Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

Tim Donaghy

Tim Donaghy (born January 13, 1967) is a former National Basketball Association (NBA) referee who officiated professional basketball games from 1994 until his resignation in July 2007 amid a federal investigation into illegal gambling activities. Donaghy admitted to conspiring with gamblers to bet on NBA games, including those he officiated, by providing inside information on teams' performances and deliberately influencing calls to manipulate point spreads and outcomes in favor of wagers. On August 15, 2007, he pleaded guilty in U.S. District Court in Brooklyn to two felony counts: conspiracy to commit wire fraud and conspiracy to transmit wagering information across state lines, facing a maximum penalty of 25 years in prison. Subsequent sentencing on July 29, 2008, resulted in 15 months of incarceration, of which he served 11 months at a federal prison camp in Pensacola, Florida, followed by supervised release until November 2011. The scandal, linked to associates including professional gambler James Battista, exposed vulnerabilities in sports officiating integrity but was confined to Donaghy's individual actions rather than systemic league corruption, as confirmed by NBA and FBI probes.

Early Life and Background

Childhood and Family

Tim Donaghy was born on January 7, 1967, in Havertown, Pennsylvania. His father, Gerry Donaghy, was a longtime basketball referee who officiated high school games in the Philadelphia Catholic League and collegiate contests in conferences including the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) and the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) for over three decades. Donaghy's family environment emphasized , with his uncle Bill Oakes serving as a longtime NBA official. This background provided early exposure to the sport and officiating, as Donaghy later credited his father for instilling a love of from a young age. He followed in his father's footsteps into refereeing, beginning with foundational training influenced by Gerry's professional approach to the rules and game observation.

Education and Early Basketball Involvement

Tim Donaghy attended Cardinal O'Hara High School in Springfield, Pennsylvania, graduating in 1985. During his time there, he participated in basketball, though not at a varsity level that propelled him to collegiate play. Following high school, Donaghy enrolled at Villanova University, attending classes at night while working and graduating in 1989 with a degree in sales and marketing. At Villanova, he briefly joined the varsity baseball team but quit after two months, forgoing further athletic involvement at the intercollegiate level. There is no record of him playing competitive basketball during his university years, though he maintained an interest in the sport influenced by his father, Jerry Donaghy, a respected college basketball referee. After , Donaghy began officiating games in , starting with high school matches to build experience. He progressed to college-level games and then to the Continental Association (CBA), the NBA's developmental league, where he refereed for several seasons in the early , honing skills in faster-paced, professional environments. This period established his foundational competence in game management, leading to NBA scouting and his hiring as a league official in 1994 after approximately four years in the CBA.

NBA Officiating Career

Entry and Initial Assignments

Tim Donaghy entered the NBA as a referee in 1994 after several years officiating in the (CBA), a minor professional league, following his initial experience in high school basketball. His consistent performance and physical fitness in the CBA, where he handled games involving professional players, positioned him for recruitment through the NBA's officiating development program, which emphasized candidates capable of managing high-intensity contests. Hired at age 28, Donaghy joined a staff of about 60 full-time referees during a league era marked by physical, transition-oriented play and expansion-related scheduling demands, though major team additions had occurred earlier in the decade. In his initial assignments, Donaghy was typically scheduled for regular-season games in non-prime markets or midweek slots, avoiding high-stakes matchups or as a novice. These duties centered on enforcing rules such as traveling, charging, and defensive positioning amid the league's 82-game schedule per team, with referees rotating crews of three per contest to maintain impartiality and coverage. By , after 13 seasons, he had officiated over 1,000 regular-season and playoff games combined, reflecting steady workload accumulation typical for advancing officials. Early performance metrics, tracked internally via video reviews and supervisor feedback, highlighted his ability to keep pace with fast breaks and limit procedural errors, though specific foul call disparities were not publicly detailed at the time. Adaptation to NBA officiating involved from veteran referees, who provided on-site guidance during camps and postseason evaluations, focusing on crew communication and handling coach protests without . Donaghy's first-year reviews noted competence in maintaining game flow under pressure from athletic players, aligning with the league's emphasis on referees who could withstand physical contact while signaling calls accurately. This period established his routine of pre-game preparation, including studying tendencies, as he integrated into the broader officiating hierarchy without notable controversies.

Officiating Style and Notable Games

Donaghy's officiating approach emphasized enforcement of contact rules in physically demanding matchups, often resulting in higher foul counts to control game flow amid the era's escalating player athleticism and intensity. Among NBA officials, he carried a for deliberate misinterpretations of plays on occasion, though peers viewed him as far from the most egregious in that regard. His postseason workload encompassed approximately 20 games across multiple series, underscoring internal league assessments of reliability for elevated stakes prior to 2007. Key assignments included contests in the 2007 Western Conference Finals pitting the against the , where early foul calls on key players like influenced rotations and drew scrutiny from participants for perceived overzealousness. Player reactions to his whistle varied, with some decrying excessive interruptions to play continuity while league evaluations credited his adherence to standards in high-pressure environments.

Career Progression and Internal Evaluations

Tim Donaghy entered the NBA as a full-time prior to the 1994–95 season, marking the start of a 13-season tenure that lasted until his resignation in July 2007. Over this period, he officiated 772 regular-season games and 20 playoff games, with postseason assignments reflecting successful progression through the league's selective evaluation process for advanced duties. Advancement in NBA officiating relied on annual performance ratings, which determined eligibility for playoff crews and higher-profile regular-season matchups; Donaghy's consistent playoff roles from the early onward indicated favorable internal assessments of his game management and rule application. These evaluations, conducted by supervisors, prioritized accuracy in foul calls, crew coordination, and handling of high-stakes situations, areas where Donaghy earned sufficient grades to maintain elite status among approximately 60 full-time referees. Financially, Donaghy's compensation advanced alongside his experience and the NBA's burgeoning revenues from media rights and . Starting at roughly $80,000–$90,000 annually in the mid-1990s, his base salary plus per-game and playoff bonuses reached over $300,000 by the 2006–07 season, a trajectory common for veteran officials amid the league's shift toward six-figure earnings for top performers.

Personal Characteristics and Predispositions

Personality Traits Observed by Colleagues

Colleagues in the NBA officiating community described Tim Donaghy as possessing a quick temper, evidenced by a physical altercation with fellow referee during a league training camp in in 2003, where the two exchanged blows following a dispute in a hotel room. This incident, reported by multiple outlets, highlighted tensions within referee interactions and Donaghy's propensity for heated confrontations among peers. The NBA referees' association spokesman, Lamell McMorris, characterized Donaghy's interpersonal as marked by a pattern of and ongoing temper issues, including threats directed at representatives and disputes extending beyond professional settings, such as neighborhood conflicts investigated by . These observations from referee leadership underscored friction in team dynamics, contrasting with the day-to-day conduct of other officials, though specific post-game critique behaviors were not detailed in peer accounts. On-court demeanor reportedly contributed to strained interactions in certain games, as noted in contemporaneous reports of his , but verifiable analyses primarily emerged post-scandal.

Emergence of Gambling Addiction

Donaghy's gambling activities originated in 1994, coinciding with the start of his NBA officiating , when he began wagering up to $500 per hole and participating in card games at local clubs near his home. These initial bets, described in a for his sentencing as the onset of , represented a shift from recreational play to habitual risk-taking, despite his stable professional income as a . By 1998, after joining a in , Donaghy expanded his wagers, aggressively betting and influencing betting lines in social settings, which colleagues later noted as an unusual eagerness for high-stakes involvement. The progression intensified around 2003, when Donaghy placed his first documented bet on an NBA game he officiated, partnering with a personal acquaintance to wager on outcomes using his insider access, in direct violation of prohibitions. Court records indicate this marked a departure from non-professional to exploiting his position, with bets escalating in frequency and volume over the subsequent years, even as his annual reached approximately $260,000 by 2007. Peers observed his reputation for compulsive tendencies, including persistent pursuit of wagers that strained personal finances despite overall betting successes estimated at $10,000 to $30,000 annually from NBA-related picks. By late 2006, Donaghy's habits evolved into structured arrangements with gambler James Battista, receiving cash payments—up to $5,000 per accurate pick—for NBA game predictions, reflecting a deepening reliance on for thrill and financial supplementation amid self-acknowledged patterns. This phase underscored personal accountability, as Donaghy disregarded internal NBA evaluations of his behavioral risks and continued escalating stakes, prioritizing the addictive cycle over integrity and fiscal prudence.

The Betting Scandal

Betting Operations and Game Influences

Donaghy conspired with professional gambler James "Jimmy" Battista and bookmaker Martino to place bets on NBA games he officiated, providing them with "picks" based on his insider access to officiating crews, player conditions, and . The arrangement began on December 12, 2006, with Donaghy receiving cash payments of $2,000 per correct pick, later increased to $5,000, communicated via coded phone calls using pseudonyms like "" for the visiting team and "" for the home team. These picks exploited his knowledge of referee tendencies and game spreads to ensure bets covered point totals, with Donaghy admitting in his guilty plea to compromising his objectivity due to financial incentives from December 2006 through April . In the 2006–2007 season, Donaghy provided information or bet on approximately 14 to 16 games he officiated, using subtle manipulations such as disproportionate foul calls to shift outcomes by 4 to 6 points in favor of the wager. For instance, on December 13, 2006, in the Boston Celtics versus Philadelphia 76ers game, Donaghy's calls contributed to the Celtics covering a 2.5-point spread in a victory. On January 30, 2007, during Dallas Mavericks versus Seattle SuperSonics, he issued 11 consecutive fouls against the Sonics, enabling Dallas to cover a 12-point spread. Another example occurred in a February 2007 Knicks-Heat matchup in New York, where Donaghy called multiple fouls favoring the Knicks, resulting in them attempting 39 free throws to Miami's 8, helping cover the spread via a late foul on Jamal Crawford. Donaghy's profits from these operations totaled around $100,000, derived from per-pick payments rather than direct wagers, with Battista placing large bets—up to $1 million per game—on Donaghy's information, though FBI investigations confirmed no evidence of broader outcome fixation beyond Donaghy's admitted influences. He utilized burner phones and cash handoffs to maintain secrecy, drawing on nonpublic details like crew assignments to predict and adjust calls for betting edges.

Federal Investigation and Arrest

The launched its investigation into NBA Tim Donaghy's gambling activities in October 2006, prompted by a tip from an informant linked to the who reported that an NBA official was supplying gamblers with inside information on games. By early 2007, agents identified Donaghy as the target, scrutinizing phone records and betting records that connected him to Martino, a childhood friend acting as an intermediary, and James "Jimmy" Battista, a professional gambler who placed wagers based on Donaghy's picks. The probe revealed a dating back approximately four years, where Donaghy provided nonpublic details such as referee crew assignments and player injury statuses to influence bets on approximately 30 NBA games, including some he officiated. Key evidence included unusual betting line movements exceeding 1.5 points in Donaghy-officiated games—far above typical fluctuations—and coded communications via disposable phones between Donaghy, Martino, and Battista, who executed bets totaling tens of thousands of dollars. FBI agents confronted Donaghy at his home in June 2007, leading to his cooperation with investigators amid the league's parallel internal review. The NBA, notified by authorities, compelled Donaghy's on July 9, 2007, stripping him of his credentials before the public disclosure of the probe on July 20, 2007. The revelation sparked immediate media attention, with outlets like The New York Post and reporting on Donaghy's isolated role in transmitting gambling information for personal gain, while emphasizing the FBI's focus on his wire fraud conspiracy rather than widespread league corruption. Coverage highlighted the NBA's cooperation with but largely framed the incident as an aberration attributable to Donaghy's and associations, avoiding early speculation on broader officiating integrity failures.

Guilty Plea, Sentencing, and Imprisonment

On August 15, 2007, Donaghy pleaded guilty in federal court in to two counts: to engage in wire and transmitting betting information across state lines. The charges stemmed from his role in a scheme where he provided gamblers with inside information on NBA games he officiated, accepting payoffs in return. As part of the plea agreement, Donaghy cooperated with federal investigators, which prosecutors cited as a factor in recommending leniency. Donaghy was sentenced on July 29, 2008, by U.S. District Carol Bagley Amon to 15 months in , followed by three years of supervised release. The described Donaghy's actions as having undermined the integrity of , though she acknowledged his cooperation and lack of prior criminal history in imposing a term below the maximum possible. He was required to surrender to prison authorities on September 23, 2008, and was permanently banned from NBA employment as a direct consequence of the . Donaghy served his sentence at a camp in , completing 11 months there before transfer to a in June 2009. He violated supervised release conditions by failing to report for work at the , resulting in his return to full custody. Donaghy was ultimately released on November 4, 2009, after serving the full adjusted term, with supervised release terms prohibiting and requiring restitution payments tied to his illicit gains.

Allegations of Broader NBA Corruption

Claims in "Personal Foul" and Public Statements

In his 2009 book Personal Foul: The Broken Promises, Broken Dreams, and Broken Game of the National Basketball Association, Tim Donaghy alleged that NBA referees systematically favored star players through biased officiating and strategic assignments, citing examples such as the repeated deployment of referee Joe Borgia to protect Michael Jordan during high-profile games. He claimed this favoritism extended to playoff manipulations orchestrated by league executives, who purportedly influenced referee crews to extend series for increased television ratings and ticket revenue, including the 2002 Western Conference Finals between the Los Angeles Lakers and Sacramento Kings, which he asserted was rigged to force a decisive seventh game. These assertions drew from Donaghy's firsthand observations as a referee from 1994 to 2007, though they relied primarily on his personal accounts and lacked independent corroboration beyond his described logs of referee tendencies. In public statements following the book's release, particularly in interviews after 2010, Donaghy expanded on claims of biased assignments designed to safeguard home teams and elite performers, asserting that knowledge of individual referees' predispositions—such as leniency toward superstars or home crowds—enabled bettors to achieve win rates exceeding 70% without insider fixes. He referenced anecdotal records from his career, including patterns of calls that allegedly protected trailing home teams in to avoid fan backlash, positioning these practices as entrenched dynamics rather than isolated incidents. Donaghy maintained that such biases were evident in game logs he compiled, but emphasized their unverifiable nature due to the NBA's opaque assignment processes and absence of public data trails. Donaghy's commentary evolved in the to highlight vulnerabilities amplified by legalized , warning in 2024 that while overt corruption remains unlikely, the expanded gambling ecosystem exposes systemic weaknesses akin to his era's underground operations. In October 2025 interviews amid investigations into NBA players' mafia-linked betting, he described recent arrests as merely "the tip of the ," arguing that legalized platforms, despite aiding detection through , inadvertently normalize high-stakes wagers that test officials' and players' under intensified . These statements framed his earlier allegations as prescient cautions against causal pressures from revenue-driven incentives and easy betting access, though they continued to hinge on his experiential insights without empirical datasets.

Specific Instances of Alleged Referee Bias

Donaghy alleged that referees in of the 2002 Western Conference Finals between the and manipulated calls to favor the Lakers, including fabricating fouls on Kings players to provide extra free-throw opportunities for Lakers stars and while overlooking violations by the Lakers. He claimed this extended the series to a seventh game, benefiting league interests in marquee matchups involving high-profile teams like the Lakers. Game logs show the Lakers attempting 40 free throws to the Kings' 27, with disputed calls such as touch fouls ejecting Kings centers and , though such disparities can arise from aggressive playstyles rather than intent. In the , Donaghy asserted that officials favored the over the through inconsistent foul calls, particularly benefiting with lenient contact rulings that inflated his free-throw volume. He attributed this to referees' tendencies to protect star players and extend series for television revenue, citing internal peer discussions on prioritizing "entertaining" outcomes. Series statistics reveal Wade attempting 97 free throws across six games—far exceeding counterparts like Dirk Nowitzki's 50—amid complaints from Mavericks owner about uncalled physicality on his team, yet analyses note Wade's drive-heavy style as a confounding factor for apparent imbalances. Donaghy further described systemic leniency toward marquee franchises like the Lakers, drawing from referee locker-room communications where officials reportedly admitted to easing calls for teams in large media markets to boost attendance and broadcasts. He pointed to patterns of overlooked star-player infractions, such as ignoring travels or charges against players like in earlier eras, as normalized practice to maintain competitive narratives. However, the NBA's 2008 Pedowitz investigation, reviewing thousands of games and conduct, found no corroborating for widespread or favoritism beyond Donaghy's isolated actions, attributing cited disparities to statistical variance in officiating crews rather than . This report emphasized that while errors occur, Donaghy's broader claims lacked substantiation from logs, statements, or betting patterns indicating coordinated .

NBA Denials and Counterarguments

The NBA commissioned an independent review led by former federal prosecutor Lawrence B. Pedowitz, which concluded in October 2008 that Donaghy's misconduct was an isolated incident with no evidence of other referees engaging in betting or influencing games improperly. The 116-page Pedowitz Report examined thousands of games officiated by Donaghy and others, reviewing call data, communications, and financial records; it found no patterns of systematic bias or corruption beyond Donaghy's actions, attributing apparent irregularities to normal variability in officiating rather than deliberate favoritism. NBA Commissioner , in a July 24, 2007, , described Donaghy as a ", isolated criminal" and emphasized the league's rigorous referee training and monitoring processes, stating that no other officials were implicated and that the did not indicate broader integrity issues. highlighted that comprehensive audits of referee performance showed call discrepancies consistent with random , not orchestrated , and noted the NBA's cooperation with federal investigators who similarly viewed the case as confined to Donaghy. Critics and media analysts, including those from , have argued that Donaghy's post-scandal claims of league-wide referee favoritism served primarily as self-justification amid his gambling addiction and legal consequences, lacking corroborating evidence from independent probes. The NBA reiterated this in its February 2019 response to renewed reporting, asserting that extensive reviews over a decade found no material proof of game-fixing beyond Donaghy and dismissing broader allegations as unsubstantiated. While some unresolved lingers regarding potential undetected influences in high-stakes games, no verifiable data from subsequent audits or investigations has contradicted the NBA's findings of isolation.

League Response and Reforms

Internal Probes and Policy Changes

In response to Tim Donaghy's July 2007 resignation and subsequent guilty plea, NBA Commissioner commissioned former federal prosecutor Lawrence Pedowitz to lead an internal into the of league officiating. The probe, spanning from August 2007 to 2008, entailed interviews with all 60 NBA —many conducted twice—along with examinations of over 40,000 games officiated by them from 2005 to 2007, financial records, phone logs, and betting patterns. It concluded that Donaghy was the sole involved in criminal activities, refuting his claims of broader misconduct or league-directed game manipulation to extend playoff series. The Pedowitz report prompted structural reforms to the NBA's officiating program, including mandatory training for referees on risks and conflicts of interest, as well as heightened financial monitoring to detect unexplained wealth or lifestyle discrepancies. To enhance , the league deployed advanced computerized to flag irregularities in referees' foul-calling patterns across games and intensified tracking of betting-line fluctuations that could signal insider influence. Referees were also barred from associating with known gamblers or bookmakers, extending prior prohibitions on wagering. Further preventive measures included delaying the public announcement of referee assignments until approximately two hours before game time, diminishing the betting value of leaked information that Donaghy had exploited. The NBA bolstered its preexisting Integrity Unit with additional staff and resources, fostering closer collaboration with federal authorities and betting operators for sharing on suspicious wagering activity. Short-term officiating adjustments incorporated expanded post-game video reviews of controversial calls to promote and in .

Impact on NBA Integrity and Public Trust

The Donaghy scandal, breaking in July 2007 amid the , immediately undermined perceptions of officiating fairness, prompting fans to vocalize suspicions of fixes during games and eroding short-term confidence in the league's competitive integrity. Media coverage highlighted risks to trust, with commentators warning that revelations of a referee betting on games he officiated could foster lasting doubts about unresolved playoff outcomes, such as those in the 2007 Western Conference semifinals between the and , where Donaghy worked multiple games. NBA Commissioner publicly framed the incident as isolated to one individual, asserting no broader and emphasizing internal safeguards to mitigate panic, which helped frame the league's narrative around robust accountability rather than systemic failure. Despite initial alarm, measurable indicators of public engagement revealed resilience rather than collapse; NBA franchise revenues rose in the seasons following the , countering expectations of fan and attributing gains partly to amplified that drew curiosity-driven viewership. The league's star-driven product, bolstered by figures like entering peak contention years, sustained and interest without documented dips attributable to , as evidenced by steady playoff ratings through 2008. This recovery reinforced the perception of effective containment, with Donaghy's singular prosecution serving as a deterrent symbol that preserved overall among casual fans. On balance, the episode spotlighted officiating vulnerabilities—prompting heightened scrutiny and preventive measures—yet perpetuated skepticism in circles, where Donaghy's insider actions lent credence to theories of influence beyond his scope, even as empirical outcomes showed no widespread . While the NBA's and claims assuaged concerns, residual wariness among bettors underscored unresolved tensions between game purity and external pressures, without derailing the league's commercial trajectory.

Long-Term Effects Amid Legalized Betting Era

Following the U.S. Supreme Court's 2018 overturning of the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (PASPA), which enabled widespread state-level of , the NBA deepened its commercial ties to the industry, including a landmark July 31, 2018, partnership with as its official gaming partner. This deal encompassed collaborative integrity protocols, such as data-sharing for and joint monitoring to safeguard game outcomes, reflecting the league's shift from opposition to integration amid projected revenue growth exceeding $10 billion annually in legal wagers by 2023. Donaghy, reflecting on these developments in interviews, cautioned that legalized betting amplifies referee vulnerabilities, particularly in proposition (prop) bets—wagers on specific in-game events like player points or fouls—where subtle influences evade traditional spread-based scrutiny, unlike his own 2005–2007 point-spread manipulations. Subsequent scandals have partially validated Donaghy's warnings, with federal probes uncovering insider betting schemes that parallel his era's risks, though centered on players and staff rather than outright referee fixes. In April 2024, center received a lifetime NBA ban for disclosing injury details to bettors and manipulating outcomes in at least four games, prompting heightened league surveillance. Escalating in October 2025, U.S. authorities indicted over 30 individuals, including guard , coach , and others, for a multi-year operation involving leaked non-public game information to facilitate illegal and bets totaling hundreds of thousands of dollars across seven contests from 2023 to 2024. Donaghy described these as merely the "tip of the iceberg," attributing persistence to unchecked access points in expanded betting markets, yet NBA-commissioned integrity firms like report detecting few anomalies relative to the trillions in , suggesting isolated greed-driven acts over endemic corruption. Empirical patterns from Donaghy's case and recent incidents underscore personal incentives—financial desperation amid high-stakes betting volumes—as primary causal drivers, rather than league-wide coercion, with no verified evidence of systemic referee collusion post-2007 despite intensified monitoring. Donaghy himself admitted his actions stemmed from mounting debts and bookmaker pressures, not NBA directives, a dynamic echoed in 2025 probe details of individual actors exploiting proximity for gain. League responses, including real-time sportsbook alerts and federal collaborations, have contained breaches, but Donaghy advocates structural deterrents like enhanced referee compensation—averaging $300,000–$550,000 annually in the 2020s, up from his era's $200,000–$400,000—to narrow the greed temptation gap against billion-dollar betting flows. Overall, while scandals persist at low incidence rates (under 0.01% of games flagged per integrity audits), Donaghy's prescient alerts highlight legalized betting's dual edge: revenue boon alongside perpetual integrity tests rooted in human fallibility.

Post-Release Career and Activities

Entry into Professional Wrestling

Following his release from federal prison in November 2009, Donaghy transitioned into various post-NBA endeavors before entering professional wrestling in late 2020. He signed with Major League Wrestling (MLW), an independent promotion, to serve as a referee in scripted storylines that explicitly incorporated elements of match-fixing and bribery, mirroring his real-life notoriety for theatrical effect. This role debuted on the January 27, 2021, episode of MLW's Fusion television program, where Donaghy officiated a match between Alex Hammerstone and Savio Vega, culminating in a controversial finish involving alleged interference and payoffs. Donaghy's wrestling involvement emphasized adapting his officiating expertise to wrestling's predetermined outcomes and dramatic narratives, such as accepting on-screen bribes to favor certain wrestlers, which aligned with the promotion's emphasis on "" and storyline-driven content. In MLW events, he enforced rules selectively to advance plots, including disqualifications and ejections that heightened audience engagement through his controversial persona. This niche application drew media attention for its ironic commentary on sports integrity within wrestling's entertainment framework, positioning Donaghy as a "" (villainous) authority figure. His stint contributed to MLW's efforts to blend real-world with scripted drama, though it remained limited to select appearances rather than full-time commitment. Donaghy has cited the role as a way to repurpose his refereeing skills in a medium where outcomes are openly performative, without the constraints of competitive sports governance.

Media, Books, and Consulting Roles

Donaghy published Personal Foul: A First-Person Account of the Scandal that Rocked the NBA on December 4, 2009, following the cancellation of an earlier publishing deal due to liability concerns. The 272-page book provides an insider's account of his activities, referee decision-making processes, and broader allegations of and favoritism within NBA officiating crews. He promoted the book through media tours, including a December 7, 2009, interview with ESPN's Alan Schwarz in , where he discussed betting on games he officiated and patterns in referee assignments. In 2022, Donaghy's story gained renewed visibility through the documentary Untold: Operation Flagrant Foul, released on August 30, which revisited his , prison term, and claims of league-wide irregularities beyond his individual actions. The episode, part of the Untold series produced by , featured Donaghy's direct narration on referee incentives, game manipulation techniques, and the NBA's internal handling of risks. Donaghy has consulted for outlets and , offering expertise on NBA mechanics such as foul-calling tendencies, dynamics, and point-spread influences. Appearances include the Whistleblower series, which examines his 2007 arrest and its implications for sports integrity, positioning him as a commentator on officiating vulnerabilities. These roles have contributed to his financial recovery, with speaking engagements on gambling addiction and ethics fetching approximately $5,000 each as of 2011. Through these platforms, Donaghy has critiqued the NBA's expansion into legalized since 2018, warning of heightened risks from prop bets and player incentives amid surges in league partnerships with wagering firms from 2023 to 2025. He has highlighted how high player salaries reduce temptation but increase betting networks, drawing from his experience with gamblers who exploited referee tendencies for millions in wagers.

Recent Commentary (2010s–2025)

In the 2010s, Donaghy highlighted systemic pressures on NBA referees, including high workloads that contributed to mental fatigue and inconsistent decision-making during extended seasons and playoffs. He argued that such burnout, exacerbated by the league's demanding schedule, created vulnerabilities for errors or external influences, a concern echoed in his post-prison reflections on officiating demands. By 2023, Donaghy revisited historical officiating controversies, claiming in retrospectives that the were disadvantaged in the through league-orchestrated manipulations to prolong the series after an early lead, rather than outright game-fixing. He maintained that these patterns reflected broader biases against certain teams or owners, drawing from his insider perspective without implicating himself directly in those events. In 2024 interviews, Donaghy warned of persistent risks in NBA betting vulnerabilities, emphasizing exploitable dynamics within crews where or subtle influences could compromise integrity, even as he downplayed direct corruption post his due to heightened scrutiny. These prescient alerts gained validation amid the 2025 arrests of NBA figures including , , and in a mafia-linked and game-fixing probe, which Donaghy described as merely the "tip of the iceberg" for organized crime's infiltration of legalized . Throughout this period, Donaghy balanced his critiques with personal accountability, repeatedly attributing his downfall to a severe that impaired judgment and led to federal charges, rather than solely external factors. He has sought and shared regrets over the 's role in betraying his role, underscoring it as a primary causal driver in his compromises.

Personal Life and Reflections

Family Dynamics and Relationships

Tim Donaghy married Kimberly Donaghy on May 27, 1995. The couple had four daughters, born between approximately 1996 and 2001. The 2007 betting scandal severely strained the marriage, with Kimberly filing for divorce in September 2007, shortly after federal charges were announced, citing an irretrievable breakdown due to Donaghy's actions. In March 2008, she sought a restraining order, alleging Donaghy had threatened physical harm and emotionally abused their children. Donaghy's gambling debts, which exceeded $100,000 and involved associations with organized crime figures pressuring repayment, contributed to household financial instability and marital discord prior to the public revelations. The divorce was finalized while Donaghy was incarcerated, granting Kimberly full custody of the daughters. Post-release in late 2009, Donaghy reported ongoing challenges in rebuilding relationships with his children, who remained primarily aligned with their mother. The family has maintained a low public profile since, with limited details emerging only through Donaghy's occasional interviews, where he has expressed regret over the separation's effects.

Addiction Recovery and Personal Accountability

Following his release from federal prison on November 4, 2009, after serving 11 months of a 15-month sentence, Donaghy engaged in mandated treatment for his gambling addiction, including ongoing and participation in meetings. Court records from prior to his incarceration noted his attendance at weekly sessions as part of early recovery efforts, which he continued post-release to address the compulsive behaviors that escalated from routine to compromising his professional integrity. Donaghy has since described this period as a deliberate commitment to , with no verified reports of relapse in the subsequent 15 years, coinciding with his transition to non-gambling-related pursuits such as authoring books and . In reflections shared in interviews and his 2009 book Personal Foul, Donaghy emphasized personal agency in overcoming , attributing his betting involvement to individual moral lapses rather than external pressures or excuses. At his July 29, 2008 sentencing, he stated, "I accept full responsibility for my conduct," acknowledging the causal chain from unchecked urges to transmitting betting information across at least 30 NBA games between 2005 and 2007. This stance rejects narratives framing as mitigating accountability, instead framing recovery as a self-directed rejection of victimhood, evidenced by his sustained and professional repurposing of experiences to warn others of 's destructive incentives. Donaghy's milestones include launching a speaking career focused on gambling risks by the , drawing directly from his trajectory without reversion to prior habits, as corroborated by biographical profiles highlighting "ongoing " as a core motivator. This shift underscores causal realism in addiction management: individual discipline, supported by structured programs like , disrupts the cycle of escalation that once led him to wager up to $5,000 daily on non-officiated games alongside influenced ones.

Legacy and Ongoing Controversies

Donaghy's for transmitting betting information across state lines and to commit wire , resulting in a 15-month sentence in 2008, cemented his role as a betrayer of professional , with many viewing his of at least 30 NBA games from to as an isolated act of personal greed driven by gambling addiction and ties to low-level criminal associates. This emphasizes the empirical damage: his actions fueled immediate skepticism toward calls, contributing to a measurable dip in fan trust metrics post-scandal, as evidenced by contemporaneous league surveys showing heightened perceptions of bias in officiating. However, a counterview positions Donaghy as an inadvertent whistleblower whose insider disclosures prompted the NBA to overhaul evaluation protocols, including enhanced monitoring of betting patterns and internal audits that identified officiating inconsistencies unrelated to outright fixing. Critics, including NBA officials and independent investigators, have dismissed much of Donaghy's broader assertions—such as claims of payrolls for multiple or league-sanctioned —as unsubstantiated fabrications, noting that probes found no evidence of systemic beyond his circle, which undermined his post-release narratives in books and media. His arguments linking low referee salaries (around $400,000 annually at the time for veterans) to for misconduct lack causal data, as subsequent pay increases to over $600,000 by 2025 have not eliminated betting-related incidents, suggesting individual agency over structural incentives as the primary driver. Yet, these critiques coexist with acknowledgments that Donaghy's case exposed real causal risks in opaque decision-making environments, where referees' discretionary power over foul calls (averaging 40-50 per game) intersects with unregulated insider knowledge, a flaw partially addressed through post-2007 measures like public referee report cards. Debates persist into 2025, amplified by a of over 30 individuals, including an NBA coach and players, in a mafia-linked scheme involving insider prop bets on injuries and strategies—echoing Donaghy's warnings of organized crime's enduring grip on sports outcomes. Donaghy described these arrests as "the tip of the iceberg," predicting escalation in professional and amid legalized betting's expansion, which has correlated with a 300% rise in U.S. sports wagers since 2018 and heightened scandal frequency, including prior NBA bans for player violations. This revives the core question: was Donaghy a rogue outlier, or a symptom of unchecked in high-stakes environments where betting volumes now exceed $100 billion annually, outpacing regulatory safeguards? Empirical patterns of post-Donaghy incidents, from Jontay Porter's 2024 lifetime ban to the 2025 bust, support the latter as a realistic causal framework, though definitive proof of league-wide complicity remains absent.

References

  1. [1]
    Ex-NBA ref Tim Donaghy: 'Organized crime will always have a hand ...
    May 22, 2015 · Tim Donaghy was an NBA referee for 13 years before resigning in 2007 amid a betting scandal that rocked the sport and tarnished the league's ...
  2. [2]
    Archives - USDOJ: US Attorney's Office - Eastern District of New York
    Aug 15, 2007 · Timothy Donaghy, age 40, a 13-year veteran referee with the National Basketball Association (NBA), in connection with his participation in an illegal sports ...
  3. [3]
    How former ref Tim Donaghy conspired to fix NBA games - ESPN
    Feb 19, 2019 · For 11 years, the official plotline has been that Donaghy was a rogue, gambling-addicted ref who made some bets on his own games -- and nothing ...
  4. [4]
    Ex-NBA Referee Pleads Guilty to Felony Charges - NPR
    Aug 15, 2007 · Donaghy faces a maximum of 25 years in prison when he is sentenced for conspiracy to engage in wire fraud and transmitting wagering information ...
  5. [5]
    Former N.B.A. Referee Is Sentenced - The New York Times
    Jul 30, 2008 · Tim Donaghy, the former N.B.A. referee who admitted to betting on games he officiated, was sentenced to 15 months in prison on Tuesday ...
  6. [6]
  7. [7]
    Tim Donaghy | Basketball-Reference.com
    Tim Donaghy. Born: January 7, 1967 in Havertown, Pennsylvania. High School: Cardinal O'Hara in Springfield, Pennsylvania.Missing: July | Show results with:July
  8. [8]
    Donaghy Followed Father's Footsteps, but Took His Own Troubled ...
    Jul 26, 2007 · The referee Tim Donaghy bet on NBA games, he undermined the legacy of his father as a referee as well as the venerable basketball traditions of the ...
  9. [9]
    Ex-NBA Ref's Scandal Rankles His Hometown - NPR
    Aug 13, 2007 · People who grew up with former NBA referee Tim Donaghy are trying to make sense of the betting scandal surrounding the Pennsylvania man.Missing: early family background
  10. [10]
    Disgraced NBA ref worked notorious games - NBC News
    Jul 27, 2007 · Donaghy followed in the footsteps of his father, Gerry, a basketball referee in the ACC. His uncle, Bill Oakes, was a longtime NBA official.
  11. [11]
    REF MADE HIS OWN RULES
    Jul 29, 2007 · As a teen with an average academic record, Donaghy had a ringer take the SAT for him so he could gain admittance to prestigious Villanova ...
  12. [12]
    Donaghy's downfall leaves many scars - Delco Times
    Jul 5, 2008 · How could a guy from Delaware County – raised in basketball-rich Haverford, who played at Cardinal O'Hara High and attended Villanova ...
  13. [13]
  14. [14]
    NBA Referee Tim Donaghy Is Sentenced to Prison for Betting on ...
    In 1994, he became one of only sixty NBA referees. Donaghy had two previous brushes with scandal during his officiating career, but he could not be blamed for ...
  15. [15]
    Tim Donaghy, Former NBA Refere… - VladTV - Apple Podcasts
    Jun 30, 2025 · Donaghy became a referee following in his father's footsteps, and after having two unsatisfactory jobs after college.<|control11|><|separator|>
  16. [16]
    Tim Donaghy, NBA Ref and Convicted Gambler - The Sports Column
    Jan 15, 2020 · Tim Donaghy was an NBA referee, rated as one of the league's best. Donaghy started out like most refs start out. He refed high school basketball.
  17. [17]
    Blowing the whistle on Mob-connected sports betting
    Nov 30, 2020 · Donaghy, who grew up in the Philadelphia area, refereed in the NBA from 1994 until he resigned on July 9, 2007. His downfall began a month ...
  18. [18]
    NBA Response to ESPN's Tim Donaghy Story - NBA Official
    Feb 22, 2019 · In the 274 regular season and playoff games that Donaghy officiated during the 2003-04 to 2006-07 seasons, he called illegal defense three times ...
  19. [19]
    Tim Donaghy on Becoming an NBA Referee, Making $300K a Year ...
    Oct 27, 2023 · Through participation in an NBA training program, Donaghy climbed the ranks from high school leagues all the way to the NBA, where he ...
  20. [20]
    Donaghy: Dislike of Suns' Sarver was factor in rigging of Spurs series
    Oct 17, 2019 · Longtime NBA referee Tim Donaghy resigned in 2007 after reports of an FBI investigation surfaced that the referee was betting on games and particularly ...Missing: Finals | Show results with:Finals
  21. [21]
    Tim Donaghy On Making $300K A Year As NBA Referee
    Oct 28, 2023 · Former NBA referee Tim Donaghy shares insights on his earnings, revealing a salary increase from $80,000 to over $300,000 over his career.
  22. [22]
    Tim Donaghy Scandal: The NBA Referee Who Shook the League
    And when he started in nineteen ninety four, an NBA ref made a really good salary of about ninety thousand dollars and that has gone up to now being somewhere ...
  23. [23]
    Fists flew between hot-tempered pair - New York Daily News
    Jul 22, 2007 · Tim Donaghy got into a full-blown fistfight with Joey Crawford, a longtime basketball ref known for his temper, during a referees' meeting in a ...
  24. [24]
    Tim Donaghy recalls fistfight with NBA ref Joey Crawford
    Nov 7, 2023 · Tim Donaghy recalls his fistfight with Joey Crawford. Donaghy was suspended from NBA playoffs after punching a fellow referee.
  25. [25]
    Donaghy a 'compulsive liar': refs' spokesman | CBC Sports
    Dec 10, 2009 · McMorris also cited Donaghy's "pattern of intimidation" and issues with his temper, including a dispute with his neighbours while living in ...Missing: traits | Show results with:traits
  26. [26]
    Donaghy's gambling compulsive, adviser says in file for sentencing
    Jul 28, 2008 · Disgraced NBA referee Tim Donaghy was a compulsive gambler whose road to professional and personal ruin began on the golf course, ...
  27. [27]
    Tim Donaghy's claims on trial - ESPN - TrueHoop
    Dec 7, 2009 · Donaghy claims referee Steve Javie does not like NBA star Allen Iverson, and that betting against Iverson's teams in Javie-refereed games was ...Missing: minor | Show results with:minor
  28. [28]
    [PDF] Case 1:07-cr-00587-CBA Document 51 Filed 07/23/08 Page 1 of 40 ...
    Beginning in approximately December 2006,. DONAGHY began to receive cash payments in exchange for providing betting recommendations or “picks” on NBA games, ...Missing: progression | Show results with:progression
  29. [29]
    Donaghy bet on games he worked in '06-07 season, feds say - ESPN
    May 17, 2008 · NEW YORK -- Former NBA referee Tim Donaghy bet on about 14 games he officiated in the 2006-07 season, Assistant U.S. Attorney Jeffrey Goldberg ...
  30. [30]
    Ex-Referee Donaghy's Accomplice Says They Bet on Many Games
    Nov 23, 2009 · In his plea agreement with federal prosecutors, Donaghy admitted to gambling on 16 games that he officiated during the 2006-7 season, during the ...
  31. [31]
    N.B.A. Referee Is the Focus of a Federal Inquiry - The New York Times
    Jul 21, 2007 · Law enforcement officials are investigating allegations that the veteran NBA referee Tim Donaghy influenced the outcome of professional basketball games.Missing: operations | Show results with:operations
  32. [32]
    Ex-NBA Referee Pleads Guilty - CBS News
    Aug 15, 2007 · Former referee Tim Donaghy pleaded guilty to two felony charges Wednesday in an NBA betting scandal that has rocked the league and raised questions about the ...Missing: details | Show results with:details
  33. [33]
    Disgraced NBA referee sentenced to prison - The New York Times
    Jul 30, 2008 · When Donaghy pleaded guilty last August to two felony charges stemming from a gambling ring, he agreed to cooperate with the government's ...Missing: details | Show results with:details
  34. [34]
    Former NBA Referee Sentenced - NPR
    Jul 29, 2008 · Former NBA referee Tim Donaghy was sentenced today to 15 months in a federal prison. He'll be serving time for his role in a gambling ring that bet on NBA ...
  35. [35]
    Donaghy gets 15-month jail term - The Columbus Dispatch
    Jul 30, 2008 · U.S. District Judge Carol Amon sentenced Donaghy to prison time plus three years of supervised release, saying he had let the sport down by ...
  36. [36]
    NY judge sentences Tim Donaghy to 15 months in prison
    Jul 29, 2008 · In addition to the prison time, the judge ordered Donaghy to serve three years of supervised release. Folding his arms but showing no other ...Missing: imprisonment | Show results with:imprisonment
  37. [37]
    Tim Donaghy to leave prison later in week, report says - ESPN
    Nov 2, 2009 · Donaghy served a 15-month sentence on federal wire fraud charges and was released to a halfway house in June. He was sent back to prison in ...
  38. [38]
    Ex-NBA referee Donaghy jailed again on violation of probation
    Aug 26, 2009 · He was released from a federal prison in Pensacola to the halfway house in June. He violated his federal probation by not showing up for work ...Missing: imprisonment | Show results with:imprisonment
  39. [39]
    Ex-NBA referee Donaghy released from jail | wtsp.com
    Nov 4, 2009 · Disgraced former NBA referee Tim Donaghy is a free man after serving most of a 15-month sentence in a gambling scandal.<|control11|><|separator|>
  40. [40]
    Ex-NBA Ref Donaghy Gets 15 Months, 3 Years Probation - ABC News
    Jul 29, 2008 · Ex-NBA ref Tim Donaghy sentenced to 15 months for illegal payoffs, gambling. ByABC News. July 29, 2008, 6:54 AM.Missing: details | Show results with:details
  41. [41]
    Was Michael Jordan given special preference by NBA referees ...
    May 17, 2021 · Yes, if you read disgraced referee Tim Donaghy's book Personal Foul you will find “repeated” references to Referee Joe Borgia being employed ...<|separator|>
  42. [42]
    2002 Lakers-Kings Game 6 at heart of Donaghy allegations - ESPN
    Jun 10, 2008 · Conversely, the referees called made-up fouls on Team 5 in order to give additional free throw opportunities for Team 6. Their foul-calling also ...
  43. [43]
    'BET' REF: PLAYOFFS RIGGED - New York Post
    Jun 11, 2008 · “Tim gave information on how top executives of the NBA sought to manipulate games using referees to boost ticket sales and television ratings,” ...
  44. [44]
  45. [45]
    Tim Donaghy, disgraced NBA official, sticks to story - ESPN UK
    Dec 7, 2009 · He said that so many referees were so biased that he could win more than 70 percent of his bets simply by knowing which referees carried which ...
  46. [46]
    [PDF] NBA Referee Bias: Do Statistics Suggest a Home Court Advantage ...
    Apr 26, 2012 · The results suggest a home bias and provide some potential evidence for Donaghy's claims that referees are biased towards teams losing in ...Missing: statements assignments
  47. [47]
    Ex-ref Tim Donaghy knows where the NBA's betting weakness lies
    Mar 21, 2024 · Tim Donaghy, the disgraced NBA referee and an expert in the pitfalls of corruptibility, doesn't believe a player or referee will follow in his footsteps.
  48. [48]
  49. [49]
  50. [50]
    Can the NBA Prevent the Next Referee Betting Scandal?
    Less than two decades removed from the Tim Donaghy incident, some industry professionals believe another scandal is possible or even likely.
  51. [51]
    Disgraced Former Ref Tim Donaghy Says Mavericks Were 'Screwed ...
    Nov 16, 2017 · Disgraced former NBA referee Tim Donaghy said he believes the Dallas Mavericks were screwed out of an NBA championship during their 2006 matchup
  52. [52]
    Notorious NBA ref Tim Donaghy claims Mavericks should have won ...
    Aug 8, 2025 · Tim Donaghy maintains that the NBA pulled strings behind the scenes to extend the 2006 finals between the Heat and the Mavericks.
  53. [53]
    Free throws, hotel switches and the 'phantom call': 2006 NBA Finals ...
    Jun 18, 2016 · They like to talk about the fouls in that series, but I was attacking every play. You gonna foul me, I'ma finish. That's the way my mentality ...
  54. [54]
    Donaghy depicts NBA corruption - New York Post
    and winning them was more important than effectively policing the game. These wagers ...<|separator|>
  55. [55]
    NBA officials rigged playoff series: ex-ref Donaghy | CBC Sports
    Jun 10, 2008 · Without identifying anyone or naming teams, Tim Donaghy also claimed the NBA routinely encouraged refs to ring up bogus fouls to manipulate ...
  56. [56]
    League Finds Donaghy Was Sole Referee Culprit
    Oct 2, 2008 · Donaghy began serving a 15-month prison term Sept. 23 for his involvement in a betting scheme, in which he was paid to pick the winners of ...<|separator|>
  57. [57]
    [PDF] REPORT TO THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE ... - ESPN
    Oct 1, 2008 · Donaghy's Betting on Games that He Officiated. According to court filings, Donaghy made picks on sixteen NBA games that he officiated during ...
  58. [58]
    Stern endorses report on referees - SFGATE
    Oct 3, 2008 · The 116-page document disputed Donaghy's allegations of specific misconduct and favoritism toward certain players and teams, but warned "because ...
  59. [59]
    David Stern's Donaghy news conference transcript - ESPN
    Jul 24, 2007 · I also understand that Mr. Donaghy is the only referee who is alleged to have bet on NBA games and disclosed confidential information to others ...Missing: demeanor | Show results with:demeanor
  60. [60]
    Stern calls referee's gambling case 'isolated' - Los Angeles Times
    Jul 25, 2007 · Stern insisted there were no “especially suspicious patterns” in Donaghy's work that would have tipped off NBA security officials. He noted ...<|separator|>
  61. [61]
    NBA disputes ESPN's findings Tim Donaghy fixed games
    Feb 22, 2019 · ESPN concluded Donaghy fixed games by analyzing 40 games during the 2006-07 season, then handing it off to a statistician expert at the National Science ...
  62. [62]
    Pedowitz Report On NBA Finds Donaghy Only Ref Who Gambled
    Oct 6, 2008 · NBA investigator Lawrence Pedowitz Thursday released a 116-page report that concluded former NBA referee Tim Donaghy was the "only NBA referee ...
  63. [63]
    [PDF] Were Revenues of National Basketball Association Franchises ...
    Tim Donaghy, a referee in the. National Basketball Association, pleaded guilty to providing inside information on NBA games to gamblers and receiving money from ...Missing: career progression promotions internal evaluations
  64. [64]
    How The League Went on Defense - Sports Illustrated
    Aug 9, 2021 · The NBA's Sports Betting Integrity Unit predates Donaghy's malfeasance, but the league committed more staff and resources to it afterward. The ...
  65. [65]
    NBA Scandal Could Jeopardize Fans' Trust - The Washington Post
    Aug 1, 2007 · Former NBA referee Tim Donaghy is the target of an FBI investigation for allegedly betting on games, including some he officiated, over the ...
  66. [66]
    Billy Hunter, Players, Media React To Donaghy Scandal
    Jul 22, 2007 · PLAYER REAX: Cavaliers F LeBron James said, “The NBA is taking all precautions and doing everything they can to try to make it right, and as ...
  67. [67]
    [PDF] Protecting the Integrity of Sports - eRepository @ Seton Hall
    Dec 20, 2024 · sports was the scandal involving NBA referee Tim Donaghy.127. Beginning in the 2003–04 season, Donaghy placed bets on NBA games with his ...Missing: assignments | Show results with:assignments<|control11|><|separator|>
  68. [68]
    MGM Resorts International Becomes Official Gaming Partner Of The ...
    Jul 31, 2018 · NBA and MGM Resorts to Partner on Best-in-Class Integrity Efforts to Protect NBA and WNBA Games Partnership to Provide MGM Resorts with ...Missing: monitors | Show results with:monitors
  69. [69]
  70. [70]
  71. [71]
  72. [72]
  73. [73]
  74. [74]
    NBA Refs: Pay Raise Might Help Integrity of Game - CNBC
    Jul 20, 2007 · It's time to give NBA referees a raise. Friday's news that an NBA referee, reportedly Tim Donaghy, might have used his power to influence games ...Missing: views | Show results with:views
  75. [75]
    Fix is in! Disgraced ex-NBA ref Donaghy turns to wrestling | AP News
    Jan 29, 2021 · Tim Donaghy already brought the sort of crooked, scripted outcomes professional wrestling loves to the NBA -- and lost his job and went to jail.
  76. [76]
    NBA ref Tim Donaghy returns to officiating in Major League Wrestling
    Oct 19, 2020 · Disgraced former NBA referee Tim Donaghy is putting on the striped shirt again—this time for Major League Wrestling.
  77. [77]
    Tim Donaghy, disgraced former NBA referee, debuts in ... - CBS Sports
    Jan 28, 2021 · During Wednesday's episode of Major League Wrestling's "Fusion," Donaghy made his professional wrestling debut as he played the part of a ...Missing: circuits 2010
  78. [78]
    Disgraced NBA referee Tim Donaghy set to officiate in professional ...
    Oct 19, 2020 · Disgraced NBA referee Tim Donaghy set to officiate in professional wrestling promotion. Chris Bengel. By Chris Bengel. Oct 19, 2020 at 4:40 pm ...
  79. [79]
    Personal Foul: Tim Donaghy's NBA tell-all now available - ESPN
    Dec 3, 2009 · "Personal Foul: A First-Person Account of the Scandal that Rocked the NBA" is now available for sale online, with a publish date of Dec. 4. It ...Missing: details | Show results with:details
  80. [80]
    Personal Foul: A First-Person Account of the Scandal that Rocked ...
    Book details ; Print length. 272 pages ; Language. English ; Publisher. Four Daughters LLC ; Publication date. June 29, 2010 ; Dimensions. 5.9 x 0.8 x 8.9 inches.
  81. [81]
    ESPN Presented Tim Donaghy Interviews Today
    Dec 7, 2009 · Schwarz interviewed Donaghy this morning in Tampa, Fla. focusing on Donaghy's betting on games, including games in which he officiated. Also ...Missing: consulting | Show results with:consulting
  82. [82]
    Watch Untold: Operation Flagrant Foul | Netflix Official Site
    Untold: Operation Flagrant Foul. 2022; ⁨TV-MA⁩; Documentary. Years after serving time for betting on games he officiated, former NBA referee Tim Donaghy ...
  83. [83]
    "Untold" Operation Flagrant Foul (TV Episode 2022) - IMDb
    Rating 6.8/10 (2,705) ... Tim Donaghy revisits the scandal that shook up the league ... Release date · August 30, 2022 (United States). Country of origin. United ...
  84. [84]
    Untold (TV Series 2021– ) - IMDb
    Rating 7.2/10 (9,650) Details ; Release date · August 10, 2021 (United States) ; Also known as. Swamp Kings ; Production companies · Players' Tribune ...Untold · Release info · Episode list · Full cast & crew
  85. [85]
    Whistleblower | Podcast on Spotify
    Listen to Whistleblower on Spotify. In 2007, NBA referee Tim Donaghy was arrested for betting on games he officiated. It was the biggest scandal in American ...<|control11|><|separator|>
  86. [86]
    Tim Donaghy Is Out of Prison But Still In Exile - The New York Times
    Jan 7, 2011 · He also makes $5,000 per speaking engagement, like the one he booked at a convention on problem gambling in Sacramento, where he told his ...Missing: recovery | Show results with:recovery
  87. [87]
    Disgraced NBA Ref Donaghy Talks Impact Of Legalizing US Sports ...
    Apr 11, 2018 · Former NBA referee Tim Donaghy spoke about the prospects of legal sports gambling in the US, more than a decade after a scandal involving ...Missing: 2020s | Show results with:2020s
  88. [88]
    Fascinating interview with Tim Donaghy. He talks about how the refs ...
    Nov 22, 2019 · Listen to Tim Donaghy, a former NBA referee who went to prison for a gambling scandal fixing games. He explains how the NBA operates as a ...
  89. [89]
    Why disgraced former NBA ref Tim Donaghy wants to share his regrets
    Nov 6, 2019 · Tim Donaghy admits opening the door that sent him descending into his own personal hell, costing him his family, his career and the life he'd wanted.
  90. [90]
    How Tim Donaghy factored into the Mavericks' 2007 playoff ...
    Nov 25, 2023 · We all know about Donaghy's claims that the Mavericks were “screwed out of a championship” due to NBA officiating policy during the 2006 NBA Finals.
  91. [91]
  92. [92]
    Wife of disgraced referee files for divorce - Sarasota Herald-Tribune
    Sep 7, 2007 · Kimberly Donaghy is seeking custody of their children, four daughters, ages 6 to 11. Tim Donaghy, 40, pleaded guilty last month in federal ...Missing: life Joy
  93. [93]
    Wife of Tim Donaghy Seeks Protective Order
    Jun 3, 2008 · Donaghy revealed in court papers that her husband threatened to hit her and abused their four children. The Donaghy's, who are going through a ...Missing: Joy | Show results with:Joy
  94. [94]
    FBI: NBA REF DONAGHY 'FIXED' GAMES - New York Post
    Jul 20, 2007 · The sources indicated the referee apparently had a gambling problem, slipped into debt and fell prey to mob thugs. “That's how he got himself ...
  95. [95]
    Former NBA referee Donaghy must rebuild his life
    Aug 29, 2017 · Donaghy's wife, Kim, was granted a divorce after he entered prison last year and has custody of the couple's four daughters. “He basically has ...Missing: Joy | Show results with:Joy
  96. [96]
    Tim Donaghy | Speaking Fee | Booking Agent - All American Speakers
    Dec 16, 2024 · Tim Donaghy, a former NBA referee, recently launched his speaking career, inspired by his ongoing recovery from a serious gambling addiction ...
  97. [97]
    Donaghy Sentenced to 15 Months in Prison - The Washington Post
    Jul 29, 2008 · Donaghy also was ordered to serve three years of supervised release, provided he receive mental health treatment for his gambling addiction. "I ...
  98. [98]
    Book Tim Donaghy for Speaking, Events and Appearances
    Book Tim Donaghy to speak at your next event. Contact APB Speakers for bio, videos, topics, and to inquire about speaking fees and availability.Missing: financial prison
  99. [99]
    The Sports Guy: The Donaghy scandal - ESPN Page 2
    Jul 23, 2007 · Former NBA referee Tim Donaghy pled guilty to federal felony conspiracy charges alleging that he passed along inside information on NBA games.
  100. [100]
    NBA betting scandal co-conspirator admits he and referee Tim ...
    Sep 29, 2020 · I have debunked Donaghy's absurd self-serving organized crime ... In a recent Whistleblower podcast episode, Martino tells producer Tim ...
  101. [101]
    Book publisher drops disgraced NBA ref Tim Donaghy: report
    drawing angry denials by the NBA. Read More. Read Next Pakistan has two alleged ...Missing: risks | Show results with:risks
  102. [102]
    Corruption on the court is bad news for NBA - ESPN
    Jul 20, 2007 · Former NBA referee Tim Donaghy pled guilty to federal felony conspiracy charges alleging that he passed along inside information on NBA games.
  103. [103]
  104. [104]
  105. [105]
  106. [106]
  107. [107]
  108. [108]