Business Standard
Business Standard is an Indian daily newspaper specializing in business, financial, and economic news, published in English and Hindi editions from multiple regional centers including New Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Bengaluru, Chennai, Ahmedabad, Hyderabad, Chandigarh, Lucknow, Pune, Kochi, and Bhubaneswar.[1][2] Founded in 1975 under the initial ownership of the ABP Group and acquired in 1997 by entities associated with Uday Kotak of Kotak Mahindra Bank, the publication is currently issued by Business Standard Private Limited, which maintains promoter holdings exceeding 80 percent.[3][4][5] It provides in-depth reporting on markets, corporate developments, and policy matters, supplemented by syndicated columns from economists such as Joseph Stiglitz and Arvind Subramanian, and reaches readers through print circulation in key cities alongside a digital platform attracting over 15 million unique monthly visitors.[1][6] The newspaper has established itself as a preferred resource for professional and institutional audiences seeking data-driven analysis amid India's competitive business media landscape, without notable systemic controversies impacting its operations or credibility.[7][8]Overview
Founding and Mission
Business Standard was established by the Patrika Group, part of the ABP conglomerate, and its inaugural issue was published on 27 March 1975 from Kolkata, India, as an English-language daily focused on business and financial news.[9][3] Initially positioned to cover the Indian economy, infrastructure developments, international trade, and market quotations amid India's post-independence economic liberalization efforts, the newspaper filled a niche for specialized business reporting in a market dominated by general-interest dailies.[9][3] The publication's foundational mission centered on delivering credible, in-depth analysis for informed decision-making by business professionals, policymakers, and investors, distinguishing itself through rigorous economic journalism rather than sensationalism.[1] This approach was evident from its early emphasis on financial data, corporate governance, and policy impacts, reflecting a commitment to empirical economic insights over narrative-driven coverage.[3][10] Over time, Business Standard has articulated its core principles as stressing accuracy and credibility in reporting, providing informed, independent, and fair commentary, and upholding journalism rooted in ethical standards and reader trust.[1][10] These tenets, maintained through adherence to an internal code of conduct for journalists, underscore its role as a preferred source for serious business readers seeking unbiased, data-driven perspectives on India's evolving market dynamics.[1]Current Operations and Scope
Business Standard operates as a daily English-language and Hindi-language newspaper, publishing print editions from multiple centers across India. The English edition is produced from twelve locations—Mumbai, New Delhi, Kolkata, Bengaluru, Chennai, Ahmedabad, Hyderabad, Chandigarh, Lucknow, Pune, Kochi, and Bhubaneswar—with additional printing in Bhopal.[1] The Hindi edition issues from six centers: New Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Lucknow, Bhopal, and Chandigarh.[1] These operations emphasize timely reporting on financial markets, corporate developments, and policy matters, supported by an editorial team led by Shailesh Dobhal.[1] Complementing its print activities, Business Standard maintains a robust digital presence through business-standard.com, which draws approximately 15 million unique monthly visitors as of late 2025.[1] The platform offers online articles, an e-paper service at epaper.business-standard.com, and a dedicated Hindi site at hindi.business-standard.com, enabling real-time dissemination of content to a broader audience beyond traditional print subscribers.[1] The publication's scope centers on business journalism, encompassing economic indicators, stock market analyses, industry trends, regulatory updates, and opinion pieces from syndicated contributors including economists Joseph Stiglitz, Arvind Subramanian, and Kenneth Rogoff.[1] It prioritizes data-driven reporting and commentary on India's corporate landscape, global trade influences, and fiscal policies, while extending coverage to select international affairs relevant to business stakeholders.[1] This focus positions it as a key resource for professionals in finance, industry, and policymaking, with content structured to provide both breaking news and in-depth investigations.[1]History
Inception and Early Development (1975–1996)
Business Standard was established on March 27, 1975, as an English-language daily newspaper focused on business and financial news, with its inaugural issue published from Kolkata under the ownership of the ABP Group, publishers of the Anandabazar Patrika.[11][12] The publication emerged during a period of economic challenges in India, including the post-Emergency era, and aimed to provide in-depth coverage of the Indian economy, corporate developments, and market quotations to a readership primarily in eastern India.[13] Founded by the Kolkata-based ABP Group, it leveraged the conglomerate's established printing and distribution infrastructure to target business professionals seeking specialized financial analysis beyond general news outlets. In its initial years, Business Standard operated primarily from Kolkata, emphasizing rigorous reporting on trade, industry, and fiscal policies amid India's license-raj economy, where state controls dominated private enterprise.[9] The newspaper maintained a compact format with dedicated sections for stock markets, commodities, and economic indicators, distinguishing itself through data-driven content rather than sensationalism, though circulation remained regionally concentrated in West Bengal and neighboring states.[4] By the 1980s, as India's economy showed tentative liberalization signs under governments post-Indira Gandhi, the paper expanded its analytical depth on emerging sectors like manufacturing and exports, but it faced stiff competition from established titles like The Economic Times, limiting national penetration during this phase.[11] Through the early 1990s, Business Standard continued under ABP Group's stewardship, gradually incorporating more comprehensive coverage of policy reforms initiated by Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao's administration in 1991, including deregulation and foreign investment openings, which boosted demand for specialized business journalism.[14] However, operational challenges, including regional market saturation and rising costs, prompted the ABP Group to hive off the publication as a separate entity in 1996, setting the stage for its transition to independent ownership while preserving its Kolkata origins and editorial focus on empirical economic reporting.[15] This period solidified its reputation for factual, numbers-oriented analysis among investors and policymakers, though readership metrics were modest compared to broader dailies, reflecting its niche positioning.[4]Acquisition by Kotak and Editorial Transformation (1997–2009)
In 1996, Uday Kotak of Kotak Mahindra Group partnered with Aveek Sarkar of the ABP Group to raise capital for Business Standard, marking the beginning of Kotak's involvement in the newspaper's operations.[16] By 1997, Kotak Mahindra Finance acquired a controlling stake from the founding ABP Group, transitioning the publication to Business Standard Ltd as an independent entity with Kotak family-linked shareholders holding significant influence.[3] This ownership shift provided financial stability amid the competitive Indian media landscape, enabling investments in infrastructure and content expansion without reliance on the prior parent company's broader news priorities. Under T. N. Ninan, who served as editor from 1993 and assumed the dual role of publisher from 1996, the newspaper underwent a marked editorial overhaul focused on specialized business and economic reporting.[17] Ninan's leadership emphasized analytical depth over sensationalism, fostering a reputation for data-driven coverage of markets, policy, and corporate developments, which differentiated Business Standard from generalist dailies. Circulation grew steadily, with editions expanding to key cities like Mumbai, Delhi, and Kolkata, supported by new supplements on sectors such as technology and personal finance. The period saw enhanced journalistic standards, including greater emphasis on original research and commentary, as Ninan integrated publisher responsibilities to align editorial independence with commercial viability. By 2008, Kotak associates acquired an additional 27.76% stake from minority holders, consolidating ownership and funding further enhancements like improved printing technology.[18] Ninan stepped down as editor in 2009, transitioning to chairman and editorial director, having solidified the paper's niche as a credible voice in Indian financial journalism during a decade of economic liberalization and market volatility.Modern Era and Digital Shift (2010–Present)
In the period following the global financial crisis, Business Standard maintained its focus on comprehensive business journalism while adapting to the rise of digital media consumption in India. The newspaper expanded its print operations to 12 publishing centers across the country, including key cities like New Delhi, Mumbai, and Bengaluru, to broaden its reach amid increasing competition from other financial dailies.[1] This era saw steady editorial evolution under leadership emphasizing data-driven reporting on economic policies, corporate developments, and market trends, with circulation sustained through targeted supplements and specialized coverage.[1] A pivotal development occurred on June 1, 2016, when Business Standard launched a revamped digital platform, transitioning from traditional web formats to a more interactive, mobile-optimized site designed to handle surging online traffic and enhance content accessibility.[9] This shift addressed the growing demand for real-time news, incorporating features like live market updates and multimedia integration to compete with emerging online-first outlets. By leveraging content delivery networks, the platform improved performance for digital editions, which gained popularity as print readership faced declines due to smartphone penetration and changing reader habits in India.[9] The digital transformation accelerated in the late 2010s and 2020s, with business-standard.com attracting over 15 million unique monthly visitors by the early 2020s, reflecting a strategic pivot toward online subscriptions and e-paper services.[1] Premium digital plans were introduced, bundling exclusive stories, video content, and partnerships such as complimentary access to The New York Times, to monetize the audience shift.[19] Concurrently, the launch of a Hindi digital edition expanded linguistic accessibility, available via hindi.business-standard.com, aligning with India's multilingual digital ecosystem.[1] Under editor Shailesh Dobhal, the outlet emphasized verifiable economic analysis, though it navigated challenges like algorithmic changes on social platforms and the COVID-19-induced surge in remote news consumption.[1] Mobile apps for iOS and Android further facilitated this transition, offering push notifications for stock trends and policy alerts.[20]Ownership and Governance
Ownership Structure
Business Standard is published by Business Standard Private Limited, a privately held Indian company incorporated in 1970 and headquartered in New Delhi.[21] The company operates as the sole publisher of the newspaper's print and digital editions, with no publicly traded shares or disclosed minority stakeholders beyond family-linked entities.[1] The ownership is predominantly held by entities controlled by Uday Kotak, founder of Kotak Mahindra Bank, and his family, who collectively own approximately 95% of the shares.[22] This structure stems from the 1997 acquisition of the newspaper by Kotak Mahindra Finance Limited (predecessor to Kotak Mahindra Bank) from the ABP Group, which had founded it in 1975; the transaction transferred control to Kotak-linked holdings, establishing the current family-dominated equity base.[3] Despite this concentrated ownership, Business Standard Private Limited is governed by an independent board of directors, including figures such as Ashok Kumar Bhattacharya and Manoj Sharma, to maintain operational autonomy from direct family influence.[1][21] Financial disclosures for the private entity are limited, but authorized share capital stands at ₹188 crore, with paid-up capital of approximately ₹182.81 crore as of recent filings.[23] No external investors or institutional stakes are publicly detailed, reflecting a tightly held structure that prioritizes family control while leveraging the Kotak group's financial resources for sustainability.[24] This setup has enabled consistent investment in editorial and digital expansion without diluting ownership.[1]Board and Leadership
The board of directors of Business Standard Private Limited, the entity responsible for publishing the Business Standard newspaper, comprises key figures overseeing governance and strategic direction. As of the latest available records from June 2024, the directors include Ashok Kumar Bhattacharya, who serves as editorial director with extensive experience in financial journalism, and Shivendra Gupta, who holds the position of chief executive officer (CEO) managing operational and commercial aspects.[3] Uday Shankar acts as a non-executive director, bringing expertise from media and entertainment sectors, having been appointed on January 1, 2021.[5] Jaimin Mukund Bhatt serves as a nominee director, appointed as early as February 8, 1999, representing stakeholder interests potentially linked to historical ownership transitions.[5]| Director Name | Role/Position | Appointment Date |
|---|---|---|
| Ashok Kumar Bhattacharya | Director and Editorial Director | Ongoing (pre-2021) |
| Shivendra Gupta | Director and CEO | Ongoing |
| Uday Shankar | Non-Executive Director | January 1, 2021 |
| Jaimin Mukund Bhatt | Nominee Director | February 8, 1999 |
Editorial Leadership
A.K. Bhattacharya has served as Editorial Director of Business Standard since August 2016, providing strategic oversight for the publication's content and editorial policies.[25] With over four decades of experience in economic journalism, Bhattacharya joined the newspaper in 1996 as Editor of News Services and later held roles including Resident Editor in Mumbai from July 1996 to September 1997.[26] He previously served as Editor of Business Standard from November 2011 to July 2016.[25] In January 2021, he was additionally appointed as Executive Director.[27] Shailesh Dobhal has been the Editor of Business Standard since October 5, 2021, succeeding Shyamal Majumdar upon his retirement.[28] Dobhal leads the day-to-day editorial operations, including the digital platform's team, and joined the publication in 2011 as Resident Editor in Delhi.[1] Prior to his editorship, he contributed to transforming Business Standard's coverage in consumer and policy sectors.[29] The editorial structure emphasizes specialized desks for economy, markets, companies, and policy, with Bhattacharya and Dobhal collaborating on key decisions such as opinion pieces and investigative reporting.[1] This leadership duo has maintained the newspaper's focus on data-driven analysis amid India's evolving business landscape, as evidenced by their joint discussions on fiscal policies like the 2024 Interim Budget.[30]Editorial Approach
Core Principles and Journalistic Standards
Business Standard's core principles emphasize maintaining the highest professional and ethical standards in journalism, with a commitment to impartiality, independence, and safeguarding both individual rights and the public's right to know.[31] The publication's code of conduct, which all journalists are required to sign, serves as the benchmark for these standards, underscoring duties such as serving the public interest by exposing crime or wrongdoing, protecting public health and safety, and preventing the public from being misled by false statements or claims.[1] [31] This framework prioritizes accuracy and credibility in reporting, alongside informed, independent, and fair commentary, fostering a strong ethical foundation aimed at building reader trust.[1] Journalistic standards at Business Standard mandate avoiding inaccurate, misleading, or distorted material, with prompt corrections issued for any errors and given due prominence.[31] Facts must be distinguished from comment, conjecture, or opinion, and reporting on court proceedings relies on certified documents to ensure precision.[31] Independence is protected through prohibitions on accepting gifts or favors that could compromise integrity, requirements to disclose personal investments to the editor, and avoidance of conflicts of interest, particularly in coverage related to one's financial holdings.[31] Sourcing practices require correct attribution, such as identifying material from press releases or company statements, while discouraging vague "sources" references; confidential sources are protected in accordance with legal obligations.[31] Additional standards include respecting privacy, avoiding harassment in pursuit of stories, and providing fair opportunities for reply to those criticized, all oriented toward ethical conduct that upholds the publication's credibility and public service role.[31] These guidelines align with broader commitments to objective journalism, as reflected in the editorial team's leadership under Shailesh Dobhal, who oversees adherence to these principles across print and digital platforms.[1]Bias Assessments and Political Positioning
Business Standard has been rated as right-center biased by Media Bias/Fact Check, which attributes this to story selection favoring the economic policies of India's right-leaning Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)-led government, including pro-market reforms and infrastructure initiatives, while reporting financial news factually with minimal failed fact checks.[3] The outlet's editorial stance emphasizes free-market principles, fiscal conservatism, and business-friendly regulations, often critiquing excessive government intervention but supporting deregulation efforts under the incumbent administration as of 2024.[3] This positioning aligns with a broader pro-business orientation common in financial journalism, prioritizing empirical economic data over ideological narratives.[32] Independent aggregators like Ground News classify Business Standard as Lean Right, deriving this from combined ratings across multiple evaluators, reflecting a tendency toward positive framing of government-aligned corporate achievements and skepticism toward opposition-led populist measures.[33] Unlike generalist Indian media outlets, which may exhibit sharper partisan divides—such as left-leaning criticism in publications like The Hindu or overt pro-government alignment in others—Business Standard maintains a focus on verifiable metrics like GDP growth (e.g., highlighting 8.2% expansion in FY 2023-24) and stock market performance, with occasional editorials advocating for policy continuity.[3] Assessments note high factual reliability, with sourcing from official data and expert analysis rather than unsubstantiated opinion.[3] Criticisms of bias are infrequent and typically stem from perceptions of undue optimism toward ruling party reforms; for instance, some analysts argue its coverage underemphasizes risks in initiatives like demonetization (2016) or GST implementation (2017), framing them as necessary despite short-term disruptions.[32] However, the publication has published dissenting views, such as columns questioning farm laws in 2020-21 or highlighting inflation pressures in 2022-23, indicating internal pluralism rather than monolithic alignment.[34] Media watchdogs have not documented systemic distortions, contrasting with more polarized outlets, and its ownership by Financial Express Group—unaffiliated with major political entities—supports claims of relative independence.[3] Overall, its political positioning remains economically liberal and government-sympathetic without evident ideological extremism.Content and Publications
Print Editions and Supplements
Business Standard publishes daily print editions in English from 12 regional centers across India, including Mumbai, New Delhi, Kolkata, Bengaluru, Coimbatore, Chennai, Ahmedabad, Hyderabad, Chandigarh, Pune, Kochi, and Bhubaneswar.[1] These editions provide localized business news, market analysis, and economic updates tailored to regional audiences while maintaining a national focus on finance, policy, and corporate developments. The newspaper also offers a Hindi edition printed from six centers: New Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Lucknow, Bhopal, and Chandigarh, expanding accessibility to Hindi-speaking readers with similar content emphasis.[1] In addition to its core daily editions, Business Standard includes specialized supplements to cover niche topics. Weekly supplements feature content such as BS Weekend, published on Saturdays, which addresses leisure, lifestyle, enterprise, books, and related areas to diversify beyond strict business reporting.[35] Other supplements include The Smart Investor, focusing on investment strategies and financial planning, and The Strategist, offering insights into corporate strategy and management.[36] These supplements enhance the newspaper's appeal by providing in-depth, thematic coverage that complements the main edition's daily news cycle.Digital Platforms and Multimedia
Business Standard operates business-standard.com as its primary digital platform, delivering real-time business news, stock market data on indices like Sensex and Nifty, economic analysis, and personal finance updates in English and Hindi editions. The site draws over 15 million unique monthly visitors, positioning it as the most-trafficked standalone business newspaper website in India.[1][37] An e-paper version replicates the print edition for digital access via https://epaper.business-standard.com/.[](https://epaper.business-standard.com/) The publisher offers dedicated mobile applications, "Business Standard: Stocks News," available on Google Play and the Apple App Store since at least 2013 for iOS. These apps provide live market feeds, portfolio tracking, breaking news alerts, and in-depth financial tools, earning user ratings of 4.8 stars from over 8,500 reviews on Android and 4.7 stars from 900 reviews on iOS as of October 2025.[20][38] Multimedia offerings include podcasts covering market trends, mutual funds, and business developments, accessible on the website and streaming services like Spotify for on-demand listening.[39][40] Video content features explanatory segments on economic topics and finance, distributed via an official YouTube channel with updates on global business events. These formats employ rich, dynamic elements optimized for performance to bolster subscriber retention and digital revenue growth.[9]Specialized Coverage Areas
Business Standard maintains dedicated sections for financial markets, providing real-time data on indices like the BSE Sensex and NSE Nifty, alongside analysis of stock movements, trading volumes, and investor trends.[34] This coverage extends to commodities such as gold prices, with daily updates on Mumbai rates for 24-carat gold at ₹/10 grams.[41] Market reports often include sector-specific insights into banking, IT, and manufacturing, drawing on exchange data and expert commentary to assess volatility factors like policy changes or global events.[34] The newspaper's economy section focuses on macroeconomic indicators, including GDP forecasts, fiscal policies, and inflation trends, with emphasis on government initiatives and their impacts on growth.[42] Coverage highlights causal links between infrastructure spending and industrial output, as seen in analyses of export priorities and manufacturing shifts.[34] International trade and tariffs receive scrutiny, particularly effects on Indian exports from U.S. policies under figures like Donald Trump.[43] Corporate reporting centers on company financials, governance, mergers, and executive decisions, with profiles of firms across sectors like automobiles, technology, and pharmaceuticals.[34] Specialized supplements address personal finance topics such as investment strategies, tax planning, and retirement savings on a bi-weekly basis, while tri-weekly features explore niche areas like health economics and policy decoding.[44] Opinion pieces and special reports critique regulatory environments, prioritizing empirical outcomes over institutional narratives.[43]Circulation and Influence
Readership Metrics and Distribution
Business Standard maintains a targeted readership primarily among business professionals, investors, and policymakers in India, with the all-India edition reporting an Indian Readership Survey (IRS) figure of 189,000 readers.[45] This positions it as the third-most read business newspaper nationally, behind The Economic Times and Mint, reflecting its focus on in-depth economic analysis rather than mass-market appeal.[45] Readership data from IRS surveys emphasize urban concentration, with the Mumbai edition alone accounting for 94,000 readers.[45] Print circulation figures, audited by the Audit Bureau of Circulations (ABC), have been reported variably across sources; one compilation lists an average of approximately 140,000 copies daily as of early 2024. Advertising estimates place all-India circulation around 97,600 copies, underscoring a niche but stable print footprint amid broader industry declines in mass dailies.[46] The newspaper prints editions from 12 regional centers: New Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Bengaluru, Chennai, Ahmedabad, Hyderabad, Chandigarh, Lucknow, Pune, Kochi, and Bhubaneswar, enabling targeted distribution in key economic hubs across northern, western, eastern, and southern India.[10] Digitally, Business Standard's platform has seen steady growth, with earlier reports citing up to 15 million monthly unique visitors, though recent precise figures remain undisclosed in public audits.[9] Company executives projected in 2022 that digital subscribers would overtake print subscriptions within three to five years, aligning with industry shifts toward online access for real-time business news.[47] Print subscribers receive complementary digital access via QR codes, bridging physical and online readership.[48] Overall, distribution emphasizes quality over volume, prioritizing metros and Tier-1 cities where business decision-makers are concentrated.Market Position Relative to Competitors
Business Standard occupies a prominent but secondary position in India's English-language business newspaper market, ranking third in all-India average issue readership according to the Indian Readership Survey (IRS), behind The Economic Times and Mint.[45] The Economic Times, published by Bennett Coleman & Company Ltd., dominates the segment with its multiple city editions leading individual rankings, such as Mumbai and Delhi, reflecting its broader appeal through comprehensive coverage of markets, policy, and corporate news.[45] Mint, from HT Media, secures second place all-India, leveraging its focus on analytical finance and lifestyle-integrated business content to attract a distinct audience segment.[45] In terms of circulation, audited figures from sources like the Audit Bureau of Circulations (ABC) indicate The Economic Times maintains a lead among English business dailies, with consolidated growth of nearly 16% across editions in the January-June 2025 period, underscoring its market strength amid overall print stability.[49] Business Standard's print editions, while not topping ABC rankings, sustain an average issue readership exceeding 300,000, positioning it ahead of competitors like Financial Express and The Hindu Business Line in readership metrics.[50] This places Business Standard as a niche leader in in-depth, data-driven reporting on economics and policy, contrasting with The Economic Times' volume-driven, event-focused approach.[45]| Newspaper | IRS All-India Rank (2025) | Key Strength |
|---|---|---|
| The Economic Times | 1 | Comprehensive market coverage and multi-edition reach[45] |
| Mint | 2 | Analytical finance with integrated lifestyle elements[45] |
| Business Standard | 3 | In-depth economic analysis and policy focus[45] |
| Financial Express | 4+ | Policy and regulatory emphasis[45] |