Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago
References
-
[1]
Thomas Leppert, Biography | Fluor Board MemberThomas brings a diverse leadership background in the public and private sectors and experience in business, strategy, project management and governance.
-
[2]
Tom Leppert's Biography - Vote Smart - Facts For AllChair/Chief Executive Officer, The Turner Corporation, 1999-2006. Vice Chair, Pacific Century Financial Corpration, 1996-1997.<|separator|>
-
[3]
Tom Leppert - BallotpediaTom Leppert was a 2012 Republican candidate who sought election to the US Senate from Texas. Biography Leppert earned his BA in economics/accounting from ...
-
[4]
Leppert Takes Mayoral Record Into Senate Race - The Texas TribuneMay 20, 2012 · Tom Leppert was a virtual unknown on the Dallas political scene before 2007, when he beat 10 other candidates to become the city's mayor.Missing: achievements | Show results with:achievements<|separator|>
-
[5]
Tom Leppert Bio - National Association of Corporate Directors | NACDLeppert served as a White House Fellow in 1984 under President Reagan. He holds an MBA with Distinction from Harvard Business School and graduated cum laude ...Missing: biography | Show results with:biography
-
[6]
Thomas Leppert - Cerity PartnersTom Leppert has a distinguished record of accomplishment that includes high profile, leadership positions in both the private and public sector.
-
[7]
Leppert Colony - Texas MonthlyJul 31, 2007 · Nothing about the young Tom Leppert suggested the turn his life would take. He grew up in a blue-collar neighborhood in Glendale, Arizona—the ...Missing: background | Show results with:background
-
[8]
Ex-Dallas Mayor Leppert relies on hard work, business background ...May 12, 2012 · His father died when Leppert was young, and his mother moved to Glendale, Ariz., to be near her family. She worked as a secretary at a ...Missing: influences | Show results with:influences
-
[9]
2008 CEO of the Year: Tom Leppert - D MagazineNov 13, 2008 · Leppert was raised by his mother, who he says kept his feet on the ground as she did clerical work to keep the family fed, with a roof over ...
-
[10]
Thomas C. Leppert - DeMolay InternationalGraduate Claremont McKenna College (1977) Honorary Doctorate (2008) Graduate Claremont McKenna College (1977) Honorary Doctorate (2008)
-
[11]
Kaplan CEO Tom Leppert '77 reflects on leadership and how CMC ...Sep 25, 2014 · From 2007 to 2011, he served as mayor of Dallas, Texas and previously worked as CEO of the Turner Corporation. Leppert earned a Bachelor's ...Missing: achievements | Show results with:achievements
-
[12]
Thomas C. Leppert '77 appointed a life trusteeMar 1, 2021 · The Claremont McKenna College Board of Trustees recently appointed Thomas C. Leppert '77 a life trustee. Leppert, who was elected mayor of ...
-
[13]
U.S. Senate Candidate Tom Leppert's bio | khou.comApr 12, 2012 · Raised by a single mother, Tom worked his way through college, earning a degree from Claremont McKenna College and an MBA from Harvard Business ...Missing: early | Show results with:early
-
[14]
Thomas C. Leppert - Harvard Business School Club of DallasFrom 2007-2011, he was the elected Mayor of Dallas, Texas. Mr. Leppert aggressively pursued policies that dramatically improved the quality of life in Dallas.Missing: biography | Show results with:biography
-
[15]
Ex-Dallas Mayor Leppert touts business experience, but his record ...Sep 22, 2012 · His father died when Leppert was young, and his mother raised him on a secretary's salary. Leppert got through on loans at Claremont McKenna ...Missing: biography life<|control11|><|separator|>
-
[16]
Home, Sweet...Home? | Dallas ObserverMay 3, 2007 · Although Leppert was a well-regarded CEO of Turner, helping nearly double the size of the 100-year-old company, he didn't succeed in making it a ...
-
[17]
Kaplan Hires Ex-Dallas Mayor Tom Leppert - CBS NewsJan 8, 2013 · The company says Leppert will be in charge of day-to-day operations of Kaplan Test Prep and Kaplan Higher Education. Leppert was mayor of Dallas ...Missing: impact initiatives
-
[18]
Kaplan Appoints Tom Leppert as President and COO - Yahoo! AutosJan 8, 2013 · During his tenure as CEO from 1999 to 2006, The Turner Corporation's revenues grew from $4 billion to nearly $9 billion and total returns ...Missing: achievements | Show results with:achievements
-
[19]
Former Dallas Mayor Tom Leppert named CEO of Kaplan Inc.Mar 11, 2014 · Leppert joined Kaplan as president and chief operating officer in January 2013. Before joining Kaplan, Leppert was mayor of Dallas from 2007 ...Missing: tenure | Show results with:tenure
-
[20]
Kaplan Chief Executive Officer Thomas C. Leppert Announces ...Leppert is resigning his position effective August 21, 2015 . He will be replaced by Andrew S. Rosen , executive vice president of Graham ...Missing: departure | Show results with:departure
-
[21]
A new CEO for Kaplan - Virginia BusinessThomas C. Leppert, who has been at Kaplan since 2013, will resign Aug. 21. Andrew S. Rosen, chairman of Kaplan and executive vice president of ...Missing: departure | Show results with:departure
-
[22]
Kaplan's CEO Tom Leppert at 2014 Kaplan EdTech ... - YouTubeOct 28, 2014 · Kaplan, Inc. CEO Tom Leppert speaks at 2014 Kaplan EdTech Accelerator Demo Day on October 22, 2014, in New York City.Missing: educational impact initiatives
-
[23]
Kaplan Named One of America's 100 Best Employers by ForbesApr 1, 2015 · For more than 75 years, Kaplan and its employees have been recognized for their pioneering role in expanding educational access and being on the ...Missing: initiatives | Show results with:initiatives
-
[24]
[PDF] 2014 Annual Report - Graham Holdings CompanyFeb 27, 2015 · In revenues, 2014 ended up at. $3.5 billion. In 2010, revenues were $4.7 billion, reflecting our ownership of The Washington Post and higher ...Missing: Leppert | Show results with:Leppert
-
[25]
Leadership - Austin IndustriesTom Leppert. » CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD / INDEPENDENT MEMBER. LEADERSHIP. Tom Leppert. Tom Leppert. Professional History. Tom Leppert has a distinguished record of ...<|separator|>
-
[26]
View Appoints Thomas C. Leppert to Board of Directors - LinkedInOct 15, 2015 · Leppert's career spans more than 30 years in the construction, homebuilding, real estate, financial services, and education industries. Leppert ...
-
[27]
Dallas Mayor Leppert gets 'CEO of the Year' award from SMUNov 13, 2008 · Dallas Mayor Leppert gets 'CEO of the Year' award from SMU. Respondents to a Southern Methodist University survey of top Dallas-Fort Worth-area ...
-
[28]
Center for BrainHealth to Honor Tom Leppert with 2022 Legacy AwardDec 13, 2021 · On January 25, 2022, Center for BrainHealth® honored Thomas C. Leppert with its annual Legacy Award during a dinner at the Dallas Country ...
-
[29]
Congratulations to Tom Leppert, recipient of the 2025 MEDIA ...Oct 8, 2025 · Congratulations to Tom Leppert, recipient of the 2025 MEDIA Alliance Global Impact Award. Tom is a former mayor of Dallas and former CEO of ...<|control11|><|separator|>
-
[30]
Austin Industries' board response to pandemic 'all hands on deck ...Nov 5, 2020 · Tom Leppert is being honored for his work as chair of the board of Austin Industries as part of the Dallas Business Journal's Outstanding ...Missing: directorships recognition
-
[31]
NACD North Texas Announces New Chapter Officers and Board ...Jun 12, 2024 · Tom Leppert will serve as Board Vice Chair. Leppert has a distinguished record of accomplishment that includes high-profile, leadership ...
-
[32]
[PDF] SUMMARY REPT-GROUP DETAIL 2007 JOINT ELECTION ...May 12, 2007 · RUN DATE:05/18/07 02:12 PM. REPORT-EL45A PAGE 003. TOTAL VOTES % EV-In Person. EV-Mail Election Day Prov EV/ED Elec Day ADA. Dallas Place 15- ...<|separator|>
-
[33]
[PDF] summary rept-group detail2007 JOINT RUNOFF ELECTIONS. UNOFFICIAL RESULTS. JUNE 16, 2007. DALLAS COUNTY, TEXAS. RUN DATE:06/26/07 01:22 PM. REPORT-EL45A PAGE 001. TOTAL VOTES % EV-In ...
-
[34]
Openly gay candidate loses Dallas mayoral vote - NBC NewsJun 16, 2007 · Choosing a wealthy retired businessman over an openly gay city councilman, voters elected Tom Leppert as Dallas mayor Saturday by a wide ...
-
[35]
The Choir Boy Mayor | Dallas ObserverBut as the campaign wore on, Leppert talked a little less about himself and a little more about his platform. His were the standard priorities of education, ...
-
[36]
Mayor Tom Leppert's Vision for Dallas - D MagazineJan 24, 2008 · A one-time CEO of Turner Corp.—a $7 billion, Dallas-based construction company—Leppert brought to the mayor's office a diverse background not ...Missing: DeMolay | Show results with:DeMolay
-
[37]
Tom Leppert says he and others brought down Dallas crime rateFeb 3, 2012 · "In the space of the three years, '08, '09 and '10, we brought the crime rate down by 30 percent -- numbers any city would love to have. And the ...Missing: measures | Show results with:measures
-
[38]
Tom Leppert: Mayor Eric Johnson was right to make bold statement ...Dec 7, 2019 · As mayor, I set a clear expectation with a clear statement: Dallas was not a high-crime, violent city, and we needed to shed that designation.Missing: measures | Show results with:measures
-
[39]
Dallas murders down, while murder rate spikes in Fort Worth - WFAAJan 6, 2011 · There were 148 murders in Dallas in 2010; that is the lowest number since 1967. Dallas Mayor Tom Leppert credits the 11% drop to an increase in ...Missing: 2007-2011 | Show results with:2007-2011
-
[40]
U.S. Treasurer, Dallas Mayor Tout Benefits of Build America Bonds ...Jan 15, 2010 · According to city estimates, this project will create an estimated 3,000 temporary construction jobs and 800 permanent jobs and save taxpayers ...
-
[41]
Mayor Tom Leppert, One and Done - Dallas ObserverIt's official: Mayor Tom Leppert has decided not to run for a second term. On his website, he explains:Since 2007, I've had one of the best jobs in the world: ...Missing: hiring | Show results with:hiring
-
[42]
Tom Leppert says he achieved the goals he set as Dallas mayorFeb 27, 2011 · What Leppert did: Led a referendum to ensure the toll road's construction between the river levees. BUT: The road is no closer to being built, ...<|separator|>
-
[43]
New Funding for Dallas Trinity River Overlook (TX)Jan 18, 2008 · Dallas, 1/18/2008: Today, Mayor Tom Leppert announced that through a $100,000 grant from MetLife Foundation to The Trust for Public Land ...Missing: infrastructure | Show results with:infrastructure
-
[44]
The Trinity Trust unveils the Trinity model - North Texas e-NewsOct 1, 2008 · Mayor Tom Leppert said, “This model gives a sense of reality to how the Trinity River Project fits into the whole city, and once completed, the ...
-
[45]
Dallas Mayor Vs. Mother Nature – NBC 5 Dallas-Fort WorthLast week Dallas Mayor Tom Leppert visited Washington to visit Sen. Kay Bailey Hutchison and Army Corps officials in hopes of speeding the Trinity River ...
-
[46]
Dallas Mayor Tom Leppert's ambitious agenda challenged by ...The transformative Trinity River Corridor project, with its toll road, flood control and recreation amenities? Probably slowed by spiking costs and concerns ...<|control11|><|separator|>
- [47]
-
[48]
Dallas Mayor Leppert, City Council to join ... - AmerescoDallas Mayor Leppert, City Council to join Ameresco and Dallas Water Utilities in Opening of Innovative Biogas Energy Recovery Facility - Ameresco.Missing: major | Show results with:major
-
[49]
[PDF] city of dallas — annual budgetOct 1, 2009 · Tom Leppert, Mayor. Dwaine R. Caraway, Mayor Pro Tem. District 4 ... CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT BUDGET. Summary ...
-
[50]
DEPARTMENT MISSION - City of DallasTom Leppert, Mayor. Dr. Elba Garcia, Mayor Pro Tem ... Distinguished Presentation to the City of Dallas for its annual budget for the fiscal year beginning ...<|separator|>
-
[51]
Tom Leppert: Our plan creates better city without a tax hikeSep 10, 2010 · And we have! Under our budget proposal, the city will have more police officers on the streets next year, and we won't be closing fire stations.
-
[52]
Leppert: I've Got Proof That Dallas Opposes Tax Hike - NBC DFWSep 20, 2010 · The $39 million raised by the tax increase would be used to restore funding for street repair, parks and libraries that is slated for cuts.
-
[53]
Leppert: Tax Hike Is "A Very Risky Gamble" - Dallas ObserverSep 12, 2010 · That's why since 1982, our city's tax rate has risen a whopping 32%. Keeping our tax rate stable, especially in this troubled economy is the ...
-
[54]
Leppert Donates Part of Salary to Education - NBC 5 Dallas-Fort WorthDec 23, 2008 · Mayor Tom Leppert is donating the remainder of his official annual salary, $10,000, to Destination: Graduation.
-
[55]
dallas isd notes top ten accomplishments in 2007 - Dallas ISD-News ...In addition, Dallas Mayor Tom Leppert has made education one of his top priorities and has already pledged $50,000 of his annual salary to support ...
-
[56]
Hitting the Worst Problem Head-On - D MagazineNov 7, 2008 · From there, on this day in early September, Leppert, Hinojosa, and others light out on a door-to-door campaign to convince dropouts to give ...
-
[57]
Tom Leppert: Internship program is changing students' livesTom Leppert is the mayor of Dallas. For more information about this program, e-mail him at tom.leppert@dallascityhall.com.
-
[58]
Dallas Mayor's Intern Fellows Program celebrates 10 years of ...Jul 27, 2017 · When Getsy Aredo was 8 years old, Habitat for Humanity built a home for her family in North Dallas.Nine years later, she now works for the ...
-
[59]
Tom Leppert has a lot to say about education, but not about DISD ...Feb 26, 2009 · Acknowledging that Dallas education this week has received a great deal of press, the mayor told the crowd, "I will do everything I can to do ...<|separator|>
-
[60]
City Hall Corruption Conviction: 'A Dark Day in Dallas' - NBC DFWOct 5, 2009 · In the wake an ex-mayor pro tem's corruption conviction Dallas city council members say a dark cloud hovered over City Hall and Mayor Tom ...
-
[61]
Let's Clean Up Dallas City Hall - D MagazineOct 14, 2009 · First, Mayor Tom Leppert is right to propose ethics reform requiring zoning cases to have the support of three council members before ...
-
[62]
Mayor Tom Leppert Needs to Walk the Ethics Reform TalkFeb 14, 2008 · Leppert's proposals included a number of suggestions for improving the city's ethics code on issues of campaign finance reform. He wants ...
-
[63]
Leadership on Ethical Reform - Randy SkinnerDuring Mayor Leppert's tenure, he worked closely with Chairman Skinner to bring strong ethical reform to the city of Dallas. Some of the items passed by the ...<|separator|>
-
[64]
Dallas council passes ethics reforms - The Dallas Morning NewsIn four separate votes, the council passed ordinances requiring lobbyists to register, limiting campaign contributions from developers, diluting individual ...
-
[65]
Ethics reforms remain in limbo at Dallas City HallOct 5, 2009 · Meanwhile, back at the scene of the alleged crime, 1500 Marilla, a series of ethics reforms proposed by Mayor Tom Leppert remain in limbo.
-
[66]
Rasansky Calls Budget "Non-Transparent," Says Increased Fees ...Jun 17, 2009 · ... Increased Fees Are a Tax Increase and Introduces $21.7 Million in Savings. City Manager Mary Suhm, Mayor Tom Leppert and CFO Dave Cook all ...
-
[67]
Leppert Takes Dallas Mayoral Record Into Texas Senate RaceMay 19, 2012 · Tom Leppert was a virtual unknown on the Dallas political scene before 2007, when he beat 10 other candidates to become the city's mayor.
-
[68]
Dallas Mayor Tom Leppert blasts no-bid contracts for Love Field ...May 21, 2010 · Dallas Mayor Tom Leppert attacked a plan Thursday to hand out two multimillion-dollar no-bid contracts at Love Field, ...
-
[69]
Minority Council Members Blast Mayor For Not Supporting Love ...Jun 22, 2010 · ... Tom Leppert's campaign opposing the Love Field concession contract extensions, with Vonciel Hill and others reminding Leppert that City ...
-
[70]
Leppert mishandled Love Field contract debate, says Dallas ...Mar 29, 2011 · "I didn't agree with the way Mayor Leppert conducted his campaign," Kunkle said. "I believe that the mayor should have debated that issue with ...
-
[71]
Mayor Leppert responds to criticism concerning his decision to join ...Nov 9, 2009 · Dallas Mayor Tom Leppert (shown above) has issued a statement in response to criticism from some in the LGBT community, including myself, ...Missing: controversies | Show results with:controversies
-
[72]
Tom Leppert Announces Senate Bid - The Texas TribuneFeb 25, 2011 · Republican Tom Leppert, who stepped down as mayor of Dallas this week, is joining the race to replace retiring US Sen. Kay Bailey Hutchison in 2012.
-
[73]
Tom Leppert on Jobs - OnTheIssues.orgI have created thousands of jobs; we need that in DC. Tom Leppert, a former Dallas Mayor and career business executive, said Texas should not send a career ...
-
[74]
Video: Leppert Campaign Ad Touts Job Creation RecordOct 19, 2011 · U.S. Senate candidate Tom Leppert, the former Dallas mayor, has released a new campaign spot that boasts of his job creation experience, and ...Missing: economic growth
-
[75]
Former Dallas mayor eyes Senate seatFeb 9, 2012 · The recent uptick in the U.S. economy has occurred in spite of President Barack Obama's economic policies, U.S. Senate candidate Tom Leppert ...Missing: platform | Show results with:platform
-
[76]
Forgo the Soundbite? It's a Noble — and Risky - The Texas TribuneSep 12, 2011 · Leppert is no tenderfoot. He's a business executive who was elected mayor of Dallas in June 2007. That's not a statewide job, and it wasn't a ...Missing: incentives | Show results with:incentives
-
[77]
U.S. Senate Candidate Tom Leppert Talks Economy And Energy ...Apr 10, 2012 · On Tuesday's edition of Lubbock's First News, Tom Leppert, former Dallas mayor and current U.S. Senate candidate, spoke with Chad and Rex ...
-
[78]
Tom Leppert on Crime - OnTheIssues.orgDeath penalty is justifiable punishment for heinous crimes. The death penalty is a justifiable punishment for the most heinous crimes. I support Texas law, ...
-
[79]
Tom Leppert on Civil Rights - OnTheIssues.orgMarched in gay pride parade, but opposes gay marriage. At least twice while serving as Dallas' mayor, Republican Tom Leppert marched in Dallas' gay pride ...
-
[80]
Tom Leppert on VoteMatch - OnTheIssues.orgTom Leppert is a Moderate Conservative (click for explanation). Click here for a summary of Tom Leppert's positions on the AmericansElect.org quiz. Click ...
-
[81]
Leppert Derides Opponents as "Empty Suits" in New AdApr 23, 2012 · Former Dallas Mayor Tom Leppert released a new television ad this morning, his first one that directly addresses his three leading opponents ...
-
[82]
Senate candidates point to differences in style, experienceMay 4, 2012 · AUSTIN - The Texas Republican candidates running for U.S. Senate expressed few policy differences while debating Thursday night, ...<|control11|><|separator|>
-
[83]
2012 Senatorial Republican Primary Election Results - TexasJan 1, 2013 · Senatorial Candidate, Political Party, Popular Vote. David Dewhurst, Republican, 627,731, 44.67%. Ted Cruz, Republican, 479,107, 34.10%. Tom ...
-
[84]
Former Dallas Mayor Tom Leppert Concedes in Senate RaceMay 30, 2012 · Former Dallas Mayor Tom Leppert's run for U.S. Senate ended an hour and a half after the polls closed as he arrived at his campaign watch ...
-
[85]
Liveblog: Leppert Endorses Dewhurst Over Cruz After DebateAn hourlong debate between the remaining Republican candidates for U.S. Senate was overshadowed Tuesday night by the announcement ...
-
[86]
Texas: Tom Leppert Backs David Dewhurst Over Ted Cruz - Roll CallJul 18, 2012 · Tom Leppert, former contender for the GOP nomination for Senate and the former mayor of Dallas, endorsed Lt. Gov. David Dewhurst (R) for ...Missing: Republican | Show results with:Republican
-
[87]
Cruz Easily Tops Sadler to Win U.S. Senate Race - The Texas TribuneNov 6, 2012 · In early statewide returns, his total was slightly behind Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney's total, but the gap represented a ...<|control11|><|separator|>
-
[88]
In Texas, 2nd-Tier Republicans Play for Time in Senate PrimaryFeb 25, 2012 · In the Republican primary for United States Senate, Lt. Gov. David Dewhurst holds most of the cards. His three main rivals are aiming to ...Missing: performance | Show results with:performance
-
[89]
With a Runoff, Dynamics Change in Senate Race - The Texas TribuneJun 11, 2012 · So much for sure things: David Dewhurst was expected to walk away with the GOP nomination for U.S. Senate, even in a field of nine candidates.Missing: performance analysis
-
[90]
Leppert touts business experience in Senate raceApr 23, 2012 · MILANO - Tom Leppert is the first to concede he's no dynamo on the stump. The mostly soft-spoken, former Dallas mayor doesn't deal in verbal ...
-
[91]
Eight Questions About WaMu for Tom Leppert - D MagazineMay 22, 2012 · –How aware were you of the fraud problems noted by the internal review and, if you were aware of them, how did the board deal with the problems?
-
[92]
Kaplan Appoints Tom Leppert as President and COOJan 8, 2013 · During his tenure as CEO from 1999 to 2006, The Turner Corporation's revenues grew from $4 billion to nearly $9 billion and total returns ...Missing: achievements | Show results with:achievements
-
[93]
Former Dallas Mayor Thomas Leppert named CEO of KaplanMar 11, 2014 · Leppert will take on his new role on April 1, replacing CEO Andrew Rosen, who was named executive vice president of Graham Holdings Co. Business ...
-
[94]
Governance - Austin IndustriesCurrently, six of Austin's 10 board members are independent, creating a ... He has served on a wide range of corporate boards on three continents. Tom Leppert.
-
[95]
NACD North Texas Announces New Chapter Officers and Board ...Jun 11, 2025 · Tom Leppert, NACD.DC, has been elected as board chair of the NACD North Texas Chapter. Leppert has a distinguished record of accomplishment.
-
[96]
Former Mayor Tom Leppert: Let's Get Back on Track, DallasApr 18, 2024 · This CRE Opinion piece was written by former Turner Corp. CEO Tom Leppert, who served as Dallas mayor from 2007 to 2011. Author ...Missing: achievements | Show results with:achievements
-
[97]
Former Dallas mayor: The Luka trade is going to hurt for a long timeMay 9, 2025 · Former Dallas mayor: The Luka trade is going to hurt for a long time. Absentee ownership and failed management damaged our city. By Tom Leppert.Missing: DeMolay involvement early
-
[98]
Propositions S & U Debate with Tom Leppert and Monty BennettDec 22, 2024 · Tom here, Tom Leppert is a former Mayor of Dallas. He served from 2007 to 2011 and is quite an accomplished, businessman outside of that ...<|separator|>
-
[99]
Big changes are coming to Dallas with the adoption of Propositions ...Dec 22, 2024 · Big changes are coming to Dallas with the adoption of Propositions S and U and we're breaking it all down with former Dallas Mayor Tom Leppert ...
-
[100]
An old guy and a young guy start a podcast - Dallas Morning NewsJun 4, 2025 · Former Dallas mayor Tom Leppert announces his new podcast – an intergenerational look at the biggest issues of the day, with some big name ...Missing: 2020-2025 | Show results with:2020-2025
-
[101]
Inside the Dallas Boom W/ Former Mayor Tom Leppert - YouTubeJun 26, 2025 · 00:00 – Intro ; 01:39 – Early Life, Upbringing & High School Experience ; 03:31 – A Chance Meeting That Changed His Life ; 05:53 – From Claremont ...Missing: family parents<|separator|>
-
[102]
Tom Leppert: From the Boardroom to the Mayor's Office - YouTubeOct 15, 2025 · In this episode, former Mayor of Dallas Tom Leppert shares insights from his business career and his time as mayor, highlighting his belief ...Missing: achievements | Show results with:achievements<|control11|><|separator|>