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Mint

Mint () is a of approximately 18 to 30 species of aromatic, rhizomatous herbs in the family , featuring square stems, opposite ovate to lanceolate leaves with serrated margins, and axillary clusters of small tubular flowers typically ranging from lilac to white. These plants thrive in moist, temperate environments and are native to , with many species now naturalized across , , , and other regions due to their vigorous spread via underground stolons. The genus is renowned for its volatile essential oils, including and , which impart distinctive cooling and minty flavors exploited in culinary, medicinal, and industrial applications worldwide. Key cultivated species include (M. spicata), used for flavoring beverages and dishes, and (M. × piperita), a sterile valued for its high menthol content in products like teas, confections, and pharmaceuticals for digestive relief. Commercial production focuses on oil extraction, with major growing areas in the United States, , and , though the ' aggressive growth often renders them invasive in non-cultivated settings, outcompeting native through rapid vegetative . Hybridization among Mentha species complicates , yielding numerous cultivars but also challenges in species delineation, while empirical studies highlight their and properties, supporting traditional uses despite variable efficacy in clinical contexts.

Plants

Botanical Characteristics

Mentha species are herbaceous perennials in the family, distinguished by erect, square stems that are branched and typically measure 30–100 cm in height. These stems bear opposite, simple leaves that are ovate to lanceolate with serrate margins, often covered in glandular trichomes responsible for the plant's aromatic scent when crushed. Flowers are small, tubular, and two-lipped, arranged in dense terminal spikes or whorls at the nodes, blooming from mid-summer to autumn depending on environmental conditions. The plants propagate vegetatively through extensive rhizomes and stolons, enabling rapid clonal spread in suitable habitats. Native to temperate zones across , , , and , Mentha thrives in moist, humus-rich soils with neutral to slightly acidic pH levels between 6.0 and 7.5. They favor partially shaded, streamside, or environments but exhibit wide ecological tolerance, colonizing disturbed areas with adequate moisture. Leaf tissues contain essential oils rich in monoterpenes, predominantly , which imparts the signature cooling aroma and flavor; these volatile compounds, including and menthofuran, are quantified via gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for compositional verification.

Varieties and Species

The genus Mentha encompasses an estimated 18 to 30 , with taxonomic boundaries often blurred by extensive interspecific hybridization and , leading to numerous sterile or fertile that complicate classification based on morphological, cytological, and genetic data. Hybrid formation is facilitated by the genus's interfertility, particularly among taxa like M. aquatica and M. spicata, resulting in polyploid derivatives such as the triploid M. × piperita. Prominent species include Mentha spicata L. (spearmint), a diploid perennial valued for its carvone-dominated essential oil; Mentha × piperita L. (peppermint), a sterile triploid hybrid originating from crosses between M. aquatica L. and M. spicata, distinguished by high menthol content exceeding 40% in its oil; and Mentha pulegium L. (pennyroyal), a prostrate species containing up to 80% pulegone in its volatile oil, native to Europe and North Africa. Other notable taxa are Mentha arvensis L. (wild mint), a variable diploid with menthol-rich chemotypes, and Mentha suaveolens Ehrh. (apple mint), characterized by its rounded leaves and elevated sterol levels (up to 1234 μg/g dry weight). Cultivated varieties often derive from these species, with distinctions verified through chemical assays of s and sensory profiles. For instance, chocolate mint (Mentha × piperita 'Chocolate') exhibits elevated yields (up to 28% of oil) and a darker pigmentation, yielding contents as high as 4.17%, which imparts its signature flavor via gas chromatography-identified monoterpenoids. Apple mint (M. suaveolens) features broader, woolly leaves and higher concentrations (145.87 μg/g dry weight), contributing to milder, fruity notes in metabolic profiling studies. Several Mentha species demonstrate invasive tendencies in introduced ranges due to prolific rhizomatous , forming dense mats that deplete nutrients and suppress native vegetation in riparian and ecosystems, as observed in North American moist habitats where M. spicata and M. × piperita reduce resource availability for co-occurring flora. Ecological assessments indicate limited but documented displacement of indigenous in areas like the , though broader impacts remain understudied.

Cultivation, Culinary, and Economic Uses

Mint (Mentha spp.) is primarily propagated vegetatively through cuttings or division, as most commercial varieties, including (M. × piperita) and (M. spicata), do not produce viable seeds for . thrive in well-drained, fertile or sandy loam soils rich in , with an optimal range of 6.0 to 7.0; soils below pH 5.5 require liming to adjust acidity. occurs in temperate climates with full sun to partial shade, and crops are typically harvested two to three times per year by cutting back to 5-10 cm above , yielding fresh herbage that is distilled for . In commercial production, yields average 95 pounds per (approximately 106 /), while averages 103 pounds per (115 /), varying by region and management practices such as and fertilization. Culinary applications of mint emphasize its fresh leaves for their aromatic flavor, commonly infused in teas like or used as garnishes in salads and desserts. In savory dishes, mint features in sauces such as paired with roasted lamb, salads, and Middle Eastern yogurt dips like . Beverages incorporate muddled mint leaves in cocktails including mojitos and juleps, or in non-alcoholic options like lemonade and for added refreshment. Economically, mint's value derives mainly from extraction, with the global mint oils market valued at USD 482.9 million in 2024, driven by demand in , , and beverage industries. oil, comprising 40-50% , supports applications in , , and soft drinks, while oil aids in similar products with its profile. Breeding efforts prioritize disease-resistant cultivars, such as high-menthol strains like Todd , to enhance yields and oil quality amid pressures from pathogens like , sustaining production in key regions including the ' and India's .

Medicinal Properties and Potential Risks

Peppermint oil, primarily through its active compound , exhibits antispasmodic effects on gastrointestinal , reducing symptoms of (IBS) in randomized controlled trials. A of nine trials involving 726 patients found peppermint oil superior to for global symptom improvement ( 2.23, 95% CI 1.78-2.81) and relief, with effects attributed to blockade and receptor modulation leading to visceral analgesia. Another confirmed significant reductions in IBS severity scores, though evidence quality remains moderate due to heterogeneity in preparations and small sample sizes. These benefits are not universal digestive cures, as efficacy is limited to IBS subtypes with predominant pain and , and overstated claims for broad gastrointestinal relief lack support from large-scale trials. Topical or inhaled oil provides relief for tension and via menthol's activation of cold-sensitive receptors, which desensitizes nociceptors and inhibits pain signaling. A randomized trial of 35 patients showed essential oil reduced headache intensity comparably to acetaminophen, with onset within 15 minutes and sustained effects up to two hours. Preclinical studies link this to TRPM8-mediated analgesia in trigeminal afferents, though human trials emphasize adjunctive rather than standalone use. Adverse effects include from sensitization, manifesting as eczematous reactions on or mucous membranes upon topical exposure. Peppermint oil can exacerbate () by relaxing the lower esophageal sphincter, equalizing intragastric and intraesophageal pressures and promoting acid reflux, rendering it contraindicated in susceptible individuals. Safe oral dosages for IBS are limited to 0.2-0.4 mL of enteric-coated oil three times daily, as higher amounts increase risks of or per guidelines. Certain mint species, notably pennyroyal (), pose severe risks due to pulegone, a hepatotoxic causing centrilobular and . Case reports document fatalities from ingestion of 10-30 mL, including multi-organ failure, , and elevated transaminases exceeding 10,000 IU/L, often in attempts at . Unlike , pennyroyal's toxicity underscores the need to distinguish species in herbal use, with no safe therapeutic dose established.

Numismatics and Coin Production

Historical Development

The earliest minting of coins originated in the ancient kingdom of , located in western (modern-day ), around 630–600 BCE, where —a natural of and silver—was stamped into standardized lumps bearing royal symbols to facilitate trade and taxation. These Lydian innovations marked the transition from , such as weighed metal or goods, to guaranteed token currency backed by state authority, enabling empire expansion through portable, verifiable wealth that reduced transaction costs and supported . In the , minting centralized around the on the , dedicated circa 344 BCE following a during a siege, with the term "moneta" evolving to denote both the (as "admonisher") and the adjacent production facility, from which the English word "mint" derives. mint outputs expanded with territorial conquests, correlating with infrastructural power growth; for instance, the proliferation of provincial mints from 60 BCE onward facilitated the silver 's dominance across and , linking monetary supply increases to imperial revenue from conquests and tribute. However, recurrent debasements undermined stability: the , initially nearly pure silver (about 4.5 grams fine), saw progressive alloying starting under (reducing to 90% silver by 64 CE), escalating to under 5% by the Crisis of the Third Century around 270 CE, directly causing as rose and trust eroded, with price indices tripling in some periods. By the medieval period, European mints shifted to royal monopolies, with production often itinerant or localized under feudal lords but increasingly regulated by crowns to curb counterfeiting and fund wars, as seen in England's centralized mint from 1279 under Edward I. Empire-driven mint surges persisted, notably in 16th-century , where American silver inflows—estimated to have boosted Europe's monetary stock by doubling silver circulation—were processed at mints like and , fueling the with sustained inflation (prices rising 300–400% from 1500–1600) via quantity theory dynamics, though and also contributed. This commodity-backed era persisted until the 20th century, when the 1971 —President Richard Nixon's August 15 suspension of dollar-gold convertibility—severed major currencies from metallic standards, inaugurating global fiat systems reliant on state credit and rather than intrinsic value, with mints evolving into industrial producers of symbolic tokens amid decoupled monetary expansion.

Minting Processes and Techniques

The minting process begins with the preparation of metal alloys, where base metals such as , , and are melted in furnaces to form precise compositions suitable for circulation, such as cladding over a core for many modern denominations to balance durability, cost, and appearance. The molten is into ingots, which are then rolled into thin strips of uniform thickness under controlled temperatures to ensure workability and prevent cracking. These strips are punched into circular blanks, or planchets, using automated blanking presses that cut thousands per hour with tolerances maintained through laser-guided alignment. Blanks undergo annealing in controlled atmospheres to soften the metal and relieve internal stresses, followed by washing and rinsing to remove oxides and lubricants, preparing the surface for striking. The planchets are then upset to form a raised , which protects the during circulation. Striking occurs in high-speed, computer-controlled coining presses that apply 35 to 100 metric tons of force for circulating coins, imprinting obverse and reverse dies onto the blank in a single rapid stroke to achieve sharp relief and detail. Modern presses, equipped with sensors for real-time monitoring of pressure, alignment, and metal flow, operate at rates of 500 to 1,000 coins per minute per machine, enabling mass production while minimizing variations. Post-striking, coins may receive edge treatments such as reeding, lettering, or incuse designs via specialized milling equipment to deter clipping and enhance security. Quality control integrates techniques, including to verify composition against specifications and automated inspection for defects like cracks or incomplete strikes, achieving low rejection rates through ejection of non-conforming pieces. Weight tolerances are strictly enforced , such as ±0.13 grams for one-cent and ±0.194 grams for five-cent , verified via high-precision scales to ensure uniformity and validity. Finishing steps involve final tumbling or polishing for select issues, followed by packaging, with anti-counterfeiting measures like micro-engraving—laser-etched patterns visible only under magnification—incorporated into dies for authentication. These techniques, leveraging CNC for die production, yield with defect rates minimized to fractions of a percent via multi-stage verification.

Major National Mints and Operations

The Mint's facility, established in 1792 under the Coinage Act, and facility, which commenced coin production in 1906, serve as the primary sites for circulating coinage, handling the majority of output to sustain monetary circulation. These operations emphasize high-volume production of denominations like cents, nickels, dimes, , and dollars, with annual figures typically reaching into the billions to match demand influenced by economic activity and vending requirements. Efficiency is maintained through automated coining presses and protocols, though geopolitical factors such as disruptions in base metals have periodically affected sourcing. In 2025, these facilities supported releases including the American Innovation $1 Coin series, featuring designs for (honoring naval architect ), , , and innovations, with rolls and bags distributed progressively. The program concluded its state-specific phase, minted at both sites without mint marks for circulation. Concurrently, the final honoring tennis pioneer entered general circulation on October 20, 2025, marking the end of the four-year initiative that produced over 2 billion quarters total. The United Kingdom's , located in , , has enhanced operational efficiency through its Precious Metals Recovery Plant, which became fully operational in 2024 following construction initiated in 2022; this facility employs patented hydrometallurgical processes to recover over 99.9% pure from printed circuit boards in e-waste, processing up to 4,000 tonnes annually and yielding sustainable feedstock for production. This innovation mitigates geopolitical risks in primary supplies, particularly amid supply concentration in regions like and . output has surged in response to silver demand exceeding supply by over 20% in 2024, driven by industrial applications in solar photovoltaics and alongside investor hedging against and tensions in global trade; the Mint reported silver product sales doubling year-on-year, prompting 2025 delivery delays from order backlogs. Operational challenges persist across major mints, exemplified by U.S. shortages in 2025 affecting retailers like , where depleted supplies led to cash transaction rounding downward to the nearest five s starting in select stores as inventories exhausted. This stems from declining production volumes—reflecting low and patterns that reduce circulation velocity—compounded by the U.S. Treasury's signals toward phasing out minting, straining efficiency in low-denomination logistics.

Collectibles, Counterfeiting, and Economic Role

Collectible coins, including proof strikes and rare varieties, often trade at premiums of 2 to 10 times their or higher, driven by factors such as limited mintage, superior finishes, and collector demand. For example, modern proof sets may fetch hundreds of dollars despite nominal face values under $20, while historic rarities command exponentially greater sums based on condition and . The global numismatic market for such collectibles was valued at approximately $10.74 billion in 2024, reflecting sustained interest amid economic uncertainty. by organizations like PCGS and NGC, using the Sheldon 1-70 scale, standardizes evaluations by encapsulating coins post-inspection, thereby minimizing subjectivity and enhancing . Counterfeiting undermines numismatic integrity, with U.S. authorities estimating $70 to $200 million in counterfeit currency—including coins—in circulation at any time, though coin-specific annual losses are harder to isolate due to lower volumes compared to bills. Detection relies on forensic methods like isotopic analysis, which identifies discrepancies in metal ratios (e.g., lead or silver isotopes) traceable to non-official sources, as regional mining variations imprint unique signatures. This echoes Gresham's Law, observed historically in cases like Henry VIII's 16th-century debasement of English silver coins, where lower-purity "bad" money circulated preferentially, hoarding sound coins and eroding trust in the monetary system. National mints fulfill a macroeconomic function through —the difference between face value and production costs—yielding profits that fund operations without taxation. The U.S. Mint reported $249 million in for 2023, down from $310 million in 2022 amid fluctuating metal prices and demand. Yet, mints' production of -linked has drawn criticism for abetting inflationary policies; post-1913 era data show the dollar retaining less than 4% of its original , correlating with expanded and that collectibles arguably mitigate as value stores. Trade data from graded auctions highlight this dynamic, with sound-money assets preserving wealth against dilution, though mainstream economic analyses often downplay such critiques due to institutional biases favoring central banking narratives.

Businesses, Organizations, and Financial Products

Personal Finance Applications

Intuit's Mint.com, launched in September 2007, was a personal financial management platform that aggregated data from users' bank accounts, credit cards, and investment portfolios to provide budgeting tools, including automatic transaction categorization based on merchant names and user-defined rules, as well as alerts for bill due dates and budget overruns. Acquired by Intuit in November 2009 for $170 million when it had over 1 million users, Mint grew into a widely used service offering insights into spending patterns and net worth tracking without requiring manual data entry. Intuit announced in November 2023 that Mint would shut down on March 23, 2024, citing the need to consolidate offerings amid intensifying competition and low of $2–$3, which limited profitability despite its scale. Users were directed to migrate data to , Intuit's credit monitoring service, though many expressed dissatisfaction over lost budgeting functionality and heightened risks from centralized , including potential exposure to third-party breaches or vendor policy changes. Following the shutdown, users sought alternatives prioritizing data control, with self-hosted open-source tools like Firefly III gaining traction for enabling local transaction import, categorization, and reporting without relying on cloud providers, thus mitigating and privacy vulnerabilities inherent in aggregated services. Commercial options such as Rocket Money and Simplifi emerged as replacements, offering similar account linking and alerts but often at subscription costs, underscoring the trade-offs between convenience and in tracking.

Currency and Bullion Producers

Private mints specialize in producing investment-grade , such as .999 fine silver and bars, rounds, and blanks, with production volumes fluctuating in response to prices and investor demand. These entities, distinct from mints, emphasize -verified purity through technologies like tamper-evident and serialized assay cards to assure buyers of and weight accuracy. For instance, Sunshine Minting, Inc., based in , , manufactures a range of silver products from 0.5 oz to 100 oz bars in .999 purity, alongside items up to 1 kg, and supplies blanks to major coin producers. In periods of heightened demand, such as the 2015 silver surge, Sunshine operated at full capacity, producing over 70 million ounces annually. Swiss-based refiners like PAMP Suisse and , operating as private entities, produce hallmark bullion bars such as PAMP's 1 kg Lady Fortuna design in .9999 , adhering to rigorous refining standards. These mints often pursue accreditation from Bullion (LBMA) for Good status, which mandates bars meet specifications for minimum purity (99.5% for silver, 99.5% for ), weight (e.g., 350-430 for ), and markings, enabling seamless trading on global over-the-counter markets. LBMA lists include private refiners like and PAMP, whose bars feature serialized certificates and protective assays to prevent counterfeiting. Bullion production by these mints correlates with market dynamics, including the 2025 silver price rally exceeding $50 per ounce, fueled by a projected supply deficit over 200 million ounces amid surging industrial applications in photovoltaics, electronics, and electric vehicles. Private mint output expands during such booms to meet retail demand, as evidenced by post-2020 trends where U.S. investors increased physical silver and gold holdings following pandemic-induced economic volatility, viewing bullion as a hedge against fiat currency depreciation and inflation. This shift persisted into 2025, with physical bar and coin demand reflecting broader retail preference for tangible assets over paper alternatives amid ongoing monetary expansion. Other U.S. private producers, such as Silver Towne Mint and the Texas Mint, contribute by minting custom .999 silver bars and rounds, scaling operations based on spot-driven orders while maintaining in-house assay processes for purity certification.

Other Commercial Entities

MINT, an software firm founded in the early , specializes in Advertising Resource Management () platforms designed to optimize media workflows, integrate agents for campaign , and provide visibility into investments for brands and agencies. The company's solutions consolidate processes from strategy to execution, enabling data-driven decisions and efficiency gains in ad operations. MINT claims leadership in the ARM category, which it pioneered, with tools supporting multi-channel campaigns and integrations. In February 2025, MINT acquired info³, a Germany-based IT provider of and reporting systems, to bolster its offerings in advanced planning and financial connectivity, serving multinational clients. This move followed earlier expansions into -driven automation, positioning MINT as a comprehensive partner amid industry shifts toward agentic models. Subsequent acquisition of Redmill in August 2025 further unified operations, enhancing . These developments underscore MINT's focus on scalable, integrated software for ecosystems, distinct from broader tools.

Computing and Technology

Operating Systems

is a derived from , emphasizing ease of use, stability, and a traditional experience that appeals to users transitioning from proprietary operating systems. It prioritizes practical reliability through features like integrated system backups via , which creates incremental snapshots for quick recovery from issues, and support for containers that isolate applications to reduce conflicts and enhance security. The distribution offers three primary editions—Cinnamon for a , feature-rich ; MATE for a lightweight continuation of the classic 2 design; and for minimal resource consumption on older —allowing selection based on needs. 22.2 "Zara", released on September 4, 2025, serves as the current long-term support version, with maintenance extending to April 2029, incorporating 6.8 and refinements like native support. DistroWatch page hit rankings position as one of the most popular distributions, often leading metrics that proxy interest among users, correlating to an estimated 5-10% share of the desktop market based on community surveys and deployment trends. Its lean design demands lower hardware specifications than Windows, enabling smooth operation on systems with as little as 2 RAM and enabling empirical advantages in efficiency; user benchmarks on laptops frequently show 20-30% extended life compared to Windows due to reduced overhead and optimized . An upcoming point release, 22.3, is scheduled for December 2025 as a short-cycle update to test advancements such as compatibility improvements and desktop enhancements, bridging to the subsequent LTS without disrupting the 22 series stability. This approach underscores Mint's commitment to iterative, low-risk evolution over rapid, unproven changes.

Programming and Development Tools

FreeMiNT serves as an open-source multitasking derived from the original MiNT system, initially developed for Atari's 16/32-bit 68k-based computers and compatible clones, providing a TOS-compatible foundation with preemptive multitasking capabilities. Originally adopted by before its exit from the market in the early 1990s, development transitioned to a volunteer-led effort under the FreeMiNT project, emphasizing verifiable POSIX-like features and integration with components such as fVDI for device independence and XaAES for graphical interfaces. This prioritizes efficient on constrained 68k , enabling concurrent execution without the limitations of single-tasking TOS environments, with active maintenance as of 2024 through repositories and distributions. Mint WorkBench functions as an (IDE) for the proprietary Mint programming , tailored for configuring and programming ABB's hardware, including NextMove controllers, MotiFlex e180 s, and MicroFlex e150/e190 servo systems in industrial automation applications. The tool offers a Windows-based graphical for commissioning tasks, such as setup, , and logic implementation via Mint —a structured optimized for real-time control of communications, , and human-machine interactions—reducing development cycles through syntax-checked code execution and features. It incorporates controls to embed Mint functionality into host applications, facilitating seamless integration with external systems for tasks like secure data exchange and overload handling in environments. Unlike open-source alternatives, Mint WorkBench remains under ABB's ecosystem, prioritizing reliability in high-performance servo operations over broad extensibility.

Arts and Entertainment

Fictional Entities

In the and series , serialized from 2000 to 2003, Minto Aizawa—known in her transformed state as Mew Mint—is a 12-year-old heiress and enthusiast who joins a team of genetically enhanced guardians combating extraterrestrial invaders. Fused with the DNA of the ultramarine lorikeet (Glossopsitta versicolor), she employs aerial maneuvers and wind-manipulating abilities in battles, reflecting her graceful yet isolated personality shaped by familial expectations. The 1990–1991 anime Magical Angel Sweet Mint centers on its titular , Mint, a exiled from her floral realm to , where she assumes the role of a combating environmental decay caused by malevolent forces that corrupt dreams into nightmares. Drawing power from a magical , Mint restores natural harmony through spells tied to botanical themes, emphasizing themes of ecological preservation in a 46-episode narrative. In the 1995 Tales of , Mint Adnade appears as an 18-year-old cleric companion to the protagonists, wielding restorative magic channeled from divine sources to heal allies during quests against a sorcerous threat. Trained by her mother Meryl, a fellow priestess, Mint's abilities include curative spells like and Holy Bottle, positioning her as a supportive figure in the party's time-spanning adventure across the world of Midgand.

Film and Television Productions

The Mint is a 2015 comedy-drama directed by Mamrak, centering on a who, following the death of his parents, enlists friends to rescue his family's label from collapse. The production stars Jenni "JWoww" Farley in her feature debut alongside Kristinia DeBarge and Chris Cardillo, with a runtime of 112 minutes and an user rating of 5.6 out of 10 based on 46 reviews. It received limited theatrical and video-on-demand distribution, emphasizing themes of loss and entrepreneurial revival through challenges. Mint (Japanese: ミント), a 2014 Japanese directed by Eiki Taminato, follows an aspiring editor's pursuit of an exclusive deal with a reclusive retired , exploring redemption and human connections. Screened at the inaugural New Directors Film Festival, the 119-minute film stars Fumiko Tomatsu and Shinichi Taminato, delivering a grounded in personal ambition and interpersonal reconciliation without reported data due to its festival circuit focus. Mint is an forthcoming British television series commissioned by , set for release in 2026, depicting the internal dynamics of a through the perspective of its young daughter seeking romance amid dysfunction. Created, written, and directed by in her TV debut, the eight-episode drama stars in the lead, with supporting cast including , , Lewis Gribben, and rapper ; production by House Productions began filming in in March 2025. Billed as darkly comic and unconventional, it prioritizes family tensions over conventional crime tropes, with no viewership metrics available pre-release.

Music and Albums

Mint Jams is a live album by the Japanese jazz fusion band Casiopea, recorded during performances in early 1982 and released on May 21, 1982, by Alfa Records. The album primarily features instrumental tracks, including "Take Me" and "Asayake," showcasing the band's technical prowess in fusion with elements of rock and funk; it is widely regarded as a landmark in the genre for its energetic live renditions and has been reissued multiple times, including a 2021 colored vinyl edition. Mint is the debut studio album by German-Canadian singer , released on January 18, 2019, via Paper Plane Records and . Predominantly lyrical pop-rock compositions, it includes the single "No Roots," which reached number 1 on 's Alternative Songs airplay chart in 2018; the album itself peaked at number 3 on the Billboard Heatseekers Albums chart in the United States and number 2 in . "From the Mint Factory" is the second studio album by American R&B band Mint Condition, released on April 6, 1993, by Perspective Records. Featuring vocal-driven tracks like "U Send Me Swingin'," which peaked at number 2 on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, the album blends smooth harmonies with funk influences and marked the group's commercial breakthrough. "Mint" is a by singer , released on May 18, 2016, as part of her Finally compilation era. The upbeat dance-pop track, with lyrics centered on resilience, debuted at number 4 on Japan's and reached number 2 on Japan's Hot 100, driven by strong digital sales including number 1 positions on Recochoku and Japan charts.

Literature and Publications

The Mint (1955) is a memoir by detailing his voluntary enlistment as an ordinary aircraftman in the Royal Air Force in 1922, under the pseudonym "352087 A/c Ross," to escape fame from his wartime exploits and experience anonymous drudgery. Written between 1922 and 1928 but suppressed by Lawrence until after his death, it was first published in a limited edition of 1,000 unnumbered copies by in on 16 July 1955, with a full trade edition following in 1973. The narrative employs stark, introspective prose to depict the dehumanizing routines of RAF depot life, including and interpersonal tensions, reflecting Lawrence's quest for self-abnegation. A Penguin paperback edition appeared in 1978 ( 978-0-140-04505-5). The Mint: A Miscellany of Literature, Art and Criticism (1946), edited by , is an anthology compiling essays, poems, and reviews from contributors such as , , and , addressing mid-20th-century cultural themes amid post-war austerity. Published by and Sons in , it spans 220 pages and emphasizes critical engagement with , , and societal critique without a unified thesis. Less prominent novels include Mint (2021) by Teresa A. (ISBN 978-1-955036-29-0), a first-person account of a 110-year-old former enslaved woman named Mint recounting her life from in the American South to post-emancipation struggles in 1966. Another is Colonel Mint (1973) by Paul West ( 978-0-7145-0968-6), a satirical exploring through its titular character's exploits. No major series or collections titled Mint have achieved significant circulation or critical acclaim, though the term appears incidentally in various anthologies.

Places and Geography

Settlements and Locations

Mint, , is a small hamlet located in County, in the central part of the state. It lies near the community of Williamson, within a region historically associated with mining activities, though specific origins of the name "Mint" remain tied to local or rather than documented coin-minting history. The settlement has no independent census-designated population but is part of the broader Prescott micropolitan area, which recorded 47,901 residents in the 2020 U.S. Census. In , Mint is an unincorporated community in Blount County, situated in the eastern region of the state near the . Its geographic coordinates are approximately 35°38′30″N 84°02′19″W, at an elevation of 925 feet (282 meters) above . As a minor rural locale with no formal municipal status, it lacks separate demographic data from U.S. Census records, reflecting typical small-scale settlements in characterized by sparse population and agricultural or forested surroundings. The Mint, also known as the Liberty of the Mint, was a historical district in , , , positioned along the west side of Borough High Street. Established as a sanctuary zone originating from a brief operation in the early that ceased by 1551, the area evolved into a refuge for debtors and fugitives due to its privileged exempting residents from certain arrests until reforms like the Mint in Southwark Act of 1722 curtailed these protections. By the 18th and 19th centuries, it had become notorious for overcrowding and vice, housing a from 1729 that accommodated paupers under harsh conditions, though exact historical population figures are unavailable and the district no longer exists as a distinct entity.

Natural Features

The Mint River is a stream in the Nome Census Area on Alaska's , flowing northwest through rugged terrain toward the coast. Geological surveys document its path intersecting features like the Mint River fault, an extensional detachment structure within the York Mountains, influencing local exposure and . The river's watershed contributes to and loads in adjacent coastal lagoons, supporting hydrological dynamics in the region's permafrost-influenced environment. Species of the Mentha genus, commonly known as mints, naturally inhabit wetland and riparian zones in temperate North America, favoring moist soils near streams, springs, and lake margins. Field mint (Mentha arvensis), native to northern boreal regions including parts of the United States, thrives in such ecological niches, forming dense stands in areas with medium water availability and partial shade. These habitats provide conditions for rhizomatous growth, with mints often colonizing disturbed moist ground, though they exhibit invasive tendencies in non-native settings due to prolific vegetative spread.

Other Uses

Miscellaneous Applications

The Multilingual Naming Test (MINT) is a standardized picture-naming assessment comprising 32 black-and-white line drawings of common objects, designed to evaluate confrontation naming abilities in individuals with aphasia or neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer's disease. Scores range from 0 to 32, with lower scores indicating greater naming deficits; the test demonstrates sensitivity in detecting impairments across varying severity levels, including mild cognitive impairment and early dementia stages, through regression analyses correlating performance with overall cognitive function. Validation studies confirm its utility in multilingual contexts, as items are selected for low cross-linguistic interference, though it requires normative data adjustments for age, education, and language proficiency. A shortened variant, MINT Sprint 2.0, adapts this format for rapid screening of preclinical Alzheimer's-related naming issues. FreeMiNT serves as an open-source operating system kernel for 16/32-bit computers and compatible , extending the original MiNT (MiNT is Now TOS) framework to enable preemptive multitasking and POSIX-like compatibility while maintaining with Atari's TOS environment. Developed as a community-driven project since the , it integrates with components like fVDI for device drivers and supports modern storage media such as cards for installations on models including the and . Empirical testing on emulated and physical verifies its stability for running applications alongside tools, though it remains niche due to the obsolescence of Atari platforms.

References

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    Sep 4, 2018 · Leaves, flowers and stems of Mentha species have traditionally been used as herbal teas and spices in many foods to add aroma and flavor [25,26] ...
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    https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Mentha%20arvensis
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    Lamiaceae (mint family) - Go Botany - Native Plant Trust
    Species in the Lamiaceae are herbs or shrubs with distinctively 4-sided stems. The leaves and stems of many species have a strong scent when crushed.
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    Mentha spicata (Garden Mint, Lamb Mint, Mint, Spearmint)
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