The Paradigm Shift
The Paradigm Shift is the eleventh studio album by the American nu metal band Korn, released on October 8, 2013, in the United States through Prospect Park Records.[1] Produced primarily by Don Gilmore, with additional production from Jasen Rauch on select tracks, the album marks the return of founding guitarist Brian "Head" Welch, who had left the band in 2005 to focus on his Christian faith and family.[2] It features 11 tracks blending Korn's signature aggressive riffs and downtuned guitars with electronic and dubstep-influenced elements, continuing the experimental direction from their previous release, The Path of Totality.[3] The album's themes largely revolve around frontman Jonathan Davis's personal struggles with addiction and recovery, drawing from his time in rehabilitation earlier that year.[2] Standout singles include "Never Never," which became Korn's first No. 1 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Songs chart, and "Spike in My Veins," released as a promotional single ahead of the album.[4] A deluxe edition included a bonus DVD featuring the behind-the-scenes documentary Reconciliation, while a 2014 world tour edition added nine remixes and covers. In July 2025, a deluxe vinyl box set edition was released, including the album on double LP, CD, the Reconciliation DVD, a photobook, and a USB drive.[3][5] Commercially, The Paradigm Shift debuted at No. 8 on the Billboard 200, selling 46,000 copies in its first week and marking Korn's twelfth top-10 album on the chart.[6] It also topped the Hard Rock Albums chart and performed well internationally, reaching the top 10 in several countries including Australia, Germany, and the United Kingdom.[6] Critically, the album received mixed reviews, earning a Metacritic score of 65 out of 100 based on 12 critics, with praise for its energy and Welch's return but criticism for some overly polished production and ballad-like tracks.[7] By September 2016, it had sold 174,000 copies in the United States.Development
Background
Guitarist Brian "Head" Welch departed Korn in 2005 following his conversion to Christianity, which led him to prioritize his faith, family, and sobriety over the band's touring lifestyle.[8] Welch's absence lasted eight years, during which Korn continued releasing albums without him, but tensions from his exit initially strained relationships within the group. On May 2, 2013, Korn announced Welch's full return, including his participation in recording their eleventh studio album, after a reconciliation process that began with guest appearances at festivals in 2012.[9] The Paradigm Shift was conceived as a deliberate pivot back to the heavier, more organic sound of Korn's late-1990s and early-2000s era, particularly evoking the intensity of Issues (1999) and Untouchables (2002). This marked the first full songwriting and recording collaboration with Welch since Take a Look in the Mirror (2003), aiming to recapture the band's raw energy after years of experimentation. The album represented a homecoming for the original lineup, blending Welch's distinctive guitar textures with the core members' evolving style to restore Korn's foundational nu-metal roots. Vocalist Jonathan Davis's personal turmoil heavily influenced the project's inception, as he battled depression and substance issues. These struggles prompted Davis to channel his experiences into the music as a form of catharsis. Songwriting began in August 2012[2] amid this backdrop, with the band adopting a stripped-down, collaborative ethos to rebuild creatively following the electronic-heavy experimentation of The Path of Totality (2011). Initial sessions unfolded in relaxed, informal environments, such as Davis's home, fostering a back-to-basics mentality focused on authentic jamming rather than polished production.Recording and production
The recording sessions for The Paradigm Shift took place over several months in late 2012 and early 2013 at Buck Owens' Studios in Bakersfield, California, and NRG Recording Studios in North Hollywood, California.[10] The album marked Korn's first collaboration with producer Don Gilmore since their 2002 release Untouchables, with Gilmore overseeing production, mixing, and engineering duties.[11] Guitarist Brian "Head" Welch's return to the band after an eight-year hiatus added logistical challenges to the process, requiring him to relearn old material and adapt to changes in the band's setup, such as pedal configurations, while dealing with a hand injury during initial rehearsals.[12] Welch contributed guitar tracks alongside James "Munky" Shaffer before the full band convened for further sessions.[12] Vocalist Jonathan Davis faced personal turmoil, entering rehab in early 2013 amid substance abuse issues, which delayed his involvement; he then had just two weeks to write lyrics and record all vocals, infusing the performances with a raw, intense energy reflective of his emotional state.[13][2] This compressed timeline contributed to the album's urgent, unpolished vibe during tracking.[2] In post-production, select tracks received additional contributions, including production on "Spike in My Veins" by Nightwatch and extra production, engineering, and programming on "Love & Meth" by Jasen Rauch.[14] The album was ultimately mixed at Studio Arrivals and mastered at Euphonics Masters.[10]Packaging and artwork
Album title
The title The Paradigm Shift refers to the concept of a fundamental change in basic assumptions or perspectives, a term popularized by philosopher Thomas Kuhn in his 1962 book The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, which describes revolutionary shifts in scientific thought. For Korn, the name symbolizes the band's musical evolution, marking a return to their core nu-metal sound after incorporating dubstep and electronic elements on their previous album, The Path of Totality (2011).[15] Guitarist Brian "Head" Welch, who rejoined the band after an eight-year hiatus, encouraged this pivot back to rock-driven roots, noting that while he appreciated the electronic elements, pursuing them further might not suit him.[15] The title also encapsulates personal transformations within the group, particularly frontman Jonathan Davis's struggles with substance abuse and recovery during the album's creation. Davis described it as "about a paradigm shift in my life, going through rehab and coming out the other side," highlighting a renewed sense of identity and band chemistry fostered by Welch's return.[2] This dual significance—musical and introspective—underscored Korn's refreshed outlook after years of experimentation and lineup changes.[2] Korn announced the title on July 9, 2013, through an interview with Rolling Stone, ahead of the album's planned October release.[2]Cover art and editions
The cover art for The Paradigm Shift was designed by Roboto and features an abstract, symmetrical design with dark, muted tones, geometric patterns, and layered backgrounds in shades of black, gray, and red.[16][17] The band's name appears in bold white lettering at the top, with the album title in smaller white text below.[17] The standard edition of the album contains 11 tracks and was released on October 8, 2013, in CD, double vinyl (gatefold sleeve), and digital formats.[16] The deluxe edition expands to 13 tracks, including two bonus songs ("It's All Wrong" and "Wish I Wasn't Born Today"), and includes a bonus DVD with the documentary Reconciliation, which chronicles guitarist Brian "Head" Welch's return to the band.[18][19] This edition was issued in a digipak format.[18] A World Tour Edition followed on July 22, 2014, as a two-CD set totaling 20 tracks: the original album plus a bonus disc with three new studio recordings ("Hater", "The Game Is Over", "Die Another Day"), "Love & Meth (Live in London)", and five live performances ("Here to Stay" from London, "Get Up!" and "Never Never" from Moscow, "Got the Life" from Denver, and a cover of Pink Floyd's "Another Brick in the Wall" from Denver).[20][21] Limited-edition packaging included a super deluxe box set with the deluxe CD, Reconciliation DVD, double LP vinyl, a USB memory stick containing the album, and a 48-page photobook featuring live and studio photos.[22] Bundles and merchandise for the album also incorporated posters and tour-related artwork.[23]Music and lyrics
Composition
The Paradigm Shift represents a return to Korn's nu-metal roots, blending aggressive riffs and breakdowns with melodic choruses to create a dynamic sonic palette. The album's composition emphasizes heavy, groove-oriented structures typical of the band's 1990s output, featuring syncopated rhythms and atmospheric intros that build tension before explosive releases.[24] Songs are structured around verse-chorus formats with prominent breakdowns, allowing for shifts between intensity and restraint, as seen in tracks that alternate between subdued openings and full-band assaults.[24] The dual guitar work of James "Munky" Shaffer and Brian "Head" Welch drives much of the album's aggression through layered, riff-heavy sections that evoke sheets of distorted sound, though keyboards are used extensively to add new directions rather than simply double the guitars.[3][24] Drummer Ray Luzier's contributions add dynamism, with pounding staccato triplets and thundering grooves that propel mid-paced tracks while providing propulsion for faster-paced ones like "Never Never."[24][25] Marking a return to a more organic, guitar-driven sound compared to the dubstep-heavy experimentation of Korn's prior album The Path of Totality, The Paradigm Shift incorporates integrated electronic elements and keyboards for a balanced, band-centric feel.[24] Tempos vary from mid-paced grooves that emphasize rhythmic heft to quicker, urgent paces in select tracks, creating a balance of accessibility and intensity.[24] Produced by Don Gilmore, the album employs techniques that highlight raw, unpolished vocals from Jonathan Davis alongside bass-heavy mixes, resulting in a thick, chunky sonic profile reminiscent of Korn's earlier work while achieving a cleaner, more fluid execution.[3][24][26] The standard edition runs for 42:54, comprising 11 tracks that maintain a concise yet impactful flow.[27]Themes and influences
The lyrics on The Paradigm Shift prominently feature themes of personal redemption and addiction recovery, drawing directly from frontman Jonathan Davis's struggles with substance abuse. Davis entered rehab shortly before the album's creation, channeling his experiences into introspective tracks that confront the cycle of dependency and the quest for healing, as he described the writing process as a therapeutic outlet for his emotional pain.[2] For instance, songs like "Love & Meth" vividly depict the destructive pull of addiction intertwined with fleeting affection, marking a raw evolution from Korn's earlier explorations of trauma toward a more hopeful narrative of recovery.[2] Relational strife emerges as a recurring motif, reflecting Davis's personal challenges in intimate relationships amid his battles with addiction. Tracks such as "Never Never" portray the anguish of toxic dynamics and emotional isolation, with Davis later explaining the song as a lament for lost connections strained by his inner demons.[28] These elements are amplified by the influence of guitarist Brian "Head" Welch's faith journey; after leaving Korn in 2005 to pursue Christianity and overcome his own addictions, Welch's 2013 return infused the album with a subtle undercurrent of spiritual resilience, though he emphasized that the lyrics center on universal pain rather than overt religious messaging.[29] The album balances aggression and vulnerability, echoing Korn's foundational sound from earlier releases like their self-titled debut while incorporating broader nu-metal influences from contemporaries such as Limp Bizkit, whose blend of fury and confession shaped the genre's emotional intensity.[30] Davis's signature scat-singing and theatrical vocal delivery deepen these layers, serving as an expressive tool born from his therapy sessions, where he processed childhood trauma and adult vulnerabilities through uninhibited vocalization.[2] This approach culminates in a "paradigm shift" toward greater lyrical maturity, prioritizing introspective growth over pure rage.[2]Promotion and release
Singles
The lead single from The Paradigm Shift, "Never Never", was released on August 12, 2013, as a digital download and promotional CD.[31][32] The track marked Korn's first release featuring guitarist Brian "Head" Welch since 2005 and achieved their first No. 1 position on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart.[4] The second single, "Spike in My Veins", followed on February 6, 2014, accompanied by a music video directed by David Dinetz that explored themes of media manipulation and surveillance through distorted, digital visuals.[33][34] It peaked at No. 5 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart after spending 20 weeks on the tally.[35] "Hater" served as the third and final single, released on June 19, 2014, exclusively as part of the The Paradigm Shift: World Tour Edition reissue, which included three new studio tracks.[36] The song's music video, directed by David Yarovesky, incorporated fan-submitted footage addressing bullying alongside performance shots.[37][38] The singles' artworks and videos aligned with the album's glitchy, electronic aesthetic, emphasizing distorted digital imagery and visual effects that complemented the record's production style.[39] Promotion included extensive radio airplay on rock formats and streaming availability on platforms like Spotify to drive fan engagement.[40]Marketing and tours
Korn initiated pre-release marketing for The Paradigm Shift with a trailer video shared online in May 2013, building anticipation for the band's return with guitarist Brian "Head" Welch.[41] The album's title, artwork, and track listing were officially announced in July 2013 through media outlets and the band's social channels, further engaging fans ahead of the October release.[28] The album was distributed via a partnership with Prospect Park, in collaboration with Caroline Records and Universal Music Distribution, allowing for a multi-label rollout to broaden accessibility and promotional reach across international markets.[42] To support the album, Korn launched The Paradigm Shift Tour spanning 2013 to 2015, encompassing over 250 live performances worldwide, including North American, European, and Australian legs.[43] Key segments included a co-headlining run with Rob Zombie dubbed the "Night of the Living Dreads" tour in late 2013, featuring support from Scar the Martyr, and an earlier North American outing with Asking Alexandria and Love and Death starting in September 2013.[44][45] Setlists during the tour emphasized new material, routinely incorporating tracks such as "Love & Meth," "Spike in My Veins," and "Never Never" alongside Korn classics.[46] Following the initial tour cycle, songs from The Paradigm Shift continued to feature in Korn's live performances during subsequent anniversary celebrations, including the band's 30th anniversary North American leg in 2024.[47] As of 2025, no major reissues of the album beyond the 2014 World Tour Edition—which added three new studio tracks and live recordings—have been announced.[36]Reception
Critical reception
Upon its release, The Paradigm Shift garnered generally favorable reviews from music critics, earning a Metacritic aggregate score of 65 out of 100 based on 7 reviews.[7] Outlets highlighted the album's return to Korn's aggressive roots following guitarist Brian "Head" Welch's rejoining the band after an eight-year hiatus. Ultimate Guitar praised it as a strong return to form, awarding an overall impression score of 8.5 out of 10 for its massive sound blending heavy riffs, bizarre tones, and melodic choruses. Similarly, Kerrang! gave it 4 out of 5 stars, commending the album's energetic drive and the revitalized chemistry among the lineup.[48] Critics frequently lauded Welch's guitar contributions for restoring the band's signature aggression and heaviness, with Music Feeds noting the "sheer beefiness" of the tracks as a direct result of his return, evoking the raw power of Korn's earlier work.[49] However, some reviews were mixed, pointing to a perceived lack of innovation after the band's experimental dubstep-infused phase on prior albums. Rolling Stone rated it 2.5 out of 5 stars, critiquing its predictability in reverting to familiar nu-metal tropes like clicking bass and downtuned riffs without pushing boundaries.[3] Ghost Cult Magazine echoed this, arguing that the overly polished production smothered the drive and aggression in places.[50] In retrospective assessments as of 2025, the album is often credited with sparking Korn's resurgence by recapturing their core intensity, though it ranks mid-tier in the band's discography. Loudwire's 2016 album ranking placed The Paradigm Shift ninth out of eleven studio releases, recognizing its solid grooves and direct attack as a bridge back to the band's influential sound from the late 1990s and early 2000s.[51] More recent fan and critic reflections, such as a 2023 review on Album of the Year, describe it as an underrated effort that balances heavy riffs with catchy hooks, underscoring its enduring appeal amid Korn's evolving career.[52]Commercial performance
The Paradigm Shift debuted at number 8 on the US Billboard 200 chart, selling 46,000 copies in its first week according to Nielsen SoundScan data. By September 2016, the album had accumulated total US sales of 174,000 copies.[53] It also topped the US Hard Rock Albums chart upon release.[6] Internationally, the album achieved strong peaks, reaching number 7 on the Australian ARIA Albums Chart, number 7 on the German Albums Chart (GfK Entertainment), and number 11 on the UK Albums Chart.[54][55] In the United Kingdom, The Paradigm Shift was certified Gold by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) on January 12, 2024, for sales and streaming equivalent to 100,000 units; no additional certifications had been awarded worldwide by November 2025.[56] During the 2020s, the album experienced a streaming resurgence on platforms such as Spotify, where full availability and playlist inclusions contributed to renewed listener interest without accompanying reissues or remasters.[40] Promotional tours in support of the album helped sustain initial sales momentum.[6]Track listing and credits
Standard edition
The standard edition of The Paradigm Shift contains 11 tracks, with a total duration of 42:59. All tracks were written by Korn, consisting of Jonathan Davis, James "Munky" Shaffer, Reginald "Fieldy" Arvizu, Ray Luzier, and Brian "Head" Welch.[57]| No. | Title | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | "Prey for Me" | 3:36 |
| 2 | "Love & Meth" | 4:03 |
| 3 | "What We Do" | 4:07 |
| 4 | "Spike in My Veins" | 4:25 |
| 5 | "Mass Hysteria" | 4:04 |
| 6 | "Paranoid and Aroused" | 3:35 |
| 7 | "Never Never" | 3:41 |
| 8 | "Punishment Time" | 4:01 |
| 9 | "Lullaby for a Sadist" | 4:19 |
| 10 | "Victimized" | 3:36 |
| 11 | "It's All Wrong" | 3:32 |
Deluxe edition
The deluxe edition (US release) expands on the standard release by adding two bonus studio tracks, "Wish I Wasn't Born Today" and "Tell Me What You Want," for a total of 13 tracks on the CD, along with a bonus DVD featuring the documentary Reconciliation, which covers Brian "Head" Welch's return to the band. The additional tracks bring the CD runtime to approximately 49:04, with writing credits attributed to Korn.[58][59][19] The bonus tracks are:| No. | Title | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| 12 | "Wish I Wasn't Born Today" | 3:03 |
| 13 | "Tell Me What You Want" | 3:02 |
World Tour Edition
Released in 2014, the World Tour Edition is a two-disc set. Disc 1 contains the 11 standard tracks. Disc 2 features three bonus studio tracks ("Hater," "The Game Is Over," and "Die Another Day") followed by live recordings from various 2013–2014 tour dates, totaling 20 tracks and a runtime of 1:25:09. All studio tracks are credited to Korn.[57][60][21] Disc 1 replicates the standard edition track listing above. Disc 2 features previously unreleased studio tracks and live performances:| No. | Title | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | "Hater" | 3:53 |
| 2 | "The Game Is Over" | 3:41 |
| 3 | "Die Another Day" | 3:44 |
| 4 | "Love & Meth" (live from London, 2014) | 4:10 |
| 5 | "Here to Stay" (live from London, 2014) | 4:53 |
| 6 | "Get Up" (live from Moscow, 2014) | 4:07 |
| 7 | "Never Never" (live from Moscow, 2014) | 4:20 |
| 8 | "Got the Life" (live from Denver, 2014) | 4:03 |
| 9 | "Another Brick in the Wall" (live from Denver, 2014) | 9:26 |
Personnel
The album features the core lineup of Korn, consisting of Jonathan Davis on lead vocals, keyboards, and programming; Brian "Head" Welch on lead and rhythm guitars and backing vocals; James "Munky" Shaffer on guitars and backing vocals; Reginald "Fieldy" Arvizu on bass; and Ray Luzier on drums.[16] Welch contributed lead and rhythm guitar parts across all tracks, marking his return to the band after departing in 2005.[16] Davis provided lead and backing vocals throughout the recording.[16] Production was handled by Don Gilmore, who also served as mixer.[16] Engineering credits include Jim Monti for programming and additional engineering, alongside contributions from Jasen Rauch, Mark Kiczula, and others.[16] Vlado Meller mastered the album at Masterdisk in New York.[16] No major guest musicians appear on the album.[16] Artwork and design were created by Roboto, with cover design and layout.[16] Photography was provided by Ryan Muir.[16] Additional support roles included A&R by Peter Katsis, management by Jeffrey Kwatinetz and Larry Weintraub, and business affairs by Zavriew Goldman.[16]Charts and certifications
Chart performance
The Paradigm Shift debuted at number 8 on the US Billboard 200 chart dated October 26, 2013, marking Korn's twelfth top 10 entry on the ranking. The album also reached number 1 on the Billboard Hard Rock Albums chart, as well as the Alternative Albums and Independent Albums charts. Internationally, it performed strongly in several markets, peaking at number 7 on the German Albums Chart, number 7 on the Australian ARIA Albums Chart, and number 16 on the UK Albums Chart, while entering the top 20 in Canada, Japan, and various other countries.| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 7 |
| Canadian Albums (Billboard) | 11 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 7 |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 20 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 16 |
| US Billboard 200 | 8 |
| US Alternative Albums (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Hard Rock Albums (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 1 |