Fact-checked by Grok 2 weeks ago

World Championship of Cricket

The World Championship of Cricket was an international () cricket tournament held across from 17 February to 10 March 1985, featuring seven Test-playing nations in a limited-overs format to determine the world champion in the 50-over game. Organized by the Australian Cricket Board and sponsored by , it included a league stage in two groups among the participating teams—, , , , , , and —followed by semi-finals and a final at the . emerged as champions, defeating in the final by 8 wickets to claim their second major title after the 1983 Prudential World Cup. The tournament featured 13 matches in total, with India topping Group A after winning all three of their league games against , , and , before advancing past in the semi-final. In the final, batted first and managed 176/9 in 50 overs, with top-scoring on 48, but India's bowling attack, led by Kapil Dev's 3/23, restricted them effectively. India chased the target in 47.1 overs, losing just two wickets, thanks to an opening stand of 103 between Kris Srikkanth (67) and (who scored 63 not out), followed by contributions from (25) and (18 not out); was named . This event held particular significance for , as it affirmed their rising prowess in under captain and all-rounder , boosting national confidence ahead of the subsequent Test series in . earned Player of the Series honors for his 182 runs and 8 wickets, highlighting his pivotal role in India's campaign. The final's India-Pakistan matchup intensified the tournament's appeal, drawing global attention to the growing rivalry between the two nations in limited-overs .

Background

Origins and Purpose

The World Championship of Cricket was an invitational (ODI) tournament organized by the Australian Cricket Board (ACB) and held in from 17 February to 10 March 1985. The event was conceived primarily to commemorate the 150th of in the state of , with the Victorian Cricket playing a key role in its promotion as a marquee international competition. This timing aligned with the Australian summer cricket season, allowing the ACB to capitalize on domestic interest and showcase the growing popularity of limited-overs cricket following the 1983 ICC Cricket World Cup. The tournament's purpose extended beyond the anniversary celebration, serving to bridge the four-year gap between the 1983 and 1987 Cricket World Cups by providing an elite-level event for top teams. With the approval of the (), it featured official limited exclusively to the seven Test-playing nations at the time—, , , , , , and the —deliberately excluding associate members such as to maintain a focus on high-caliber matchups and further promote the format's appeal. This selective participation emphasized quality over quantity, positioning the event as a prestigious, unofficial "" that highlighted the sport's leading exponents during an off-year for major tournaments. The tournament also introduced day-night matches under floodlights at venues like the , contributing to the evolution of limited-overs . By inviting only these established teams, the ACB aimed to foster competitive intensity and draw significant crowds and media attention, reinforcing ODIs as a viable alternative to in the summer schedule. The format's emphasis on the world's premier sides helped solidify the tournament's legacy as a benchmark for invitational events, even as it operated outside the ICC's direct organizational umbrella.

Sponsorship and Organization

The Benson & Hedges World Championship of Cricket was principally sponsored by the tobacco company , which provided financial support including for the event, with the winning team awarded £22,500. This sponsorship not only provided the financial backbone for the but also influenced elements, such as the prominent display of the sponsor's on official materials and team kits, aligning with the commercial trends emerging in during the 1980s. The tournament was organized by the Australian Cricket Board (ACB), now known as , in close collaboration with the , then referred to as the International Cricket Conference. This partnership represented one of the earliest instances of a major -endorsed international competition outside the official format, helping to bridge the gap between World Cups and foster global interest in limited-overs cricket. The ACB handled logistical coordination, including venue arrangements and scheduling, while the provided oversight to ensure adherence to international standards and participation from all seven Test-playing nations at the time. Key administrative measures included the establishment of a centralized umpiring panel comprising officials such as Australians Tony Crafter and Raymond Isherwood, aiming to standardize decision-making and elevate the professionalism of officiating in One Day Internationals. These measures reflected the ACB's and ICC's efforts to modernize administration amid growing commercialization. Overall, the tournament demonstrated solid public engagement, with notable attendances including 82,494 for a group stage match and 35,296 at the final. This underscored the event's appeal as a prestigious interim international showcase, contributing to its legacy in promoting day-night cricket under lights.

Tournament Details

Format and Rules

The World Championship of Cricket was contested in the (ODI) format, with each innings limited to 50 overs per side. The seven participating teams were divided into two uneven groups for the preliminary stage: Group A consisting of , , , and , where each team played three matches; and Group B comprising , , and , where each team played two matches. The top two teams from each group advanced to the semi-final , with the winners proceeding to the final and the losers contesting a consolation match for third place. Points were allocated based on match outcomes: two points for a win, one point for a or no result due to weather interruptions, and zero points for a loss. In instances of tied points within a group, served as the primary tie-breaker to determine standings and qualification, as demonstrated in Group B where and both finished with three points but advanced in first position due to a superior . The tournament adhered to the standard ODI playing conditions prevalent in 1985, prior to the formal introduction and standardization of powerplay overs by the () in later years. Fielding restrictions were enforced only during the first 15 overs of each , permitting a maximum of two fielders outside the 30-yard circle to encourage aggressive batting early on; after the 15th over, all fielding restrictions were removed, allowing the full complement of nine fielders outside the circle. Ties in matches were not resolved via overs, which were not yet part of the game's regulations; instead, a tied result stood as final, though no such outcomes occurred in the 1985 tournament's decisive stages.

Venues and Schedule

The Benson & Hedges World Championship of Cricket was hosted exclusively in , utilizing two primary venues: the (MCG) in and the (SCG) in . These historic grounds accommodated all 15 matches of the tournament, reflecting the event's focus on major Australian facilities during the southern summer. The schedule spanned from 17 February to 10 March 1985, beginning with the group stage opener between and at the MCG on 17 February, where won by 7 wickets. Group matches continued through late February, including key encounters such as versus at the MCG on 20 February ( won by 6 wickets) and versus at the MCG on 23 February ( won by 62 runs). The semi-finals were held on 5 March ( beat at the SCG) and 6 March ( beat at the MCG), followed by a consolation match on 9 March at the SCG and the final on 10 March at the MCG, where defeated by 8 wickets to claim the title. Adverse weather affected the tournament once, with the Group B match between and at the SCG on 19–21 February abandoned as a no-result after persistent rain interrupted play following 18.4 overs of New Zealand's (57/2); each team received one point. The final at the drew a crowd of 35,296, the largest attendance for a non-home-team international one-day match in up to that point, underscoring the event's appeal despite modest overall turnouts elsewhere in the tournament.

Uniforms and Innovations

The World Championship of Cricket in 1985 featured colored uniforms in official international matches, with teams donning sponsor-branded kits that marked a shift from traditional white attire to vibrant aesthetics suited for day-night matches. For instance, and featured prominent logos on their green and black kits, respectively, while debuted its light blue and jersey, standardizing the visual identity of limited-overs cricket. All matches utilized white balls, an innovation developed in 1977 for one-day to enhance visibility under lights, contrasting with the red balls standard in Test matches. The tournament also emphasized advancements in protective gear, with batting helmets becoming more prevalent among players to counter faster bowling speeds in the shorter format. Innovations in helmet design, such as improved visors for better , were evident, exemplified by captain Allan Border's customized model. As the first major international event played entirely under floodlights, the tournament featured evening sessions at venues including the and , revolutionizing match timings and spectator experience through Kerry Packer's influence on broadcast-friendly scheduling.

Participating Teams

Australia

Australia was represented in the World Championship of Cricket by a squad captained by Allan Border, who provided steady leadership during a transitional period for the team. The full squad comprised Border (c), Terry Alderman, Peter Faulkner, Rodney Hogg, Kim Hughes, Dean Jones, Robbie Kerr, Geoff Lawson, Rod McCurdy, Craig McDermott, Simon O'Donnell, Wayne Phillips, Kepler Wessels, and Graeme Wood. Key players in the lineup included the emerging all-rounder , whose medium-pace bowling and lower-order batting added versatility to the side, and , whose raw pace made him a standout threat in the bowling department during his nascent career. The batting was anchored by experienced openers like Graeme Wood and , with Dean Jones emerging as a dynamic middle-order contributor capable of accelerating the innings. The team's strategy centered on a balanced attack, leveraging a potent pace battery led by McDermott, Lawson, and to exploit conditions on Australian pitches, complemented by O'Donnell's all-round utility for flexibility in overs management and lower-order stability. Wicketkeeper Wayne Phillips handled the gloves while contributing with the bat, allowing the focus to remain on aggressive fielding and quick run-outs to support the bowling effort. Entering the tournament, carried momentum from their victory in the preceding Cup 1984/85 against and , where strong individual showings from players like and Jones had instilled growing confidence despite the overall rebuilding phase under Border's captaincy.

England

England's squad for the World Championship of Cricket was led by captain , a stylish left-handed batsman known for his elegant strokeplay. The full team included Gower (c), , Norman Cowans, , Paul Downton, , Richard Ellison, Neil Foster, , , , Vic Marks, Martyn Moxon, and Tim Robinson, supplemented by substitutes to provide depth and flexibility during the tournament. This composition balanced experienced players with all-round capabilities and specialist bowlers, allowing for adaptations across the group stage matches. Key figures in the squad were , a resilient middle-order anchor whose determined approach set the tone for on challenging pitches, and , whose left-arm spin provided control in the middle overs. Lamb's technique against pace was particularly valuable in Australian conditions. Other notable contributors included as a solid top-order batsman and Neil Foster as a promising seamer. The team's strategy emphasized a heavy reliance on to capitalize on the bouncy Australian pitches, featuring quicks like Dilley, Allott, and Botham to extract movement and bounce early on. provided crucial support to vary the attack and contain runs during the middle phase, complementing the pace battery in the limited-overs format. This approach aimed to disrupt opposition batting line-ups early and build pressure through disciplined lengths. Heading into the tournament, arrived with mixed pre-tournament form from their 1984 engagements, having suffered a humiliating 5-0 whitewash in the home Test series against the but showing resilience in winning the five-Test series 2-1 during their challenging tour of amid difficult conditions and civil unrest.

India

's squad for the 1985 World Championship of Cricket was led by captain , who brought extensive experience from over 100 Test matches and prior ODI leadership roles. The full 14-member team included Gavaskar (c), Kris Srikkanth, , , , , , , , Syed Kirmani (wicketkeeper), , , , and Maninder Singh, blending seasoned campaigners with emerging talents to form a balanced unit capable of handling diverse conditions. Key players underscored the team's depth and versatility. Sunil Gavaskar's technical solidity and tactical acumen provided stability at the top of the order, drawing on his reputation as one of India's premier openers with a Test average exceeding 50 at the time. , the all-rounder and hero of India's 1983 World Cup triumph, offered dynamic pace bowling and lower-order hitting, having already claimed over 200 wickets and maintaining his post-1983 form with consistent performances in limited-overs . and Kris Srikkanth added flair to the batting lineup, with Azharuddin's elegant strokeplay and Srikkanth's aggression proving pivotal in setting aggressive tones. The team's strategy emphasized a spin-heavy bowling attack to counter the pace-friendly Australian pitches, relying on Ravi Shastri's left-arm and Maninder Singh's left-arm for control and breakthroughs, supplemented by off-spinner Laxman for variation. This approach allowed India to adapt to bouncy tracks by slowing the game and exploiting turn, with Shastri often long spells to build pressure while pacers like and targeted early swing. The composition reflected a focus on all-round utility, with players like Shastri and Binny contributing in multiple facets to maintain flexibility across matches. Heading into the tournament, carried strong momentum from their improbable 1983 World Cup victory, which had elevated national confidence and refined their ODI approach under pressure, transforming them from underdogs to credible contenders in global limited-overs . This pre-tournament form, marked by successful bilateral series and internal cohesion, positioned the squad to defend their status as world champions effectively.

New Zealand

New Zealand entered the Benson & Hedges World Championship of Cricket with a squad captained by Geoff Howarth, comprising , Paul McEwan, , , , , , , Martin Snedden, , , and . This 13-member group reflected a balanced unit, with experienced openers like and providing stability at the top, middle-order anchors in and Howarth, and a versatile lower order including all-rounder and wicketkeeper . The bowling attack was spearheaded by the pace battery, supported by Snedden's , while offered all-round utility. Key performers in the squad included , whose dominance made him one of the era's premier strike bowlers, capable of extracting bounce and movement on seaming pitches. , a technically proficient batsman, brought substantial potential to the lineup with his elegant strokeplay and ability to build innings under pressure. Hadlee's leadership in the bowling department and Crowe's batting flair were central to the team's aspirations for competitive showings. The team's strategy emphasized a pace-led attack tailored to conditions, leveraging the lively pitches and larger grounds to exploit and seam movement. Ewen Chatfield's accurate complemented Hadlee's aggression, forming a potent opening designed to dismantle top orders early, while the batting depth allowed for aggressive counter-attacks. This approach drew on New Zealand's historical strengths in on foreign soil. Heading into the tournament, carried momentum from solid 1984 results, including victories in domestic and international fixtures that showcased their resilience against strong opposition, though direct encounters with had been limited prior to the event.

Pakistan

Pakistan's squad for the World Championship of Cricket was led by captain , who brought his all-round experience and leadership to the team following a period of injury recovery. The 14-member squad comprised a blend of seasoned batsmen, versatile all-rounders, and a balanced bowling attack, including (c), , , , , Mohsin Khan, , , , , Tahir Naqqash, , (wicket-keeper), and Azeem Hafeez. This composition emphasized depth in batting with Miandad anchoring the middle order and openers like Mohsin Khan and setting aggressive tones, while the wicket-keeping role was handled by to allow flexibility in selections. Key players included leg-spinner , whose variations and wicket-taking ability disrupted opposition line-ups, and , whose resilient middle-order batting provided stability and counter-attacking flair under pressure. Emerging pacer added raw pace and swing, marking a significant step in his development, while himself contributed with both bat and ball, often steering the team through tight situations. The squad's roles were clearly defined, with top-order batsmen focused on quick starts, middle-order accumulators like Miandad and building innings, and bowlers like Qadir and Akram leading the attack supported by medium-pacers such as Tahir Naqqash. The team's strategy revolved around an unpredictable combination of pace bowling from Akram and medium pacers with the leg-spin of Qadir to exploit Australian pitches, complemented by aggressive batting to post competitive totals. This approach allowed flexibility in varying attacks based on conditions, with 's tactical acumen emphasizing bold field settings and rotation of bowlers. Heading into the tournament, Pakistan arrived in strong pre-tournament form as runners-up in the , where they had challenged closely in the final before falling short by 54 runs.

Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka entered the 1985 World Championship of Cricket as a developing side, captained by the experienced Duleep Mendis, who provided steady leadership in the middle order with his reliable batting. The full squad comprised Mendis (c), Arjuna Ranatunga, Ashantha de Mel, Ranjan Madugalle, Sunil Wettimuny, Somachandra de Silva, Rumesh Ratnayake, Champika Ramanayake, Ashley Labrooy, Roy Dias, Vinothen John, Uvais Karnain, and Ravi Ratnayeke, blending seasoned openers like Wettimuny with emerging talents to form a balanced unit capable of adapting to the 50-over format. This composition emphasized versatility, with Mendis anchoring the innings and supporting a mix of pace and spin options in the bowling attack. Key players highlighted the squad's potential for dynamic performances. Ashantha de Mel served as the lead pacer, offering genuine speed and swing to challenge top-order batsmen on pitches, while his ability to contribute lower down the order added depth. Ranatunga, a gritty , played a pivotal role with his medium-pace bowling and tenacious batting, often stabilizing the innings under pressure. Other contributors included Roy Dias for middle-order stability and Ravi Ratnayeke for all-round utility. As a newer Test nation, having earned full status in February 1982 with their debut against , Sri Lanka's strategy centered on building ODI experience through a reliance on all-rounders like Ranatunga to provide flexibility in both batting and bowling. The team aimed to leverage collective resilience rather than star power, focusing on tight fielding and strategic spin from players like Somachandra de Silva to counter stronger opponents. Pre-tournament, Sri Lanka showed promising form in the preceding Benson & Hedges World Series Cup tri-series, securing their first victory on Australian soil against the hosts, which boosted confidence as they sought to establish themselves in the shorter format.

West Indies

The West Indies entered the 1985 World Championship of Cricket as defending ICC Cricket World Cup champions from 1979, boasting a formidable squad under the captaincy of Clive Lloyd. Lloyd, in his final major tournament as leader, guided a balanced team blending experienced stalwarts with emerging talents, emphasizing aggressive batting and relentless pace bowling to maintain their dominance in limited-overs cricket. The full squad comprised (captain), , , , , Jeffrey Dujon, , , , , , , , and Thelston Payne, with additional support players available for selection across matches. This lineup featured a strong opening partnership of and , known for their explosive starts, complemented by middle-order firepower from and . Dujon served as the primary wicketkeeper, while provided off-spin utility as an all-rounder. Key players included , whose destructive batting often dismantled bowling attacks with his aggressive strokeplay and ability to accelerate innings, and , whose express pace and accuracy made him a lethal new-ball bowler capable of swinging the ball at high speeds. Richards' role as the enforcer in the batting order allowed the team to post competitive totals quickly, while Marshall's variations in pace and seam movement troubled top-order batsmen. The team's strategy revolved around their dominant quartet of , , , and , who intimidated opponents with raw speed, bounce, and unrelenting pressure, often restricting runs and taking early wickets to set up victories. This approach leveraged the quartet's height and hostility—Garner towering at 6'8" to extract extra bounce—allowing the to control the game's tempo from the outset. Prior to the tournament, the were reigning Test champions, having whitewashed 5-0 in 1984 and securing a 3-1 series win over in the ongoing tour, while maintaining a strong record with victories in the preceding World Series Cup tri-series. This form underscored their status as the world's top-ranked team, entering the championship with confidence in their all-round prowess.

Group Stage

Group A

Group A of the Benson & Hedges World Championship of Cricket 1984/85 featured , , , and in a format, with each team playing three matches. India dominated the group, securing three convincing wins to finish atop the standings with six points and advance to the semi-finals. Pakistan claimed the second semi-final spot with four points from two victories, while earned two points from their sole win, and ended pointless after three defeats. The matches were primarily hosted at the , with one at the , showcasing competitive cricket under day-night conditions. The tournament opened on 17 February 1985 at the , where chased England's total of 214/8 (49 overs) in 45.2 overs to win by seven wickets. Dean Jones' unbeaten 78 off 94 balls and Robbie Kerr's 87* off 126 balls anchored the chase. began strongly on 20 February 1985, also at the , dismissing for 183 (49.2 overs) and chasing the target in 45.5 overs for a six-wicket victory. Mohammad Azharuddin's 93 off 88 balls and Sandeep Patil's unbeaten 61 off 72 balls were pivotal in the run chase, while claimed 3/29. Pakistan responded on 24 February 1985 at the Melbourne Cricket Ground, posting 262/6 (50 overs) thanks to Rameez Raja's 94 and bowling Australia out for 200 (42.3 overs) to secure a 62-run win. Javed Miandad contributed 48, and the pace attack, led by Imran Khan's 2/29, restricted the hosts. India extended their perfect record on 26 February 1985 at the Sydney Cricket Ground, scoring 235/9 (50 overs) before skittling England for 149 (41.4 overs) for an 86-run triumph. Kris Srikkanth top-scored with 57 off 71 balls, and the bowling was shared effectively, with Ravi Shastri taking 2/33. On 2 March 1985 at the Melbourne Cricket Ground, India overwhelmed Australia, limiting them to 176/9 (50 overs) and chasing 177 in just 31.1 overs for an eight-wicket victory. Roger Binny starred with 3/27, and Kapil Dev supported with 2/25, while Azharuddin added 45. The group concluded on the same day at the Melbourne Cricket Ground under lights, with Pakistan defeating England by 67 runs. Pakistan reached 213/8 (50 overs), powered by Wasim Akram's 28 not out, before England collapsed to 146 (41.2 overs). Tahir Naqqash took 4/22 to seal the result. Key moments included Azharuddin's breakout 93 against , signaling his emergence as a star batsman, and Binny's match-winning 3/27 against , highlighting India's balanced attack. contributed consistently across the group with 6 wickets at an average of 26.50, including 2/25 against , underscoring his all-round influence.
TeamMatchesWinsLossesPoints
3306
3214
3122
3030

Group B

Group B of the Benson & Hedges World Championship of Cricket 1984/85 consisted of , , and in a format, with each team playing two matches. The top two teams advanced to the semi-finals based on points, with ties broken by . The matches were held at major Australian venues and featured variable weather, including rain interruptions. Both and advanced with three points each after one win and one no-result match, while finished last with no points. The group began on 19 February 1985 at the , where vs was abandoned due to rain after 18.4 overs, with at 57/2. Both teams shared one point each. secured a vital win on 23 February 1985 at the , scoring 223 (49.4 overs) and dismissing for 172 (42.4 overs) to win by 51 runs. top-scored with 78, while took 3/36. West Indies wrapped up the group on 27 February 1985 at the , chasing 's 135/7 (47 overs, rain-reduced) in 23.1 overs for an 8-wicket victory. (43*) and (48*) steadied the chase, with taking 3/26. The match was also rain-affected. Key moments included Crowe's 78 anchoring 's innings against and the dominant West Indies chase, showcasing their batting depth despite weather challenges. The no-result between and West Indies ensured both progressed, setting up semi-final clashes with Group A qualifiers.
TeamMatchesWinsLossesNo ResultPoints
21013
21013
20200

Knockout Stage

Semi-finals

The semi-finals of the 1985 World Championship of Cricket were contested on 5 and 6 March at the and , respectively, featuring the top two teams from each group stage pool advancing to determine the finalists. In the first semi-final on 5 March at the , faced after topping and finishing second in Group B. batted first after losing the toss and were bowled out for 206 in 50 overs, with opener John Wright top-scoring with 55; 's bowling was led by with 4/37 and with 3/31. chased the target in 43.3 overs, reaching 207/3, powered by half-centuries from (63*), (54*), and Shastri (53), securing a seven-wicket victory with 39 balls remaining. Shastri was named for his all-round contribution. The umpires were Robin French and . The second semi-final took place on 6 March at the between , who topped Group B, and , runners-up in Group A. chose to bat first and managed 159 all out in 44.3 overs, with no batsman exceeding 25 runs; 's claimed 5/28 and Tahir Naqqash 3/23 to dismantle the innings. reached 160/3 in 46 overs, led by Ramiz Raja's 60 and Javed Miandad's unbeaten 42, winning by seven wickets with 24 balls to spare. Raja earned honors. The umpires were Raymond Isherwood and . Neither match saw significant umpiring controversies, with the officials maintaining impartial oversight throughout. and advanced to the final on 10 March, while and proceeded to the third-place play-off.

Third Place Play-off

The third place play-off, contested between the semi-final losers and , took place on 9 March 1985 at the in , . West Indies won the toss and elected to field. New Zealand batted first and scored 138/9 in their 50 overs, with Jeremy Coney top-scoring with 35 runs off 76 balls. West Indies' bowlers dominated, led by Joel Garner's figures of 3/29 in 10 overs. In reply, West Indies reached the target of 139 in just 37.2 overs, finishing at 139/4 to secure a 6-wicket with 76 balls remaining. Viv Richards was the standout performer with 51 runs off 61 balls, earning him the award, while Richard Hadlee took 3/23 for New Zealand. This consolation match provided a boost for the non-finalists, allowing them to end the tournament positively despite elimination from title contention.

Final

The final of the World Championship of Cricket took place on 10 March 1985 at the . captain won the toss and elected to bat first. The Pakistani innings started poorly, with the top order collapsing to 33/4 inside 15 overs, as openers Mohsin Khan (14) and (5) fell early, followed by (4) and (0). A recovery was attempted through a 68-run partnership for the fifth wicket between (35 off 67 balls) and (48 off 92 balls), the highest of the innings, before Miandad anchored the lower order with contributions from (21 not out) and (7 not out). finished at 176/9 in 50 overs, with 18 extras adding to their total. India's bowling attack was effective in restricting the scoring, with captain taking 3/23 in 9 overs, including the wickets of Nazar, , and (14). Off-spinner claimed 3/35 in 9 overs, dismissing Miandad, Tahir Naqqash (10), and (0). (1/17 in 7 overs) and (1/44 in 10 overs) provided support, while and bowled tightly without taking wickets. In pursuit of 177, India openers Kris Srikkanth and put on 103 runs for the first wicket, setting a solid foundation. Srikkanth played aggressively, scoring 67 runs off 77 balls with six fours before being caught off 's bowling. Shastri, batting steadily, remained not out on 63 from 148 balls, anchoring the chase. added 25 off 26 balls, and was not out on 18 off 32 balls, as reached 177/2 in 47.1 overs to win by 8 wickets with 17 balls remaining. Pakistan's bowling efforts, led by (1/28 in 10 overs), were unable to break the partnership early, with support from (0/29) and Tahir Naqqash (1/35). Kris Srikkanth was awarded for his match-winning knock. Following the victory, Indian captain received the trophy during the presentation ceremony attended by officials from the and . This triumph marked India's second major title, following their win, reinforcing their status as a rising force in limited-overs cricket.

Legacy

Impact on ODI Cricket

The 1985 World Championship of Cricket significantly boosted the popularity of (ODI) cricket by drawing a total attendance of 245,302 spectators across its 13 matches, underscoring the format's appeal among fans despite modest expectations. This turnout, which exceeded initial profit thresholds set by organizers, helped solidify ODIs as a viable product beyond the quadrennial , encouraging the proliferation of bilateral series in the ensuing years and contributing to the growth of the World Cup format in subsequent editions. The tournament's structure and execution demonstrated the feasibility of high-profile, non-quadrennial events involving all Test-playing nations, thereby enhancing the Council's () authority in promoting and governing the format internationally. By showcasing competitive play among elite teams—culminating in India's eight-wicket victory over in the final—it paved the way for subsequent ICC-sanctioned championships, including the 1996 co-hosted by India, , and Sri Lanka, which further globalized the event in . The tournament's use of colored uniforms and day-night matches set precedents for future international ODIs, enhancing the format's visual and commercial appeal. Commercially, the Benson & Hedges sponsorship model exemplified in the tournament played a pivotal role in the growth of ODI , as the tobacco brand's long-term investment since underwrote the expansion of the format through innovative coverage and . This approach, featuring enhanced broadcasts by Channel Nine with multiple camera angles and promotions that attracted hundreds of thousands of entries annually, directly influenced rising global TV rights values for ODIs throughout the , transforming the game into a more lucrative enterprise. The decision to limit participation to the seven Test-playing nations highlighted ongoing debates about inclusivity in , as emerging members were excluded despite the ICC's parallel efforts to broaden access through and affiliate memberships introduced in the and . This exclusivity sparked discussions on equitable representation, ultimately influencing the evolution of qualification processes to incorporate more non-Test nations via performance-based pathways in subsequent editions.

Notable Records and Performances

Srikkanth of was the leading run-scorer in the , amassing 238 runs across seven innings at an average of 59.50, highlighted by an unbeaten 93 against in the league stage and 67 in the final. topped the wicket-taking charts with 10 dismissals in five innings at an average of 18.60, relying on his leg-spin to trouble batsmen on n pitches. Ravi Shastri earned Player of the Tournament honors for his all-round prowess, contributing 182 runs at an average of 45.50 and claiming eight wickets at 20.25, including 3/31 in the semi-final against ; his unbeaten 63 in the final against contributed to India's eight-wicket victory. Among other standout contributions, took nine wickets at 15.11, featuring economical spells like 3/27 against . Key records set during the event include England's highest team total of 214/8 against in the opening match, powered by Allan Lamb's 81. The best bowling figures were achieved by Pakistan's , who claimed 5/21 against , dismantling their middle order to restrict them to 200 all out while chasing 263.

References

  1. [1]
    Benson & Hedges World Championship of Cricket 1984/85
    Check Benson & Hedges World Championship of Cricket 1984/85 live score, squads, match schedules, points table, fixtures, updates, photos, and videos on ...
  2. [2]
    IND vs PAK Cricket Scorecard, Final at Melbourne, March 10, 1985
    ### Summary of India vs Pakistan Final, Benson & Hedges World Championship of Cricket, 1984/85
  3. [3]
    India vs Pakistan final: 1985 World Championship of Cricket - Sportstar
    Mar 10, 2020 · India rose to the top of the world in one day cricket with a most convincing win in the final of the Benson and Hedges World Championship of Cricket.
  4. [4]
    Column | When India stole the thunder Down Under | Cricket News
    Nov 22, 2020 · This tournament was hosted by Australian Cricket Board and was held to commemorate the 150th year of European settlement in that country. All ...
  5. [5]
    Tie, "Benson & Hedges World Championship of Cricket 1984-85"
    A dark blue tie featuring the monograms of sponsor Benson and Hedges and the Victorian Cricket Association (VCA), and the emblems of all seven participating ...
  6. [6]
    WORLD CUP MOMENTS - NO.49: Kerry Packer's innovations
    Apr 11, 2019 · ... Australian Cricket Board staying loyal to the Australian ... The Benson & Hedges World Championship of Cricket was like an expanded ...
  7. [7]
    †AUSTRALIA v ENGLAND 1984-85 | ESPNcricinfo
    Attendance: 82,494. Australia vs EnglandBenson & Hedges World Championship of Cricket. Download the Android and iOS apps for a better experience. Get latest ...
  8. [8]
    Benson & Hedges World Championship of Cricket 1984/85 - Points ...
    In Group A, India had 6 points, Pakistan 4, Australia 2, and England 0. In Group B, West Indies had 3, New Zealand 3, and Sri Lanka 0.
  9. [9]
    Powerplay rules in ODI cricket: History and application - SportsAdda
    Jun 22, 2022 · The first use of field restrictions in ODI cricket can be traced back to the 1980/81 season in Australia. It would receive its first amendment ...
  10. [10]
    Benson & Hedges World Championship of Cricket 1984/85
    Get Benson & Hedges World Championship of Cricket 1984/85, fixtures, scorecard updates, and results on ESPNcricinfo. Track latest match scores, schedule, ...
  11. [11]
    NZ vs WI Cricket Scorecard, 2nd Match at Sydney, February 19
    NO RESULT. 2nd Match (D/N), Sydney, February 19 - 21, 1985, Benson & Hedges World Championship of Cricket. NZ Flag NZ. (18.4/50 ov) 57/2. WI Flag WI. No result.
  12. [12]
  13. [13]
    Indian cricket jersey: History in shades of blue - SportsAdda
    Dec 10, 2020 · The Indian cricket team had first traded their conventional whites for coloured clothing at the 1985 Benson & Hedges World Championship of ...
  14. [14]
    Shirt, 1985 World Championship of Cricket - Australia
    On the right side is an embroidered logo comprising a white cricket ball from which green lines extend, giving the impression of movement, and four small stars.
  15. [15]
  16. [16]
    World Cup | Blue is the warmest colour - Mint
    Feb 3, 2015 · “The way it was set up—with coloured clothing, white balls, and matches under lights—was down largely to the 1985 World Championship of Cricket, ...
  17. [17]
    Players reluctant to use best-available helmets, maker says
    Nov 26, 2014 · In Allan Border's time, the temples were considered the most vulnerable spots. He only added a grille to his helmet when he was out of form ...Missing: visibility | Show results with:visibility
  18. [18]
    Two postcards, images depict MCG under floodlights for 1985 World ...
    Two colour photoprint postcards with souvenir envelope. Evening aerial image of the MCG during the 1985 World Cricket Cup, Round One day/night match between ...
  19. [19]
    Cricket under floodlights changed the game forever
    Nov 27, 2015 · Kerry Packer's World Series Cricket, that introduced floodlit cricket, forever changed the face of the game.<|control11|><|separator|>
  20. [20]
    Craig McDermott Profile - Cricket Player Australia - ESPNcricinfo
    After bursting onto the scene as a 20-year-old in England in 1985, when he took 30 wickets in six Tests, Craig McDermott had a stop-start, injury-ravaged ...
  21. [21]
    Benson & Hedges World Series Cup 1984/85
    Check Benson & Hedges World Series Cup 1984/85 live score, squads, match schedules, points table, fixtures, updates, photos, and videos on ESPNcricinfo.
  22. [22]
    Death, disaster and redemption - England's tumultuous 1984-85 tour ...
    Mar 7, 2024 · By the end of it, a young, inexperienced England team under the captaincy of David Gower would do what no other England team had done before, ...
  23. [23]
    The 'Fish & Chips' story behind Sunil Gavaskar's India captaincy
    May 21, 2020 · Former India batsman Sunil Gavaskar spoke about the circumstances under which he was appointed captain of the Indian cricket team.
  24. [24]
    V Ramnarayan: India's three-spinner strategy down the years
    Nov 13, 2015 · A three-man spin attack was perhaps standardised during the Tiger Pataudi regime, and his successor, Ajit Wadekar, persisted with the tactic.
  25. [25]
    India win the Benson and Hedges World Championship of Cricket
    Mar 9, 2019 · March 10, 1985. India prove that the 1983 World Cup win had not been a fluke by winning the Benson and Hedges World Championship of Cricket ...Missing: significance | Show results with:significance
  26. [26]
    SK Flashback: India's dominant victory Down Under in the 1985 ...
    Mar 10, 2017 · Srikanth's aggressive start with the bat was complimented by the skilful and crafty spin bowling of Laxman Sivaramakrishnan and Ravi Shastri.
  27. [27]
    Ravi Shastri using 1985 World Championship tactics - Times of India
    Feb 28, 2018 · Indian coach Ravi Shastri is using tactics of the Indian team during the 1985 World Championship, of their two main spinners claiming at least five opposition ...
  28. [28]
    Cricket match squads - New Zealand vs Sri Lanka ... - Cricbuzz.com
    Get match squads, playing eleven details of New Zealand vs Sri Lanka, 4th Match, Sat, Feb 23, Benson Hedges World Championship of Cricket, 1985 on Cricbuzz.
  29. [29]
    IND vs NZ Cricket Scorecard, 1st Semi-Final at Sydney, March 05 ...
    Live Cricket Scoreboard: Get India vs New Zealand 1st Semi-Final, cricket scorecard, Benson & Hedges World Championship of Cricket 1984/85 dated March 05, 1985.<|control11|><|separator|>
  30. [30]
    New Zealand - 1985 - Cricket Web
    Benson & Hedges World Championship of Cricket: Only Final, 1984/85, Sydney Cricket Ground, West Indies won by 6 wickets, 9 March 1985 ; Benson & Hedges World ...
  31. [31]
    New Zealand tour of Australia 1984/85 | Live Score, Schedule, News
    West Indies won by 6 wickets (with 76 balls remaining). RESULT. 1st Semi-Final (D/N), Sydney, March 05, 1985, Benson & Hedges World Championship of Cricket.
  32. [32]
    PAK vs WI Cricket Scorecard, 2nd Semi-Final at Melbourne, March 06, 1985
    ### Pakistan Playing XI, Captain, and Leadership Details
  33. [33]
    ENG vs PAK Cricket Scorecard, 8th Match at Melbourne, March 02 ...
    PAK vs ENG ; Total. 50 Ov (RR: 4.26). 213/8 ; Did not bat: Wasim Akram ; Fall of wickets: 1-37 (Mohsin Khan), 2-93 (Ramiz Raja), 3-114 (Javed Miandad), 4-126 ( ...
  34. [34]
    West Indies tour of Australia 1984/85 | Live Score, Schedule, News
    West Indies won by 6 wickets (with 76 balls remaining) RESULT 2nd Semi-Final (D/N), Melbourne, March 06, 1985, Benson & Hedges World Championship of Cricket
  35. [35]
    Playing XI | Benson & Hedges World Championship of Cricket Squad
    ... 1985, Benson & Hedges World Championship of Cricket. NZ Flag NZ. (18.4/50 ov) ... New Zealand vs West Indies, 2nd Match at Sydney, Feb 18 1985 - Playing XI. New ...
  36. [36]
    Playing XI - PAK vs WI 2nd Semi-Final | Benson & Hedges World ...
    1. Mudassar Nazar. batting allrounder. Desmond Haynes. opening batter ; 2. Mohsin Khan. opening batter. Richie Richardson. batter ; 3. Ramiz Raja. batter. Jeff ...
  37. [37]
    Stats from the past: West Indies' battery of fast bowlers | ESPNcricinfo
    Aug 15, 2011 · The first instalment of this new series takes an in-depth look at West Indies' amazing pace attack of the 1970s, '80s and early 1990s.
  38. [38]
  39. [39]
    IND vs PAK Cricket Scorecard, 3rd Match at Melbourne, February 20 ...
    Fall of wickets: 1-8 (Mohsin Khan), 2-73 (Zaheer Abbas), 3-98 (Qasim Umar), 4-119 (Javed Miandad), 5-144 (Imran Khan), 6-151 (Mudassar Nazar), 7-155 (Tahir ...
  40. [40]
    ENG vs IND Cricket Scorecard, 6th Match at Sydney, February 26 ...
    Live Cricket Scoreboard: Get England vs India 6th Match, cricket scorecard, Benson & Hedges World Championship of Cricket 1984/85 dated February 26, 1985.
  41. [41]
    AUS vs IND Cricket Scorecard, 9th Match at Melbourne, March 03 ...
    Live Cricket Scoreboard: Get Australia vs India 9th Match, cricket scorecard, Benson & Hedges World Championship of Cricket 1984/85 dated March 03, 1985.
  42. [42]
    Benson & Hedges World Championship of Cricket 1984/85 - Stats
    Benson & Hedges World Championship of Cricket 1984/85 - Stats · Top Run Scorers · Top Wicket Takers · Best Batting Strike Rates · Best Bowling Economy.
  43. [43]
    AUS vs PAK Cricket Scorecard, 5th Match at Melbourne, February ...
    AUS vs PAK ; Wayne Phillips †. c Javed Miandad b Tahir Naqqash, 44 ; c Javed Miandad b Tahir Naqqash ; Simon O'Donnell. not out, 74 ; not out.
  44. [44]
    Benson & Hedges World Championship of Cricket: 1st Semi-final ...
    India v New Zealand @ Sydney Cricket Ground 5 March 1985 ; Toss: India (field) ; Umpires: RA French, PJ McConnell ; Match Result: India won by 7 wickets ...
  45. [45]
    Pakistan beat West Indies by 7 wkts (24b rem) | ESPN.in - ESPN India
    Check Pakistan vs West Indies, Benson & Hedges World Championship of Cricket 1985 1985, 2nd Semi-Final ... Umpires. Australia Raymond Isherwood Australia ...
  46. [46]
    NZ vs WI Cricket Scorecard, Cons at Sydney, March 09, 1985
    Live Cricket Scoreboard: Get New Zealand vs West Indies Cons, cricket scorecard, Benson & Hedges World Championship of Cricket 1984/85 dated March 09, 1985.
  47. [47]
    1985: World Championship of Cricket - That 1980s Sports Blog
    Mar 9, 2014 · The tournament was supposedly established to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Victoria, although many felt that this was just an excuse for ...Missing: significance | Show results with:significance
  48. [48]
    1964 - 1988 - International Cricket Conference | About ICC Cricket
    In 1964, Pakistan suggested an expansion of the ICC in order to include non-Test playing countries. The following year at the July meeting, the ICC changed ...
  49. [49]
    The Joy of Six – The Benson and Hedges World Series Cup | Cricket
    Nov 24, 2014 · Is it any wonder that Benson and Hedges' eventual departure as naming rights sponsor brought with it the end of cricket kit design's golden era?
  50. [50]
    Highest totals For Benson & Hedges World Championship of Cricket ...
    Highest totals For Benson & Hedges World Championship of Cricket, 1984/85 ; England. 214/8, 49.0 ; Pakistan. 213/8, 50.0 ; India. 207/3, 43.3 ; New Zealand. 206 ...