1976 NFL draft
The 1976 NFL Draft was the 41st annual player selection meeting held by the National Football League (NFL) franchises to choose eligible college players, conducted over two days on April 8 and 9 at the Roosevelt Hotel in New York City.[1] The draft consisted of 17 rounds and resulted in 487 total selections across the league's 28 teams, marking the first participation of the expansion franchises Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Seattle Seahawks.[2] With the first overall pick, the Buccaneers selected defensive end Lee Roy Selmon from the University of Oklahoma, a six-time Pro Bowler, 1979 NFL Defensive Player of the Year, Hall of Famer, and the cornerstone of the team's early defense.[3][4][5] This draft is remembered for producing multiple Pro Football Hall of Famers, including cornerback Mike Haynes (fifth overall, New England Patriots), offensive tackle Jackie Slater (161st overall, [Los Angeles Rams](/page/Los Angeles_Rams)), linebacker Harry Carson (105th overall, New York Giants), and wide receiver Steve Largent (117th overall, Houston Oilers), highlighting the event's depth beyond the early rounds. Other notable first-round selections included defensive tackle Steve Niehaus (second overall, Seattle Seahawks), running back Chuck Muncie (third overall, New Orleans Saints), and running back Archie Griffin (24th overall, Cincinnati Bengals), the only player to win the Heisman Trophy twice.[5] The proceedings underscored the NFL's growing emphasis on expansion and talent evaluation, with the Buccaneers and Seahawks prioritizing defensive reinforcements to build from the ground up in their inaugural seasons.[6]Overview
Date and Location
The 1976 NFL Draft was held over two days, on April 8 and 9, 1976.[6][7] The event took place at the Roosevelt Hotel in New York City, New York.[7] This venue held particular historical significance as a traditional site for NFL drafts in the mid-1970s, serving as the location for the league's annual player selection meetings from 1976 to 1978 and upholding New York's longstanding role as the draft's hub.[7][8]Draft Format and Total Selections
The 1976 NFL Draft operated under the league's established format, consisting of 17 rounds in total, which marked the final year for this structure before the number of rounds was reduced to 12 beginning in 1977.[9] This extended format allowed for a broader selection of talent, reflecting the era's approach to roster building amid a growing number of professional players entering the league. The draft process followed the standard NFL procedure, with teams selecting players in reverse order of their previous season's standings, and ties broken by head-to-head records or other tiebreaker criteria as defined by league rules.[10] A total of 487 players were selected across all 28 teams during the draft, establishing it as the largest in NFL history by number of picks up to that point. This substantial volume underscored the draft's role in replenishing rosters, with each team typically receiving one pick per round unless trades altered the order. The event's scale highlighted the competitive depth of college football talent available, as teams aimed to address positional needs through this annual mechanism. The 1976 draft also introduced the informal "Mr. Irrelevant" moniker, a lighthearted tradition honoring the final selection, which went to wide receiver Kelvin Kirk from the University of Dayton, picked 487th overall by the Pittsburgh Steelers.[11] This concept, coined by former NFL player Paul Salata, began as a way to celebrate the last draftee and has since become a enduring part of draft lore, emphasizing the unpredictability of professional opportunities even at the trail's end.[12]Pre-Draft Context
League Expansion
In 1976, the National Football League expanded by adding two new franchises, the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and the Seattle Seahawks, which began play that season as the league's 27th and 28th teams.[13][14] This marked the first league expansion since the addition of the New Orleans Saints in 1967, bringing the total number of teams to 28 following the 1970 NFL-AFL merger.[15] The move aimed to broaden the NFL's geographic reach, with the Buccaneers based in Tampa, Florida, and the Seahawks in Seattle, Washington, to tap into growing markets in the Southeast and Pacific Northwest.[16] To facilitate rapid roster construction for the newcomers, the NFL structured the 1976 draft to provide the expansion teams with advantageous positioning. The Buccaneers and Seahawks secured the first and second overall selections in the first round, respectively, and were granted the first picks in each subsequent round. Additionally, each team received an additional selection at the end of rounds 2 through 5, allowing them to stockpile talent more efficiently and accelerate their transition into competitive play.[17] These measures were designed to help the franchises build foundational rosters without the established teams gaining an overwhelming advantage, ensuring the league's overall balance amid the growth.[16] The expansion presented significant pre-draft challenges for the Buccaneers and Seahawks, particularly in roster building under the era's restrictive player movement rules. With no unrestricted free agency available—players remained perpetually bound to their original teams under the league's reserve clause—the new franchises had limited options beyond the expansion draft and the collegiate player selection.[18] An expansion draft held on March 30–31, 1976, allowed each team to select 39 players from the unprotected players on the lists of the existing 26 franchises, but this primarily yielded veteran cast-offs rather than elite talent.[16] Consequently, the teams relied heavily on the April 8–9 draft to acquire young prospects, navigating a landscape where signing established free agents was virtually impossible without league approval or player releases.[17] This process underscored the deliberate, draft-centric approach required for expansion teams to establish viability in a league dominated by long-tenured rosters.World Football League Impact
The World Football League (WFL), established as a rival professional football league to the NFL, operated for two seasons from 1974 to 1975 before folding on October 22, 1975 amid severe financial losses exceeding $30 million.[19] This collapse released hundreds of players, including established NFL talent who had jumped leagues and promising rookies, into free agency, significantly expanding the available talent pool for NFL teams entering the 1976 offseason.[20] However, the NFL commissioner imposed penalties on teams accused of tampering by signing WFL players before the league's dissolution, resulting in forfeited draft selections to deter such actions and protect league stability. Specifically, five teams were affected: the New York Giants and Chicago Bears each lost their sixth-round picks, the Philadelphia Eagles forfeited their third-round pick, the New England Patriots lost their fourth-round selection, and the San Diego Chargers surrendered their fifth-round pick.[17] These forfeitures reduced the total number of picks available in the 1976 draft by five, underscoring the NFL's strict enforcement against premature negotiations during the WFL's existence.[1] The WFL's brief tenure strained NFL-WFL relations through aggressive player poaching and contract disputes, ultimately accelerating discussions on player mobility and free agency that shaped future NFL policies, including the eventual introduction of compensatory draft picks to offset talent losses.[20] This competitive pressure also benefited the NFL's 1976 expansion teams, such as the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Seattle Seahawks, by providing access to a broader pool of experienced free agents amid the WFL's demise.[19]Player Selections
Round 1
The first round of the 1976 NFL Draft featured 28 selections, held on April 8–9 in New York City, as the league incorporated expansion franchises Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Seattle Seahawks, who held the top two picks after a coin flip determined the order, with Tampa Bay selecting first in odd-numbered rounds and Seattle first in even-numbered rounds.[5] This round highlighted a balance between offensive and defensive talent, with 14 picks each side, though expansion teams prioritized defensive linemen to establish foundational strength amid roster builds from the expansion draft.[5] Oklahoma and Colorado each had three first-round selections, the most from any school.[5] One notable trade occurred on draft day: the Chicago Bears acquired the Detroit Lions' No. 8 overall pick in exchange for their No. 10 pick and a third-round selection (No. 68 overall), allowing Chicago to move up for offensive line help while Detroit gained an extra mid-round asset.[17] The complete list of first-round picks is as follows:| Pick | Team | Player | Position | College |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tampa Bay Buccaneers | Lee Roy Selmon | DE | Oklahoma |
| 2 | Seattle Seahawks | Steve Niehaus | DT | Notre Dame |
| 3 | New Orleans Saints | Chuck Muncie | RB | California |
| 4 | San Diego Chargers | Joe Washington | RB | Oklahoma |
| 5 | New England Patriots | Mike Haynes | DB | Arizona State |
| 6 | New York Jets | Richard Todd | QB | Alabama |
| 7 | Cleveland Browns | Mike Pruitt | RB | Purdue |
| 8 | Chicago Bears (from Detroit via trade) | Dennis Lick | T | Wisconsin |
| 9 | Atlanta Falcons | Bubba Bean | RB | Texas A&M |
| 10 | Detroit Lions (from Chicago via trade) | James Hunter | DB | Grambling State |
| 11 | Cincinnati Bengals | Billy Brooks | WR | Oklahoma |
| 12 | New England Patriots | Pete Brock | C | Colorado |
| 13 | New York Giants | Troy Archer | DT | Colorado |
| 14 | Kansas City Chiefs | Rod Walters | G | Iowa |
| 15 | Denver Broncos | Tom Glassic | G | Virginia |
| 16 | Detroit Lions | Lawrence Gaines | RB | Wyoming |
| 17 | Miami Dolphins | Larry Gordon | LB | Arizona State |
| 18 | Buffalo Bills | Mario Clark | DB | Oregon |
| 19 | Miami Dolphins | Kim Bokamper | LB | San Jose State |
| 20 | Baltimore Colts | Ken Novak | DT | Purdue |
| 21 | New England Patriots | Tim Fox | DB | Ohio State |
| 22 | St. Louis Cardinals | Mike Dawson | DT | Arizona |
| 23 | Green Bay Packers | Mark Koncar | T | Colorado |
| 24 | Cincinnati Bengals | Archie Griffin | RB | Ohio State |
| 25 | Minnesota Vikings | James White | DT | Oklahoma State |
| 26 | Los Angeles Rams | Kevin McLain | LB | Colorado State |
| 27 | Dallas Cowboys | Aaron Kyle | DB | Wyoming |
| 28 | Pittsburgh Steelers | Bennie Cunningham | TE | Clemson |
Rounds 2–14
The rounds 2 through 14 encompassed picks 29 to 360, totaling 332 selections that allowed established NFL teams to add depth while enabling the expansion Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Seattle Seahawks to accelerate their roster building through supplemental choices. As part of the league's accommodation for the new franchises, Tampa Bay and Seattle alternated the first two picks in each round and received the final two picks in rounds 2–5, resulting in each team securing two selections per round during that span.[17] This structure provided the expansion teams with 17 picks across these rounds—eight in rounds 2–5 and nine in rounds 6–14—compared to the standard 13 picks for other franchises, adjusted for trades. For instance, Seattle's second-round selections included linebacker Sammy Green (pick 29, Florida) at the top and running back Sherman Smith (pick 58, Miami (OH)) plus wide receiver Steve Raible (pick 59, Georgia Tech) near the end, while Tampa Bay added defensive end Dewey Selmon (pick 60, Oklahoma) to complement their first-round family pairing. Selections in these mid-rounds emphasized building team depth with versatile contributors, as teams prioritized players who could contribute immediately on special teams or as rotational pieces. Notable examples include the Los Angeles Rams selecting offensive tackle Jackie Slater (round 3, pick 86, Jackson State), who anchored their line for over a decade, and the Houston Oilers drafting wide receiver Steve Largent (round 4, pick 117, Tulsa), a future cornerstone despite being traded early in his career. The New York Giants added linebacker Harry Carson (round 4, pick 105, South Carolina State), whom linebackers coach Marty Schottenheimer selected and convinced to transition successfully from defensive end to middle linebacker, to fortify their defense, highlighting how these rounds unearthed high-value talent overlooked in the first.[25] Other representative picks, such as the San Diego Chargers' Woodrow Lowe (round 5, pick 131, Alabama, LB) and the Minnesota Vikings' Sammy White (round 2, pick 54, Grambling State, WR), underscored the draft's role in addressing positional needs across the league.| Round | Overall Pick | Team | Player | Position | College |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 29 | SEA | Sammy Green | LB | Florida |
| 2 | 60 | TAM | Dewey Selmon | DE | Oklahoma |
| 3 | 65 | CLE | Dave Logan | WR | Colorado |
| 3 | 86 | LAR | Jackie Slater | OT | Jackson State |
| 4 | 104 | NYG | Gordon Bell | RB | Michigan |
| 4 | 105 | NYG | Harry Carson | LB | South Carolina State |
| 4 | 117 | HOU | Steve Largent | WR | Tulsa |
| 5 | 128 | LAR | Carl Ekern | LB | San Jose State |
| 6 | 149 | SF | Tony Leonard | DB | Virginia Union |
Rounds 15–17
The final three rounds of the 1976 NFL draft encompassed picks 404 through 487, enabling the league's 28 teams to add depth to their rosters with late-round prospects, often from smaller programs or in specialized roles such as punters and kickers. These selections followed the established draft order based on the reverse standings from the previous season, with expansion franchises Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Seattle Seahawks alternating the top two spots in each round to balance their acquisitions. All teams participated fully in these rounds, with no reported forfeits or absences, such as the New York Giants retaining their picks across rounds 15 through 17. No significant trades occurred during these rounds, maintaining the standard selection sequence.[26][27][28] The picks in round 15 (404–431) focused on defensive and offensive linemen, wide receivers, and a few specialists, exemplifying the draft's depth in filling positional needs.| Overall | Team | Player | Pos | College |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 404 | Tampa Bay Buccaneers | Bob Dzierzak | DT | Utah State |
| 405 | Seattle Seahawks | Dan Smith | OT | Washington State |
| 406 | New Orleans Saints | Steve Seminoff | DT | Wichita State |
| 407 | San Diego Chargers | Jack Hoffman | DL | Indiana |
| 408 | Cleveland Browns | Luther Philyaw | DB | Loyola Marymount |
| 409 | New England Patriots | Bernard Coleman | WR | Bethune-Cookman |
| 410 | New York Jets | Rick Faulk | P | San Francisco State |
| 411 | Chicago Bears | Jerry Meyers | DE | Northern Illinois |
| 412 | Philadelphia Eagles | Brett White | K | UCLA |
| 413 | Green Bay Packers | Jerry Dandridge | LB | Memphis |
| 414 | Atlanta Falcons | Ron Olson | DB | Washington |
| 415 | Kansas City Chiefs | Dave Rozumek | LB | New Hampshire |
| 416 | San Francisco 49ers | Howard Stidham | LB | Tennessee Tech |
| 417 | New York Giants | Eddie Morgan | DT | Arkansas State |
| 418 | Denver Broncos | Wilbur Summers | P | Louisville |
| 419 | Detroit Lions | Trent Smock | WR | Indiana |
| 420 | St. Louis Cardinals | Lee Nelson | DB | Florida State |
| 421 | Buffalo Bills | Arnold Robinson | LB | Bethune-Cookman |
| 422 | Houston Oilers | Bobby Byars | DB | Cheyney |
| 423 | Miami Dolphins | Ron Holmes | RB | Utah State |
| 424 | Baltimore Colts | Gary Alexander | OT | Clemson |
| 425 | Cincinnati Bengals | Lynn Hieber | QB | Indiana (PA) |
| 426 | Washington Redskins | John Monroe | RB | Bluefield State |
| 427 | Oakland Raiders | Carl Hargrave | DB | Upper Iowa |
| 428 | Minnesota Vikings | Ron Groce | RB | Macalester |
| 429 | Los Angeles Rams | Malcolm Campbell | WR | Cal State-Los Angeles |
| 430 | Dallas Cowboys | Dale Curry | LB | UCLA |
| 431 | Pittsburgh Steelers | Mel Davis | DE | North Texas |
| Overall | Team | Player | Pos | College |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 432 | Seattle Seahawks | Jeff Urczyk | OG | Georgia Tech |
| 433 | Tampa Bay Buccaneers | Tommy West | LB | Tennessee |
| 434 | San Diego Chargers | Jack Harrison | OG | California |
| 435 | New Orleans Saints | Gene Jones | OT | Bowling Green |
| 436 | New England Patriots | Clifford Brown | DT | Tuskegee |
| 437 | New York Jets | James Godwin | RB | Fayetteville State |
| 438 | Cleveland Browns | Chris Lorenzen | DT | Arizona State |
| 439 | Philadelphia Eagles | Steve Campassi | RB | Kentucky |
| 440 | Green Bay Packers | Mike Timmermans | OG | Northern Iowa |
| 441 | Atlanta Falcons | Pat Curto | LB | Ohio State |
| 442 | Chicago Bears | Ronald Parker | TE | Texas Christian |
| 443 | San Francisco 49ers | Reggie Lewis | DE | San Diego State |
| 444 | New York Giants | David Lawson | K | Air Force |
| 445 | Kansas City Chiefs | Dennis Anderson | DB | Arizona |
| 446 | Denver Broncos | John Huddleston | LB | Utah |
| 447 | Detroit Lions | Craig McCurdy | LB | William & Mary |
| 448 | Buffalo Bills | Gary Gorrell | LB | Boise State |
| 449 | Baltimore Colts | Mike Fuhrman | TE | Memphis |
| 450 | Miami Dolphins | Mike Green | P | Ohio |
| 451 | Baltimore Colts | Steve Ludwig | C | Miami |
| 452 | Houston Oilers | Claude Johnson | LB | Florida A&M |
| 453 | St. Louis Cardinals | Cecil Beaird | WR | Fisk |
| 454 | Oakland Raiders | Doug Hogan | DB | Southern California |
| 455 | Cincinnati Bengals | George Demopoulos | C | Miami |
| 456 | Los Angeles Rams | Rick Gage | WR | Arkansas Tech |
| 457 | Minnesota Vikings | Randy Hickel | DB | Montana State |
| 458 | Dallas Cowboys | Rich Costanzo | OT | Nebraska |
| 459 | Pittsburgh Steelers | Randy Butts | RB | Nebraska-Kearney |
| Overall | Team | Player | Pos | College |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 460 | Tampa Bay Buccaneers | Jack Berry | QB | Washington & Lee |
| 461 | Seattle Seahawks | Chris Rowland | QB | Washington |
| 462 | New Orleans Saints | Scott MacDonald | TE | West Virginia |
| 463 | San Diego Chargers | Clarence Sanders | LB | Cincinnati |
| 464 | Cleveland Browns | Tom Fleming | WR | Dartmouth |
| 465 | New England Patriots | Todd Anderson | C | Stanford |
| 466 | New York Jets | Darwin Willie | TE | Tulane |
| 467 | Green Bay Packers | Ray Hall | TE | Cal Poly-S.L.O. |
| 468 | Atlanta Falcons | Tony Green | DB | Texas Tech |
| 469 | Chicago Bears | Mike Malham | LB | Arkansas State |
| 470 | Philadelphia Eagles | Anthony Terry | DB | California-Davis |
| 471 | New York Giants | Steve Curnutte | DB | Vanderbilt |
| 472 | Kansas City Chiefs | Pat McNeil | RB | Baylor |
| 473 | San Francisco 49ers | Darryl Jenkins | RB | San Jose State |
| 474 | Denver Broncos | Randy Cozens | LB | Pittsburgh |
| 475 | Detroit Lions | Jim Meeks | DB | Boise State |
| 476 | Washington Redskins | Chuck Wills | DB | Oregon |
| 477 | Buffalo Bills | Bob Berg | K | New Mexico |
| 478 | Oakland Raiders | Buddy Tate | DB | Tulsa |
| 479 | Houston Oilers | Allen Misher | WR | Louisiana State |
| 480 | Miami Dolphins | Jeff Grantz | QB | South Carolina |
| 481 | Oakland Raiders | Nate Beasley | RB | Delaware |
| 482 | Cincinnati Bengals | Scott Dannelley | OT | Ohio State |
| 483 | St. Louis Cardinals | Dan Myers | DB | Georgia Tech |
| 484 | Minnesota Vikings | Dick Lukowski | DT | West Virginia |
| 485 | Los Angeles Rams | Gary Shaw | DB | Brigham Young |
| 486 | Dallas Cowboys | Stan Woodfill | K | Oregon |
| 487 | Pittsburgh Steelers | Kelvin Kirk | WR | Dayton |