2007 Open Championship
The 2007 Open Championship was the 136th edition of golf's oldest major tournament, held from 19 to 22 July at the Carnoustie Golf Links in Angus, Scotland.[1][2] Pádraig Harrington of Ireland claimed the Claret Jug, defeating Sergio García of Spain in a sudden-death playoff after both finished regulation play at seven-under-par 277.[1] This marked Harrington's first major victory and the first Open win by an Irishman since Fred Daly in 1947.[1] The tournament returned to Carnoustie for the seventh time, a notoriously challenging links course that had last hosted in 1999 amid memories of Jean van de Velde's infamous collapse.[1] Harrington's winning scores across the four rounds were 69, 73, 68, and 67, while García posted 65, 71, 68, and 73 before bogeying the first playoff hole and Harrington birdieing it.[1] Andrés Romero finished third at six-under-par 278, and the event featured record low rounds of 64 by Steve Stricker in the third round and Richard Green in the final round— the best scores ever shot at Carnoustie in Open history.[1] Notable performances included 18-year-old Rory McIlroy earning the Silver Medal as the low amateur with a tie for 42nd place, and world number one Tiger Woods finishing tied for 12th at two-over-par 286, ending his bid for a third straight Open title.[1] The purse totaled £4.2 million, with Harrington receiving £750,000 for his victory.[3][4] Carnoustie's demanding layout, with its burn on the 18th hole and prevailing winds, tested the field of 156 players, underscoring the tournament's reputation for unpredictability.[1]Tournament Overview
Dates, Venue, and Weather
The 2007 Open Championship took place from July 19 to 22 at Carnoustie Golf Links in Angus, Scotland.[5][6] The venue featured a par-71 layout stretched to 7,421 yards, presenting a stern links test along the North Sea coastline.[6][7] Weather conditions proved challenging throughout the week, with persistent rain in the preceding months softening the turf into a receptive carpet-like surface that contrasted with the firmer, crustier conditions of prior Opens at the site.[8][9] Gusting winds and cool temperatures in the low 50s Fahrenheit added to the difficulty, particularly on the exposed layout, while light rain showers arrived during the third round and intensified with quiet drops falling in the final round and playoff.[10][11][12] These elements revived the course's infamous "Carnasty" moniker, originally coined in 1999 for its punishing setup, as the combination of wind-swept holes, unyielding rough, and variable precipitation led to elevated scoring across the field.[8][13] The harsh environment contributed to a 36-hole cut at +4 (146), with only 70 players—fewer than typical for the era—advancing to the weekend rounds.[14][6]Format, Purse, and Cut Rules
The 2007 Open Championship followed the standard format for the event, consisting of 72 holes of stroke play divided over four consecutive days, with players grouped in threesomes and foursomes for the opening rounds. After the completion of 36 holes, the field was reduced to the top 70 players and ties, who advanced to compete in the final two rounds; this cut rule, established by The R&A, ensured a manageable weekend field while maintaining competitive integrity. In practice, the 10-shot rule—which would have allowed additional players within 10 strokes of the leader to advance regardless of position—was not triggered, as the top-70 criterion determined the cut due to the standard field size of 156 entrants.[15] The cut line after two rounds stood at +4 (146), with exactly 70 players advancing, marking one of the higher thresholds in recent Open history; challenging weather conditions played a role in elevating this figure by testing the field's resilience early on.[16] The total purse for the tournament amounted to £4.2 million, an increase of £200,000 from the previous year, with the winner receiving £750,000—an uplift of £30,000 over 2006. Prize money was distributed across the top finishers, with the runner-up earning £450,000, third place £300,000, and descending shares for positions fourth through tenth at £240,000, £200,000, £175,000, £150,000, £130,000, and £110,000 respectively; the remaining funds were allocated more broadly among lower-placed professionals to reward depth in the field.[4] Notable records were approached or set within this framework, including the tournament's winning score of 277 (−7), which set a new record for the lowest 72-hole aggregate in Open Championship history at Carnoustie Golf Links.[17]Venue and Course
History of the Open at Carnoustie
Carnoustie Golf Links, located in Angus, Scotland, has a storied history in golf dating back to the early 16th century, when records indicate the game was played on the local links.[18] The modern Championship Course, renowned for its punishing links-style layout, was initially laid out as a 10-hole course by Allan Robertson in the 1840s and extended to 18 holes by Old Tom Morris in the 1860s, transforming the natural dunes into a strategic challenge that emphasized play amid coastal winds and hazards like the infamous Barry Burn, a winding stream that guards the 18th green.[19] Over the decades, the course evolved through redesigns, including significant alterations by James Braid in 1926 to prepare it for major competition, solidifying its reputation as one of the toughest tests in professional golf.[20] The Open Championship first visited Carnoustie in 1931, marking the venue's debut as a host for golf's oldest major, where American Tommy Armour claimed victory with a final-round 77 to edge out José Jurado by one stroke. It returned in 1937, when England's Henry Cotton triumphed by three shots, showcasing the course's demanding rough and bunkers that tested even the era's elite players. The postwar years brought further prestige in 1953, as Ben Hogan, en route to his pursuit of the modern Grand Slam, won his sole Open title at Carnoustie with a record score of 282, navigating the links' severe pot bunkers and undulating fairways with precision. Subsequent hostings in 1968 saw South Africa's Gary Player win his second Open title successfully, while 1975 featured American Tom Watson's debut major win, both underscoring Carnoustie's ability to crown enduring champions amid its relentless gales and firm turf.[21] The venue's most dramatic chapter unfolded in 1999, its sixth Open, when Frenchman Jean van de Velde's infamous collapse on the 72nd hole—hitting into the Barry Burn—led to a four-hole playoff victory for Scotland's Paul Lawrie, one of the largest comebacks in major history and cementing Carnoustie's lore as a maker of unforgettable moments. By the early 2000s, the course's legacy of brutality had earned it a place in the Open rotation, with its selection for 2007—eight years after the 1999 edition—intended to revive that storied challenge, including minor tweaks to heighten difficulty for the modern professional field. Carnoustie hosted the Open once more in 2018, where Italy's Francesco Molinari claimed victory.[18]Course Layout and 2007 Modifications
The Championship Course at Carnoustie Golf Links, configured for the 2007 Open Championship, measured 7,421 yards with a par of 71, making it the longest layout in Open history at the time.[7] This classic links design, originally shaped by Allan Robertson and Old Tom Morris in the 19th century and refined by James Braid in the 1920s, features firm, undulating fairways flanked by deep pot bunkers, thick gorse, and out-of-bounds stakes that demand precision amid constant wind exposure. The course changes direction frequently, with no more than two consecutive holes facing the same angle, amplifying the strategic challenges of the North Sea coastal terrain.[22] The front nine begins with relatively straightforward par-4s, such as the 400-yard opener "South America" and the 450-yard second "Gully," but introduces escalating difficulty at the 578-yard par-5 sixth, "Hogan's Alley"—a narrow corridor split by fairway bunkers and railway out-of-bounds on the left, where players must choose between a safe right-side route or a bold drive down the tighter left alley, commemorating Ben Hogan's 1953 Open victory. The back nine intensifies with the par-4 14th through 18th forming a demanding five-hole stretch, often called the "Hogan Alley" extension, characterized by pinched fairways, severe rough, and the infamous Barry Burn. The 499-yard par-4 18th, "Home," exemplifies this with the burn crossing the fairway twice—first challenging the tee shot and then guarding the green on the approach—creating a nerve-testing closer historically played as a par-5.[22][23][24] For the 2007 tournament, the R&A directed modifications to heighten difficulty while restoring a "true links test," lengthening the course by 60 yards from its 7,361-yard setup in 1999 through tee extensions on several holes. New bunkers were added, including two at the right end of the sixth fairway to deter aggressive drives, and rough was cultivated to knee-high oats with 3-4 meters of semi-rough per side, avoiding the waist-high penal hay of 1999 that drew widespread criticism for unfairness. Sprinklers were minimized to firm up fairways and greens, promoting fast-running conditions akin to the 2006 Open at Royal Liverpool and countering perceptions of softer modern majors by emphasizing wind, bounce, and strategy over brute power.[7][22][22]Field and Qualification
Qualification Criteria
The 2007 Open Championship field consisted of 156 players, all professionals and leading amateurs, with no additional spots for low-handicap amateurs beyond those already exempt.[25] The R&A established qualification through multiple exemption categories to prioritize recent major performers, high-ranked players, and tournament winners from major tours, alongside dedicated qualifying events to fill remaining spots.[26] Key exemptions included the top 50 players in the Official World Golf Ranking as of the June 11, 2007, cutoff date, ensuring the inclusion of the world's leading professionals. Past Open champions aged 60 or under received lifetime exemptions, a category updated that year from the previous limit of 65.[27] Recent major champions from the prior five years, such as winners of the Masters, U.S. Open, and PGA Championship, were also exempt, along with the top 10 finishers (and ties) from each of those 2007 events and the 2006 Open.[26] Additional exemptions covered top finishers from select events, including the top 10 (and ties) from each of the 2006 majors such as the Masters and the leading players on money lists from the PGA Tour, European Tour, Japan Golf Tour, Asian Tour, PGA Tour of Australasia, and Sunshine Tour. Winners of those tours' 2007 events up to the cutoff were exempt, providing pathways for ongoing season performers.[28] Players not exempt could qualify via final events, including International Final Qualifying on July 2, 2007, at Sunningdale Golf Club, where 16 spots were awarded after 36 holes to the lowest scorers from a 120-player field.[29] Local Final Qualifying occurred on July 14-15, 2007, at four Scottish courses—Downfield, Monifieth Links, Montrose Links, and Panmure—awarding the remaining places to secure the full field.[25] Alternates were drawn from these events if needed for withdrawals.[30] Approximately 100 players were exempt via categories like OWGR and past champions, with 16 from International Final Qualifying and 12 from Local Final Qualifying.Notable Entrants and Withdrawals
The field for the 2007 Open Championship comprised 156 players from 25 countries, reflecting the event's global draw and competitive depth.[31] Prominent among the entrants was defending champion Tiger Woods, the world No. 1, who entered seeking a third straight Open title after victories at St Andrews in 2005 and Royal Liverpool in 2006.[1] Other top-ranked players included Sergio García (No. 4) and Pádraig Harrington (No. 7), alongside major winners such as Ernie Els and Vijay Singh.[32] The lineup boasted 22 past major champions, underscoring the tournament's elite status, while emerging talents like 18-year-old amateur Rory McIlroy made their professional-level debuts.[1] The international contingent featured strong contingents from the United States (33 players) and Australia (17 players), with additional representation from Europe, Asia, South America, and beyond.[31] Notable absences included former U.S. Open champion David Duval, who withdrew prior to the event citing personal family matters.[33]Round Summaries
First Round
The first round of the 2007 Open Championship at Carnoustie Golf Links saw relatively benign conditions compared to the course's reputation, with light winds and rain-softened turf allowing for lower scores than anticipated. Sergio García of Spain seized the lead with a flawless six-under-par 65, featuring seven birdies including an opening birdie on the first hole and additional gains on the par-5s at holes 6 and 14, putting him two strokes ahead of Paul McGinley of Ireland, who carded a 67. Several players lurked close behind at three under par (68), including European contenders Michael Campbell of New Zealand, Markus Brier of Austria, and 18-year-old amateur Rory McIlroy of Northern Ireland, alongside Ángel Cabrera of Argentina and Boo Weekley of the United States. Tiger Woods and Padraig Harrington, both of whom finished at two under (69), highlighted an early surge by prominent names despite occasional gusts affecting drives on the exposed layout.[1][34][35] Scoring trends reflected Carnoustie's tempered challenges, with García's 65 standing as the low round and the best score of the day at six under par. A total of 29 players broke par, marking a stark contrast to the course's punishing history, while the majority of the 156-player field posted scores over par amid intermittent wind gusts that led to errant shots, particularly on the narrower fairways. Europeans dominated the bogey-free efforts, with García and McIlroy navigating the front nine with early birdie runs—García gaining strokes on holes 1, 3, and 5—before steady play on the back, underscoring continental poise in the mild conditions. The media revived the "Carnasty" moniker for Carnoustie during coverage, evoking its infamous 1999 test, though the day's play suggested a more forgiving setup initially.[36][37][38] The distribution of scores foreshadowed a demanding 36-hole cut, as only a select group positioned themselves comfortably at even par or better, with high opening tallies pressuring many to scramble in round two. Ultimately, the cut settled at four over par after 36 holes, emphasizing how the first day's over-par finishes for most competitors heightened the stakes for weekend qualification.[39][1]Second Round
The second round at the 2007 Open Championship unfolded under persistent windy conditions, with gusts challenging players throughout the day and contributing to a scoring average of 74.10, over three strokes above par. Temperatures hovered in the low 50s Fahrenheit, and while the course remained dry, the brisk North Sea winds exacerbated Carnoustie's already demanding layout, leading to numerous scores in the 80s and limiting sub-par rounds to just a handful. First-round leader Sergio García maintained his advantage, carding an even-par 71 to stand at 6-under 136 after 36 holes.[10][1][6] Several players made significant moves up the leaderboard amid the adversity, including Pádraig Harrington, who followed his opening 69 with a 2-over 73 to reach even par 142 and tie for fifth place. K.J. Choi joined the chase with a steady 69, reaching 4-under 138 for second, while Mike Weir fired the low round of the day—a 3-under 68—to climb into a tie for third at 3-under 139 alongside Miguel Ángel Jiménez. Ernie Els also reached even par 142 with a solid 70, positioning himself in contention. However, the round highlighted the tournament's attrition, as only four players broke 70, underscoring the course's brutality in the wind.[1][6][34] The cut line created intense drama, settling at 4-over par 146 after fluctuating during the afternoon, with 70 players advancing to the weekend. Late surges proved crucial, as several competitors birdied closing holes to sneak inside the mark, including notable efforts from players like Paul Lawrie and Retief Goosen who navigated tense finishes. Tiger Woods, starting the round at 2-under after a first-round 69, faltered early with a double bogey on the first hole and posted a 3-over 74, finishing at 1-over 143 to safely make the cut but drop well back in the field.[6][1][40] Prominent collapses marked the day, particularly on the back nine where the wind and bunkering amplified mistakes. Henrik Stenson, who had posted an even-par 71 in the first round, struggled badly with a 5-over 76 that included multiple bogeys and a double, missing the cut at 5-over 147. Justin Rose, already at 4-over after an opening 75, showed resilience with a 1-under 70 but endured a shaky back nine featuring bogeys on holes 12 and 16 amid the gusts, ending at 1-over 145 just inside the cut line. These setbacks eliminated several big names and intensified the focus on the surviving leaders heading into Saturday.[6][1][34]Third Round
The third round of the 2007 Open Championship at Carnoustie Golf Links unfolded under gloomy skies with a slight breeze, a welcome respite from the fiercer winds of the previous days that allowed players to post lower scores and birdies more freely.[41] Sergio García, starting the day with a two-shot lead, carded a bogey-free 68 to extend his advantage to nine under par (204 total), solidifying his position as the frontrunner heading into the final round.[41] His steady play included a birdie at the 13th and a crucial par save at the 17th, navigating the Barry Burn hazard effectively to maintain momentum.[11] Steve Stricker delivered the round of the day with a seven-under-par 64, tying the Carnoustie Open record and vaulting into solo second place at six under (207), just three shots behind García.[41] The American's bogey-free effort featured seven birdies, capitalizing on the calmer conditions to make significant moves up the leaderboard.[41] Pádraig Harrington, one of the 70 players who advanced past the second-round cut at +4 par, fired a three-under 68 to join a group tied for third at three under (210), six strokes off the lead and positioning himself strongly for Sunday's chase.[1][34] Other notable charges included Paul Casey's three-under 69, which propelled the Englishman into contention within the top 10 despite starting the round further back.[34] Ernie Els recovered from a triple bogey on the sixth with a 68 to reach 210, while Chris DiMarco and K.J. Choi also posted 66 and 72 respectively to tie at three under.[41] Tiger Woods added a 69 to his tally, reaching one under (212), but remained eight shots behind after inconsistent play marked by a remarkable 100-foot birdie putt on the fourth.[41] Ian Poulter, who had been in the mix after a strong start, faltered with a double bogey on the 15th and additional setbacks, dropping out of contention to finish the round at two over.[11] The leaderboard after 54 holes highlighted a clear European dominance in the top 10, with García (Spain), Harrington and Paul McGinley (Ireland), Els (South Africa), and Englishmen like Paul Broadhurst and Casey occupying key spots, while American contenders beyond Stricker and DiMarco largely struggled to maintain positions post-cut.[34] Seventeen players broke 70, reflecting the eased wind that enabled more aggressive scoring, yet the course setup—particularly the lengthened layout and strategic hazards—effectively separated the elite contenders from the field.[41] This penultimate round set up a tense final-day battle, with García's lead providing a buffer but the chasing pack, led by Harrington's surge, keeping the championship wide open.[1]Final Round and Playoff
Entering the final round, Sergio García held a six-shot lead over Pádraig Harrington after three rounds, with García at 9-under par and Harrington at 3-under par.[1] The day unfolded under mostly benign conditions at Carnoustie, with steady winds challenging players on the links but no significant rain until a brief shower during the playoff.[42][43] Harrington, starting his round six shots behind, mounted a strong charge on the front nine, birdieing the 3rd, 6th, and 9th holes to reach 6-under for the tournament by the turn, closing the gap to within three of García.[42] García, meanwhile, stumbled early with bogeys on the 5th and 7th, dropping to 8-under, though he briefly extended his lead with a birdie on the 4th. A critical moment came at the 10th hole, where Harrington saved par with a brilliant chip from off the green after a wayward approach, maintaining momentum amid growing tension from the estimated 40,000 spectators lining the course—many drawing parallels to Jean van de Velde's infamous 1999 collapse on the same layout.[44][43] The back nine intensified the drama, with Harrington birdieing the 12th to tie García at 7-under and then eagling the par-5 14th with a 20-foot putt to surge to 9-under, taking a two-shot lead.[42][43] García responded with birdies on the 13th and 14th to match Harrington at 9-under, but a bogey on the 15th dropped him back. Harrington missed a birdie chance on the 16th, holding steady at 9-under heading to the infamous 18th—the "Home" hole, notorious for its Barry Burn hazard. Driving into the burn, Harrington reloaded and hit his third shot into the water again, but executed a superb pitch from the drop zone to five feet and holed the par save for double bogey, carding a 4-under 67 for a total of 7-under 277.[1][44] García, playing ahead, found the greenside bunker on his approach, blasted out to 10 feet, and missed the par putt for bogey, also finishing at 7-under 277 after a 2-over 73, forcing a playoff.[42][43] The crowd's roar echoed the electric atmosphere, heightening the sense of history on Carnoustie's treacherous closing stretch. The sudden-death playoff, contested over four holes (1st, 16th, 17th, and 18th) in aggregate score format, began under light rain that added to the pressure.[44] On the 1st, Harrington birdied with a precise 7-iron to eight feet, while García bogeyed after bunker trouble, giving the Irishman a two-shot edge.[43] Both parred the par-3 16th—García's tee shot striking the flagstick but settling 18 feet away for a missed birdie—and the par-4 17th, where short birdie attempts from both slid left. Reaching the 18th, Harrington played safely with an iron off the tee, laid up short of the burn, and bogeyed after a solid up-and-down, finishing even par for the playoff.[43] García, needing a birdie to force extra holes, drove into the rough, chipped to 25 feet with a 6-iron, and watched his par putt slide just left, settling for par and a 1-over total, allowing Harrington to claim his first major victory by one stroke.[44] The winning moment, sealed by Harrington's clutch three-foot bogey putt, sent the soaked but jubilant crowd into frenzy as a rainbow arched over the course.[1][44]Results and Legacy
Final Leaderboard and Winner's Performance
Pádraig Harrington claimed the 2007 Open Championship title after a dramatic four-hole playoff against Sergio García at Carnoustie Golf Links, finishing at 7-under-par 277. Harrington, who entered the final round six shots behind the leader, shot a 4-under 67 to force the playoff, marking a stunning comeback on a course known for its challenges. This victory marked Harrington's first major championship win and made him the first golfer from the Republic of Ireland to claim a major since Fred Daly's 1947 Open triumph.[1][45] The final leaderboard reflected the tight competition, with Harrington and García tied atop the standings before the playoff. Harrington's round scores were 69-73-68-67, showcasing steady play amid varying conditions, including calmer winds that allowed for lower scoring compared to previous Carnoustie Opens. His performance included an eagle on the 14th hole in the final round, which propelled him level with García, though a double-bogey on the 18th forced the extra holes. In the playoff, Harrington parred all four holes (18, 18, 15, 16), while García bogeyed the first to seal the win. This set the stage for Harrington's back-to-back Open victories in 2008, the first such European achievement since James Braid in 1905-1910.[31][46]| Position | Player | Country | Total | To Par | R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pádraig Harrington | IRL | 277 | -7 | 69 | 73 | 68 | 67 |
| 2 | Sergio García | ESP | 277 | -7 | 65 | 71 | 68 | 73 |
| 3 | Andrés Romero | ARG | 278 | -6 | 71 | 70 | 70 | 67 |
| T4 | Ernie Els | RSA | 279 | -5 | 72 | 70 | 68 | 69 |
| T4 | Richard Green | AUS | 279 | -5 | 72 | 73 | 70 | 64 |
| T6 | Stewart Cink | USA | 280 | -4 | 69 | 73 | 68 | 70 |
| T6 | Hunter Mahan | USA | 280 | -4 | 73 | 73 | 69 | 65 |
| T8 | K. J. Choi | KOR | 281 | -3 | 69 | 69 | 72 | 71 |
| T8 | Ben Curtis | USA | 281 | -3 | 72 | 74 | 70 | 65 |
| T8 | Steve Stricker | USA | 281 | -3 | 71 | 72 | 64 | 74 |