Towcester
Towcester is a market town and civil parish in West Northamptonshire, England, situated approximately eight miles south of Northampton on the ancient Roman road of Watling Street, now the A5 trunk road.[1] With a population of 11,542 according to the 2021 census, it serves as a commercial and residential hub in the region.[2] The town traces its origins to the Roman settlement of Lactodurum, established around AD 43 as a posting station and frontier town along key military routes, marking it as one of Northamptonshire's oldest continuously inhabited sites with evidence of prehistoric activity dating to the Middle Stone Age.[3][4] Historically, Towcester received a market charter before 1220 and functioned as an Anglo-Saxon burh fortified in 917 AD, supporting trade in goods like stone, coal, and iron ore via its strategic roads.[5] The town experienced growth in the medieval period, peaking with over 3,000 residents in the 15th century, before declining in the 17th and 18th centuries due to shifting trade patterns and bypassed routes.[6] Revitalized in the 20th century through infrastructure like supermarkets and local industries, Towcester now features a mix of independent shops, eateries, and brewing operations, alongside its role in hosting events at the nearby Towcester Racecourse, which originated in the 18th century and shifted to greyhound racing in recent years.[6][7] Notable landmarks include St. Lawrence Church, a medieval structure with Norman origins, and the Chantry House, reflecting the town's architectural heritage, while its proximity to Silverstone Circuit underscores its ties to motorsport and tourism in the broader Northamptonshire economy.[3] The local economy emphasizes retail, small-scale manufacturing, and services, bolstered by good connectivity to London and the Midlands, fostering steady population growth of about 2.2% annually from 2011 to 2021.[2][8]