, including reinstating the moats and a formal garden.^[5] Curzon bequeathed the property to the National Trust in 1925, opening it to the public.^[5] Post-war development included the construction of Gartree Community School (now Barnes Wallis Academy) in 1954 to serve local secondary education needs.^[28] During World War II, Tattershall Carrs woodland hosted bomb shelters for RAF Woodhall Spa's 617 Squadron, the "Dambusters," providing protective bunkers amid nearby airfield operations.^[13] In recent decades, the disused railway line was transformed into the Water Rail Way cycle path, officially opened in November 2008 to promote recreation and tourism along the River Witham.^[29] The Tattershall with Thorpe Parish Council has continued to oversee community matters, with 2025 meetings addressing local infrastructure, events like Remembrance services, and resident consultations on developments such as parkland proposals.^[30]

Demographics

Population and Housing

The population of Tattershall civil parish was recorded as 2,048 in the 2001 Census, rising to 2,834 in the 2011 Census—a growth of nearly 38% over the decade that contributed to reversing earlier rural depopulation trends in the area, partly driven by increased tourism from nearby holiday parks and commuting opportunities to nearby towns such as Lincoln and Sleaford.^[31] By the 2021 Census, the population had declined slightly to 2,660, reflecting a 6.1% decrease from 2011 amid broader rural challenges.^[31]^[2] When combined with the adjacent Coningsby parish, the two areas had a total population of approximately 6,700 in 2011 (Tattershall 2,834 and Coningsby 3,864).^[31]^[32] In 2021, this figure rose to about 7,200 (Tattershall 2,660 and Coningsby 4,543), indicating modest overall expansion in the local cluster despite the dip in Tattershall itself.^[2]^[33] Housing in Tattershall is characterized by a high rate of owner-occupation, with around 30.7% of households owner-occupied in 2011 for the Coningsby and Tattershall area.^[34] This figure stood at approximately 66% in the 2021 Census for the broader Coningsby and Mareham ward encompassing Tattershall, above the England average of 61%, with the remainder primarily rented (around 34%).^[35] Dwellings are predominantly detached and semi-detached homes, reflecting the rural village setting, alongside smaller numbers of terraced properties and flats. Recent housing developments include modern expansions at nearby holiday parks such as Tattershall Lakes Country Park, which features luxury lodges and caravans, supporting seasonal and tourism-related accommodation growth without significantly altering the core parish housing stock.^[36] Tattershall's residents are predominantly of White ethnic background, with 97.9% identifying within the "White" category in the 2021 Census for the parish itself.^[31] This reflects the area's rural homogeneity, consistent with broader East Lindsey district trends where 97.8% of the population is White (a slight decrease from 98.5% in 2011) and Lincolnshire at 95.8%.^[37] The median age in the Coningsby & Mareham le Fen ward, which encompasses Tattershall, is approximately 45 years, indicative of an aging population; about 22% of residents are aged 65 and over, compared to 19% nationally.^[35] The Tattershall with Thorpe Parish Council serves as the primary community organization, handling local governance matters such as planning, maintenance of public spaces, and coordination of events that foster social cohesion.^[38] It organizes annual gatherings like Remembrance Day services at the village marketplace and Thorpe, promoting community remembrance and participation.^[39] Educational attainment among working-age residents in the ward stands at 20.7% with Level 4 qualifications or higher and 25.6% with Level 3, while 19.3% hold no qualifications, per the 2021 Census.^[35] Local secondary education at The Barnes Wallis Academy yields an average Attainment 8 score of 38.8, with 21% of pupils achieving grade 5 or above in English and maths GCSEs in recent years.^[40] Employment is diverse yet rooted in the rural context, with 19.3% in associate professional and technical roles, 15.1% in skilled trades (often linked to agriculture), and notable shares in caring and leisure services (10.8%) supporting tourism and retail, which together form key economic pillars alongside agriculture in the district.^[35]^[41] As a self-sufficient rural community, Tattershall upholds traditions through events like the Alternative Village Fete, featuring live art, stalls, and family activities at the castle grounds, and the Coningsby & Tattershall Lions Beer and Cider Festival, which draws locals for social bonding.^[42]^[43] These activities highlight integration with nearby Coningsby, where shared ward resources and joint initiatives enhance community ties without extensive urban dependencies.

Landmarks and Architecture

Tattershall Castle

Tattershall Castle is a prominent 15th-century brick-built keep constructed between 1434 and 1440 by Ralph Cromwell, 3rd Baron Cromwell and Treasurer of England, on the site of an earlier 13th-century stone enclosure castle originally built by Robert de Tateshall in 1231.^[5]^[44] Recent archaeological research suggests the brick construction may have begun as early as 1431.^[45] The Great Tower, standing approximately 110 feet (33.5 meters) tall, features four octagonal corner turrets and is surrounded by a double moat, with a gatehouse providing access across the outer moat.^[46]^[47] Cromwell, who inherited the estate in 1419 and rose to significant political influence under King Henry VI, commissioned the structure to symbolize his wealth and status, incorporating over 700,000 locally sourced bricks from Kimmeridge clay.^[5]^[48] The castle's architecture represents an early and innovative use of brick in English castle construction, transitioning from traditional stone to this more affordable and versatile material imported via rivers from regions like Yorkshire and Lincolnshire.^[47]^[49] The seven-story interior includes multiple chambers equipped with grand Gothic fireplaces adorned with Cromwell's heraldic emblems, such as his purse and gromwell plant motifs, along with garderobes (medieval latrines) integrated into the corner turrets for private sanitation.^[46]^[44] Large windows and decorative elements emphasize comfort and display over strict defense, marking a shift toward palatial tower houses in Lancastrian England.^[5] Following Cromwell's death in 1456 without heirs, the castle reverted to the Crown and passed through royal hands, including Edward IV, Henry VII, and Henry VIII, before being granted to Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk, in 1537.^[5] It later belonged to the Clinton family, Earls of Lincoln, until the 17th century, suffering damage during the English Civil War in 1643 but spared full destruction through an appeal by the Earl.^[5] By 1911, the dilapidated structure faced near-demolition when sold to an American consortium intending to dismantle and relocate its fireplaces and features to the United States; however, British statesman Lord Curzon of Kedleston purchased it that year, restoring the moats, interiors, and architectural elements between 1911 and 1925 in collaboration with the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings.^[5]^[50] Curzon bequeathed the castle to the National Trust in 1925, under whose management it remains today as a protected historic site.^[3] As a symbol of 15th-century Lancastrian architectural innovation, Tattershall Castle exemplifies the era's blend of defensive tradition and residential luxury, influencing later brick-built structures like Hampton Court Palace.^[47]^[49] Managed by the National Trust, it offers public access to its interiors, battlements providing panoramic views, and grounds, with events including guided tours and historical reenactments to highlight its cultural significance.^[46]^[3]

Holy Trinity Collegiate Church

The Church of the Holy Trinity in Tattershall, a prominent example of Perpendicular Gothic architecture, was constructed between 1440 and 1500 as part of a collegiate foundation endowed by King Henry VI in 1439.^[6] The project was initiated by Ralph Cromwell, 3rd Baron Cromwell and Lord High Treasurer of England, who began the work before his death in 1456; his trustees and executors, including William Waynflete (later Bishop of Winchester), oversaw its completion in the late 15th century.^[6]^[51] The church's design features a tall cruciform plan with expansive clerestory windows, a stone pulpitum screen separating the chancel from the nave, and an emphasis on verticality and light typical of the Perpendicular style, earning it Grade I listed status for its architectural significance.^[6]^[52] Notable artistic elements include surviving fragments of medieval stained glass, which are rare examples from the late 15th century, depicting scenes such as "Feeding the Hungry" and heraldic motifs; much of the original glazing was removed in 1754 and relocated to Burghley House, leaving only reassembled panels in the east window.^[53]^[6] The interior boasts medieval timber roofs, including oak-beamed structures in the nave and chancel that retain original detailing, alongside a collection of incised brasses and tombs commemorating the Cromwell family, such as the double effigy brass of Ralph Cromwell and his wife Margaret de Eyncourt in the chancel floor.^[6]^[54] These features highlight the church's role as a lavish memorial to its founder and a center for liturgical splendor. As the principal church of the Tattershall collegiate foundation, it originally housed a community of priests, clerks, and choristers dedicated to daily prayers for Cromwell's soul, with the adjacent college providing accommodation for the choristers until its partial demolition in 1545.^[52] In the early 16th century, composer John Taverner served as a lay clerk here around 1524–1525, contributing to the choir's performances of polyphonic sacred music before his appointment as informator choristarum at Cardinal College, Oxford, in 1526.^[24] Today, Holy Trinity functions as an active Anglican parish church within the Bain Valley Group of Parishes, hosting regular Sunday worship, baptisms, weddings, and funerals alongside community events such as seasonal carol services, brass band concerts, and flower festivals that draw local residents and visitors.^[55]^[56] The church remains open to the public during castle visiting hours from Easter to September, supported by the Friends of Holy Trinity for maintenance and preservation efforts.^[57]

Tattershall College

Tattershall College, a complex of medieval buildings adjacent to the Holy Trinity Collegiate Church, was founded in 1439 by Ralph Cromwell, 3rd Baron Cromwell, through a royal license to establish a secular college of chantry priests dedicated to perpetual prayer for his soul and those of his family and benefactors.^[58] The foundation included provision for seven priests, six secular clerks, six choristers, and an almshouse for thirteen poor residents of good character, reflecting Cromwell's intent to combine religious observance with charitable support and education for local youth.^[59] Construction began in the 1440s under Cromwell's patronage but continued after his death in 1456, with the college buildings completed in the 1460s alongside the church, incorporating a hall, chapel, and lodgings for the residents.^[23] The surviving ruins consist of brick and stone structures in the Perpendicular Gothic style, featuring red brick walls with limestone ashlar dressings, Tudor-arched doorways, and remnants of two-storey chambers originally used for communal living and schooling.^[23] These remains, which include the footprint of the main college hall and connecting passages, were linked to the church via a cloister along the south chancel wall, facilitating processions and daily services.^[59] The site is designated as a Grade II* listed building and a scheduled monument, preserving one of England's earliest substantial brick-built educational complexes from the late medieval period.^[58] The college was suppressed in 1547 under the Chantries Act during the reign of Edward VI, as part of the dissolution of religious institutions, leading to the demolition of much of the complex while the church survived for parish use.^[23] Following suppression, the remaining buildings served as a grammar school until the late 17th century, after which they were repurposed as a malthouse and granary in the 18th and 19th centuries.^[23] Today, the ruins are managed by English Heritage, which took guardianship in 1972, allowing public access and conservation efforts that highlight the site's role in medieval religious and educational life.^[23] Archaeological examinations of the foundations and associated artifacts provide valuable insights into the daily operations of a 15th-century chantry college, including the integration of grammar school education for choristers within a priestly community.^[22]

Buttercross and Marketplace

The Buttercross, also known as the Market Cross, is a medieval standing stone cross situated on the southwest side of Tattershall's Market Place, serving as a key element of the village's historic commercial center. Erected in the 15th century, it features a stepped base comprising five octagonal steps—four original medieval limestone steps and one modern red sandstone addition—a socket stone, an octagonal shaft, and a carved knop adorned with shields and figures, culminating in a modern crucifix head that reaches a total height of approximately 5.7 meters.^[60] The structure's design reflects typical English market crosses of the period, with the shaft and base elements dating to the medieval era (mid-10th to mid-16th centuries), while the head is a later replacement.^[60]^[61] This cross is intrinsically linked to Tattershall's medieval economic development, stemming from a royal charter granted by King John in 1201 to Robert Eudo, lord of the manor, which authorized a weekly market on Fridays in exchange for an annual payment of a trained goshawk.^[62] The charter elevated Tattershall's status as a trading hub in Lincolnshire, with the Buttercross marking the site for public transactions, proclamations, and gatherings that supported local commerce in goods such as butter, produce, and livestock.^[60]^[7] Likely positioned in its original location since construction, the cross symbolized the town's granted market privileges and contributed to the growth of the settlement around the nearby castle and church.^[60] Recognized for its outstanding architectural and historical value, the Buttercross holds Grade I listed building status, first designated on 4 March 1947 and amended on 22 August 1994, and is also protected as a scheduled monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 to preserve its role in illustrating medieval customs and urban patterns.^[60] Partial restorations have maintained its integrity, excluding surrounding modern paving from protection while defining a 1-meter boundary for safeguarding.^[60] Today, the Buttercross endures as a prominent focal point in Tattershall's Market Place, anchoring the village's shopping area and serving as a backdrop for community events that evoke its trading heritage, though formal markets have ceased.^[7]

Tattershall Railway Station

Tattershall railway station opened on 17 October 1848 as part of the Great Northern Railway's Lincolnshire Loop Line, connecting Boston to Lincoln and facilitating both passenger services and local goods traffic, including livestock, sugar beet, potatoes, corn, and wool.^[63] The station's establishment supported the area's 19th-century economic growth by improving transport links for agricultural produce and trade.^[63] Positioned on the south side of Sleaford Road (A153), it featured two brick-faced platforms equipped with timber waiting shelters, reflecting the Victorian-era design common to mid-19th-century railway infrastructure.^[63] The station included a distinctive Italianate-style station master's house with an integrated booking office, characterized by a three-storey brick tower that served as a prominent architectural element.^[63] Adjacent to the platforms, a goods yard contained a 1.5-ton crane, two long sidings, and a large brick goods shed for handling freight; a signal box was located on the down side opposite the yard.^[63] Both the Old Station House and the goods shed are Grade II listed buildings, recognized for their historical and architectural significance in preserving elements of the Great Northern Railway's heritage.^[64]^[65] Passenger services at Tattershall ceased on 17 June 1963, followed immediately by the closure of goods operations, as part of the Beeching cuts outlined in the 1963 report The Reshaping of British Railways, which targeted unprofitable lines and stations across the network.^[63]^[66] The entire Lincolnshire Loop Line was subsequently dismantled, ending over a century of rail service in the region.^[63] In its legacy, the station site has been repurposed to maintain its historical value while integrating into modern recreational infrastructure. The up platform buildings were restored as a private residence, and the former booking office now operates as the Tattershall Station Gallery, an art space.^[63] The broader rail alignment was converted into the Water Rail Way, a multi-user cycle and footpath linking Lincoln and Boston, with the final section opening in November 2008 as part of the National Cycle Network Route 1.^[29] The extant goods shed and a remaining crossing keeper's cottage continue to attract heritage interest, underscoring the site's role in local railway history.^[63]

Economy and Infrastructure

Local Economy

Tattershall's local economy has long been anchored in agriculture, dating back to the medieval period when the area's manorial system supported mixed farming practices, including arable cultivation and pastoral activities such as rabbit farming, which provided economic benefits through fur trade and local markets.^[20] By the 19th century, agriculture remained the dominant sector in Lincolnshire's rural landscapes, including Tattershall, where improvements in farming techniques and land enclosure contributed to sustained productivity in crops and livestock.^[67] In the modern era, Tattershall's economy has diversified significantly, with tourism emerging as a key driver following post-2000 rural shifts that saw declining traditional farming offset by growth in visitor-related activities. The 15th-century Tattershall Castle, managed by the National Trust, attracted approximately 60,000 visitors annually as of 2018, bolstering local spending on accommodations, dining, and heritage experiences.^[68] Complementing this, holiday parks such as Tattershall Lakes Country Park offer extensive facilities including water sports and lodges, drawing families and contributing to the broader visitor economy in East Lindsey district, where tourism supported 8,918 jobs and generated £824 million in expenditure in 2022, rising to £857 million in 2023.^[36]^[69]^[70] Boating and recreational activities along the nearby River Witham further enhance this sector, promoting seasonal employment in leisure services.^[71] Employment patterns reflect this transition, with 2019 data for East Lindsey indicating that 16.8% of jobs are in wholesale and retail trade, while agriculture, forestry, and fishing account for 9.9% of employment, down from higher historical levels but stabilized by tourism gains.^[41] Accommodation and food services, closely tied to tourism, comprised 16.2% of jobs in the district. Many residents commute to nearby Lincoln for work, underscoring the area's integration into regional labor markets.^[2] These dynamics have supported modest population growth, partly attributed to tourism-related opportunities.^[41]

Transport and Amenities

Tattershall is served primarily by the A153 road, which runs through the village connecting Horncastle to Sleaford and providing access to nearby towns.^[72] Local bus services, including the B5 route operated by Brylaine Travel, link Tattershall to Lincoln and Boston with hourly departures from the village bus shelter.^[73] The former Tattershall railway station, part of the Lincoln to Boston line, closed to passengers in 1970 and has no active rail services today, though its trackbed has been repurposed as the Water Rail Way, a traffic-free cycle and footpath integrated into National Cycle Network Route 1 for leisure use.^[63]^[74] Key amenities in Tattershall include several historic pubs that serve as community hubs. The Fortescue Arms, a 15th-century coaching inn listed as Grade II on the National Heritage List for England, offers real ales, pub classics, and facilities like a pool room and darts area.^[75] The Black Horse provides additional options with live music, bingo, karaoke, and games such as pool and darts.^[76] Education is anchored by the Barnes Wallis Academy, a coeducational secondary school for ages 11-16 that serves approximately 509 pupils and emphasizes high academic and pastoral standards as part of the David Ross Education Trust.^[77] The academy, formerly known as Gartree Community School, converted to academy status in 2014.^[78] Other facilities comprise local shops for everyday needs, such as convenience items and gifts available near the village center and Tattershall Castle visitor reception.^[79] Medical services are accessible via the nearby New Coningsby Surgery in the adjacent town of Coningsby.^[80] Tattershall's proximity to RAF Coningsby, just a few miles away, supports local employment opportunities in aviation maintenance and support roles.^[81]

Notable People

References

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About the community - Tattershall with Thorpe Parish Council
Tattershall is a village and civil parish in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated on the A153 Horncastle to Sleaford road.
[2]
2021 CENSUS FOR TATTERSHALL PARISH
2021 Census Data. Filtered for Tattershall Parish. Who the 2,661 Tattershall Parish residents are ... Sex. The 'sex' dataset provides Census 2021 estimates ...
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Tattershall Castle | Lincolnshire - National Trust
Mar 7, 2024 · Tattershall Castle is a magnificent 15th-century red brick castle with a bookshop, car park, and wedding venue. It has a ramped access to the ...
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About us - Holy Trinity, Tattershall - A Church Near You
This splendid example of 15th Century perpendicular architecture, situated next to Tattershall Castle, was built by Ralph Lord Cromwell and started in about ...
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The history of Tattershall Castle - Lincolnshire - National Trust
Tattershall Castle was first built in 1231, renovated by Cromwell, damaged in the Civil War, restored by Lord Curzon, and is now a National Trust property.Lord Cromwell inherits... · Tudor Tattershall · How was the castle decorated?
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CHURCH OF HOLY TRINITY, Tattershall - 1215320 | Historic England
List entry 1215320. Grade I Listed Building: Church Of Holy Trinity. May include summary, reasons for designation and history.
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The village is small in size but big on visitor attractions. With a population of just under 3,000 and only a handful of shops, businesses and hostelries, ...
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Tatttershall, Lincolnshire, History & Attractions - Britain Express
Within this pretty village stand a 15th-century castle of brick, medieval almshouses, a magnificent Perpendicular church, late medieval college, a medieval ...
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Nov 14, 2017 · The 2011 census recorded a Tattershall civil parish population as 2,834, with the combined Tattershall and Coningsby area having a population of ...Community · Landmarks · Tattershall railway station · Tattershall College
[10]
Tattershall - Wikipedia
Tattershall is a village and civil parish in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated on the A153 Horncastle to Sleaford road.
[11]
Tattershall Carrs - Visiting Woods - Woodland Trust
Tattershall is famed for its ancient tree heritage, its fine specimens of alder ensuring its designation as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI).
[12]
[PDF] Lincolnshire Biodiversity Action Plan
Healthy wetland habitats provide valuable ecosystem services; for example flood protection through their water storage capacity, and storage of carbon that ...
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https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-lincolnshire-30828736
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Dambusters bomb shelters used for bat roosts at Tattershall Carrs
Jan 15, 2015 · The Woodland Trust has converted 11 shelters into hibernation areas for bats at its Tattershall Carrs site, in Lincolnshire.Missing: WWII | Show results with:WWII
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New quarries in and around Horncastle would cause 'irreversible ...
Feb 14, 2023 · The charity said Tattershall Carrs is a site of special scientific interest (SSSI) and home to eight different species of bat, including ...
[16]
The unusual Lincolnshire connection to the Lockerbie bomb disaster
Dec 21, 2018 · The remaining wreckage of the Boeing jumbo jet is reportedly stored about a mile from Tattershall, at Roger Windley's scrapyard, pending the ...
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Lockerbie plane wreckage still lying in scrapyard 36 years after ...
Jan 2, 2025 · The wrecked plane which blew apart over Lockerbie 36 years ago is still lying in a scrapyard - after a new Sky drama about the 1988 terror attack, starring ...
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Tattershall History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms - HouseOfNames
The name Tattershall arrived in England after the Norman Conquest of 1066. The Tattershall family lived in Lincolnshire, in the parish of Tattersall ( ...
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Tattershall was a settlement in Domesday Book, in the hundred of Horncastle and the county of Lincolnshire. It had no recorded population.Missing: Tateshale | Show results with:Tateshale
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Memorials of Old Lincolnshire - Project Gutenberg
In 1220 he obtained from King John, by present of a well-trained goshawk, a licence for a market on Fridays for Tattershall. ... The third Robert de Tattershall ...<|separator|>
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[PDF] Tattershall Castle: Building a History - - Nottingham ePrints
May 10, 2021 · Tattershall Castle in Lincolnshire, United Kingdom, was developed in the 1230s for the regional baron, Robert de Tateshale.
[22]
Tattershall Castle: building a history - The University of Nottingham
The first stone castle was built for the regionally important baron, Robert de Tateshale, in the 1230s. Tattershall passed through the Driby and Bernack ...
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Historic England Research Records - Heritage Gateway - Results
The secular college of the Holy Trinity, Tattershall, was founded in 1439-40 by Ralf, Lord Cromwell. The parish church, which was to be rebuilt, was ...
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History of Tattershall College | English Heritage
Tattershall College was built in 1460, four years after the death of its patron, Lord Cromwell, and was completed by William of Wainfleet, Bishop of Winchester.
[25]
Taverner, John (c1490-1545) - Composer - Hyperion Records
He is thought to have been born around 1490 in Lincolnshire, and is first documented in 1525 as a lay clerk at the collegiate church of Tattershall, a musical ...
[26]
religious, liturgical and musical change in two humanist foundations ...
... reform to date. Cranmer provided the Henrician and Edwardine Reformations ... Tattershall College was dissolved in 1545. Although neither Southwell nor ...
[27]
No. 54 - 2020 - Society for Lincolnshire History & Archaeology
In 1650 the castle was partially slighted. The much-reduced site continued as a residence until 1693 when it became a working farm. Aspiration ...
[28]
Railway 'Loop' Line - Lincolnshire Life Magazine
The line opened on 17th October 1848. From Boston to Lincoln most of the track was laid on the eastern bank of the Witham. Nine stations were provided on ...
[29]
Tattershall, Lincolnshire - GENUKI
This large church seats 520 people. An ancient brick building, near the end of the Market Place, is reputed to be the original parish church. Here are two ...
[30]
Water Rail Way - Woodhall Spa Community Website
The last section of the 'Water Rail Way', (a link in the Lincoln to Boston Footpath and Cycleway project), was opened in Nov 2008. cyclenetwork ...
[31]
2025 Agendas (Full Council) - Tattershall with Thorpe Parish Council
Feb 4, 2025 · February 2025 Agenda. NOTICE OF PARISH COUNCIL MEETING Tuesday 4th February 2025 at 7.15pm. Dear Councillor, You are hereby summoned to attend ...Missing: activities 2000-2025
[32]
Tattershall (Parish, United Kingdom) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location
### Summary of Tattershall Population and Housing Data
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Coningsby (Parish, United Kingdom) - Population Statistics, Charts ...
Coningsby. 4,541 Population [2021] – Census. 14.67 km² Area ; East Midlands ...
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CONINGSBY PARISH
... Coningsby Parish. Register as resident. Parish Information. Parish statistics. Area. 1,467 hectares. Population. 4,543 (2021). Density. 310 people/km2. Mean age.
[35]
Socio-economic statistics for Tattershall, Lincolnshire - iLiveHere
We have taken the raw data from the 2021 census to found of the level of education Tattershall residents have in terms of formal qualifications as a percentage.
[36]
Tattershall Lakes Country Park | Lincolnshire I Away Resorts
Rating 4.2 (5,131) Escape to Tattershall Lakes, a picturesque holiday park in Lincolnshire featuring deluxe lodges, holiday homes and a range of on-site facilities. Book now!Experiences · Ways to stay · Local area · Facilities
[37]
How life has changed in East Lindsey: Census 2021
Jan 19, 2023 · In 2021, 97.8% of people in East Lindsey identified their ethnic group within the "White" category (compared with 98.5% in 2011), while 0.8% ...
[38]
[PDF] Ethnic Group, National Identity, Language and Religion, Census ...
In 2021, 90.3% of usual residents identified with at least one national identity – this includes English,. Welsh, Scottish, Northern Irish, and British. Those ...Missing: Tattershall | Show results with:Tattershall
[39]
Homepage – Tattershall with Thorpe Parish Council
No readable text found in the HTML.<|control11|><|separator|>
[40]
Tattershall With Thorpe Parish Council - Facebook
Rating 3.0 (2) Tattershall Remembrance service took place at 11.30am at the war memorial in the market place . The Tattershall With Thorpe Parish Council laid their wreath in ...Missing: activities 2000-2025
[41]
The Barnes Wallis Academy (East Lindsey) - Crystal Roof
Grade 5 or above in English & maths GCSEs. School 21%. Local authority average 43%. England average 46%. Attainment 8 score. School 38.8. Local authority ...
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[PDF] East Lindsey Economic Baseline 2021
Tattershall. Coningsby. Anderby. Creek. Source: East Lindsey District ... period between 2001 and 2011 saw some growth in the population of ethnic minority.<|control11|><|separator|>
[43]
The Alternative Village Fete - Home Live Art
The Alternative Village Fete. Anarchic jamboree blending live art, quirky stalls, and participatory activities or all ages.
[44]
Coningsby & Tattershall Lions Beer and Cider Festival
The festival is at Tattershall Village Hall on August 1st (5pm-11pm) and 2nd (12pm-11pm), 2025, with free entry, beers, ciders, food, and parking. Proceeds ...
[45]
Tattershall Castle - Historic England
List entry 1215317. Grade I Listed Building: Tattershall Castle. May include summary, reasons for designation and history.
[46]
Visiting Tattershall Castle | Lincolnshire
### Summary of Architectural Features at Tattershall Castle
[47]
Tattershall Castle: Pioneering building may have inspired Hampton ...
Jul 28, 2022 · Research suggests Tattershall Castle was a "melting pot" of revolutionary architectural ideas.
[48]
Tattershall Castle: The Rise of the Palatial Residence
Jan 27, 2020 · This remodelling began in 1434 and consisted of adding a second moat, along with the rebuilding of many residential structures already within ...
[49]
Pioneering design inspired new style - Lincolnshire Life Magazine
The red brick of Tattershall Castle was a fashionable building material when the Grand Tower was built in 1434 by Ralph de Cromwell – Henry VI's Lord High ...<|separator|>
[50]
Medieval Fireplaces of Tattershall Castle - Atlas Obscura
Apr 27, 2017 · Tattershall Castle, which dates to the early 15th century, has parapets, great halls, two moats, stately fireplaces, and a legacy of helping to save dozens of ...Missing: garderobes chambers
[51]
Holy Trinity, Tattershall - Bain Valley Churches - WordPress.com
This splendid example of 15th Century perpendicular architecture, situated next to Tattershall Castle, was built by Ralph Lord Cromwell and started in about ...
[52]
Tattershall Collegiate Church of Holy Trinity - National Churches Trust
This tiny chapel may well have been built as a chantry chapel in memory of Robert de Tattershall who died in 1212 and whose effigy it is thought to be, lies ...Missing: history | Show results with:history
[53]
Collegiate Church of Holy Trinity, Tattershall, Lincolnshire
Reason for highlighting. The east window contains panels and fragments collected in 1804 from the body of the church. These include two panels depicting the ...Missing: oak roof tombs
[54]
[PDF] brass book_Layout 1 - Tattershall Church Lincolnshire
Ralph, 3rd Baron Cromwell, established Tattershall College at the zenith of his glittering political career. Born c. 1394, he came from a. Nottinghamshire ...
[55]
Holy Trinity, Tattershall - A Church Near You
Welcome to Holy Trinity Church in Tattershall, Lincolnshire. We are in a group of ten Anglican parishes serving rural villages in central Lincolnshire.
[56]
Local Church and Community Events - Lincoln Diocese
Feb 21, 2024 · Join Holy Trinity Church in the village of Tattershall for music by the Banovallum Brass Band, festive refreshments and candlit carols. £7 – £18 ...Missing: active | Show results with:active
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About The Friends | Tattershall Church Lincolnshire - WordPress.com
The Church of the Holy Trinity at Tattershall was completed in 1500 AD, having been endowed with Collegiate status by King Henry VI in 1439. The Friends of ...
[58]
Tattershall College Grammar School - Historic England
The collegiate grammar school at Tattershall represents a rare survival of a standing building of this type. Its continuation in use into the post-medieval ...
[59]
Tattershall | Churchcrawling
The church here dates back to the 15th century and is built on the site of a former Norman church which was dedicated to St Peter & St Paul. The idea behind ...
[60]
Butter Cross, Tattershall - Historic England
The monument includes the Butter Cross, a Grade I Listed standing stone cross, located on the south west side of the market-place in the village of Tattershall.
[61]
Tattershall - Medieval Standing Crosses of Lincolnshire
Nov 3, 2024 · The Tattershall cross, known as the Butter Cross, is a market cross with an octagonal shaft, a knop with shields, and a modern crucifix head. ...
[62]
[PDF] Tattershall Booklet.pdf - WordPress.com
The Collegiate Church of The Holy Trinity was built on the site of a previous church, dedicated to SS Peter and Paul. It is impossible to tell when the original ...
[63]
Tattershall - Disused Stations
May 26, 2017 · The station was closed to both passengers and goods on 17th June 1953. During the 1970s and 1980s the Tattershall Air Museum was located in the goods yard.
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OLD STATION HOUSE, Tattershall - 1287760 | Historic England
List entry 1287760. Grade II Listed Building: Old Station House. May include summary, reasons for designation and history.
[65]
Out on a walk and stumbled across Tattershall station and goods shed
Oct 3, 2024 · The goods shed is grade 2 listed and is the last remaining goods shed of architect T H Myres who was responsible for a number of Sussex ...Tattershall station goods shed closed since 1953 but hanging on ...Thames Embankment 1973 : Showing TATTERSHALL CASTLE (as ...More results from www.facebook.com
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End of the Line: British railway closures from 1948 to Beeching
Sep 8, 2022 · Then on 27 March 1963 Dr Richard Beeching's report, The Reshaping of British Railways, was published. This was the final nail in the coffin for ...
[67]
[PDF] volume 4 993 - British Agricultural History Society
The Agricultural Labourers' Standard of Living in. Lincolnshire, 179o-184o: Social Protest and Public. Order. From 'Black-Face' to 'White-Face' - An Aspect ...
[68]
January, 2020 - Triskele Heritage
Jan 16, 2020 · Tomb brass of Ralph Cromwell and Margaret Deincourt, Holy Trinity Tattershall. Picture Source: National Trust. Cromwell was typical of a ...
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Tourism brings record £824million economic benefit to East Lindsey
8,918 tourism-related jobs were maintained and supported in East Lindsey throughout 2022, the third highest figure since 2011 and showing nearly a full recovery ...Missing: statistics agriculture
[70]
Campsites in Tattershall, Lincolnshire 2026 from £10/nt | Pitchup.com
Scenic park on the river Witham, 10 minutes' drive from Tattershall · A 35-minute drive from Lincoln and 15 from Tattershall Farm Park · Playground, river fishing ...<|separator|>
[71]
A153 - Roader's Digest: The SABRE Wiki
Mar 14, 2025 · The A153 now enters Tattershall along Sleaford Road. It runs right past the castle, now owned by the National Trust, before going through the ...
[72]
[PDF] Boston to Tattershall - Lincoln Bus
Boston to Tattershall. Departure day: HolidaysOnly. Boston. Rosegarth Street. Bay 3 Bus Station. 14:20. Boston. Market Place o/s Boots. 14:23. Boston. South ...
[73]
Water Rail Way Cycle Route - Visit Lincolnshire
The Water Railway Cycle Route follows the route of the former Lincoln to Boston Railway track alongside the River Witham.Missing: opened 2008<|separator|>
[74]
FORTESCUE ARMS AND COACH HOUSE, Tattershall - 1215315
List entry 1215315. Grade II Listed Building: Fortescue Arms And Coach House. May include summary, reasons for designation and history.
[75]
Where ancient meets modern - Lincolnshire Life Magazine
There are also two pubs – The Fortescue Arms and The Black Horse – and a Day Nursery and Kids' Club, with Tattershall and Coningsby Lions Club playing an ...
[76]
Establishment The Barnes Wallis Academy
Address: Butts Lane, Tattershall, Lincoln, Lincolnshire, LN4 4PN ; Local authority: Lincolnshire (925) ; Headteacher / Principal: Miss Charlotte Dunsford ; Age ...Missing: history | Show results with:history
[77]
Lincolnshire school named after 'Dambuster' Barnes Wallis - BBC
Sep 17, 2014 · The Gartree Community School in Tattershall became the Barnes Wallis Academy after it was taken over by the David Ross Education Trust.
[78]
Eating and shopping at Tattershall Castle - National Trust
In the cosy Visitor Reception you will find a selection of crisps, chocolate bars and ice-creams to purchase, perhaps to accompany a picnic in the grounds.
[79]
New Coningsby Surgery
Make, change or cancel an appointment, prescriptions, get a prescription, contact us, find out how to contact us, new patients, join the surgery.
[80]
Raf Work, jobs in Coningsby and Tattershall (with Salaries) - Indeed
Apply to Raf jobs now hiring in Coningsby and Tattershall on Indeed.com, the worlds largest job site.