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Axalta

Axalta Coating Systems Ltd. is a leading global manufacturer and marketer of high-performance coatings, specializing in solutions for the automotive refinish, (OEM) mobility, and industrial sectors. With origins dating back to , the company has accumulated over 150 years of expertise in developing innovative, sustainable coatings that provide protection, color, and durability for vehicles, , and consumer products. Headquartered in , , Axalta operates in more than 130 countries, serving over 100,000 customers including body shops, automakers, and industrial manufacturers. The company's product portfolio encompasses a wide range of coatings, including basecoats, clearcoats, primers, electrocoats, and powder coatings tailored for and , as well as applications such as building facades, pipelines, and electric . In the refinish segment, Axalta supports automotive body shops with advanced color-matching technologies and automated mixing systems like Irus Mix, launched in 2023 to streamline operations and reduce waste. For mobility OEMs, it delivers eco-friendly coatings that meet stringent performance standards for original vehicle manufacturing. Axalta emphasizes through its focus on low-VOC formulations, recyclable materials, and energy-efficient processes, aligning with global environmental goals while maintaining high standards of and . Recent milestones include the acquisition of The CoverFlexx Group, which expanded its refinish offerings with brands like Transtar® and Pro-Form™, reinforcing its position in the North American market. As a publicly traded company (NYSE: AXTA), Axalta continues to invest in , supported by over 1,300 scientists and technical experts worldwide.

Overview

Corporate profile

Axalta Coating Systems Ltd. is a leading global manufacturer and marketer of high-performance liquid and powder coatings, operating in the specialty chemicals industry with a focus on automotive, industrial, and commercial applications. The company's origins trace back to 1866, when it was founded as Herberts in Germany, initially developing coatings for carriages before expanding into automotive and other sectors. Axalta is incorporated in and maintains its operational headquarters in , , . As a , it has been listed on the under the ticker symbol AXTA since its in November 2014. The company employs approximately 12,800 people worldwide as of and serves more than 100,000 customers across over 140 countries, providing innovative solutions for diverse end markets.

Global operations and leadership

Axalta's leadership is headed by and Chris Villavarayan, who was appointed to the role effective , 2023, succeeding interim CEO Rakesh Sachdev. The executive team includes Senior Vice President and Carl Anderson, appointed in August 2023, and segment leaders such as Hadi Awada, of Global Mobility Coatings. The comprises nine members, including independent directors Jan Bertsch, William Cook (Chair), Tyrone Michael Jordan, Deborah Kissire, Samuel Smolik, and Kevin Stein, alongside Villavarayan and Sachdev. Axalta maintains a global operational footprint, conducting business in over 140 countries and operating approximately 42 manufacturing facilities worldwide as of September 2025, with key sites concentrated in , , and . These facilities support the production of and coatings, enabling the company to serve diverse markets including automotive, industrial, and refinish applications across its international network. In recent financial performance, Axalta reported net sales of $1.3 billion for the second quarter of 2025, reflecting a 3% year-over-year decline primarily due to volume reductions in the Performance Coatings segment. For the third quarter of 2025, the Performance Coatings segment recorded net sales of $828 million, down 6% from the prior year amid ongoing volume trends. The company's public listing originated from its 2014 initial public offering, backed by following its acquisition from , with additional investment from in 2015 through a $560 million purchase of shares.

History

Origins and early development

Axalta's foundational history began in 1866 with the establishment of Herberts GmbH in Opladen, Germany, by Dr. August Herberts, initially focusing on high-quality coatings for horse-drawn carriages and wooden surfaces. The company quickly gained recognition for its durable varnishes and paints, leveraging traditional craftsmanship to meet the demands of 19th-century transportation and industrial needs. By the early , Herberts transitioned to automotive applications as motorized vehicles emerged, pioneering the use of permanent color paints around that provided lasting pigmentation resistant to fading. This shift aligned with broader industry advancements, including the development of lacquers in the 1920s, which enabled quicker application and drying processes essential for mass-produced automobiles. Under subsequent leadership, including the 1927 acquisition by Kurt and Walter Herberts, the firm expanded its technological focus, establishing itself as an innovator in and automotive finishes. A pivotal pre-1999 came in , when Herberts introduced Standox, a synthetic resin-based for vehicle refinishing that set new standards for color matching and durability in the repair industry. This product line propelled Herberts' growth across , where the company solidified its position as a leading provider of automotive and industrial coatings by the late 1990s, with strong sales and operational performance reflecting its market dominance. In 2016, Axalta marked its 150th anniversary, commemorating this enduring heritage of coatings innovation from carriage varnishes to advanced automotive solutions.

DuPont era and expansion

In 1999, DuPont completed its acquisition of Herberts GmbH, the coatings subsidiary of , for approximately $1.9 billion, following an agreement announced the previous year. This transaction merged Herberts with DuPont Automotive Finishes, a business unit dating back to , to create DuPont Performance Coatings (DPC), which became the world's largest supplier of automotive finishes at the time. The integration involved operational streamlining, including the closure of six plants to eliminate redundancies and enhance efficiency in the combined entity's global footprint. Under DuPont ownership, DPC pursued aggressive expansion, particularly in emerging markets like , through strategic s and facility investments. In 2003, DPC formed two automotive coatings joint ventures in : one in with Beijing Red Lion Coatings Company Limited and another in , involving a $15 million expansion and modernization of the Changchun site to produce OEM and refinish coatings. By 2004, DuPont acquired full ownership of the Changchun joint venture by purchasing the remaining 40% stake from its partner. This growth continued with the 2006 groundbreaking for a new coatings manufacturing plant in Shanghai's Jiading district, focused on automotive refinish products, which commenced operations in late 2007 and held an official opening in 2008, employing around 250 people initially. Operationally, DPC advanced its technology portfolio by transitioning toward more environmentally compliant systems, including the adoption of water-borne basecoats and clearcoats for automotive OEM applications starting in 2000, alongside continued refinement of advanced solvent-borne formulations to meet performance demands. The company also intensified its emphasis on coatings, leveraging Herberts' existing expertise in sectors like general and protective coatings to broaden beyond automotive applications. By 2012, these efforts had positioned DPC as a leading global provider of vehicle and coating systems, with projected annual sales exceeding $4 billion and a workforce of over 11,000 employees across more than 50 facilities worldwide.

Independence and recent milestones

In February 2013, DuPont's performance coatings business was acquired by for $4.9 billion and rebranded as Axalta Coating Systems, marking its independence from the parent company. This transaction allowed Axalta to operate as a standalone entity focused on coatings innovation and global expansion. Axalta achieved a significant milestone in November 2014 with its on the under the ticker symbol AXTA, pricing shares at $19.50 and raising approximately $975 million. The IPO provided capital for further growth initiatives while solidifying Axalta's position as an independent in the coatings industry. To bolster its automotive refinish portfolio, Axalta pursued strategic acquisitions in the 2020s. In September 2021, it completed the purchase of U-POL Holdings for approximately $590 million, enhancing its leadership in paints, protective coatings, and accessories for the . More recently, on July 2, 2024, Axalta acquired The CoverFlexx Group from Transtar Holding Company for $290 million, strengthening its presence in the North American economy refinish segment with added manufacturing and distribution capabilities. In support of its independent operations, Axalta opened its 175,000-square-foot Global Innovation Center at the Navy Yard in November 2018, housing over 200 engineers and scientists dedicated to coatings and color research. This facility represented a key investment in post-spin-off infrastructure to drive technological advancements. As of 2025, Axalta continued integrating the CoverFlexx acquisition to expand its refinish offerings, while reporting third-quarter financial results on October 28 showing net sales of $1.3 billion, a 2% decrease year-over-year amid market headwinds.

Business operations

Performance Coatings segment

The Performance Coatings segment of Axalta Coating Systems encompasses a broad portfolio of general industrial, architectural, and consumer coatings, primarily delivered through powder and liquid systems, as well as electrocoat technologies. These solutions are tailored for diverse non-mobility applications, emphasizing durability, corrosion resistance, and operational efficiency across sectors such as , , and . By offering thermosetting and formulations, the segment supports end-users in achieving enhanced surface protection and aesthetic finishes while adhering to stringent performance standards. Key applications within this segment include protective coatings for appliances, coils, and , where products prevent , improve productivity, and extend equipment lifespan in demanding environments like , tools, and earth-moving operations. Notable brands include Nap-Gard, a line of fusion bonded (FBE) powder coatings designed for maximum protection on oil and gas pipelines, valves, and , enabling deeper drilling capabilities through high-temperature tolerance. Similarly, Voltatex provides premium electrical materials, such as wire enamels, coatings, and impregnating resins, which ensure reliability in transformers, motors, and other electrical components by offering superior and thermal stability. Architectural uses extend to wood and coatings for building components, while consumer-oriented applications cover furniture and finishes. In terms of performance, the generated net of $828 million in the third quarter of 2025, marking a 6% decrease from the prior-year period of $877 million, attributed to North American volume declines amid softer demand in certain channels. Despite this, the maintained stable adjusted EBITDA margins through and actions. Axalta's strategic priorities for the Performance Coatings center on advancing sustainable, low-VOC formulations to drive efficiency and . Powder coatings, which emit virtually zero VOCs and hazardous air pollutants, alongside waterborne liquid and electrocoat systems with reduced emissions, form the core of these efforts, helping customers lower their environmental footprint without compromising performance. This focus aligns with global goals, including lower carbon emissions in production and application processes.

Mobility Coatings segment

The Mobility Coatings segment of Axalta focuses on providing advanced coating technologies to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) for light and commercial vehicles, encompassing electrocoats for protection, primers, basecoats for color application, and clearcoats for and gloss. These systems are engineered to meet the demands of modern vehicle , including materials, , and personalized aesthetics, while supporting efficient application processes in over 200 global lines. Although the segment primarily targets OEM manufacturing, Axalta's broader vehicle coatings portfolio includes waterborne and solvent-borne repair systems for applications, ensuring compatibility with OEM finishes. Key markets within this segment include light vehicles such as passenger cars, SUVs, and light trucks, as well as commercial vehicles like heavy-duty trucks, buses, recreational vehicles (RVs), powersports, trailers, , and applications. Axalta holds a leading position as the global top supplier of paints to the heavy-duty truck and bus segments. The recent acquisition of The CoverFlexx Group in July 2024 has bolstered Axalta's capabilities in the North American economy refinish market, providing cost-effective coatings that complement the segment's OEM focus for light vehicle repairs. In the second quarter of 2025, the Mobility Coatings segment achieved net sales of $469 million, marking a 1% increase year-over-year, with growth in light vehicle OEM volumes offsetting declines in production. Light vehicle net sales rose 2%, supported by organic growth in three of four regions, while sales fell 4% due to lower Class 8 truck builds and currency effects, partially mitigated by favorable pricing. Operationally, the segment emphasizes a reliable tailored to automakers' needs, delivering coatings that prioritize precise color matching to align with consumer trends and enhanced durability for long-term vehicle performance and environmental resistance. This focus enables Axalta to support high-volume production while adapting to regional variations in vehicle design and regulatory standards.

Products and brands

Automotive refinish products

Axalta's automotive refinish products encompass a range of coatings designed for vehicle repair, primarily serving body shops with systems that include primers, basecoats, clearcoats, and related accessories. These offerings feature both water-borne and solvent-borne formulations, with third-generation waterborne technologies providing enhanced coverage, reduced application coats, and compliance with stringent environmental regulations. Solvent-borne options, such as those in the Cromax brand, support fast and accurate application for efficient workflows. The products emphasize fast-drying properties and durable finishes to minimize downtime in repair processes, catering to diverse substrates like metals, plastics, and composites across various climates. In terms of applications, these refinish systems are tailored for collision repair, spot repairs, total resprays, and custom vehicle finishes, enabling precise color restoration and aesthetic enhancements. Axalta integrates economy-oriented brands through acquisitions like CoverFlexx in 2024, which targets cost-conscious North American customers with coatings, and U-POL in 2021, offering fillers, aerosols, adhesives, and protective coatings for automotive refinishing. Premium brands such as Cromax, Spies Hecker, and Standox provide high-quality, productivity-focused solutions with features like effortless application and European-quality standards. Axalta holds a leadership position in the professional automotive refinish market, particularly in and , where its brands are recognized globally as market leaders by body shops. The company serves more than 100,000 customers worldwide, supporting independent operators, multi-shop organizations, and dealerships with comprehensive services. Technical advancements include superior color-matching tools, such as advanced measurement systems in Standox for right-first-time results, and eco-friendly low-VOC waterborne options that align with goals while maintaining performance.

Industrial and OEM coatings

Axalta's industrial and OEM coatings encompass a diverse portfolio of powder, liquid, and electrocoat technologies designed for original equipment manufacturing and heavy-duty applications, emphasizing durability, corrosion resistance, and performance in demanding environments. These coatings are applied during the production phase to protect substrates in sectors ranging from automotive assembly to energy infrastructure. Key product lines include thermosetting and thermoplastic powder coatings under brands like Alesta® and Plascoat®, which provide robust finishes for metal components, as well as liquid coatings such as Imron® polyurethane enamels for vehicle exteriors. In automotive OEM and commercial vehicle applications, Axalta supplies liquid and powder coatings to original equipment manufacturers for light vehicles, trucks, and buses, supporting over 200 global paint lines. These solutions offer superior corrosion protection for truck frames, chassis, and underbodies, with Imron® formulations delivering long-term resistance to weathering, chemicals, and abrasion while maintaining aesthetic appeal. For electrical components, Voltatex® coatings provide essential insulation for wire enamels, electrical steel, and impregnating resins, enhancing efficiency in motors and generators used in e-mobility and industrial machinery. Powder coatings play a critical role in appliance manufacturing, where Alesta® products are applied to wire shelves, baskets, and parts for impact resistance, , and thermal stability. In heavy-duty contexts, these coatings extend to corrosion-prone areas like undercarriages, ensuring extended in harsh conditions. Axalta's OEM partnerships enable tailored solutions for global automakers, integrating advanced application systems to optimize . Innovations in this segment focus on electric vehicle (EV) integration and sustainability, with Alesta® e-PRO FG Black and Dielectric Gray powder coatings engineered for battery enclosures to provide fire-retardant thermal barriers up to 1200°C and high-voltage insulation (6kV hipot pass rates), reducing risks in EV powertrains. These developments support sustainable manufacturing by lowering energy use in curing processes and minimizing volatile emissions. For broader industrial uses, Voltatex® advancements like the 1230 varnish offer enhanced punchability and corrosion resistance for high-efficiency motors. Axalta positions its coatings as customized solutions for specialized sectors, including with high-heat-resistant finishes that meet stringent safety standards for components, and applications where Voltatex® protects motors in wind turbines and hydroelectric systems against . This market approach prioritizes performance metrics like and longevity to address sector-specific challenges, such as extreme temperatures in or submersion in infrastructure.

Research and development

Key facilities and investments

Axalta's flagship research and development facility is the Global Innovation Center, located in Philadelphia's Navy Yard and opened in 2018. This 175,000-square-foot complex is recognized as the world's largest R&D center dedicated to coatings and , housing advanced laboratories for developing innovative coating solutions. Complementing the Philadelphia hub, Axalta maintains regional R&D laboratories to support localized development and innovation. The Technology Center in Shanghai's Minhang District, opened in 2017, focuses on coatings tailored to Asian markets and serves as a key site for product testing and adaptation in the region. In , the expanded European Technology Centre in , , operational since 2016, specializes in liquid coatings research for the , , and Africa markets. In North America, the Technology Center in , established in 2017, drives next-generation coatings development for light vehicle, , refinish, and industrial applications across the . Axalta invests significantly in R&D, allocating approximately 1.4% of its revenue—$74 million—to advance technologies such as digital color matching tools and sustainable, bio-based materials. These expenditures underscore the company's commitment to in areas like low-VOC formulations and renewable integration. The Global Innovation Center alone supports over 200 scientists, engineers, and technicians, with the broader network of facilities equipped for comprehensive testing of powder, liquid, and bio-based coatings to ensure performance across diverse applications.

Innovations and patents

Axalta has pioneered several key innovations in coatings technology, particularly in sustainable and high-performance formulations. In May 2024, launched Alesta® BioCore™, the industry's first range of ISCC Plus certified bio-based coatings derived from non-food , offering up to a 25% reduction in CO₂ emissions compared to traditional fossil fuel-based resins. This innovation supports principles by utilizing renewable feedstocks while maintaining durability and aesthetic qualities suitable for architectural and industrial applications. Additionally, Axalta developed low-VOC water-borne electrocoat systems like AquaEC™ Flex, a patented technology designed for (EV) production, providing superior protection and enabling lightweighting without compromising mechanical strength. These systems align with stringent environmental regulations and OEM demands for efficient EV manufacturing. The company's robust intellectual property portfolio underscores its leadership in coatings , with over 1,700 patents filed globally, more than 50% of which remain active, spanning advancements in , durability, and sustainable formulations. Notable examples include the Voltatex® series for insulation, featuring the patented Voltron® dual-coat system (basecoat Voltatex® 7700 and topcoat Voltatex® 8500), which enhances thermal stability up to Class 220°C and chemical resistance for applications in motors and transformers. In January 2025, Voltatex® 8537PF, a phenol-free impregnating , won a BIG Innovation Award for improving reliability and efficiency in electric vehicles. These patents contribute to improved electrical and in energy-efficient devices. Axalta's R&D facilities have enabled such breakthroughs by integrating advanced testing for , flexibility, and environmental . Recent developments further demonstrate Axalta's focus on digital and eco-efficient technologies. The Irus® Scan spectrophotometer, launched in September 2024, employs proprietary algorithms for AI-driven color matching, capturing complex effects like pearlescent flakes and gloss levels to achieve precise formulations with minimal waste and rework. Complementing this, recyclable powder technologies such as Alesta® ECO incorporate up to 70% recycled materials, producing near-zero VOC emissions and requiring lower curing energy, thereby reducing production waste in industrial applications. In April 2025, Axalta NextJet™, a digital paint technology for automated color application, received the Automotive News PACE Pilot Award as an Innovation to Watch. Axalta's innovations have had significant industry impact, notably as the first powder coatings manufacturer to achieve International Sustainability and Carbon Certification Plus (ISCC Plus) for bio-based feedstock sourcing practices in January 2024, validating traceable supply chains for sustainable materials. This certification, extended to products like Alesta® BioCore™, sets a for the coatings sector in reducing reliance on virgin resources and promoting verifiable .

Motorsports involvement

NASCAR sponsorships

Axalta's involvement in NASCAR began in the early 1990s, when the company, then operating under DuPont Performance Coatings, became an official partner and paint supplier to the series in 1996. This partnership positioned Axalta as the official paint provider for NASCAR until 2013, after which it was renewed in 2018 through a multi-year agreement designating Axalta as the Official Paint Partner. As part of this role, Axalta supplies coatings for race cars, tracks, and facilities, emphasizing durable finishes that withstand high-speed conditions. The company's historical sponsorship of Hendrick Motorsports started in 1992 with Jeff Gordon's No. 24 Chevrolet, a relationship that lasted over two decades and included primary sponsorship duties. Following Gordon's retirement, Axalta shifted its primary sponsorship to Dale Earnhardt Jr.'s No. 88 Chevrolet in 2016 for 13 races per season. The company returned its focus to the No. 24 team in 2018 with driver William Byron, serving as a primary sponsor under a multi-year extension through 2027. In 2025, Axalta and its Raptor brand combined for 18 Cup Series races. This arrangement highlights Axalta's commitment to Hendrick Motorsports, where its coatings are applied to the team's vehicles for enhanced performance and branding visibility. Axalta's NASCAR sponsorships have supported significant achievements, including four Cup Series championships and 92 victories during the partnership with Gordon through 2015. Byron has delivered multiple wins in Axalta-branded cars, including the Daytona 500 in 2024 and 2025, where the No. 24 Chevrolet's coatings demonstrated exceptional durability under intense racing demands, contributing to the vehicle's aerodynamic efficiency and resistance to wear. These successes underscore Axalta's role in enabling high-performance finishes that support competitive edges in NASCAR. The sponsorship provides substantial marketing benefits, with Axalta paints applied to race cars to test real-world durability while increasing brand exposure to millions of viewers. At venues like , Axalta's branding is prominent through its Center Injector fan entrance, a founding element since that uses the company's Imron industrial coatings for a high-gloss, long-lasting finish. This integration allows Axalta to showcase product reliability in extreme environments, driving visibility and innovation in automotive coatings.

Global racing partnerships

Axalta's involvement in global racing extends beyond its core U.S. operations in NASCAR, encompassing partnerships across international motorsports series that promote its high-performance coatings worldwide. A cornerstone of Axalta's international racing strategy was its role as the official coatings partner for the Team, a established in 2015 and extended in 2020 for multiple years. Through this collaboration, Axalta supplied advanced paints and coatings, including its premium Spies Hecker brand, applied to the team's cars for optimal , durability, and aesthetic appeal, as well as to team facilities for protective finishes. In addition to , Axalta supports other prominent series, including the through presenting sponsorships of key events like the , where its coatings are featured on vehicles and track elements for enhanced visibility and protection. The company also serves as the official paint supplier for Stock Car Brasil, the premier series in , where its products are applied to competing vehicles to meet the demands of high-speed racing on diverse track conditions. Axalta's coatings are utilized across more than 50 events annually worldwide, emphasizing high-performance finishes designed for superior speed, reduced , and resistance to and . These applications highlight the company's expertise in developing lightweight, durable solutions that maintain vibrancy under intense scrutiny. Strategically, these global partnerships serve as a vital testing ground for Axalta's (OEM) innovations, enabling real-world validation of coating technologies that later enhance commercial automotive products for performance and sustainability. By associating with elite teams and series, Axalta not only promotes brand visibility but also drives advancements in coating formulations tailored to rigorous environments.

Sustainability initiatives

Environmental commitments

Axalta has committed to achieving carbon neutrality in its operations by 2040, a goal that aligns with advancing beyond the Paris Agreement timeline. This includes a target for a 50% absolute reduction in Scope 1 and 2 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 2030, measured against a 2019 baseline. These commitments reflect the company's strategy to lead in sustainable coatings production and support customers in lowering their environmental footprints. In addition to GHG reductions, Axalta aims for a 10% decrease in (VOC) emissions, process , and usage by 2030, normalized to levels. toward these targets is detailed in the company's 2020-2022 Sustainability Report and ongoing CDP disclosures, which highlight advancements in emissions management and during that period, including initial steps toward the 2030 milestones. Axalta annually discloses its strategies and performance through responses to the CDP questionnaire, providing transparency on risks, opportunities, and mitigation efforts. Key initiatives include the launch of bio-based powder coatings, such as the Alesta® BioCore™ range introduced in in 2024, which uses non-food organic waste as feedstock to reduce CO2 emissions by up to 25% compared to traditional resins. Powder coatings also support waste minimization through their high transfer efficiency and reusability, allowing overspray to be reclaimed and recycled, thereby reducing overall ecological impact. Axalta has earned ISCC PLUS as the first powder coatings manufacturer to validate sustainable feedstock sourcing practices, ensuring traceability and alignment with principles.

Social and governance practices

Axalta has established ambitious diversity goals as part of its 2030 ESG commitments, aiming for 30% of global management positions to be held by women and 30% of U.S. management positions by individuals from underrepresented racial and ethnic groups. These targets build on efforts to foster an inclusive workplace, with the company's 2020-2022 Sustainability Report highlighting steady progress in gender and ethnic diversity through initiatives like employee resource groups and bias training programs. The report notes increased representation in leadership roles during this period, supported by annual employee engagement surveys that track inclusion metrics and exceed industry benchmarks for participation and follow-up actions. In community investments, Axalta allocates resources annually to and programs via its Bright Futures initiative, which provides scholarships, , and vocational training to underrepresented students pursuing careers in , , , and . For instance, the program awarded scholarships to 19 students in its inaugural year and continues to fund similar opportunities, emphasizing support for diverse communities near company facilities. Complementing this, Axalta's supplier diversity program promotes inclusion in its supply chain by encouraging participation from minority-, women-, and veteran-owned businesses in the U.S. and , aligning practices with broader equity objectives. Axalta's corporate governance framework includes dedicated board oversight of ESG matters, with the Board's standing committees—such as the Health, Safety, Environmental, and Sustainability Committee—reviewing diversity progress, , and strategic direction quarterly. The company enforces robust policies through its Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, which mandates compliance training and prohibits across all operations, while its Global Supply Chain Transparency Report outlines ethical sourcing requirements to ensure suppliers uphold and labor standards. On social impact, Axalta encourages employee volunteerism through for and partnerships with local organizations, enabling workers to contribute to education and food insecurity initiatives worldwide. Under the leadership of CEO Chris Villavarayan, who assumed the role in January 2023, the company continues to pursue its diversity and inclusion goals as part of its broader commitments.

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