Chen Long
Chen Long (Chinese: 谌龙; born 18 January 1989) is a Chinese former professional badminton player renowned for his exceptional defensive abilities in men's singles, earning him the nickname "Great Wall of China."[1][2] He achieved three Olympic medals—gold at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Games, silver at the 2020 Tokyo Games (held in 2021), and bronze at the 2012 London Games—making him one of only a few players to win medals of all three colors in the event.[3] Additionally, he secured two BWF World Championships titles in 2014 and 2015, along with multiple Asian Championships medals, including gold in 2017.[4][5] Born in Shashi District, Jingzhou, Hubei Province, China, Chen Long displayed early talent in badminton and joined a sports school in Jingzhou at a young age.[6] He rose to prominence by winning both the team and individual titles at the 2007 BWF World Junior Championships.[1] Throughout his professional career, he contributed to China's dominance in team events, helping secure five Sudirman Cup victories from 2009 to 2019.[7] Chen Long reached the world number one ranking in men's singles in 2015 and amassed over $1.3 million in career prize money.[4][2] After retiring from competitive play in 2023 following the Tokyo Olympics, Chen Long transitioned into coaching, joining China's junior national team in late 2024.[1] In 2024, he was inducted into the BWF Hall of Fame for his contributions to the sport.[3] He married fellow badminton player Wang Shixian, a former world number one, in 2017.[4]Early life
Childhood and family background
Chen Long was born on January 18, 1989, in the Shashi District of Jingzhou, Hubei Province, China.[4][8] He spent his early childhood in this industrial and historically significant area along the Yangtze River, where the local environment of provincial China provided the backdrop for his formative years.[6] His parents, Zhang Yuxia and Chen Hua, were both former basketball players in the Wuhan Military Region. After retiring from sports, his mother worked at the Rural Commercial Bank of Shashi District, and his father served as a cadre in the Jingzhou Education and Sports Bureau.[9] They supported his early interests in sports. Limited public information is available regarding siblings. Around age 8, he began structured exposure to sports, marking the start of his path in badminton.Introduction to badminton and junior training
Chen Long was introduced to badminton at the age of 8 through local school programs in his hometown of Shashi, Hubei Province, where he demonstrated early potential and began structured training at the Shashi District Sports School under coach Ding Qihong.[2][10] His mother, Zhang Yuxia, a former basketball player, played a pivotal role in his development by adopting a rigorous "wolf mother" approach, waking him at 5:30 a.m. daily for physical conditioning that included a 3-kilometer run followed by 200 push-ups, 200 sit-ups, and 200 frog jumps to build endurance and discipline.[10] This intensive regimen, combined with technical drills at the sports school, laid the foundation for his technical skills and physical prowess, though it demanded significant sacrifices, including early mornings and strict adherence amid separation from typical childhood activities. Around age 10, Chen Long's talent earned him selection for advanced training, leading to his relocation in 2000 to the Xiamen Sports School in Fujian Province, marking a shift to more competitive environments away from home.[10] By 2001, at age 12, he joined the Fujian provincial youth team based in Fuzhou, the provincial capital, where training intensified under specialized coaches focusing on tactical development, footwork, and match simulation in group settings.[11] The move brought challenges such as adapting to a new region, enduring long hours of daily practice—often 6-8 hours combining physical fitness, skill drills, and sparring—and emotional strain from family separation, though his mother's occasional visits and encouragement helped him persevere.[12] During his early teens on the Fujian youth team, Chen Long achieved initial successes in local and provincial junior competitions, securing youth titles in Fujian by ages 12-13 that highlighted his emerging defensive style and stamina, paving the way for national recognition.[11] These victories, often against regional peers, underscored the effectiveness of his training, which emphasized endurance over power to suit his tall frame, while fostering resilience amid the demanding schedule of camps and tournaments.Professional career
2007–2008: Rise as Asian and World Junior Champion
In 2007, Chen Long achieved his first major international breakthrough at the Asian Junior Badminton Championships held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, where he claimed the men's singles gold medal. As the top seed, he navigated a competitive draw, ultimately defeating Malaysia's Mohamad Arif Abdul Latif in a thrilling three-game final with a score of 18–21, 21–18, 22–20.[13] His victory highlighted his aggressive baseline play and resilience, establishing him as a rising talent in Asian junior badminton.[14] Later that year, Chen extended his success at the BWF World Junior Championships in Aalborg, Denmark, securing the men's singles title and contributing to China's Suhandinata Cup team victory. In the individual event, he demonstrated dominance throughout the tournament, culminating in a straight-sets win over South Korea's Park Sung-min in the final, 21–16, 21–14.[15] Key matches included victories over strong opponents like Indonesia's Adi Pratama in the semifinals, showcasing his tactical adaptability and powerful smashes that overwhelmed defenses.[16] These triumphs, both individual and team, marked Chen as the standout junior player globally and earned China its ninth Suhandinata Cup.[1] Entering 2008, Chen continued to build momentum at the Asian Junior Badminton Championships in Kuala Lumpur, where he played a pivotal role in China's mixed team gold medal win, defeating Indonesia in the final. Although he did not claim the individual men's singles title—won by teammate Wang Zhengming—his contributions in team ties, including decisive singles wins, underscored his growing reliability in high-stakes matches.[17] This performance solidified his status as a core member of China's junior squad. Following these junior accolades, Chen's training regimen intensified to bridge the gap to senior competition, emphasizing endurance and strategic depth to counter more experienced rivals. In 2008, he was selected for China's national senior team, gaining initial exposures through domestic events and preparatory camps.[18] Reflecting on the transition, Chen noted the challenges of adapting to the professional circuit's physical and mental demands, which prompted adjustments in his preparation for the 2009 season.[18]2009–2010: Early senior titles, Thomas Cup, Asian Games, and World No. 4 ranking
Chen Long transitioned to the senior international circuit in 2009, building on his junior success to claim his first professional title at the Philippines Open Grand Prix Gold. In the final, he defeated Hong Kong's Hu Yun 21-12, 21-15, marking his entry into the professional ranks with a strong performance against experienced opponents. This victory highlighted his aggressive playing style and endurance, key attributes that would define his career. Later that year, he reached semifinals at the German Open and India Open, gaining valuable experience against top players like Lee Chong Wei and Peter Gade. In 2010, Chen continued his ascent with two more individual titles, starting with the Bitburger Open Grand Prix Gold in Germany, where he overcame compatriot Wang Zhengming in the final 21-19, 21-14. His breakthrough Superseries win came at the China Open, defeating senior teammate Bao Chunlai 21-14, 16-21, 21-9 in the final after navigating a challenging draw that included victories over Chen Jin in the semifinals (22-20, 18-21, 21-18).[19] These triumphs established Chen as a rising force in men's singles, with his consistent deep runs in Superseries events contributing to a rapid ranking climb from outside the top 20 at the start of 2009 to world No. 4 by December 2010.[4] Chen's team contributions were pivotal during this period. At the 2010 Thomas Cup in Kuala Lumpur, he played a key role in China's gold medal victory, their eighth in the competition's history. In the quarterfinal against Thailand, Chen secured a straight-sets win over Boonsak Ponsana (21-16, 21-8) in 43 minutes, helping China advance 3-0. Although he did not feature in the semifinal or final ties, his group stage performance included a dominant 21-11, 21-8 victory over Mexico's Rodrigo Pacheco Carrillo, underscoring his reliability in team events.[20][21] The 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou further solidified Chen's status. China clinched the men's team gold, defeating South Korea 3-0 in the final, with Chen contributing in the quarterfinal against Hong Kong by beating Wong Wing Ki 21-13, 21-7. In the individual men's singles, Chen earned a bronze medal, reaching the semifinals before losing to Lee Chong Wei of Malaysia 21-19, 13-21, 14-21; he defeated Indonesia's Taufik Hidayat in the bronze medal match 21-19, 21-16. These achievements, combining individual prowess and team synergy, propelled Chen into the elite tier, setting the stage for his future dominance.[22]2011: Breakthrough with three Superseries titles
In 2011, Chen Long achieved a significant breakthrough in his career by securing three BWF Superseries titles, marking his emergence as a consistent threat in men's singles badminton. Building on his world No. 4 ranking from the previous year, he began the season strongly with a victory at the German Open Grand Prix Gold in February, though his true ascent came through Superseries events later in the year. His first Superseries triumph occurred at the China Masters in September, where he defeated compatriot Chen Jin 21–13, 21–14 in the final to claim the title in Changzhou. This win showcased his growing tactical maturity and physical endurance, allowing him to outlast experienced opponents in straight sets.[23] Chen Long's form peaked in the ensuing weeks, as he captured the Japan Open Superseries title on September 25 by upsetting world No. 1 Lee Chong Wei of Malaysia in a thrilling three-game final, 21–19, 14–21, 21–18. The victory over Lee, who had dominated the circuit, highlighted Chen's aggressive net play and resilience under pressure, ending Lee's streak and signaling Chen's readiness to challenge the elite. Just a month later, at the Denmark Open Superseries Premier in October, Chen repeated the feat against Lee in the final, winning 21–15, 21–18 in 45 minutes to complete a hat-trick of Superseries titles within a span of six weeks. These back-to-back defeats of Lee Chong Wei in major finals demonstrated Chen's improved speed and defensive capabilities, transforming him from a promising talent into a top contender.[24][25] The season culminated in further high-level consistency, with Chen reaching the final of the China Open Superseries Premier, where he fell to Lin Dan 17–21, 24–26 after a hard-fought battle, and the BWF Superseries Finals, where he was runner-up to Lee Chong Wei. These performances propelled his year-end BWF world ranking to No. 3, a one-spot improvement from 2010, reflecting enhanced training regimens that emphasized stamina and strategic adaptability under his national team coaches. By consistently reaching Superseries finals and defeating top-ranked players, Chen established himself as a key figure in China's badminton dominance, setting the stage for greater international success.[26][27]2012: Thomas Cup repeat, Olympic bronze, and first Superseries Finals win
In 2012, Chen Long played a pivotal role in China's successful defense of the Thomas Cup, contributing key victories in the team event held in Wuhan, China. During the quarterfinal tie against Malaysia, he secured a straight-games win over Daren Liew to help advance the team. In the final against South Korea, which China won 3-0, Chen clinched the decisive third rubber by defeating Son Wan-ho 21-9, 21-13 in 52 minutes, marking his second consecutive Thomas Cup gold and underscoring China's dominance with a ninth overall title on home soil.[28][29][8] Building on this team success, Chen made his Olympic debut at the London Games, where he earned a bronze medal in men's singles. Seeded third, he advanced through the group stage undefeated before defeating Denmark's Peter Gade 21-16, 21-13 in the round of 16, Indonesia's Taufik Hidayat 21-16, 21-11 in the quarterfinals, and reaching the semifinals, where he fell to Malaysia's Lee Chong Wei 13-21, 14-21 in a one-sided match. In the bronze medal match, Chen overcame South Korea's Lee Hyun-il 21-12, 15-21, 21-15, securing China's second medal in the event after Lin Dan's gold. This performance highlighted Chen's rising prowess under Olympic pressure, finishing the year ranked world No. 2.[30][31][32] Later that year, Chen capped his breakthrough season by winning his first BWF Superseries Finals title in Shenzhen, China. As the second seed, he topped Group B with three victories, including a 2-1 comeback against Denmark's Hans-Kristian Vittinghus (20-22, 21-19, 21-19), a 2-1 win over Malaysia's Liew Daren (23-25, 21-18, 21-19), and a 2-0 defeat of Japan's Kenichi Tago (21-16, 21-13). In the semifinals, he dispatched Denmark's Jan Ø. Jørgensen 21-15, 21-15, before claiming the title in an all-Chinese final against Du Pengyu 21-12, 21-13 in 39 minutes. This victory, following his Olympic bronze, solidified his status as an elite player. On the tour, Chen also reached the quarterfinals at the All England Open, losing to top seed Lee Chong Wei, amid a season that included semifinal finishes at the Malaysia Open and Denmark Open.[33][34]2013: All England victory and Sudirman Cup team gold
In early 2013, Chen Long captured his first All England Open Badminton Championships title, a landmark achievement in men's singles at one of badminton's oldest and most revered tournaments. Seeded second, he advanced to the final by defeating Denmark's Jan O. Jørgensen in the semifinals and other strong contenders en route. In the championship match at the National Indoor Arena in Birmingham, England, on March 10, Chen overcame world No. 1 Lee Chong Wei of Malaysia with a composed straight-sets performance of 21–17, 21–18, denying Lee a record ninth All England crown.[35][36] This individual triumph bolstered Chen's momentum heading into the team event at the Sudirman Cup, held from May 19 to 26 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, where China defended their title as the mixed team world champions. As a key player in the Chinese squad, Chen delivered decisive victories in men's singles across the knockout stages, remaining unbeaten throughout the tournament. In the quarterfinals against Indonesia, he dispatched Tommy Sugiarto 21–11, 21–15 to help secure a 3–1 team win; in the semifinals versus Denmark, he overcame Jan O. Jørgensen 21–16, 21–16 amid a hard-fought 3–2 victory; and in the final against South Korea, his 21–15, 21–10 defeat of Lee Dong-keun contributed to China's commanding 3–0 shutout, clinching their ninth Sudirman Cup gold medal overall.[37][38][39] Chen's contributions underscored China's depth and dominance in international team badminton that year, with his consistent performances in high-stakes ties highlighting his growing stature as a top-tier competitor.[40]2014: World Championship gold, second Superseries Finals, and World No. 1 debut
In 2014, Chen Long achieved his first BWF World Championships men's singles title at the event held in Copenhagen, Denmark, where he defeated top-seeded Lee Chong Wei of Malaysia in the final with scores of 21–19, 21–19. This victory marked a significant milestone, building on his All England Open triumph from the previous year and solidifying his status as a top contender in the discipline. Throughout the year, Chen secured additional Superseries titles, including the Korea Open in January, where he upset world No. 1 Lee Chong Wei 21–14, 21–15 in the final, and the Denmark Open in October, defeating South Korea's Son Wan-ho 21–17, 22–20.[41][42] These wins contributed to his consistent performance, despite reaching the finals at events like the All England Open and Hong Kong Open, where he fell short against Lee Chong Wei and Son Wan-ho, respectively.[43][44] Chen capped the season by winning his second BWF Superseries Finals title in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, overpowering Denmark's Hans-Kristian Vittinghus 21–16, 21–10 in the men's singles final.[45] This repeat success from 2012 propelled him to the world No. 1 ranking for the first time, effective December 25, 2014, dethroning Lee Chong Wei after accumulating sufficient points from his year's performances.[46]2015: Dominant year with seven titles, All England repeat, World and Sudirman Cup golds
In 2015, Chen Long solidified his position as the world's top men's singles badminton player, maintaining the World No. 1 ranking he had first achieved in late 2014 throughout much of the year.[47] This season marked his most dominant performance to date, as he captured seven individual titles, including five BWF Superseries events, the Chinese Taipei Open Grand Prix Gold, and a repeat gold at the World Championships.[48] His consistent excellence in high-stakes matches underscored his tactical prowess and endurance, contributing significantly to China's team successes as well.[49] Chen began the year strongly by defending his All England Open title, defeating Denmark's Jan Ø. Jørgensen 21–18, 21–16 in the final to claim his second YONEX All England crown.[50] He followed this with victories at the Malaysia Super Series Premier, where he overcame compatriot Lin Dan 20–22, 22–20, 21–19; the Australian Super Series, edging Viktor Axelsen of Denmark 16–21, 21–17, 21–14; the Korea Open Super Series, beating India's Ajay Jayaram 21–14, 21–13; and the Denmark Open Super Series, dispatching Indonesia's Tommy Sugiarto 21–13, 21–11.[51][52] Additionally, he secured the Chinese Taipei Open Grand Prix Gold title by rallying past Taiwan's Chou Tien-chen 15–21, 21–9, 21–6 in the final.[53] These triumphs highlighted his ability to adapt to diverse opponents and conditions, amassing points that reinforced his lead in the BWF rankings.[54] At the BWF World Championships in Jakarta, Chen Long repeated as champion, defeating Malaysia's Lee Chong Wei 21–14, 21–17 in the final to secure his second consecutive world title.[55] Earlier in the year, he played a pivotal role in China's successful defense of the Sudirman Cup in Dongguan, where the team clinched gold by defeating South Korea 3–0 in the final; Chen contributed key wins in the mixed team event, including a straight-sets victory over Indonesia's Jonatan Christie in the semifinals.[49][56] His performances earned him the BWF Male Player of the Year award, recognizing a year of unparalleled consistency and impact.[49]2016: Olympic gold medal
Entering 2016, Chen Long, fresh from a dominant 2015 season where he captured seven titles including the World Championships and Sudirman Cup, shifted his focus intensely toward the Rio Olympics, participating in only a handful of BWF Superseries events to conserve energy and refine his game. As the world number one, his selection for China's men's singles squad was straightforward, alongside compatriot Lin Dan, based on the Olympic qualification rankings that concluded on May 1, 2016, allowing China to fill its maximum two slots in the discipline. The Chinese national team underwent rigorous pre-Olympic preparations, including a training camp in Sao Paulo, Brazil, starting early August, where Chen Long honed his defensive strategies and endurance against simulated high-pressure scenarios to counter top rivals. This focused regimen minimized injury risks and emphasized mental conditioning, with Chen crediting the camp's isolation from distractions for sharpening his tactical edge. At the Rio Olympics, Chen Long navigated the men's singles draw with composure, securing his semifinal spot by defeating Denmark's Viktor Axelsen 21-14, 21-15 on August 19, a match where his superior net control and backcourt smashes overwhelmed the young challenger's power game. In the gold medal final the following day, he outlasted Malaysia's Lee Chong Wei 21-18, 21-18, employing a patient, error-forcing style that frustrated Lee's aggressive attacks and marked China's third consecutive Olympic title in the event. This victory not only avenged prior losses to Lee but also solidified Chen's status as the successor to Lin Dan in Chinese badminton dominance. Following the triumph, Chen's exuberant on-court celebration—leaping repeatedly and roaring in elation—captured global attention and symbolized the culmination of years of pursuit, while in China, the final drew over 7% viewership rating, becoming the most-watched Olympic event of Rio. The gold elevated Chinese badminton's prestige, inspiring a new generation of players and reinforcing the nation's training system's efficacy, as Chen took an extended break post-Games before resuming limited competition. His achievement underscored the strategic prioritization of major events, contributing to China's overall haul of three badminton golds in Rio.2017: Asian Championships gold and fourth China Open title
Following his Olympic triumph in 2016, Chen Long navigated a transitional year in 2017, marked by key individual successes on home soil and in continental competition. In April, he secured his first Badminton Asian Championships men's singles title in Wuhan, China, defeating compatriot and four-time champion Lin Dan in the final with a score of 21–23, 21–11, 21–10.[57][58] This victory highlighted his resilience, as he overcame a challenging first game to dominate the subsequent sets, solidifying his status as Asia's top player post-Rio.[59] In May, Chen contributed to China's silver medal in the Sudirman Cup mixed team event held in Gold Coast, Australia, where the team fell 2–3 to South Korea in the final. Despite the loss, he remained undefeated in his three matches, including a decisive 21–10, 21–10 win over Jeon Hyeok-jin in the final's men's singles rubber, helping China secure points in the tie.[60] Earlier in the tournament, he dispatched opponents like Khosit Phetpradab to advance China to the knockout stages.[61] Chen's form peaked later in the year at the China Open Superseries Premier in November, where he claimed his fourth title at the event by defeating world No. 1 Viktor Axelsen of Denmark in the men's singles final after a 72-minute battle.[62][63] This win ended a 25-month drought for a Superseries individual title, showcasing his tactical patience and endurance against a formidable rival he had faced in the 2017 World Championships semifinals.[64] The home victory delighted local fans and boosted his momentum heading into the season's end.[65] Throughout 2017, Chen experienced ranking fluctuations, dropping outside the automatic qualification threshold for the World Championships based on points accumulated, which necessitated a wildcard entry from the Badminton World Federation.[66] Early setbacks, such as a second-round exit at the All England Open in March to Tanongsak Saensomboonsuk and an upset loss to Lu Guangzu at the Chinese National Games in September, reflected adjustments to post-Olympic fatigue.[67][68] These challenges were compounded by injury management, culminating in a knee issue that forced his withdrawal from the Dubai World Superseries Finals in December.[69][70] Despite these hurdles, his selective participation preserved his competitive edge for major events.2018: Third Thomas Cup and second Asian Games team gold
In 2018, Chen Long played a pivotal role in China's victory at the Thomas Cup in Bangkok, Thailand, where the team secured their 10th title overall and third with his involvement since 2012.[71] In the group stage, he defeated India's H.S. Prannoy in straight games, 21-9, 21-13, contributing to a 5-0 win over India.[72] Advancing to the quarterfinals, Chen overcame Chinese Taipei's Chou Tien-chen in a three-game thriller, 21-18, 10-21, 21-17, helping secure a 3-0 team victory.[73] His most crucial performance came in the semifinals against Indonesia, where he edged out Anthony Sinisuka Ginting 22-20, 21-16 to give China an early 1-0 lead in their 3-1 triumph.[74] Although he fell to Japan's Kento Momota 9-21, 18-21 in the opening singles of the final, China's doubles pairs clinched the 3-1 win to claim the cup.[75] Later that year, at the Asian Games in Jakarta, Indonesia, Chen Long anchored China's men's team to their second consecutive gold medal, defeating the host nation's Jonatan Christie 19-21, 21-16, 21-18 in the decisive third singles of the final, securing a 3-1 victory over Indonesia amid a partisan crowd.[76] In the individual men's singles event, he advanced to the quarterfinals before losing to Anthony Sinisuka Ginting 19-21, 11-21.[77] Throughout 2018, Chen prioritized national team commitments over the individual World Tour circuit, resulting in limited participation and early exits, such as a first-round loss at the Malaysia Masters and a quarterfinal defeat at the Indonesia Open.2019: Third Sudirman Cup and second French Open title
Chen Long's 2019 season began with an early exit at the Yonex All England Open Badminton Championships, where he suffered a first-round defeat to Denmark's Rasmus Gemke in straight games, 21-15, 21-17.[78] This upset marked a challenging start for the Olympic champion, who had been seeded fourth but struggled against the young Dane's aggressive play.[79] In May, Chen Long contributed to China's successful defense of the Sudirman Cup title at the TOTAL BWF Sudirman Cup in Nanning, securing his third team gold in the mixed-team event.[80] As part of the host nation's squad, he opened the group stage with a decisive victory over India's Sameer Verma, helping China secure a 5-0 win to top Group 1 B.[81] In the quarterfinals against Denmark, Chen faced Viktor Axelsen and lost 21-19, 21-17, but China advanced with a 3-1 team victory, powered by wins in men's doubles, women's singles, and mixed doubles.[82] The Chinese team then defeated England 3-0 in the semifinals before clinching the title with a 3-0 sweep over Japan in the final, where Shi Yuqi and Chen Yufei delivered key singles triumphs.[83] Later in the year, Chen Long rebounded strongly at the Yonex French Open Superseries Premier, capturing his second consecutive title and ending an 11-month drought without an individual crown.[84] Seeded fifth and ranked world No. 5 entering the tournament, he navigated a tough draw to reach the final, where he defeated Indonesia's Jonatan Christie 21-19, 21-12 in a match lasting nearly 50 minutes.[85] This victory made him the first men's singles player to win back-to-back French Open titles since the Superseries era began, highlighting his tactical patience and defensive prowess against Christie's attacking style.[86] Throughout 2019, Chen Long maintained consistency in other BWF World Tour events, reaching the final of the Malaysia Masters early in the season before falling to Son Wan-ho, and advancing to the semifinals of the Fuzhou China Open in November, where he lost to Kento Momota.[87] These performances helped him climb back into the top three in the BWF world rankings by year's end, finishing at No. 3 behind Momota and Shi Yuqi.[88]2020–2021: Limited play, Tokyo Olympics silver, and career wind-down
The COVID-19 pandemic severely disrupted the international badminton calendar in 2020, leading the Badminton World Federation (BWF) to suspend all tournaments from March to July, with many events canceled or postponed indefinitely.[89][90] As a result, Chen Long's competitive schedule was limited to just a handful of early-year appearances, including a quarterfinal run at the All England Open where he fell to Malaysia's Lee Zii Jia.[91] The Chinese Badminton Association also withdrew its players, including Chen, from several restart events in late 2020 due to health concerns, further curtailing international play.[92] Entering 2021, Chen's first and only international tournament was the delayed Tokyo Olympics, where he defended his Rio title as the sole returning Olympic champion in badminton.[93] Seeded third, he navigated a challenging draw, defeating Estonia's Raul Must, Chinese Taipei's Chou Tien-chen, Malaysia's Lee Zii Jia in a comeback quarterfinal, and Indonesia's Anthony Sinisuka Ginting in the semifinals to reach the gold-medal match.[94] In the final, however, he lost to Denmark's Viktor Axelsen 15-21, 12-21, securing a silver medal but marking his second consecutive Olympic final defeat.[95] During the knockout stages, Chen developed severe foot blisters that impaired his mobility, particularly in the final, as revealed by Chinese head coach Zhang Jun.[96] Following the Olympics, Chen reflected on the physical toll of the pandemic-era preparations, citing accumulated fatigue and lingering injuries as factors hindering his performance.[97] His final competitive outing came at China's 14th National Games in September 2021, where he reached the men's singles semifinals but lost to teammate Shi Yuqi, after which he expressed exhaustion and a need for rest.[97] This period signaled the beginning of his career wind-down, with no further international appearances amid ongoing recovery challenges.Retirement and post-playing career
Retirement from competition
Chen Long officially announced his retirement from professional badminton on May 19, 2023, at the age of 34, during the Sudirman Cup in Suzhou, China.[98][99] This came after he had not competed since winning silver in the men's singles at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021.[100] The Chinese Badminton Association organized a retirement ceremony for Chen and fellow players Zhang Nan, Liu Cheng, and Li Junhui on May 19, marking a formal farewell to their international careers.[101] In his announcement, Chen cited the desire to spend more time with his family as a primary reason for retiring, noting that years of intense training and competition had limited his ability to be with his son.[102] He expressed having taken a period of reflection following the Tokyo Olympics, during which he considered extending his career to participate in the 2022 Asian Games but ultimately decided against prolonging his playing days.[7] The physical demands of a 13-year senior career also factored into his decision, as he acknowledged the toll of maintaining elite performance.[99] Chen's retirement concluded a storied legacy as a three-time Olympic medalist—with bronze in 2012, gold in 2016, and silver in 2021—and a two-time world champion in 2014 and 2015.[102] The Chinese Badminton Association praised his contributions to the sport, highlighting his role in elevating China's dominance in men's singles and team events like the Thomas Cup and Sudirman Cup.[98]Transition to coaching role
Following his retirement from competitive badminton in 2023, Chen Long was appointed head coach of China's national badminton youth team in December 2024.[103][104] His role emphasized imparting lessons from his own career, particularly the importance of unwavering self-belief and mental resilience under pressure, which he integrated into training sessions to build players' confidence during high-stakes matches.[105] Chen's early impact was evident at the 2025 BWF World Junior Championships in Guwahati, India, where he led the Chinese junior team to victory in the mixed team event and secured three individual gold medals, including in boys' singles and girls' doubles.[106][107] A highlight was his emotional involvement during the boys' singles semifinals, where he celebrated exuberantly—leaping from his chair and pumping his fists—after protégé Liu Yangmingyu's tense victory over Indonesia's Richie Duta Richardo, a moment that contrasted with Chen's typically stoic demeanor as a player.[108][1] He also provided on-court guidance to Liu during breaks, helping the 17-year-old regain composure in a match that mirrored the intensity of Chen's own Olympic finals.[106] In mentoring talents like Liu Yangmingyu, Chen drew directly from his championship experience, focusing on defensive solidity, endurance, and tactical patience to prepare juniors for international competition.[109][105] He has openly discussed the greater stresses of coaching compared to playing, noting that watching players navigate pressure taxes both the mind and heart more intensely, yet he finds fulfillment in their successes as a way to extend his legacy.[108][104]Personal life
Marriage and family
Chen Long married Wang Shixian, a retired Chinese badminton player and former world No. 1 in women's singles, on November 28, 2017, following his proposal to her the day before their marriage registration in Xiamen.[110][111] The couple had been in a relationship for over a decade, having met as teammates on the Chinese national badminton squad, where their careers often intersected at major international events.[112] Wang Shixian's achievements, including multiple Superseries titles and a world ranking peak in 2010–2011, paralleled Chen Long's rise, fostering mutual encouragement during high-stakes competitions such as the Olympics and World Championships.[1] For instance, Wang Shixian publicly celebrated Chen Long's 2016 Olympic gold medal victory, highlighting their shared emotional investment in each other's successes.[113] The couple welcomed their first child, a son named Chen Shan Yang nicknamed "Little Coffee" after Chen Long's favorite beverage, in June 2019.[114] Post-retirement, Chen Long has emphasized prioritizing family time, noting that the demands of raising their young son influenced his decision to step away from competitive play in 2023, allowing him and Wang Shixian to share parenting responsibilities more equally.[102] The family resides in Beijing, where they balance a low-key home life away from the spotlight of professional badminton, with the couple deliberately avoiding pressure on their son to pursue the sport and not displaying their Olympic or world championship medals at home.[115][116]Interests and philanthropy
Chen Long has served as an Integrity Ambassador for the Badminton World Federation (BWF) since 2017, promoting clean, fair, and honest play within the sport alongside fellow player Hendra Setiawan.[117] Following his retirement in 2023, Chen Long has engaged in media appearances to share insights on sports motivation and mental resilience. In a 2025 BWF interview, he emphasized the importance of "unwavering self-belief" as a key mantra for athletes, drawing from his own experiences to inspire the next generation.[105] Similarly, during coverage of the BWF World Junior Championships, he discussed bringing motivation and pressure to young players, highlighting his role in fostering success mindsets among China's junior team.[1]Achievements
Olympic Games
Chen Long has competed in three Olympic Games, securing medals in each appearance and becoming one of only a few badminton players to win gold, silver, and bronze across his Olympic career. His Olympic journey began in 2012 and culminated in 2021, showcasing his consistency at the highest level of the sport. Over these events, he amassed a record of 1 gold, 1 silver, and 1 bronze in men's singles, contributing significantly to China's dominance in Olympic badminton.[118] At the 2012 London Olympics, Chen Long, then a rising star seeded third, advanced to the semi-finals after defeating Denmark's Peter Gade 21-16, 21-13 in the quarter-finals. In the semi-final, he faced top-seeded Lee Chong Wei of Malaysia and lost 13-21, 14-21, marking his first major encounter with the veteran. Securing bronze the next day, Chen defeated South Korea's Lee Hyun-il 21-15, 15-21, 21-15 in a resilient three-game match, becoming the first Chinese player to win an Olympic men's singles medal since Lin Dan's gold in 2008. This bronze highlighted Chen's potential as a future contender.[119][32][120] Chen Long peaked at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics, where he captured gold as the second seed. His tournament progression included a quarter-final victory over South Korea's Son Wan-ho 21-11, 18-21, 21-11, followed by a semi-final win against Denmark's Viktor Axelsen 16-21, 21-15, 21-12, avenging a prior loss. In the final, he overcame Lee Chong Wei 21-18, 21-18 in straight sets, denying the Malaysian a third consecutive Olympic silver and stepping out of Lin Dan's shadow to claim China's third straight men's singles gold. This triumph solidified Chen's status as world number one shortly after.[121][122][123] Defending his title at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics (held in 2021), Chen Long earned silver after navigating a challenging draw. He reached the final by defeating Indonesia's Anthony Sinisuka Ginting 21-16, 21-11 in the semi-finals, despite dealing with blisters from earlier rounds. In the gold medal match, Denmark's Viktor Axelsen dominated with a 21-15, 21-12 victory, ending Chen's bid for back-to-back golds and marking the first Olympic men's singles final without Lee Chong Wei or Lin Dan since 2008. This silver underscored Chen's enduring competitiveness at age 32.[94][124][125] Overall, Chen Long's Olympic record stands at three appearances with a 13-3 win-loss tally in men's singles matches, including medals in every Games—a rare achievement shared by few in badminton history. His performances across London, Rio, and Tokyo not only elevated his legacy but also contributed to China's tally of seven men's singles medals from 2008 to 2021.[126][30]World Championships
Chen Long's participation in the BWF World Championships spanned seven editions, where he established himself as one of the premier men's singles players globally, winning two gold medals and two bronze medals. His breakthrough came at the 2014 Li-Ning BWF World Championships in Copenhagen, Denmark, marking his first major individual title. Seeded second, Chen Long navigated a challenging draw, including victories over Jan Ø. Jørgensen in the semifinals, before defeating top-seeded Lee Chong Wei of Malaysia in the final 21-19, 21-19. This victory ended Lee Chong Wei's long-standing jinx in World Championships finals and solidified Chen's rise to the elite level.[127] Chen Long successfully defended his title at the 2015 Total BWF World Championships in Jakarta, Indonesia, becoming the first men's singles player since 1997 to retain the crown. As the top seed, he dropped just one game en route to the final, where he again bested Lee Chong Wei 21-14, 21-17 in a dominant display that showcased his tactical depth and endurance. This repeat triumph underscored his peak form and consistency against top competition.[128][129] Beyond his golds, Chen Long medaled twice more, earning bronze at the 2017 Total BWF World Championships in Glasgow, Scotland, after a semifinal loss to Viktor Axelsen of Denmark. He replicated this feat at the 2018 Total BWF World Championships in Nanjing, China, securing another bronze following a semifinal defeat. Earlier appearances included a quarterfinal run in 2013 in Guangzhou, China, where he fell to compatriot Lin Dan, and a first-round upset loss in 2011 in London to Kevin Cordon of Guatemala. These results reflect his sustained excellence at the annual individual global showpiece.[130][131][132][133][134]Asian Games
Chen Long represented China at the Asian Games in 2010, 2014, and 2018, contributing significantly to the nation's success in badminton's team and individual events. At the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou, Chen Long was a key member of the Chinese men's team that secured the gold medal by defeating South Korea 3-1 in the final.[135] He also competed in the men's singles draw, advancing through early rounds but ultimately not securing an individual medal as Lin Dan claimed gold for China.[135] In the 2014 Asian Games in Incheon, Chen Long earned a silver medal in men's singles, falling to teammate Lin Dan 21-16, 21-19 in the final after a strong semifinal victory over Lee Chong Wei of Malaysia.[136] The Chinese men's team, with Chen Long's contributions, reached the team final but settled for silver after a 3-2 defeat to South Korea. Chen Long returned for the 2018 Asian Games in Jakarta, helping China win the men's team gold medal with a 3-1 victory over host nation Indonesia in the final. In men's singles, he progressed to the round of 16 before being upset by Anthony Sinisuka Ginting of Indonesia 21-15, 21-13.[137] Across these multi-sport events, Chen Long amassed two gold medals and one silver in the men's team competition, alongside one individual silver, underscoring China's regional supremacy in badminton; the team format echoed the high-stakes collective play seen in the Thomas Cup.Asian Championships
Chen Long demonstrated consistent excellence at the Badminton Asia Championships, the premier continental individual badminton tournament organized by Badminton Asia, competing in multiple editions from 2009 to 2019 and securing a total of seven medals.[138] His most notable achievement came in 2017 at the edition held in Wuhan, China, where he clinched the men's singles gold medal. As the top seed and reigning Olympic champion, Chen Long navigated the draw with relative ease before facing his compatriot and five-time world champion Lin Dan in the final. In a thrilling three-game encounter, Chen Long lost the first game 21-23 but rallied to win 21-11, 21-10, marking his first and only title at the event and solidifying his status as Asia's top player at the time.[58][139] In other appearances, Chen Long frequently advanced to the later stages, earning four silver medals and two bronze medals, which underscored his reliability against elite Asian competition. The following table summarizes his key results:
These performances contributed to China's dominance in the tournament, often alongside team successes in regional events like the Asian Games.[140]
World Junior Championships
Chen Long's standout performance at the BWF World Junior Championships came in 2007, where he secured the gold medal in the men's singles event held in Waitakere City, New Zealand. Representing China, he defeated South Korea's Park Sung-min in the final, showcasing his powerful attacking style and composure under pressure to claim the title. This individual triumph complemented China's victory in the mixed team competition that year, underscoring the depth of the nation's junior talent.[1][15] Building on his earlier success at the 2007 Asian Junior Championships in Kuala Lumpur, where he also won men's singles gold, Chen Long entered the world event as a top seed and advanced methodically through the draw. His path included convincing wins over opponents from various nations, demonstrating technical proficiency and strategic depth that set him apart in the under-19 category. The achievement not only elevated his profile within Chinese badminton but also highlighted his readiness for higher-level competition.[141][142] The 2007 World Junior title marked a pivotal moment in Chen Long's development, accelerating his transition from the youth ranks to the senior national team. It provided crucial experience against international junior rivals and built the confidence needed for professional circuits, positioning him as a key prospect for China's badminton program in the years ahead.[1]Asian Junior Championships
Chen Long established himself as a prominent figure in junior badminton through his performances at the Asian Junior Championships, showcasing his prowess in both individual and team competitions. At the 2007 Asian Junior Championships in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Chen Long secured the gold medal in the boys' singles category. In the final, he overcame Malaysia's Mohamad Arif Abdul Latif in a closely contested match, winning 18–21, 21–18, 22–20 after 65 minutes.[13] He also played a key role in China's silver medal finish in the mixed team event, contributing to the squad's strong showing against the eventual champions, Malaysia. The following year, at the 2008 Asian Junior Championships, also held in Kuala Lumpur, Chen Long continued his team contributions by helping China clinch the gold medal in the mixed team competition. The Chinese squad defeated South Korea in the final, with key victories including the mixed doubles match where Chai Biao and Xie Jing prevailed 21–16, 19–21, 21–23.[143] These regional triumphs complemented his individual and team gold medals at the 2007 BWF World Junior Championships.[1]BWF World Tour titles
Chen Long achieved two titles on the BWF World Tour, which was established in 2018 as the premier professional badminton circuit succeeding the Superseries era. His first World Tour victory came at the 2018 Yonex French Open (Super 750), where he defeated compatriot Shi Yuqi 21–17, 21–19 in the men's singles final.[144][145] In 2019, Chen Long retained the French Open title (Super 750), edging out Indonesia's Jonatan Christie 21–19, 21–17 to become the first men's singles player since 1984 to defend the crown consecutively.[85][84] Chen Long reached three finals as runner-up in 2019, reflecting his competitive edge amid a transitional career phase with reduced tournament appearances leading up to his 2023 retirement. At the Perodua Malaysia Masters (Super 500), he fell to South Korea's Son Wan-ho 17–21, 19–21.[146][147] In the Celcom Axiata Malaysia Open (Super 750), compatriot Lin Dan prevailed 21–9, 17–21, 21–11.[148] The Danisa Denmark Open (Super 750) saw him lose to Japan's Kento Momota 21–14, 13–21, 12–21.[149][150]| Year | Event | Level | Result | Opponent | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | Yonex French Open | Super 750 | Winner | Shi Yuqi (CHN) | 21–17, 21–19 |
| 2019 | Perodua Malaysia Masters | Super 500 | Runner-up | Son Wan-ho (KOR) | 17–21, 19–21 |
| 2019 | Celcom Axiata Malaysia Open | Super 750 | Runner-up | Lin Dan (CHN) | 9–21, 21–17, 11–21 |
| 2019 | Danisa Denmark Open | Super 750 | Runner-up | Kento Momota (JPN) | 21–14, 13–21, 12–21 |
| 2019 | Yonex French Open | Super 750 | Winner | Jonatan Christie (INA) | 21–19, 21–17 |
BWF Superseries titles
Chen Long amassed 20 BWF Superseries titles between 2007 and 2017, a record that underscored his consistency and prowess in men's singles competitions during the Superseries era. These victories, often against top-ranked opponents, contributed significantly to his rise as a world No. 1 player and paved the way for major championship successes. He also reached 12 runner-up finishes, highlighting his frequent contention for top honors.[4] His triumphs included four China Open titles in 2010, 2012, 2013, and 2017, with the 2010 win marking his first Superseries crown after defeating compatriot Bao Chunlai in the final. The 2017 edition saw him overcome world No. 1 Viktor Axelsen 21-16, 14-21, 21-13, securing his fourth title at the home event and ending a title drought.[4][152][153] Notable among his achievements were two All England Open victories, regarded as badminton's most prestigious annual tournament. In 2013, he defeated Lee Chong Wei 21-17, 21-18 to claim his maiden All England title. He repeated the feat in 2015, edging out Jan Ø. Jørgensen 15-21, 21-17, 21-15 in a comeback win that reinforced his status as world champion that year.[35][154] Chen Long also captured two BWF Superseries Finals titles, the season-ending championship for top performers, winning in 2012 against Du Pengyu 21-12, 21-13 and in 2014 against Jan Ø. Jørgensen. His peak year was 2015, when he secured five Superseries titles, including the Korea Open, Australian Open, All England Open, Malaysia Open, and Denmark Open—the latter being his third consecutive win there. This haul, alongside retaining his World Championships title, exemplified his dominance.[155][48] By event, Chen Long's titles spanned Super Series Premier levels, with multiple wins at the Denmark Open (2011, 2013, 2014, 2015) and other key stops like the Japan Open (2011) and Hong Kong Open (2012). These successes, totaling 20 across 10 years, reflected his tactical depth and endurance, often in grueling three-game finals against rivals like Lee Chong Wei and Lin Dan.[54]BWF Grand Prix titles
Chen Long secured five BWF Grand Prix Gold titles during his career, contributing significantly to his early professional development before his rise in higher-tier Superseries events.[138] These victories, spanning from 2009 to 2015, showcased his emerging prowess in men's singles, helping him build confidence and ranking points as he transitioned from junior success to senior competition.[4] He also achieved three runner-up finishes in these events, demonstrating consistent contention at this level.[138] His debut professional title came at the 2009 Philippines Open Grand Prix Gold, where he defeated Hong Kong's Hu Yun in the final, marking a pivotal breakthrough at age 20.[156] This win was followed by a runner-up finish at the 2009 Malaysia Grand Prix Gold, losing to Lee Chong Wei in straight games, which highlighted his competitiveness against top international opponents. In 2010, Chen Long claimed the Bitburger Open (German Open) Grand Prix Gold title, overcoming Denmark's Hans-Kristian Vittinghus in the final with scores of 21–3, 12–21, 21–9, solidifying his status as a rising force.[112] Further successes included the 2011 Thailand Open Grand Prix Gold, where he triumphed over compatriot Lin Dan in a closely contested final, and the 2013 German Open Grand Prix Gold, defeating Indonesia's Tommy Sugiarto 21–17, 21–11. His final Grand Prix Gold title arrived at the 2015 Chinese Taipei Open, beating local favorite Chou Tien-chen 15–21, 21–9, 21–6, underscoring his enduring excellence in the format. These achievements bridged his 2007 World Junior Championships victory to senior dominance, amassing crucial experience against diverse styles in lower-stakes international circuits.[1] An additional runner-up at the 2016 China Masters Grand Prix Gold, where he fell to Lee Chong Wei, rounded out his three second-place finishes in the category.[157]Career statistics
Performance timeline
The performance timeline of Chen Long in major badminton tournaments is presented below, focusing on his men's singles results where applicable, with team event participations noted for collective achievements. Standard notations are used: 1R (first round), 2R (second round), 3R (third round), QF (quarterfinals), SF (semifinals), F (runner-up), W (winner); g/s/b for gold/silver/bronze in team events; DNP (did not participate); and - (did not enter or event not held). Data covers key BWF-sanctioned events, Olympics, and continental competitions from his senior debut in 2007 through 2021. Chen Long did not compete after the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, officially retiring in May 2023.[138][99]| Year | Olympics (MS) | World Championships (MS) | Sudirman Cup | Thomas Cup | Asian Games | Asian Championships (MS) | All England Open (MS) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2008 | - | 2R | - | - | - | - | 1R |
| 2009 | - | DNP | g | - | - | s | - |
| 2010 | - | QF | - | g | g (team) | - | 2R |
| 2011 | - | 1R | g | - | - | b (SF) | SF |
| 2012 | SF (bronze) | DNP | - | g | - | b (SF) | QF |
| 2013 | - | QF | g | - | - | s (F) | W |
| 2014 | - | W | - | b | s (F) | - | F |
| 2015 | - | W | g | - | - | b (SF) | W |
| 2016 | W | - | - | - | - | s (F) | 2R |
| 2017 | - | SF (bronze) | s | - | - | g (W) | QF |
| 2018 | - | SF (bronze) | - | g | g (team) | s (F) | 3R |
| 2019 | - | 3R | g | - | - | - | 2R |
| 2020 | F | - | - | - | - | - | 1R |
| 2021 | - | DNP | - | - | - | - | DNP |
Head-to-head records against top players
Chen Long's head-to-head records against elite men's singles players underscore his competitive prowess in high-stakes encounters, particularly during his peak years from 2014 to 2018. Throughout his career, he maintained balanced or advantageous tallies against several top-ranked opponents, often prevailing in major tournament finals that defined key rivalries. These matchups, drawn from official BWF tournament data, highlight his tactical adaptability and endurance against world-class competition.[158] Against Lee Chong Wei, Chen Long compiled a 10–10 overall record across 20 meetings, reflecting one of badminton's most evenly contested rivalries.[159] This balance included pivotal clashes at the Olympics and World Championships, where Chen secured victories in three finals: the 2014 World Championships (21–19, 21–19), the 2015 World Championships (21–14, 21–17), and the 2016 Olympic final (21–18, 21–18).[159] Lee Chong Wei held the edge in earlier encounters, including the 2012 Olympic semifinals (21–13, 9–21, 21–19), but Chen's later successes in superseries events (3–3) and top-level opens (2–2) demonstrated his growth into a formidable counter to the Malaysian legend's aggressive style.[159] Their rivalry, spanning from 2009 to 2018, often featured extended rallies and mental battles, with Chen's defensive precision neutralizing Lee's smashes in decisive moments.[159] Chen Long held a 14–6 advantage over Viktor Axelsen in 20 encounters, establishing dominance in the early stages of the Dane's rise.[160] This record featured strong performances in top-level opens (5–2) and World Championships quarterfinals (2015: 21–15, 10–21, 21–17; 2018: 21–13, 21–15), where Chen's consistency frustrated Axelsen's power game.[160] However, Axelsen reversed the trend later, winning the 2021 Olympic final (21–15, 21–12) and the 2017 World Championships semifinals (22–20, 18–21, 21–17), signaling his evolution into a more complete player.[160] Their 2016 Olympic semifinal, a Chen victory (21–14, 21–15), exemplified the rivalry's intensity, as both players traded leads in a match that propelled Chen to gold.[160] Overall, Chen's superior tally in mid- and high-level opens (3–2 combined) highlighted his edge in best-of-three formats against Axelsen's developing all-around threat.[160] In matchups with compatriot Lin Dan, Chen Long recorded 7–9 across 16 bouts, a respectable showing against the two-time Olympic champion often regarded as badminton's greatest.[161] Lin Dan dominated top-level opens (4–1) and season finals (2–0), including the 2013 World Championships quarterfinals (21–13, 22–20) and the 2016 Badminton Asia Championships final (21–17, 23–21).[161] Chen, however, claimed key wins in high-level opens (3–0), such as the 2014 Asian Games final (21–16, 21–16), and All England events (2–0), where his stamina outlasted Lin's flair in later career stages. Lin Dan also defeated Chen in the 2019 Malaysia Open final (9–21, 21–17, 21–11).[161] Their continental-level ties (1–1) included Chen's 2014 Asian Games gold-medal victory, a breakthrough that boosted his confidence against the senior star.[161] This intra-China rivalry, active from 2009 to 2019, pitted Chen's methodical defense against Lin's explosive attacks, with Chen's wins often coming in endurance-testing three-game thrillers.[161]| Opponent | Overall Record (Chen Long Wins) | Key Tournament Breakdown | Notable Rivalry Highlight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lee Chong Wei | 10–10 | Olympics: 1–1; World Championships: 2–0; Superseries: 3–3 | 2016 Olympic final victory securing gold |
| Viktor Axelsen | 14–6 | Olympics: 1–1; World Championships: 2–1; Top Opens: 5–2 | 2021 Olympic final loss amid career decline |
| Lin Dan | 7–9 | Top Opens: 1–4; High Opens: 3–0; All England: 2–0 | 2014 Asian Games win boosting intra-team status |